精品解析：广东汕头市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语科试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一级 英语科 试题 注意：试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size does the man wear now? A. Size 41. B. Size 42. C. Size 43. 2. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys working in his company. B. He has too much work to finish. C. He wants to leave the new job. 3. What does Linda think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Romantic. C. Surprising. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. At a ticket office. 第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5. What is Tina worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her learning methods. C. Her teacher’s impression of her. 6. What is Tina probably good at? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To check a reservation. C. To cancel the reservation. 8. When is the man’s reservation set to begin? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 10th. 9. What will the man probably do next month? A. Go on business. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many classmates will go to Jeremy’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Why does Jeremy hold the party? A. To meet friends. B. To introduce Lucia. C. To celebrate his birthday. 12. What will Lucia help the man do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Arrange the party. C. Prepare a dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is worried. C. He feels tired. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Go for a drink. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the airport. 15. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am. 听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。（请将每空一词的答案填在答题卡对应的答题区域内。） Information table Name Alice Green “My” hobbies ● learning new things ● collecting 16. ________ ● researching and developing new 17. ________ Advantages of running ● giving “me” time to 18. ________ ● helping “me” forget about all the 19. ________ ● helping “me” make and achieve small goals. “My” aim to take part in a marathon in our city this 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. B “Over the hill, I discovered no one was waiting...” These touching lyrics, shared during an award speech, have struck a chord across Chinese social media. At the Lijiang Literary Awards, novelist Liu Chuxin tearfully accepted the Fiction Category prize, weaving a story of love, loss, and literary strength that left the audience in tears. Liu, 34, first met his girlfriend while pursuing a PhD at Wuhan University in 2017. Consumed by literary ambitions, his college life circled around writing, with even walks with his girlfriend being interrupted by the urge to write. “Sometimes during a walk, I’d suddenly fall silent. She’d ask, ‘Do you need to go back and write?’ And I’d say yes,” Liu recalled. Though supportive, she once warned him, “If one day you win an award but we’re no longer here... you’ll understand.” Her words, echoing the lyric about emptiness, became a painful prophecy (预言). In 2021, after four years together, she passed away from stomach cancer. Among her things, Liu found a letter: “Turn your pain into a great work.” On stage, his throat tightened, he admitted, “I’d trade all my awards for just one more ordinary day with her.” Born in Jingzhou, Hubei, Liu’s writing journey began at 13, marked by years of rejections. “Each submission taught me to improve,” he said. His award-winning novel, Quagmire, went through countless revisions from its first draft in 2016 to its completion in 2024. “The major character in my book remains trapped,” he noted, “but I managed to stand up again, both in writing and in life.” He emphasized the need for further refinement and exploration of new genres. Addressing aspiring writers, Liu shared his twenty-year journey: “Make peace with literature at the right time. Not everyone needs to be Tolstoy, and the view isn’t only best from the peak.” He also called for more support for new voices in literature. He concluded his acceptance speech by sharing his late girlfriend’s lasting gift: “One experiences many sufferings in life, but, looking back, they become legends.” A message, he said, for all insisting on their path. 4. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Made loud noises. B. Spread musical notes. C. Caused heated arguments. D. Created emotional responses. 5. What does Liu’s description of their walks indicate? A. Their walks inspired his novel’s plot. B. His girlfriend disliked his writing habits. C. He put his literary inspiration first. D. He balanced writing and relationships effectively. 6. Which statement matches Liu’s advice to aspiring writers in Paragraph 5? A. Writers should compete fiercely to reach literary heights like Tolstoy. B. New literary voices are less important as they haven’t reached their writing peak. C. It’s crucial to pursue perfection in literature and aim for extraordinary achievements. D. Writers should accept being ordinary, and recognize the value of diverse viewpoints. 7. What is the theme of the text? A. The power of love in overcoming difficulties in writing. B. The importance of research in training literary talent. C. The challenges of balancing career ambitions with romantic relationships. D. The connection between personal hardships and literary strength. C When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment. This phenomenon is surprisingly common, yet it seriously affect our ability to handle life’s unavoidable challenges effectively. The inner conversations we have during defeats often include language we would never use when speaking to someone we care about. We tell ourselves we’re failures, that we should have known better, or that we’re simply not capable enough. Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef who has studied self-compassion for over twenty years, points out an important difference in how we understand our mistakes. “We can say, ‘I made a mistake,’ instead of saying, ‘I am a mistake,’” she explains. Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations. This approach recognizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are normal human experiences rather than personal character weaknesses. By developing self-compassion, we create opportunities for real learning and growth instead of getting trapped in cycles of self-blame and bad thoughts. This mental change enables us to respond to challenges with better emotional balance and practical problem-solving skills. Finally, self-compassion leads to improved outcomes and better mental health. It provides a stronger and more lasting base for dealing with life’s difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. People are likely to help friends more than strangers. B. People tend to be tougher on themselves than on others. C. Friends’ encouragement often fails to reduce self-doubt. D. Self-criticism is an effective way to overcome challenges. 9. What can practicing self-compassion bring about? A. More dependence on others. B. Less mistakes in big decisions. C. Deeper inner strength against setbacks. D. Greater pressure in the face of defeats. 10. What can be inferred about self-compassion? A. It encourages competition with others. B. It aims to challenge one’s weaknesses. C. It centers on kindness to oneself as friends. D. It provides chances to form a healthy cycle. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Being Hard on Yourself B. Treat Others with More Kindness C. Help Others Find Their Strengths D. Focus on Your Mistakes and Learn 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____12____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____13____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____14____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____15____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____16____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Daniel’s love for surfing began at the age of 13. Yet, his love was ____17____ one afternoon. He was in a(n) ____18____. The point of the board was headed toward his eye. I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking event while Daniel was at the ____19____. The moment I saw him, I hugged him tightly, telling him how ____20____ I felt about not being there right after his injury. “It’s okay, Mom. I’ll be fine,” he ____21____ me. “The doctor says I can go back in the ____22____ in eight days.” Was he out of his mind? I wanted to tell him he wasn’t ____23____ to go near water again, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would ____24____ surfing ever since. For the next seven days he kept ____25____ me to let him go back on the board. One day after I ____26____ repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he turned my own ____27____ back on me. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love,” he said. Then he ____28____ me a poem, saying “it reminded me of you.” This poem Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes, inspired people to keep going in the face of life’s hardships. I ____29____. Back then Daniel was just a boy with a passion for the ____30____. Now he’s one of the top 25 professional surfers in the world. I was also tested on an important ____31____ that I had taught to so many audiences: “Passionate people stay with what they love and never give up.” 17. A. confirmed B. tested C. questioned D. discovered 18. A. accident B. rush C. meeting D. examination 19. A. airport B. gym C. court D. hospital 20. A. terrible B. angry C. confused D. discouraged 21. A. encouraged B. comforted C. corrected D. acknowledged 22. A. classroom B. water C. race D. spot 23. A. forced B. trained C. chosen D. allowed 24. A. put up with B. turn to C. forget about D. take up 25. A. promising B. ordering C. warning D. pressing 26. A. helplessly B. jokingly C. merrily D. nervously 27. A. words B. promises C. answers D. hopes 28. A. wrote B. handed C. taught D. lent 29. A. broke down B. stepped in C. gave in D. got ahead 30. A. game B. poem C. lesson D. occupation 31. A. skill B. event C. detail D. principle 四、单项选择（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 32. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 33. I a walk along the lake it began to rain. A. was taking; when B. had taken; when C. was taking; after D. had taken; after 34. ______ to different cultures at an early age broadens children’s horizons and enriches their understanding of the world. A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed 35. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 36. He is such a positive and devoted doctor ________ we all admire. A. where B. which C. that D. as 37. Was it in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived ________ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where 38. 22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 39. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. have been replacing D. are being replaced 40. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will get them well prepared. A. making; studying B. made; to study C. made; studying D. to make; studying 41. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may ________ the majority ________ extinction. A. reserve; from B. preserve; from C. deserve; for D. serve; for 五、词汇运用（共15题，每空1分，满分15分） 第一节 词汇拼写 根据提示，填入单词，并把完整单词的正确形式填到答题卡上。一空一词。 42. The destruction of the world’s forests plays a part in g________ warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. One student replied that she ________ (更喜爱) literature to social science.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The invention would have a wide range of ________ (应用) in industry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. Getting enough sleep, you will feel ________ (精力充沛的) and focused every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Cycling is highly ________ (有益处的) to health and the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The girl tried to_________(劝说，说服) her father to give up smoking, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Everyone should make efforts to build a ________ (和谐的) relationship with their neighbors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The panda is ________ (独特的) to China, no other countries own this special animal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He ________ (乞求) to be told the truth, but his mother refused to tell him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 词形变换 52. Experts are studying the new virus to see if it is changing at a regular or ________ (regular) rate.（所给词的适当形式填空） 53. There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. In recent years, he has published a lot of ________ (academy) papers internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. ________ (fortunate), the project seemed unlikely to succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest ____57____ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboos form a “green sea” in the inland area. ____58____ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in South Sichuan enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 bamboo species, among ____59____ Nan bamboo is the major one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ____60____ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ____61____ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of growth is faster than all the other bamboo ____62____ (variety) in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ____63____ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ____64____ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ____65____ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____66____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 七、范文抄写（满分5分） There are all the people of my country behind me. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 67. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动。请你代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地址； 2.活动内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技节Science Festival Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一级 英语科 试题 注意：试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size does the man wear now? A. Size 41. B. Size 42. C. Size 43. 2. What does the man mean? A. He enjoys working in his company. B. He has too much work to finish. C. He wants to leave the new job. 3. What does Linda think of the movie? A. Scary. B. Romantic. C. Surprising. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. At a ticket office. 第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。 5. What is Tina worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her learning methods. C. Her teacher’s impression of her. 6. What is Tina probably good at? A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Grammar. 听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。 7. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a reservation. B. To check a reservation. C. To cancel the reservation. 8. When is the man’s reservation set to begin? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 10th. 9. What will the man probably do next month? A. Go on business. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a friend. 听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many classmates will go to Jeremy’s party? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Why does Jeremy hold the party? A. To meet friends. B. To introduce Lucia. C. To celebrate his birthday. 12. What will Lucia help the man do? A. Buy some clothes. B. Arrange the party. C. Prepare a dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He is hungry. B. He is worried. C. He feels tired. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Go for a drink. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the airport. 15. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am. 听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。（请将每空一词的答案填在答题卡对应的答题区域内。） Information table Name Alice Green “My” hobbies ● learning new things ● collecting 16. ________ ● researching and developing new 17. ________ Advantages of running ● giving “me” time to 18. ________ ● helping “me” forget about all the 19. ________ ● helping “me” make and achieve small goals. “My” aim to take part in a marathon in our city this 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍音乐剧《了不起的盖茨比》登陆百老汇，并加入儿童之夜活动，介绍了演出亮点、票价优惠及剧场规则，帮助孩子感受现场戏剧魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance.(演出结束后与全体演员和工作人员进行交流互动，为孩子们解答关于演出的问题)”可知，在KNOB项目中，《了不起的盖茨比》与演员们的互动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Floor：$110(主楼层：每人110美元)”以及“Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket.(购买一张成人票，即可免费获得一张儿童票（18 岁及以下）。每张票还将额外收取10%的服务费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们16岁的儿子要预订最靠前的座位需要支付110×2+220×10% =242美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience.(在歌曲、场景或表演结束时，你可以鼓掌；如果不确定是否应该鼓掌，就按照观众的反应行事)”可知，在不同场景之间鼓掌在剧院是被允许的。故选D。 B “Over the hill, I discovered no one was waiting...” These touching lyrics, shared during an award speech, have struck a chord across Chinese social media. At the Lijiang Literary Awards, novelist Liu Chuxin tearfully accepted the Fiction Category prize, weaving a story of love, loss, and literary strength that left the audience in tears. Liu, 34, first met his girlfriend while pursuing a PhD at Wuhan University in 2017. Consumed by literary ambitions, his college life circled around writing, with even walks with his girlfriend being interrupted by the urge to write. “Sometimes during a walk, I’d suddenly fall silent. She’d ask, ‘Do you need to go back and write?’ And I’d say yes,” Liu recalled. Though supportive, she once warned him, “If one day you win an award but we’re no longer here... you’ll understand.” Her words, echoing the lyric about emptiness, became a painful prophecy (预言). In 2021, after four years together, she passed away from stomach cancer. Among her things, Liu found a letter: “Turn your pain into a great work.” On stage, his throat tightened, he admitted, “I’d trade all my awards for just one more ordinary day with her.” Born in Jingzhou, Hubei, Liu’s writing journey began at 13, marked by years of rejections. “Each submission taught me to improve,” he said. His award-winning novel, Quagmire, went through countless revisions from its first draft in 2016 to its completion in 2024. “The major character in my book remains trapped,” he noted, “but I managed to stand up again, both in writing and in life.” He emphasized the need for further refinement and exploration of new genres. Addressing aspiring writers, Liu shared his twenty-year journey: “Make peace with literature at the right time. Not everyone needs to be Tolstoy, and the view isn’t only best from the peak.” He also called for more support for new voices in literature. He concluded his acceptance speech by sharing his late girlfriend’s lasting gift: “One experiences many sufferings in life, but, looking back, they become legends.” A message, he said, for all insisting on their path. 4. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Made loud noises. B. Spread musical notes. C. Caused heated arguments. D. Created emotional responses. 5. What does Liu’s description of their walks indicate? A. Their walks inspired his novel’s plot. B. His girlfriend disliked his writing habits. C. He put his literary inspiration first. D. He balanced writing and relationships effectively. 6. Which statement matches Liu’s advice to aspiring writers in Paragraph 5? A. Writers should compete fiercely to reach literary heights like Tolstoy. B. New literary voices are less important as they haven’t reached their writing peak. C. It’s crucial to pursue perfection in literature and aim for extraordinary achievements. D. Writers should accept being ordinary, and recognize the value of diverse viewpoints. 7. What is the theme of the text? A. The power of love in overcoming difficulties in writing. B. The importance of research in training literary talent. C. The challenges of balancing career ambitions with romantic relationships. D. The connection between personal hardships and literary strength. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作家刘楚昕在爱人离世后化悲痛为力量，坚持创作并最终获奖的感人故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“These touching lyrics, shared during an award speech, have struck a chord across Chinese social media. At the Lijiang Literary Awards, novelist Liu Chuxin tearfully accepted the Fiction Category prize, weaving a story of love, loss, and literary strength that left the audience in tears.(这些在获奖感言中分享的动人歌词，在中国社交媒体上struck a chord。在丽江文学奖上，小说家刘楚昕含泪接受了小说类奖项，编织了一个爱情、失落和文学力量的故事，让观众流下了眼泪)”可知，这句歌词触动了大众内心、引发情感共鸣，struck a chord意为“引起共鸣”，即创造了情感回应。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Consumed by literary ambitions, his college life circled around writing, with even walks with his girlfriend being interrupted by the urge to write.(一心扑在文学创作的抱负上，他的大学生活围绕着写作，甚至与女友的散步也被写作的冲动所打断)”可知，刘楚昕在恋爱中也把创作灵感放在首位。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Addressing aspiring writers, Liu shared his twenty-year journey: “Make peace with literature at the right time. Not everyone needs to be Tolstoy, and the view isn’t only best from the peak.” He also called for more support for new voices in literature.(在面向有志于写作的人士讲话时，刘楚昕分享了自己二十年的创作历程：“要在恰当的时机与文学和解。并非人人都非要成为托尔斯泰不可，最美的风景也未必只在巅峰之处。”他还呼吁社会给予文坛新生力量更多支持。)”可知，刘楚昕建议创作者接纳平凡，不必强求巅峰，认可多元价值。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“At the Lijiang Literary Awards, novelist Liu Chuxin tearfully accepted the Fiction Category prize, weaving a story of love, loss, and literary strength that left the audience in tears.(在丽江文学奖上，小说家刘楚昕含泪接受了小说类奖项，编织了一个爱情、失落和文学力量的故事，让观众流下了眼泪)”以及全文可知，本文围绕作家刘楚昕遭遇创作屡屡被拒、痛失爱人的人生磨难，将苦难沉淀为文学力量、写出佳作获奖展开，所以本文核心主题是个人苦难与文学力量的联系。 C When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism (自责) and judgment. This phenomenon is surprisingly common, yet it seriously affect our ability to handle life’s unavoidable challenges effectively. The inner conversations we have during defeats often include language we would never use when speaking to someone we care about. We tell ourselves we’re failures, that we should have known better, or that we’re simply not capable enough. Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我同情) provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience (恢复力) when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats. Dr. Kristin Nef who has studied self-compassion for over twenty years, points out an important difference in how we understand our mistakes. “We can say, ‘I made a mistake,’ instead of saying, ‘I am a mistake,’” she explains. Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations. This approach recognizes that making mistakes and experiencing failure are normal human experiences rather than personal character weaknesses. By developing self-compassion, we create opportunities for real learning and growth instead of getting trapped in cycles of self-blame and bad thoughts. This mental change enables us to respond to challenges with better emotional balance and practical problem-solving skills. Finally, self-compassion leads to improved outcomes and better mental health. It provides a stronger and more lasting base for dealing with life’s difficulties than hard self-criticism ever can. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. People are likely to help friends more than strangers. B. People tend to be tougher on themselves than on others. C. Friends’ encouragement often fails to reduce self-doubt. D. Self-criticism is an effective way to overcome challenges. 9. What can practicing self-compassion bring about? A. More dependence on others. B. Less mistakes in big decisions. C. Deeper inner strength against setbacks. D. Greater pressure in the face of defeats. 10. What can be inferred about self-compassion? A. It encourages competition with others. B. It aims to challenge one’s weaknesses. C. It centers on kindness to oneself as friends. D. It provides chances to form a healthy cycle. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Being Hard on Yourself B. Treat Others with More Kindness C. Help Others Find Their Strengths D. Focus on Your Mistakes and Learn 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我同情的概念及其对心理健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When a friend faces difficulties or feels defeated (挫败), we naturally offer understanding and encouragement. We provide emotional support without hesitation during their challenging moments. However, when we face similar struggles ourselves, that same voice often disappears, replaced by hard self-criticism and judgment.(当朋友遇到困难或受挫时，我们自然而然地给予理解和鼓励。在他们面临挑战的时刻，我们毫不犹豫地提供情感支持。然而，当我们自己面临类似的困境时，那个同样的声音往往就消失了，取而代之的是严厉的自我批判和指责)”可知，作者指出的现象是，当人们自己面临困难时，通常会比对待朋友时更加严厉地批评自己。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Research shows that practicing self-compassion provides significant mental benefits. Studies indicate that people who have higher levels of self-compassion show greater resilience when facing stressful situations and recover more effectively from defeats.(研究表明，练习自我同情对精神有很大的好处。研究表明，自我同情水平较高的人在面对压力时表现出更强的适应力，也能更有效地从失败中恢复过来)”可知，练习自我同情可以带来显著的心理益处，增强面对压力时的恢复力，并更有效地从失败中恢复，即自我同情能增强应对挫折的内在力量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Self-compassion is a healthier choice than traditional self-respect because it does not depend on good self-judgment or comparing with others. Instead, it focuses on treating ourselves with the same kindness and understanding we would naturally show to a good friend facing similar situations.(自我同情是一种比传统自尊更健康的选择，因为它不依赖于良好的自我判断或与他人比较。相反，它关注的是用同样的善意和理解对待自己，我们会在面对类似情况时自然地向一个好朋友展示)”可知，自我同情关注的是以对待朋友的方式对待自己，而不是与他人比较。这表明自我同情是以自我友善为中心的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，文章主要讨论了人们在面对困难时往往对自己比对朋友更严厉，而练习自我同情可以带来显著的心理益处，帮助人们更好地应对挑战。因此，一个合适的标题是“Stop Being Hard on Yourself(不要对自己太苛刻)”。故选A项。 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____12____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____13____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____14____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____15____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____16____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. G 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己作为四川人，在移居德国后因思乡而学会烹饪，并从一道“西红柿炒蛋”入手，进而探讨了这道家常菜对于海外华人的特殊意义、其普及与个性化的特质，以及作者本人在尝试不同做法过程中的感悟与体验。 【12题详解】 上文“I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. (我在四川长大，但我学会做饭晚得出奇，是在搬到德国后，因为开始想念家乡的味道。我第一个属于成年人的厨房在柏林米特区的一个合租小公寓里。出于需要，我转向了“下厨房”这个中国用户自创的食谱App，自学了几道菜)”讲述了作者在德国开始自学做菜的背景。B选项“Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. (西红柿炒蛋就是其中之一)”顺承上文，明确了“a handful of dishes”中的一道具体菜式，引出了后文将要围绕其展开的深入回忆和讨论。下文“And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. (在接下来的十年里，我肯定至少做了它五十次，如果没有一百次的话)”中的“it”正是指代B选项中的“Tomato and egg stir-fry”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 上文“For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. (对于许多中国移民来说，西红柿炒蛋是我们离开家后掌握的第一道菜)”指出了这道菜对海外华人的普遍意义。下文“It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. (它直到20世纪40年代才开始出现在中国厨房中，但不知怎地就成为了最“默认的”家常菜)”说明了这道菜历史相对较短但却非常普及。D选项“The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. (令人惊讶的事实是，这道菜本身的历史相对较年轻)”位于两者之间，既承接上文关于“第一道菜”的普遍性论述，又引出了下文对其历史起源的具体说明，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【14题详解】 下文“Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. (有些人会声称没有哪个版本能胜过他们妈妈做的。另一些人则会追逐高端餐厅里的隐藏菜单，或者驱车穿越成都就为了那道大家都说是“最好的”菜)”描述了人们对这道菜的两种极端态度：一种是高度个人化的(妈妈版最好)，一种是追求极致的公认“最佳”。E选项“Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. (如今，西红柿炒蛋既普遍存在，又极具个人色彩)”位于段首，作为本段的总起句，精准地概括了下文描述的两种现象所体现出的双重特性——普遍性（到处都有）和个人性（妈妈做的无可替代）。上下文形成“总—分”结构。故选E项。 【15题详解】 上文“For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. (尽管它很简单，只用西红柿、鸡蛋、油和盐，但有些版本确实比其他版本味道更好)”指出了简单材料下口味仍有差异。G选项“For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. (多年来，我一直用我在德国能找到的最便宜的超市西红柿来做我的西红柿炒蛋)”顺承上文，以作者自身为例，说明了长期以来，他做的版本属于“others (其他版本)”之一，用的是普通便宜的食材，暗示这可能不是“taste better”的那个版本，为下文决定进行口味测试埋下伏笔。下文“This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. (然而今年夏天，趁着晚季西红柿正当季，我决定测试一下到底是什么造成了差异)”中的“though”正是对G选项中长期使用便宜番茄做法的转折。故选G项。 【16题详解】 上文“I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. (我做了一盘又一盘，有时两周内做了五六次。有一次，我把一批倒进了冰箱，决心再也不做西红柿炒蛋了)”描述了作者因反复试做而感到极度厌倦，甚至决定放弃。F选项“Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. (然而第二天，我把它重新加热，配上米饭，吃得一干二净)”通过“Yet”形成强烈转折，生动地描绘了作者对这道菜矛盾而深沉的情感——尽管嘴上说厌倦，但身体和味蕾依然诚实，最终它依然是一道无法抗拒、能抚慰人心的家常美味。这个场景有力地总结了作者与这道菜之间纠缠又亲密的个人关系，给叙述增添了一个幽默而真实的结尾。故选F项。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Daniel’s love for surfing began at the age of 13. Yet, his love was ____17____ one afternoon. He was in a(n) ____18____. The point of the board was headed toward his eye. I was on an airplane flying home from a speaking event while Daniel was at the ____19____. The moment I saw him, I hugged him tightly, telling him how ____20____ I felt about not being there right after his injury. “It’s okay, Mom. I’ll be fine,” he ____21____ me. “The doctor says I can go back in the ____22____ in eight days.” Was he out of his mind? I wanted to tell him he wasn’t ____23____ to go near water again, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would ____24____ surfing ever since. For the next seven days he kept ____25____ me to let him go back on the board. One day after I ____26____ repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he turned my own ____27____ back on me. “Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love,” he said. Then he ____28____ me a poem, saying “it reminded me of you.” This poem Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes, inspired people to keep going in the face of life’s hardships. I ____29____. Back then Daniel was just a boy with a passion for the ____30____. Now he’s one of the top 25 professional surfers in the world. I was also tested on an important ____31____ that I had taught to so many audiences: “Passionate people stay with what they love and never give up.” 17. A. confirmed B. tested C. questioned D. discovered 18. A. accident B. rush C. meeting D. examination 19. A. airport B. gym C. court D. hospital 20. A. terrible B. angry C. confused D. discouraged 21. A. encouraged B. comforted C. corrected D. acknowledged 22. A. classroom B. water C. race D. spot 23. A. forced B. trained C. chosen D. allowed 24. A. put up with B. turn to C. forget about D. take up 25. A. promising B. ordering C. warning D. pressing 26. A. helplessly B. jokingly C. merrily D. nervously 27. A. words B. promises C. answers D. hopes 28. A. wrote B. handed C. taught D. lent 29. A. broke down B. stepped in C. gave in D. got ahead 30. A. game B. poem C. lesson D. occupation 31. A. skill B. event C. detail D. principle 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Daniel在冲浪受伤后，仍然坚持重返大海，最终成为世界顶级冲浪手的故事，展现了坚持热爱、永不放弃的精神。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，他的热爱在一天下午受到了考验。A. confirmed确认；B. tested考验；C. questioned质疑；D. discovered发现。根据后文“He was in an ____2____. The point of the board was headed toward his eye.”可知，Daniel在冲浪时发生了事故，他的热爱因此受到了“考验”。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：他出事了。A. accident事故；B. rush匆忙；C. meeting会议；D. examination检查。根据后文“The point of the board was headed toward his eye.”可知，冲浪板指向了他的眼睛，这是一场“事故”。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：我正在从一场演讲活动回家的飞机上，而Daniel当时在医院。A. airport机场；B. gym体育馆；C. court球场；D. hospital医院。根据后文“The doctor says”可知，Daniel在“医院”。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一看到他，我就紧紧地抱住他，告诉他我对自己没有在他受伤后立刻陪在他身边感到多么难过。A. terrible糟糕的，难过的；B. angry愤怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据后文“not being there right after his injury”可知，作者因为没能及时陪伴受伤的儿子而感到“难过”。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：“没关系，妈妈。我会没事的。”他安慰我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. corrected纠正；D. acknowledged承认。根据前文Daniel说“It’s okay, Mom. I’ll be fine”可知，他在“安慰”母亲。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：“医生说我八天后可以回到水里。”A. classroom教室；B. water水；C. race比赛；D. spot地点。根据前文Daniel热爱冲浪可知，他想回到“水里”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想告诉他不能再靠近水了，但我忍住了没说，希望他能从此忘记冲浪。A. forced强迫；B. trained训练；C. chosen选择；D. allowed允许。根据前文“Was he out of his mind?”可知，作者认为儿子不应该再靠近水，即不被“允许”下水。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. put up with忍受；B. turn to求助于；C. forget about忘记；D. take up开始从事。根据前文“I wanted to tell him he wasn’t ____7____ to go near water again”可知，作者不希望儿子再冲浪可知，她希望儿子“忘记”冲浪。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的七天，他一直催促我让他回到冲浪板上。A. promising承诺；B. ordering命令；C. warning警告；D. pressing催促。根据后文“repeated ‘No’ to him for the 100th time”可知，Daniel一直在“催促”母亲同意他回去冲浪。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：一天，在我无助地对他说了第100遍“不”之后，他用我自己的话回击了我。A. helplessly无助地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. merrily愉快地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“For the next seven days he kept ____9____ me to let him go back on the board.”可知，Daniel在七天内一直催促母亲让他重返冲浪板，而后文“repeated ‘No’ to him for the 100th time”表明作者一直在拒绝，已经多次说“不”,作为母亲，一方面担心儿子的安全，另一方面又看到儿子如此执着，内心充满矛盾却无法说服他放弃，这种无奈的处境让她感到“无助”。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. words话；B. promises承诺；C. answers答案；D. hopes希望。根据后文“Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love”可知，Daniel用作者自己的“话”来回应她。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他递给我一首诗，说“这让我想起了你。”A. wrote写；B. handed递；C. taught教；D. lent借。根据后文“saying ‘it reminded me of you’”可知，他把诗“递”给作者看。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我让步了。A. broke down崩溃；B. stepped in介入；C. gave in让步；D. got ahead领先。根据后文Daniel最终重返冲浪并成为世界顶级冲浪手可知，作者最终“让步”了，同意他回到水中。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：那时Daniel只是一个热爱冲浪运动的男孩。A. game运动；B. poem诗歌；C. lesson教训；D. occupation职业。根据前文Daniel从13岁起热爱冲浪，受伤后仍坚持重返水中，最终成为世界顶级冲浪手，可知他热爱的是冲浪这项“运动”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我也在一个重要的原则上受到了考验——这个原则我曾对无数观众讲过：“充满热情的人会坚持自己热爱的事物，永不放弃。”A. skill技能；B. event事件；C. detail细节；D. principle原则。根据后文“Passionate people stay with what they love and never give up.”可知，这是作者曾经教导观众的一个“原则”。 四、单项选择（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 32. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：他为自己在辩论中表现不佳给出的主要原因是他没能让别人理解自己。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that；第二空为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与understand之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，表示“让自己被理解”，应用过去分词understood。故选D项。 33. I a walk along the lake it began to rain. A. was taking; when B. had taken; when C. was taking; after D. had taken; after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在湖边散步，这时天开始下雨了。表示“正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故选A。 34. ______ to different cultures at an early age broadens children’s horizons and enriches their understanding of the world. A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在幼年时期接触不同的文化能拓宽孩子们的视野并丰富他们对世界的理解。“(expose) to different cultures at an early age”在句中作主语，用动名词形式，又因expose(暴露)与其逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being exposed。故选C项。 35. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly elected manager is having a hard time. A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. to have been settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的经理正处在困难时期。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据“the newly elected manager is having a hard time”可知许多难题要解决，此处settle动作尚未发生，用动词不定式，且主动形式表示被动含义，需用动词不定式。故选C。 36. He is such a positive and devoted doctor ________ we all admire. A. where B. which C. that D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我们都钦佩的积极有为的医生。此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为doctor，先行词在从句中作admire后的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，因此需要使用关系代词as。故选D。 37. Was it in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived ________ the exhibition was held? A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：展览是在约翰逊先生住的那个房间举行的吗？第一空为定语从句修饰先行词room，关系词在从句作地点状语，故用where引导；第二句为一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分?，被强调部分为in the room ________ Mr. Johnson lived，故用that。故选B。 38. 22. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词与逻辑主语。句意：在修建一条穿山隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。当分词做状语的时候，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，现在分词的逻辑主语是动作的发出者，过去分词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者。本题使用了现在分词building…做状语，那么building的逻辑主语即该动作的发出者（通常是人）就是后面句子的主语。ABC三项的主语都不是人。故选D。 【点睛】根据语言情景，当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，在不引起歧义的情况下，可以将从句主语和be动词一并省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明快。 39. Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A. has been replacing B. is being replaced C. have been replacing D. are being replaced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括新闻业在内的近50%的工作岗位正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。根据句中Currently可知，句子陈述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且句子主语almost 50 percent of jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，almost 50 percent of jobs是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 40. For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will get them well prepared. A. making; studying B. made; to study C. made; studying D. to make; studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：对于高三的学生来说，充分利用每一分钟学习我们的课程将使他们做好充分的准备。动词短语make full use of和名词every minute之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语；make full use of every minute to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“充分利用每一分钟去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故选B项。 41. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may ________ the majority ________ extinction. A. reserve; from B. preserve; from C. deserve; for D. serve; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们不能拯救每一个濒临灭绝的物种，但我们可以使大多数免于灭绝。A. reserve; from预定；B. preserve; from保护；C. deserve; for值得，应得；D. serve; for用于。根据上文“save every endangered species”指保护濒危物种免于灭绝。故选B。 五、词汇运用（共15题，每空1分，满分15分） 第一节 词汇拼写 根据提示，填入单词，并把完整单词的正确形式填到答题卡上。一空一词。 42. The destruction of the world’s forests plays a part in g________ warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】global##lobal 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球森林的破坏在全球变暖中起了一定作用。根据首字母g提示以及常识可知，森林破坏会导致全球变暖，global warming“全球变暖”，所以空处需要形容词global意为“全球的”，作定语。 43. One student replied that she ________ (更喜爱) literature to social science.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名学生回答说，比起社会科学，她更喜欢文学。空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语replied可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时；根据中文提示“更喜欢”可知，此处应填动词prefer的过去式preferred。 44. School trips give students first-hand experience not ________ (可获得的) in the classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行能给学生们提供在课堂上无法获得的第一手经验。“可获得的”是形容词 available，在句中作后置定语，修饰experience。 45. The invention would have a wide range of ________ (应用) in industry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】applications 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项发明将在工业领域有着广泛的应用。根据汉语提示“应用”可知，用名词application，a wide range of后接可数名词复数，本空用applications，作宾语。 46. Getting enough sleep, you will feel ________ (精力充沛的) and focused every day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得充足的睡眠，你每天都会感到精力充沛且注意力集中。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知，此处应填入形容词energetic；feel为系动词，此处为形容词作表语。 47. Cycling is highly ________ (有益处的) to health and the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。空格处用形容词作表语，“有益处的”的形容词是beneficial。故填beneficial。 48. The girl tried to_________(劝说，说服) her father to give up smoking, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个女孩试图说服她父亲戒烟，但是失败了。“劝说，说服”为动词persuade，try to do sth.固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，由不定式to可知，应用动词原形，故填persuade。 49. Everyone should make efforts to build a ________ (和谐的) relationship with their neighbors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力与邻居建立和谐的关系。空处位于不定冠词a之后、名词relationship之前，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语修饰名词relationship。 50. The panda is ________ (独特的) to China, no other countries own this special animal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熊猫是中国特有的，没有其他国家拥有这种特殊的动物。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词unique符合题意，be unique to“对……来说是独有的”是固定表达。故填unique。 51. He ________ (乞求) to be told the truth, but his mother refused to tell him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】begged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他乞求被告知真相，但是他的妈妈拒绝告诉他。 括号汉语提示“乞求”，对应动词beg；后半句动词refused为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，此处谓语动词使用一般过去式，beg的过去式为begged。 第二节 词形变换 52. Experts are studying the new virus to see if it is changing at a regular or ________ (regular) rate.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】irregular 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家正在研究这种新病毒，以了解它是否在以规律或不规律的速率变化。本句中连词or连接并列成分，对应前面的regular“规律的”，此处需要填入表示“不规律的”含义的形容词，regular加否定前缀ir-，变成irregular。 53. There have been some problems but ________ (basic) it’s a good system. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】basically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然有一些问题，但基本上这是一个很好的系统。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。 54. In recent years, he has published a lot of ________ (academy) papers internationally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，他在国际上发表了许多学术论文。空处位于名词papers之前，应用形容词academic，意为“学术的”，作定语修饰名词papers。 55. Chopsticks and forks, representing the Eastern and Western dietary cultures, deserve deeper ________ (compare) and discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：筷子和叉子是东西方饮食文化的代表，值得更深入的比较和讨论。作宾语，应用名词comparison。故填comparison。 56. ________ (fortunate), the project seemed unlikely to succeed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个项目似乎不太可能成功。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，表达否定含义，用副词unfortunately“不幸的是”。句首单词，首字母大写。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yibin City, in southwest China, has the largest bamboo forest ____57____ (cover) 27 mountains and more than 500 peaks. Hundreds of millions of bamboos form a “green sea” in the inland area. ____58____ (locate) in the subtropical monsoon (季风) climate area, the Bamboo Sea in South Sichuan enjoys a sufficient rainfall all year round and has over 400 bamboo species, among ____59____ Nan bamboo is the major one in the forest. Nan bamboo, also called tortoise shell bamboo, is the most useful with the greatest economic significance. The Nan bamboo shoots are ____60____ (taste). Young bamboos can be used ____61____ (make) paper, and after growing up, the bamboo culms (竹秆) and branches are good materials for furniture and other crafts. Its speed of growth is faster than all the other bamboo ____62____ (variety) in Yibin. In Chinese culture, bamboo is one of ____63____ most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists, bamboo was praised in their paintings, calligraphy and poetry ____64____ a symbol of uprightness, modesty and loyalty. The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin ____65____ (be) a popular tourist spot since ancient times. Besides bamboo, ____66____ (it) mountains and rivers, lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 【答案】57. covering 58. Located 59. which 60. tasty 61. to make 62. varieties 63. the 64. as 65. has been 66. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国西南宜宾拥有广袤竹海，讲述川南竹海的地理位置、气候、竹类品种，重点介绍楠竹的用途，同时阐述竹子在中国文化中的象征意义，以及宜宾竹海作为知名旅游胜地的独特魅力。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南的宜宾拥有最大的竹林，覆盖27座大山和500多个山峰。 句子已有谓语动词has，空格处为非谓语；bamboo forest和cover是主动关系，表示竹林覆盖群山，使用现在分词covering作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：川南竹海地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充沛，拥有400多种竹子，其中楠竹是林中主要竹种。 固定搭配be located in，表示“位于……”；本句主句在后，空格处作状语，省略be动词，直接使用located，句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查 定语从句。句意：川南竹海地处亚热带季风气候区，全年雨量充沛，拥有400多种竹子，其中楠竹是林中主要竹种。 此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为over 400 bamboo species，指事物，介词among提前，关系代词只能用which，指代竹类品种。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：楠竹笋味道鲜美。 空格前有系动词are，此处需要形容词作表语；taste是动词，形容词形式tasty表示“美味的”。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：嫩竹可以用来造纸，成熟之后，竹秆和竹枝是制作家具和其他工艺品的优质原料。 固定短语be used to do sth，意为“被用来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【62题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：它的生长速度比宜宾其他所有竹子品种都要快。 other后常接可数名词复数；variety意为“品种”，复数形式为varieties。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子是文艺作品里最常见的意象之一。 形容词最高级most common前面，必须使用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尤其对于古代文人墨客而言，竹子在书画诗歌中被称颂，象征正直、谦逊与忠贞。 固定搭配praise sth as…，意为“把某物称颂为……；视作……”。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：宜宾壮丽的竹海自古以来就是热门旅游景点。 时间标志since ancient times，是现在完成时提示词，现在完成时结构为has/have + done；主语The magnificent bamboo forest为单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 【66题详解】 考查代词。句意：除竹子以外，宜宾的山川湖泊、无数溪流与古老寺庙，也让它成为中国绝佳的旅行目的地。 空格后是名词mountains and rivers，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的（宜宾的）”。 七、范文抄写（满分5分） There are all the people of my country behind me. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 67. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动。请你代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间及地址； 2.活动内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：科技节Science Festival Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice We are delighted to invite all students to our upcoming Science Festival whose theme is space exploration. The festival will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. This event offers diverse activities. A famous expert will deliver a lecture on China’s space achievements, followed by hands - on workshops where you can build model rockets. Additionally, there will be a thrilling space - themed VR experience and a poster exhibition. Remember to arrive 10 minutes early and bring a notebook for note - taking. Let’s enjoy this wonderful journey together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办以“太空探索”为主题的校园科技节活动这一情况，代表学生会在学校的宣传栏上用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 提供：offer→ provide 此外：Additionally→ What’s more 美妙的：wonderful→ fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival will be held in the school hall from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. 拓展句：The festival will be held in the school hall, which is from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are delighted to invite all students to our upcoming Science Festival whose theme is space exploration.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】A famous expert will deliver a lecture on China’s space achievements, followed by hands - on workshops where you can build model rockets.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $