Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦沪教牛津版九年级上册Unit4基础词汇、句型及语法，通过默写与分层练习构建从词汇积累到语法应用的系统训练，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语|30+40短语|中文释义默写|从基础词汇到核心短语，覆盖单元高频表达| |句型用法|25句型|中文释义匹配|聚焦常用动词搭配与固定结构，强化语言表达准确性| |单元语法|6种基本句型|结构公式默写+单选|以经典例句为载体，构建句子结构认知框架| |综合练习|单选/填空/语法填空|语境化应用|整合词汇、句型、语法，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 一、课本单词短语 中文释义 v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） n. 心理压力；紧张 adj. 上瘾的 n. 霸凌；仗势作恶 n. 职责；责任 adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 v. 集中（注意力） v. 影响 v. 厌恶；讨厌 adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 adj. 很生气 v. 弄脏；弄乱 n. 广播 adj. 惭愧；羞愧 v.（口头或书面）回答 n. 同情 n. 部分 n. 报纸 v. 运营；管理 n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） n.（对鼠标的）点击 对……上瘾 负责 集中 使某人发狂 弄脏；弄乱 和某人投缘 与某人闹翻 感到羞耻 （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏 （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏作者 2、 重点短语 中文释义 对……上瘾；沉溺于 与某人分享…… 在……中发挥作用；参与…… 弄脏；弄乱 与某人相处融洽 因为；由于 生某人的气；对某人发火 忙于某事 在某事上花费时间 变成；转变为 对……负责；承担责任 确保；务必 处理；应对 对某人大喊大叫；呵斥某人 陪伴某人；与某人共度时光 使某人发狂 节食；控制饮食 和某人投缘 振作起来；使心情好转 使某人陷入麻烦 擅长；精通 例如；比如 心情不好；情绪低落 减肥；减重 社交媒体 成千上万的；数十万的 感到羞耻 在某一方做得好；擅长 压力过大；身心疲惫 一直；总是 向某人求助 负责 长大；成长 向某人求助 许多；若干 集中 与某人闹翻 去滑滑板 取笑；拿……开玩笑 互相；彼此 一点；少量 担心；忧虑 相当多；不少 不仅仅是 担心；挂念 数以百计的 起初；一开始 各种各样的 此外；另外 答问专栏 答问专栏作者 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 做某事有困难 决定做某事 习惯于做某事 要求某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 对某人来说做某事是……的。 害怕做某事 帮助某人做某事 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 恳求某人（不要）做某事 尝试做某事 觉得做某事是……的 倘若……怎么办？ 总是做某事 不得不做某事 使某人做某事 开始做某事 (接doing) 开始做某事 (接to do) 考虑做某事 尽某人最大努力做某事 努力做某事 被用来做某事 过去常常做某事 看见某人做过某事 允许某人做某事 4、 单元语法 📌 《初中英语·基本句子结构》 结构公式（默写） 中文名称（默写） 经典例句 My head aches. She likes​ the flowers. Mr Wang teaches​ us English. He told​ me to stay at home. It smells​ nice. There is​ a piano in my room. 🔹 记住口诀辅助记忆：（默写） 九年级上册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） （A）语法题——基本句子结构（第1-10题） 1. 下列句子中，属于"主语+谓语"（S+V）结构的是： A. My head aches. B. She likes the flowers. C. Mr. Wang teaches us English. D. He told me to stay at home. 2. 在"主语+谓语+宾语"（S+V+O）结构中，谓语动词必须是： A. 不及物动词 B. 及物动词 C. 系动词 D. 情态动词 3. 句子"Mr. Wang teaches us English."属于哪种基本结构？ A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+C 4. 在"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"（S+V+IO+DO）中，间接宾语通常是指： A. 事物 B. 人 C. 地点 D. 时间 5. 下列动词中，能用于双宾语结构（S+V+IO+DO）的是： A. ache B. give C. smile D. arrive 6. 句子"He told me to stay at home."中，"to stay at home"的成分是： A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 7. 在"主语+谓语+补语"（S+V+C）结构中，补语通常位于哪类动词之后？ A. 及物动词 B. 不及物动词 C. 系动词 D. 情态动词 8. 句子"It smells nice."中，"nice"的成分是： A. 宾语 B. 表语（补语） C. 状语 D. 定语 9. 存现句"There be"的be动词形式应遵循： A. 就近原则 B. 就远原则 C. 主语原则 D. 谓语原则 10. 下列句子中，be动词使用正确的是： A. There is a lot of pressure in my life. B. There are a lot of pressure in my life. C. There is many pressures in my life. D. There are much pressure in my life. （B）课本课内单词短语、句型题（第11-20题） 11. Teenagers can easily _______ online games if they don't control themselves. A. get addicted to B. get used to C. get on with D. fall out with 12. As the monitor, Tom is _______ the class meeting this afternoon. A. in charge of B. aware of C. afraid of D. ashamed of 13. You should _______ your attention _______ your study instead of social media. A. focus; on B. depend; on C. look; on D. put; on 14. His rude words really _______ me _______. I can't stand him anymore. A. drove; mad B. let; down C. put; off D. turned; into 15. Don't _______ your room _______. Keep it clean and tidy. A. mess; up B. clean; up C. fix; up D. set; up 16. She _______ her brother because he told lies to their parents. A. fell out with B. hit it off with C. caught up with D. kept up with 17. I _______ what I did to my friend. I shouldn't have laughed at him. A. feel ashamed of B. feel proud of C. feel afraid of D. feel fond of 18. When you have problems, you can _______ the helpline _______ help. A. turn to; for B. look; for C. ask; for D. wait; for 19. The "Agony Aunt" writes an _______ in the newspaper to give advice. A. advice column B. comic strip C. editorial D. advertisement 20. We should learn to _______ stress in our daily life. A. deal with B. do with C. play with D. agree with 二、填空题（共50分） （A）首字母填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. Teenagers today are under a lot of p________ from school and family. 2. Many students have become a________ to playing computer games. 3. B________ at school is a serious problem that hurts students deeply. 4. The class monitor is in c________ of organizing the class activities. 5. The weather yesterday was a________, so we had to cancel the picnic. 6. You need to f________ on your study if you want to get good grades. 7. Your negative attitude may a________ your performance in the exam. 8. I h________ waiting in line for a long time. It's really boring. 9. She felt e________ when she couldn't answer the teacher's question. 10. Dad was m________ at me because I messed up his office. 11. Don't m________ up the room. Your mother has just cleaned it. 12. People can listen to the r________ to get the latest news every morning. 13. The poor child felt a________ of stealing the candy from the shop. 14. Please r________ to the email as soon as possible. 15. We should show s________ to those who are in trouble. 16. Read the first s________ of the text and guess what it is about. 17. My father reads the n________ every morning at breakfast. 18. The government o________ many public services for citizens. 19. You can call the h________ if you need someone to talk to. 20. With a single c________ of the mouse, you can find almost anything online. （B）完成句子挖空题（共10小题，每小题2空，每空0.5分，共10分） 1. 你应该集中精力学习。 You should ________ ________ your study. 2. 我们必须学会应对压力。 We must learn to ________ ________ stress. 3. 她心情不好，我们来让她高兴起来吧。 She is in a bad mood. Let's ________ her ________. 4. 孩子终会长大，离开父母。 Children will ________ ________ and leave their parents. 5. 不要总是担心考试成绩。 Don't always ________ ________ exam results. 6. 毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 The caterpillar ________ ________ a beautiful butterfly. 7. 请确保你锁好了门。 Please ________ ________ you have locked the door. 8. 不要对弟弟大喊大叫。 Don't ________ ________ your little brother. 9. 他把房间弄得一团糟。 He ________ ________ the room. 10. 因为下雨，比赛取消了。 The match was cancelled ________ ________ the rain. （C）单句语法填空（共20题，每空1分，共20分） 1. Many teenagers have difficulty ________ (communicate) with their parents. 2. He decided ________ (talk) to his parents about his stress. 3. She is used to ________ (share) her feelings with her close friends. 4. The teacher asked us ________ (not shout) at each other. 5. I saw some students ________ (bully) a younger boy on the playground. 6. It is important for us ________ (learn) to manage our time wisely. 7. Don't be afraid ________ (ask) for help when you need it. 8. My mother often helps me ________ (organize) my study schedule. 9. People who are addicted to social media tend ________ (lose) touch with reality. 10. The little boy begged his parents ________ (not leave) him alone. 11. Why not try ________ (do) yoga to relax yourself? 12. I find it helpful ________ (keep) a diary to record my feelings. 13. What if I ________ (fail) the exam? What would my parents say? 14. He is always ________ (complain) about too much homework. 15. Under great pressure, we have to ________ (face) the challenges bravely. 16. The teacher made him ________ (apologize) to his classmate. 17. She started ________ (see) an agony aunt to solve her emotional problems. 18. We are considering ________ (join) a support group for stressed students. 19. Every student should do their best ________ (deal) with bullying at school. 20. We must try ________ (not let) pressure drive us mad. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 一、课本单词短语 English 中文释义 manage v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等） pressure n. 心理压力；紧张 addicted adj. 上瘾的 bullying n. 霸凌；仗势作恶 charge n. 职责；责任 awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的 focus v. 集中（注意力） *affect v. 影响 hate v. 厌恶；讨厌 *embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 mad adj. 很生气 mess v. 弄脏；弄乱 radio n. 广播 *ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 respond v.（口头或书面）回答 *sympathy n. 同情 section n. 部分 newspaper n. 报纸 operate v. 运营；管理 helpline n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话） click n.（对鼠标的）点击 get addicted to 对……上瘾 be in charge of 负责 focus on 集中 drive somebody mad 使某人发狂 mess something up 弄脏；弄乱 hit it off with somebody 和某人投缘 fall out with somebody 与某人闹翻 feel ashamed of 感到羞耻 advice column （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏 agony aunt （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏作者 2、 重点短语 中文释义 英文短语 对……上瘾；沉溺于 get addicted to 与某人分享…… share...with sb 在……中发挥作用；参与…… play a role in 弄脏；弄乱 mess sth up 与某人相处融洽 get on/along with sb 因为；由于 because of 生某人的气；对某人发火 be angry with sb 忙于某事 be busy with sth 在某事上花费时间 spend time on sth 变成；转变为 turn into 对……负责；承担责任 be responsible for 确保；务必 make sure 处理；应对 deal with 对某人大喊大叫；呵斥某人 shout at sb 陪伴某人；与某人共度时光 spend time with sb 使某人发狂 drive sb mad 节食；控制饮食 be on a diet 和某人投缘 hit it off with sb 振作起来；使心情好转 cheer up 使某人陷入麻烦 get sb into trouble 擅长；精通 be good at 例如；比如 such as 心情不好；情绪低落 in a bad mood 减肥；减重 lose weight 社交媒体 social media 成千上万的；数十万的 hundreds of thousands of 感到羞耻 feel ashamed of 在某一方做得好；擅长 do well in 压力过大；身心疲惫 stressed out 一直；总是 all the time 向某人求助 ask sb for help 负责 be in charge of 长大；成长 grow up 向某人求助 turn to sb for help 许多；若干 a number of 集中 focus on 与某人闹翻 fall out with sb 去滑滑板 go skateboarding 取笑；拿……开玩笑 make jokes about 互相；彼此 each other 一点；少量 a bit of 担心；忧虑 worry about 相当多；不少 quite a few 不仅仅是 more than (just) 担心；挂念 be worried about 数以百计的 hundreds of 起初；一开始 at first 各种各样的 all kinds of 此外；另外 in addition 答问专栏 advice column 答问专栏作者 agony aunt 沪教牛津版26版九年级上册Unit4单词短语、语法句型用法默写与配套练习(答案版) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、句型用法 中文释义 英文用法 做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth 对某人来说做某事是……的。 It be + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth 倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 tend to do sth 恳求某人（不要）做某事 beg sb (not) to do sth 尝试做某事 try doing sth 觉得做某事是……的 find it + 形容词 + to do sth 倘若……怎么办？ What if...? 总是做某事 be always doing sth 不得不做某事 have to do sth 使某人做某事 make sb do sth 开始做某事 (接doing) start/begin doing sth 开始做某事 (接to do) start/begin to do sth 考虑做某事 consider doing sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 do one's best to do sth 努力做某事 try to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 看见某人做过某事 see sb do sth 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 4、 单元语法 📌 《初中英语·基本句子结构》 结构公式 中文名称 经典例句 成分标注 考点&易错点提醒 初中常考动词/搭配举例 S + V​ 主语 + 谓语 My head aches. S + V ✅ “ache, smile, cry, sleep, arrive”等不及物动词，无宾语！ ❌ 易错写成S+V+O ache, smile, laugh, cry, sleep, arrive, happen, rain S + V + O​ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 She likes​ the flowers. S + V + O ✅ “like, love, play, eat, read, watch, buy, see”等及物动词后必须跟宾语 ❌ 易漏掉O like, love, play, eat, read, watch, buy, see, meet S + V + IO + DO​ 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 Mr Wang teaches​ us English. S + V + IO + DO ✅ 间接宾语=人（通常放前），直接宾语=物/事 ❌ 混淆IO和DO顺序；误写成S+V+O ⚠️ 动词特征：give, teach, tell, send, show, offer, pass, buy for give, teach, tell, send, show, offer, pass, buy for, lend to S + V + O + C​ 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语 He told​ me to stay at home. S + V + O + C ✅ 补语（C）补充说明宾语的状态、动作或身份 ❌ 混淆“to do”是补语不是宾语！ ⚠️ 常见结构：tell/ask/order/require/keep/make sb. do sth. 或 to do sth. tell, ask, order, require, make, keep, call, name, choose, elect S + V + C​ 主语 + 谓语 + 补语（表语） It smells​ nice. S + V + C ✅ 用于系动词后，补语=形容词/名词/介词短语，说明主语性质 ❌ 易错当“宾语” ⚠️ 常见系动词：be, seem, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, turn be, seem, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, get, turn, remain There be + 主语 + 状语(A)​ 存现句 There is​ a piano in my room. There be + S + A ✅ 表“存在/有”，be随后面主语单复数变化（就近原则） ❌ 忘记“there”或误用have ⚠️ 状语A通常是地点/时间 there is / there are / there was / there were + 地点/时间状语 📚 老师贴心小贴士： 🔹 记住口诀辅助记忆： “主谓不孤单，宾语常相伴； 双宾要记牢，人前物后跑； 补语补宾主，形容或名词； There be 表存在，就近来定be。” 🔹 遇到“动词+人+物” → 先想是不是双宾语！ 🔹 “to do / doing / 形容词”在宾语后 → 很可能是补语！ 九年级上册 Unit4能力提升综合练习卷 答案 一、单项选择题 题号 答案 解析 1 A My head aches. 是不及物动词 ache 作谓语，无宾语，属于 S+V 结构。 2 B S+V+O 结构中，谓语动词必须是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语。 3 C teach 可用于双宾语结构，us 是间接宾语（人），English 是直接宾语（物），属于 S+V+IO+DO。 4 B 在 S+V+IO+DO 结构中，间接宾语通常是指人，直接宾语指事物。 5 B give 是典型的双宾语动词。ache/smile/arrive 是不及物动词。 6 C tell sb to do sth 中，to do 是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语 me 的动作。 7 C S+V+C 结构中的补语（表语）位于系动词之后。 8 B smell 是感官系动词，后接形容词 nice 作表语（补语），构成 S+V+C 结构。 9 A There be 句型中，be 动词的形式由最接近它的主语决定，即"就近原则"。 10 A pressure 是不可数名词，用 there is；a lot of 可以修饰不可数名词。 11 A get addicted to 意为"对……上瘾"，符合语境。 12 A be in charge of 意为"负责"，作为班长，汤姆负责班会。 13 A focus on 意为"集中（注意力）于……"，固定搭配。 14 A drive sb mad 意为"使某人发狂"，符合语境。 15 A mess up 意为"弄脏；弄乱"，符合"保持房间整洁"的反向语境。 16 A fall out with sb 意为"与某人闹翻"，因为他向父母说谎。 17 A feel ashamed of 意为"对……感到羞耻/惭愧"。 18 A turn to sb for help 意为"向某人求助"。 19 A advice column 意为"（报纸或杂志的）答问专栏"。 20 A deal with 意为"处理；应对"，与 stress 搭配。 二、填空题 （A）首字母填空 题号 答案 解析 1 pressure 压力。 2 addicted 上瘾的。 3 Bullying 霸凌（句首大写）。 4 charge 职责；责任。 5 awful 很坏的。 6 focus 集中。 7 affect 影响。 8 hate 厌恶。 9 embarrassed 尴尬的。 10 mad 很生气。 11 mess 弄乱。 12 radio 广播。 13 ashamed 羞愧。 14 respond 回答。 15 sympathy 同情。 16 section 部分。 17 newspaper 报纸。 18 operates 运营（主语单数）。 19 helpline 服务热线。 20 click 点击。 （B）完成句子挖空题 题号 答案 解析 1 focus; on focus on 集中精力于…… 2 deal; with deal with 处理；应对 3 cheer; up cheer up 使高兴起来 4 grow; up grow up 长大 5 worry; about worry about 担心 6 turned; into turn into 变成（过去式） 7 make; sure make sure 确保 8 shout; at shout at 对……大喊大叫 9 messed; up mess up 弄乱（过去式） 10 because; of because of 因为（后接名词） （C）单句语法填空 题号 答案 解析 1 communicating have difficulty (in) doing sth 2 to talk decide to do sth 3 sharing be used to doing sth 4 not to shout ask sb not to do sth 5 bullying see sb doing sth 6 to learn It be + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth 7 to ask be afraid to do sth 8 (to) organize help sb (to) do sth 9 to lose tend to do sth 10 not to leave beg sb not to do sth 11 doing try doing sth 尝试做 12 to keep find it + adj. + to do sth 13 fail What if + 陈述句 14 complaining be always doing sth（含厌烦语气） 15 face have to do sth 16 apologize make sb do sth 17 seeing start doing sth 18 joining consider doing sth 19 to deal do one's best to do sth 20 not to let try not to do sth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $