精品解析：河北衡水市桃城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末调研检测卷 八年级英语（人教版） ·全册· 注意事项：1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome! C. You’re right. 2. A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I think so. 3. A. He is hard-working. B. He likes painting. C. He has a pet dog. 4. A. I hope so. B. OK, I won’t. C. Have a good time! 5. A. Why not? B. That’s great! C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tina doing now? A. B. C. 7. What did Lily do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why does Rose feel nervous? A. Because of the coming exam. B. Because of the sports meeting. C. Because of the coming speech. 9. What will Rose probably do before sleeping? A. Listen to music. B. Drink some milk. C. Read some books. 10. What does Tina’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 11. What does Tina’s sister think of her job? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Important. 12. How does Tina’s sister relax herself? A. She does some reading. B. She does some cooking. C. She does some cleaning. 13. Where did Mike go last Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To his school. C. To a park. 14. What does Mike want to study in university? A. Maths. B. Computer science. C. Art. 15. Where will Linda work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 16. What kind of animals does Mia want to see? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 17. Why does Jason like pandas? A. Because they are lively. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute. 18. What will Jason do next? A. Take photos. B. Buy some food. C. Sit on the grass. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A designer. 20. What did Zhang Xiao and his classmates do first for the play? A. Chose their roles. B. Practised the lines. C. Talked about the characters. 21. Where did Zhang Xiao and his classmates put on the play? A. In their classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 22. How long will it take them to go to Beidaihe? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 23. Where is the square? A. Behind the hotel. B. In front of the hotel. C. Near the train station. 24. Where will they have lunch? A. On the bus. B. At the hotel. C. At a restaurant. 25. Why do the students need to bring a jacket? A. Because it’s cold in the morning. B. Because it’s cool in the evening. C. Because it’s autumn now. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） About Li Hao Age: 26. ________ years old Personality: 27. a(n) ________ boy Dream: 28. to be a(n) ________ Lives in: 29. a small ________ with his parents Favourite activities: 30. go ________ in the forest and take photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grandpa Brown is seventy years old and he lives by himself. Diana, his neighbour, often helps him do some ____1____ and spends time with him to make him less lonely (孤独的). One Sunday morning, Diana made some delicious pumpkin ____2____ at home. She thought of Grandpa Brown and decided to ____3____ the pies with him. So she ran to his house, carrying the warm pies. “Grandpa, Grandpa …” she ____4____ as she got close to the door. She ____5____ Grandpa to open the door to welcome her, as he always did. But no one answered. “What happened? Grandpa Brown is always here. Maybe he is resting or perhaps he didn’t hear me,” Diana thought. After a few minutes, she called again, but there was still no ____6____. Diana felt something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she asked some ____7____ for help to break down the door. They rushed into the room and were surprised to find Grandpa Brown lying on the floor. He looked very ____8____ and breathed weakly. Diana and the neighbours ____9____ took him to the nearest hospital. After several days in the hospital, Grandpa Brown felt better. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you all. I’m so lucky to have such good neighbours like Diana and all of you. I don’t feel lonely anymore.” After hearing this, Diana ____10____ to help more old people in the community. 1. A. homework B. housework C. meeting D. research 2. A. pies B. cakes C. bread D. noodles 3. A. sell B. share C. cook D. buy 4. A. turned around B. called out C. hung up D. packed up 5. A. expected B. paid C. ordered D. noticed 6. A. question B. trust C. reply D. message 7. A. strangers B. teachers C. neighbours D. members 8. A. happy B. sick C. angry D. tired 9. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 10. A. agreed B. failed C. forgot D. planned 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Jiangnan works as a designer in Shanghai. Last September, Cao started doing ____11____ part-time (兼职) job — cooking for people at their homes. “Many young people are tired ____12____ ordering takeout (外卖), and just want to have home-made meals. The need is ____13____ (great) than before, so the new job becomes more and more popular,” Cao says. Cao enjoyed ____14____ (cook) in his free time. He ____15____ (believe) it was a good chance to make money and meet new people, so he decided to have a try. “I was ____16____ (surprise) by the number of people who called me after I posted my message online,” Cao says. When he first cooked for a family, he made five ____17____ (dish). “The family was ____18____ (real) kind to me. They even invited me ____19____ (join) them for lunch,” Cao says. Cao provides (提供) the _____20_____ (serve) only on weekends and holidays. It usually takes much time to get to a customer’s home, _____21_____ Cao does the job happily. His customers are usually young people according _____22_____ Cao. And they are friendly to _____23_____ (he). “For those who love to cook, cooking for people at their homes _____24_____ (be) a good job. I hope more young people _____25_____ (do) this job in the future,” Cao says. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers (志愿者) Wanted Pet-Care Helper Place: Happy Pets Center What you will do: ● feed and care for dogs and cats ● take pets for walks ● clean pet areas You must: ● be at least 11 years old ● be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.～1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (填写申请表). School Activity Planner Place: Red Hill Middle School What you will do: ● plan fun school activities (e.g., trips, parties) ● work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ● be in Grades 5～8 ● have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent (才能) to redhill@gmail.com or call us at 8123-9567. Old People’s Home Cleaning Helper Place: Warm Heart Old People’s Home What you will do: ● clean rooms and public areas ● tidy up daily things for the old You must: ● be patient (耐心的) and careful ● work 2 hours on weekends To apply: Call us at 6789-0123. 26. Which of the following are the pet-care helper’s duties? ① Feeding pets. ② Planning pet activities. ③ Cleaning pet areas. ④ Taking pets for walks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 27. What is a must (必备条件) if someone wants to be the school activity planner? A. Being patient and careful. B. Being able to work on weekends. C. At least 11 years old. D. Having good communication skills. 28. How can we apply for the job in the old people’s home? A. By calling 6789-0123. B. By sending a talent video by email. C. By filling out a form with parents. D. By calling 8123-9567. B Last summer holiday, Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew about the country. She went there with a cousin when she was young, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it! Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evening and I couldn’t wait to get into my small camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping was not easy. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw lots of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, so I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 29. What surprised the writer about the campsite? A. It had a big swimming pool. B. It had a real bath. C. It had an outdoor kitchen. D. It had a cook to make meals for campers. 30. Why was it hard for the writer to sleep at night? A. Because the camp bed was too small. B. Because the animals around were very noisy. C. Because he was too excited about the trip. D. Because the weather there was too hot. 31. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Give camping advice. B. Compare different campsites. C. Explain the reason of camping. D. Describe a wonderful experience. C Put 10 bees and 10 flies (苍蝇) into a glass bottle. Put the bottle on a table with the bottom (底部) facing the window. Let’s see what will happen next. The bees keep flying around the bright bottom of the bottle, trying to get out. In the end, they become too tired and die. The flies, however, act differently. They fly all over the bottle. Minutes later, they all fly out of the bottle one by one. Why does this happen? Is it because the bees are bad at flying? No. Is it because the bees have poor eyesight (视力)? No, either. Both the bees and flies have compound eyes (复眼). These eyes can help them find the direction of the sun. Usually, bees use this skill to find flowers and come back home easily. But where is the problem? Bees only search for the way out in the bright part because the bottom of the bottle faces the window. They like the light too much to check out the bottle mouth. However, the flies don’t care about light or darkness. They just fly around. The bottle is so small that they have many chances to get out of the bottle. So, if we have difficulties, we shouldn’t always do things the same way. Sometimes, we need to try new ways. 32. What do the bees do when they are in the bottle? A. They follow the flies to get out. B. They fly to the bottom of the bottle. C. They find the bottle’s mouth quickly. D. They fly around the dark part of the bottle. 33. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The flies. B. The bees. C. The bees and flies. D. The directions. 34. How do bees find their way home according to the text? A. By the smell of flowers. B. By the direction of the sun. C. By communicating with other bees. D. By keeping trying different ways. 35. Why can the flies get out of the bottle? A. They are better at flying than bees. B. They depend on the light to find the way. C. They have better eyesight than the bees do. D. They fly around and don’t care about light or darkness. D In today’s world, communication is very important for teenagers. However, many of them find it difficult to communicate well. So, how can teenagers communicate better? First, listen carefully. When someone is talking with you, stop what you’re doing and look at them. For example, if your friends are sharing something important, put down your phone and focus on their words. This shows you respect them and are interested in what they say. Second, express (表达) yourself clearly. Use simple words to say what you think and feel. If you’re angry because a friend borrowed your book without asking, you can say, “I feel unhappy when you took my book without telling me.” Don’t be afraid to share your true thoughts. Third, use body language. A smile, a friendly look, or a nod can make your words more powerful. When you say “Yes” with a big smile, it makes others feel your agreement more strongly. Sometimes, we need to use body language more often. Fourth, respect others’ opinions. Even if you don’t concur, don’t interrupt (打断). You can say, “I see your point, but I think differently. Let’s talk about it.” This way, you can have a good discussion without hurting others. Finally, choose the right time and place. Don’t talk about serious things when your friend is in a hurry. Find a quiet place where you can both focus on the conversation. Good communication skills will help teenagers make more friends and have better relationships. So start practising these tips now! 36. What should you do when a friend shares something important? A. Keep using your phone. B. Nod and smile at him. C. Stop other activities and listen to him. D. Share your own ideas with him. 37. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 38. What does the underlined word “concur” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Agree. B. Care. C. Reply. D. Argue. 39. Which situation is a good choice for talking about serious things? A. When a friend is running to catch a bus. B. In a noisy playground during break time. C. In a quiet room after school. D. When a friend is busy doing homework. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas About Making Conversations B. Ways to Communicate Better C. Importance of Communication D. Problems in Teenagers’ Communication 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robots are getting into millions of homes, thanks to the hard work of scientists like Dr. Sun and his team. They’re developing robots to make our lives easier. One of the most popular robots is Spak, a cleaning robot. It can sweep floors, clean windows and tidy up rooms. Another is Cookie, a cooking robot. It knows hundreds of recipes. Just tell it what you want to eat, and it’ll prepare delicious meals for you. Besides, Dr. Sun’s team also develops robots for nursing and education. Helper-bot, for example, can help with taking care of the sick, playing with kids and doing housework. Edu-bot can help children with homework, explain maths problems and read stories to make learning pleasant. Looking to the future, Dr. Sun’s team is working on pet-care robots. “These robots will feed cats and walk dogs. They will become our family members.” Dr. Sun said with a smile. Although Dr. Sun worries about problems when using robots, he is quite positive about the future. “Problems are just part of making things better. Don’t be afraid of robots making mistakes. If a robot never has problems, we won’t make it much smarter. So let’s welcome robots into our homes. They’ll make our life comfortable and fun!” Dr. Sun said. 41. Why are scientists like Dr. Sun and his team developing robots? ________________________________________________ 42. What can the cleaning robot Spak do? ________________________________________________ 43. What kind of robots is Dr. Sun’s team working on for the future? ________________________________________________ 44. How does Dr. Sun feel about the future of robots? ________________________________________________ 45. Which robot mentioned in the text do you want to have? Why? ________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Timmy: Hi, this is Timmy speaking. Lisa: Hello, Timmy. ________________46________________ Timmy: Hi, Lisa! I’m so happy you call. What’s up (有什么事)? Lisa: Tomorrow is National Day. I’m calling to see if you’re free tomorrow. I’m going to the park to fly kites. ________________47________________ Timmy: Yes, I’d love to. ________________48________________ Lisa: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. So we can play for a long time. Timmy: Good idea. And we can have a picnic together after flying kites. Lisa: That sounds like a good plan. ________________49________________ Timmy: Wow, I love sandwiches! I can bring some apple juice for us. Lisa: Great. ________________50________________ Timmy: I think so. See you tomorrow. Lisa: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 寒假即将来临，学校校报正在举办主题为“我的寒假，我做主”的征文活动，以展示学生丰富多彩的寒假计划。假如你是王健，请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Study practise speaking English, read books Sports run, go skating Family time housework, Spring Festival 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. I’m glad to share my plan during the vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末调研检测卷 八年级英语（人教版） ·全册· 注意事项：1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome! C. You’re right. 2. A. No problem. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I think so. 3. A. He is hard-working. B. He likes painting. C. He has a pet dog. 4. A. I hope so. B. OK, I won’t. C. Have a good time! 5. A. Why not? B. That’s great! C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. What is Tina doing now? A. B. C. 7. What did Lily do last weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why does Rose feel nervous? A. Because of the coming exam. B. Because of the sports meeting. C. Because of the coming speech. 9. What will Rose probably do before sleeping? A. Listen to music. B. Drink some milk. C. Read some books. 10. What does Tina’s sister do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 11. What does Tina’s sister think of her job? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Important. 12. How does Tina’s sister relax herself? A. She does some reading. B. She does some cooking. C. She does some cleaning. 13. Where did Mike go last Sunday? A. To a cinema. B. To his school. C. To a park. 14. What does Mike want to study in university? A. Maths. B. Computer science. C. Art. 15. Where will Linda work? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 16. What kind of animals does Mia want to see? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. 17. Why does Jason like pandas? A. Because they are lively. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are cute. 18. What will Jason do next? A. Take photos. B. Buy some food. C. Sit on the grass. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A designer. 20. What did Zhang Xiao and his classmates do first for the play? A. Chose their roles. B. Practised the lines. C. Talked about the characters. 21. Where did Zhang Xiao and his classmates put on the play? A. In their classroom. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground. 22. How long will it take them to go to Beidaihe? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 23. Where is the square? A. Behind the hotel. B. In front of the hotel. C. Near the train station. 24. Where will they have lunch? A. On the bus. B. At the hotel. C. At a restaurant. 25. Why do the students need to bring a jacket? A. Because it’s cold in the morning. B. Because it’s cool in the evening. C. Because it’s autumn now. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） About Li Hao Age: 26. ________ years old Personality: 27. a(n) ________ boy Dream: 28. to be a(n) ________ Lives in: 29. a small ________ with his parents Favourite activities: 30. go ________ in the forest and take photos 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Grandpa Brown is seventy years old and he lives by himself. Diana, his neighbour, often helps him do some ____1____ and spends time with him to make him less lonely (孤独的). One Sunday morning, Diana made some delicious pumpkin ____2____ at home. She thought of Grandpa Brown and decided to ____3____ the pies with him. So she ran to his house, carrying the warm pies. “Grandpa, Grandpa …” she ____4____ as she got close to the door. She ____5____ Grandpa to open the door to welcome her, as he always did. But no one answered. “What happened? Grandpa Brown is always here. Maybe he is resting or perhaps he didn’t hear me,” Diana thought. After a few minutes, she called again, but there was still no ____6____. Diana felt something was wrong. Without thinking twice, she asked some ____7____ for help to break down the door. They rushed into the room and were surprised to find Grandpa Brown lying on the floor. He looked very ____8____ and breathed weakly. Diana and the neighbours ____9____ took him to the nearest hospital. After several days in the hospital, Grandpa Brown felt better. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Thank you all. I’m so lucky to have such good neighbours like Diana and all of you. I don’t feel lonely anymore.” After hearing this, Diana ____10____ to help more old people in the community. 1. A. homework B. housework C. meeting D. research 2. A. pies B. cakes C. bread D. noodles 3. A. sell B. share C. cook D. buy 4. A. turned around B. called out C. hung up D. packed up 5. A. expected B. paid C. ordered D. noticed 6. A. question B. trust C. reply D. message 7. A. strangers B. teachers C. neighbours D. members 8. A. happy B. sick C. angry D. tired 9. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 10. A. agreed B. failed C. forgot D. planned 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述邻居Diana经常照顾独居老人Grandpa Brown，某天她送南瓜派时发现老人未开门，于是求助邻居破门而入并将老人送医，最终老人康复后感激大家的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Diana，他的邻居，经常帮他做一些家务，并花时间陪他让他不再感到孤独。 根据上文“Grandpa Brown is seventy years old and he lives by himself.”可知，Diana是帮忙做家务“housework”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一个星期天早上，Diana在家做了一些美味的南瓜派。 根据后文“carrying the warm pies”可知，她做的是派。pies意为“派”，与后文呼应。 【3题详解】 句意：她想到了Brown爷爷，决定和他分享这些派。 share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，符合Diana给老人送食物的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“爷爷，爷爷……”当她走近门时大声喊道。 因为隔着门，并且为了引起里面人的注意，所以是大声喊叫。called out意为“大声呼喊”，符合语境。turned around“转身”、hung up“挂断”、packed up“打包”均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：她期望爷爷像往常一样开门欢迎她。 根据“as he always did”可知，这是Diana的心理预期。expected意为“期望、预料”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：几分钟后，她又叫了一次，但仍然没有回复。 前文提到“But no one answered”，此处指依然没有回应。reply意为“回答、答复”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：她没有多想，向一些邻居求助来撞开门。 根据后文“Diana and the neighbours...”可知，她是向周围的邻居“neighbours”求助。 【8题详解】 句意：他看起来病得很重，呼吸微弱。 根据“lying on the floor”和“breathed weakly”可知，老人身体状况不好。sick“生病的”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：Diana和邻居们迅速把他送到了最近的医院。 根据“took him to the nearest hospital”可知，救人需要迅速行动，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合急救逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：听完爷爷的话，Diana计划去帮助社区里更多的老人。 被老人的话感动后，Diana产生了继续帮助更多老人的想法。planned意为“计划”，plan to do sth.表示打算做某事，符合语境。agreed“同意”、failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cao Jiangnan works as a designer in Shanghai. Last September, Cao started doing ____11____ part-time (兼职) job — cooking for people at their homes. “Many young people are tired ____12____ ordering takeout (外卖), and just want to have home-made meals. The need is ____13____ (great) than before, so the new job becomes more and more popular,” Cao says. Cao enjoyed ____14____ (cook) in his free time. He ____15____ (believe) it was a good chance to make money and meet new people, so he decided to have a try. “I was ____16____ (surprise) by the number of people who called me after I posted my message online,” Cao says. When he first cooked for a family, he made five ____17____ (dish). “The family was ____18____ (real) kind to me. They even invited me ____19____ (join) them for lunch,” Cao says. Cao provides (提供) the _____20_____ (serve) only on weekends and holidays. It usually takes much time to get to a customer’s home, _____21_____ Cao does the job happily. His customers are usually young people according _____22_____ Cao. And they are friendly to _____23_____ (he). “For those who love to cook, cooking for people at their homes _____24_____ (be) a good job. I hope more young people _____25_____ (do) this job in the future,” Cao says. 【答案】11. a 12. of 13. greater 14. cooking 15. believed 16. surprised 17. dishes 18. really 19. to join 20. service 21. but 22. to 23. him 24. is 25. will do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了设计师曹江南兼职上门私厨，因年轻人厌倦外卖需求旺盛，他热爱烹饪，周末接单，看好这份职业前景。 【11题详解】 句意：去年九月，曹江南开启了一份兼职——上门为他人做饭。此处指“一份兼职”，需要不定冠词，part-time为辅音音素开头，用a。 【12题详解】 句意：很多年轻人厌倦点外卖，只想吃家常菜。固定搭配be tired of，意为“厌倦……”。 【13题详解】 句意：需求比以往更大，所以这份新工作越来越受欢迎。句中有比较标志than，形容词作表语需用比较级greater。 【14题详解】 句意：曹江南空闲时喜欢做饭。固定搭配enjoy doing sth，表示“喜欢做某事”。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为这是赚钱、结识新朋友的好机会，于是决定尝试。后文decided为过去式，所以前后都是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式believed。 【16题详解】 句意：我在网上发布信息后，联系我的人数让我十分惊讶。此处是形容词作表语，修饰人用surprised“感到惊讶的”。 【17题详解】 句意：第一次给一户人家做饭时，他做了五道菜。five后接可数名词复数dishes。 【18题详解】 句意：这家人对我十分友善。此处是副词really修饰形容词kind，表示程度。 【19题详解】 句意：他们甚至邀请我和他们一起吃午饭。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：曹江南只在周末和节假日提供这项服务。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，serve的名词形式是service“服务”。 【21题详解】 句意：去顾客家通常要花很多时间，但曹江南做这份工作很开心。“花很多时间”和“工作开心”存在转折关系，连词but“但是”符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：据曹江南所说，他的顾客大多是年轻人。固定搭配according to，意为“根据”。 【23题详解】 句意：并且他们对他很友好。介词to后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。 【24题详解】 句意：对于热爱烹饪的人来说，上门做饭是一份不错的工作。动名词短语作主语，看作三单，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用is。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望未来更多年轻人从事这份工作。时间状语in the future表示将来时间，从句谓语用一般将来时will do结构。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers (志愿者) Wanted Pet-Care Helper Place: Happy Pets Center What you will do: ● feed and care for dogs and cats ● take pets for walks ● clean pet areas You must: ● be at least 11 years old ● be able to work on weekends Hours: Saturday and Sunday, 9:00 a.m.～1:00 p.m. To apply (申请): Please ask a parent to help you fill out an application form (填写申请表). School Activity Planner Place: Red Hill Middle School What you will do: ● plan fun school activities (e.g., trips, parties) ● work with teachers and students to come up with ideas You must: ● be in Grades 5～8 ● have good communication skills Hours: Wednesday and Friday, 4:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. To apply: Please send a video showing your talent (才能) to redhill@gmail.com or call us at 8123-9567. Old People’s Home Cleaning Helper Place: Warm Heart Old People’s Home What you will do: ● clean rooms and public areas ● tidy up daily things for the old You must: ● be patient (耐心的) and careful ● work 2 hours on weekends To apply: Call us at 6789-0123. 26. Which of the following are the pet-care helper’s duties? ① Feeding pets. ② Planning pet activities. ③ Cleaning pet areas. ④ Taking pets for walks. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 27. What is a must (必备条件) if someone wants to be the school activity planner? A. Being patient and careful. B. Being able to work on weekends. C. At least 11 years old. D. Having good communication skills. 28. How can we apply for the job in the old people’s home? A. By calling 6789-0123. B. By sending a talent video by email. C. By filling out a form with parents. D. By calling 8123-9567. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三份志愿者招募信息，分别说明了各个志愿岗位的工作地点、工作内容、应聘要求、服务时间以及申请方式。 【26题详解】 根据第一个表格“Pet-Care Helper”中“What you will do”部分可知，职责包括“feed and care for dogs and cats”、“take pets for walks”和“clean pet areas”，因此①③④正确。 【27题详解】 根据第二个表格“School Activity Planner”中“You must”部分可知，必备条件包括“be in Grades 5~8”和“have good communication skills”，所以选项D符合。 【28题详解】 根据第三个表格“Old People's Home Cleaning Helper”中“To apply”部分可知，申请方式是“Call us at 6789-0123”，所以选项A符合。 B Last summer holiday, Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew about the country. She went there with a cousin when she was young, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it! Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evening and I couldn’t wait to get into my small camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping was not easy. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw lots of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, so I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 29. What surprised the writer about the campsite? A. It had a big swimming pool. B. It had a real bath. C. It had an outdoor kitchen. D. It had a cook to make meals for campers. 30. Why was it hard for the writer to sleep at night? A. Because the camp bed was too small. B. Because the animals around were very noisy. C. Because he was too excited about the trip. D. Because the weather there was too hot. 31. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Give camping advice. B. Compare different campsites. C. Explain the reason of camping. D. Describe a wonderful experience. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈去纳米比亚露营的经历。 【29题详解】 第二段指出作者感到惊讶：“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath—I couldn’t believe it”，通常营地只有淋浴，但这个营地有真正的浴缸，作者表示“难以置信”，说明这让他感到惊讶。 【30题详解】 第三段说明原因：“They were really noisy, so sleeping was not easy”，因为周围的动物非常吵闹，导致作者睡觉并不容易。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己和妈妈在纳米比亚露营的具体经历、见闻以及感受，并在最后提到“It was a fantastic holiday”，旨在描述一次美妙的露营经历，即“Describe a wonderful experience”。 C Put 10 bees and 10 flies (苍蝇) into a glass bottle. Put the bottle on a table with the bottom (底部) facing the window. Let’s see what will happen next. The bees keep flying around the bright bottom of the bottle, trying to get out. In the end, they become too tired and die. The flies, however, act differently. They fly all over the bottle. Minutes later, they all fly out of the bottle one by one. Why does this happen? Is it because the bees are bad at flying? No. Is it because the bees have poor eyesight (视力)? No, either. Both the bees and flies have compound eyes (复眼). These eyes can help them find the direction of the sun. Usually, bees use this skill to find flowers and come back home easily. But where is the problem? Bees only search for the way out in the bright part because the bottom of the bottle faces the window. They like the light too much to check out the bottle mouth. However, the flies don’t care about light or darkness. They just fly around. The bottle is so small that they have many chances to get out of the bottle. So, if we have difficulties, we shouldn’t always do things the same way. Sometimes, we need to try new ways. 32. What do the bees do when they are in the bottle? A. They follow the flies to get out. B. They fly to the bottom of the bottle. C. They find the bottle’s mouth quickly. D. They fly around the dark part of the bottle. 33. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “they” refer to (指代)? A. The flies. B. The bees. C. The bees and flies. D. The directions. 34. How do bees find their way home according to the text? A. By the smell of flowers. B. By the direction of the sun. C. By communicating with other bees. D. By keeping trying different ways. 35. Why can the flies get out of the bottle? A. They are better at flying than bees. B. They depend on the light to find the way. C. They have better eyesight than the bees do. D. They fly around and don’t care about light or darkness. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蜜蜂和苍蝇在玻璃瓶中的实验，告诉我们遇到困难不要固守一种方法，要尝试新思路。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“The bees keep flying around the bright bottom of the bottle, trying to get out.”，蜜蜂朝着瓶子底部飞行，想要逃出去。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“The flies, however, act differently. They fly all over the bottle. Minutes later, they all fly out of the bottle one by one.”，此处they指代前文提到的苍蝇。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“These eyes can help them find the direction of the sun. Usually, bees use this skill to find flowers and come back home easily.”，蜜蜂依靠太阳的方向找到回家的路。 【35题详解】 第四段指出“However, the flies don’t care about light or darkness. They just fly around. The bottle is so small that they have many chances to get out of the bottle.”，苍蝇四处飞行，不在意光亮与黑暗，所以能够逃出瓶子。 D In today’s world, communication is very important for teenagers. However, many of them find it difficult to communicate well. So, how can teenagers communicate better? First, listen carefully. When someone is talking with you, stop what you’re doing and look at them. For example, if your friends are sharing something important, put down your phone and focus on their words. This shows you respect them and are interested in what they say. Second, express (表达) yourself clearly. Use simple words to say what you think and feel. If you’re angry because a friend borrowed your book without asking, you can say, “I feel unhappy when you took my book without telling me.” Don’t be afraid to share your true thoughts. Third, use body language. A smile, a friendly look, or a nod can make your words more powerful. When you say “Yes” with a big smile, it makes others feel your agreement more strongly. Sometimes, we need to use body language more often. Fourth, respect others’ opinions. Even if you don’t concur, don’t interrupt (打断). You can say, “I see your point, but I think differently. Let’s talk about it.” This way, you can have a good discussion without hurting others. Finally, choose the right time and place. Don’t talk about serious things when your friend is in a hurry. Find a quiet place where you can both focus on the conversation. Good communication skills will help teenagers make more friends and have better relationships. So start practising these tips now! 36. What should you do when a friend shares something important? A. Keep using your phone. B. Nod and smile at him. C. Stop other activities and listen to him. D. Share your own ideas with him. 37. How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 38. What does the underlined word “concur” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Agree. B. Care. C. Reply. D. Argue. 39. Which situation is a good choice for talking about serious things? A. When a friend is running to catch a bus. B. In a noisy playground during break time. C. In a quiet room after school. D. When a friend is busy doing homework. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas About Making Conversations B. Ways to Communicate Better C. Importance of Communication D. Problems in Teenagers’ Communication 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年改善沟通的几种有效方法，告诉青少年如何更好地与人交流。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第三句“For example, if your friends are sharing something important, put down your phone and focus on their words.”可知，如果朋友在分享重要的事情，放下手机，专注倾听。选项C符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据第三段第三句“If you’re angry because a friend borrowed your book without asking, you can say,”可知，作者用的举例子方法。 【38题详解】 根据第五段第三句“I see your point, but I think differently.”可知，我理解你的观点，但我想法不同。由此推断concur意为“同意”。 【39题详解】 根据第六段第二句“Don’t talk about serious things when your friend is in a hurry. Find a quiet place where you can both focus on the conversation.”可知，不要在朋友匆忙的时候谈论严肃事情，找一个安静的地方。 【40题详解】 本文开篇提出问题：青少年如何更好沟通？之后分五点给出方法建议。选项B符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Robots are getting into millions of homes, thanks to the hard work of scientists like Dr. Sun and his team. They’re developing robots to make our lives easier. One of the most popular robots is Spak, a cleaning robot. It can sweep floors, clean windows and tidy up rooms. Another is Cookie, a cooking robot. It knows hundreds of recipes. Just tell it what you want to eat, and it’ll prepare delicious meals for you. Besides, Dr. Sun’s team also develops robots for nursing and education. Helper-bot, for example, can help with taking care of the sick, playing with kids and doing housework. Edu-bot can help children with homework, explain maths problems and read stories to make learning pleasant. Looking to the future, Dr. Sun’s team is working on pet-care robots. “These robots will feed cats and walk dogs. They will become our family members.” Dr. Sun said with a smile. Although Dr. Sun worries about problems when using robots, he is quite positive about the future. “Problems are just part of making things better. Don’t be afraid of robots making mistakes. If a robot never has problems, we won’t make it much smarter. So let’s welcome robots into our homes. They’ll make our life comfortable and fun!” Dr. Sun said. 41. Why are scientists like Dr. Sun and his team developing robots? ________________________________________________ 42. What can the cleaning robot Spak do? ________________________________________________ 43. What kind of robots is Dr. Sun’s team working on for the future? ________________________________________________ 44. How does Dr. Sun feel about the future of robots? ________________________________________________ 45. Which robot mentioned in the text do you want to have? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To make people’s lives easier. 42. It can sweep floors, clean windows and tidy up rooms. 43. His team is working on pet-care robots. 44. He is quite positive about the future of robots. 45. Edu-bot. Because I want it to help me with my homework./Cookie. Because I want it to make delicious meals for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙博士及其团队研发的不同类型的机器人（如清洁、烹饪、护理、教育及宠物护理机器人）的功能，并阐述了孙博士对未来机器人发展的积极态度。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They’re developing robots to make our lives easier.”可知，科学家开发机器人的目的是为了让人们的生活更轻松，所以可以填To make people’s lives easier. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“One of the most popular robots is Spak, a cleaning robot. It can sweep floors, clean windows and tidy up rooms.”可知，清洁机器人可以扫地、擦窗户和整理房间，可直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Looking to the future, Dr. Sun’s team is working on pet-care robots.”可知，孙博士的团队正在研发宠物护理机器人，可直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“Although Dr. Sun worries about problems when using robots, he is quite positive about the future.”可知，孙博士对未来机器人发展的态度是乐观的，可直接提取答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题。根据文章提到的机器人功能选择其中一个并说明理由即可，需言之有理。所以可填Edu-bot. Because I want it to help me with my homework./Cookie. Because I want it to make delicious meals for me. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Timmy: Hi, this is Timmy speaking. Lisa: Hello, Timmy. ________________46________________ Timmy: Hi, Lisa! I’m so happy you call. What’s up (有什么事)? Lisa: Tomorrow is National Day. I’m calling to see if you’re free tomorrow. I’m going to the park to fly kites. ________________47________________ Timmy: Yes, I’d love to. ________________48________________ Lisa: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. So we can play for a long time. Timmy: Good idea. And we can have a picnic together after flying kites. Lisa: That sounds like a good plan. ________________49________________ Timmy: Wow, I love sandwiches! I can bring some apple juice for us. Lisa: Great. ________________50________________ Timmy: I think so. See you tomorrow. Lisa: See you. 【答案】46. This is Lisa./This is Lisa speaking. 47. Would you like to join me? / Would you like to go with me? 48. What time are we going to meet? / When shall we meet? 49. I can bring some sandwiches. 50. I think we’ll have lots of fun tomorrow. / I think we’ll enjoy ourselves tomorrow. / We will have a wonderful time tomorrow. 【解析】 【导语】这段电话对话讲述了Lisa邀请Timmy国庆去公园放风筝，并商量见面时间和野餐食物的内容。 【46题详解】 根据上文 Timmy 自报家门 “This is Timmy speaking.”可知，Lisa 也需要介绍自己，标准用语为 This is Lisa.或 This is Lisa speaking. 【47题详解】 根据下文 Timmy 的回答 “Yes, I’d love to.”可知，Lisa 此处是在邀请 Timmy 一起去，故填Would you like to join me? / Would you like to go with me? 【48题详解】 根据下文 Lisa 的回答 “Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m.”可知，Timmy 此处是在询问见面的时间，故填What time are we going to meet? / When shall we meet? 【49题详解】 根据下文 Timmy 说 “Wow, I love sandwiches!”可知，Lisa 在上一句提到了她会带三明治，故填 I can bring some sandwiches. 【50题详解】 根据下文 Timmy 的回答 “I think so.”可知，Lisa 此处是在表达对明天活动的美好预期，如“我们会玩得很开心”，故填I think we’ll have lots of fun tomorrow. / I think we’ll enjoy ourselves tomorrow. / We will have a wonderful time tomorrow. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 寒假即将来临，学校校报正在举办主题为“我的寒假，我做主”的征文活动，以展示学生丰富多彩的寒假计划。假如你是王健，请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Study practise speaking English, read books Sports run, go skating Family time housework, Spring Festival 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. I’m glad to share my plan during the vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. The winter vacation is coming. I’m glad to share my plan during the vacation. My English is poor, so I plan to practise speaking English. I’ll also spend one hour reading books every day. Every morning, I’d like to run at least forty minutes to keep healthy. Also, it’s a good time for me to go skating. As my parents are busy every day, I’ll help them with the housework. It’s great fun to celebrate the Spring Festival because I can spend time with my family. I think I will improve myself a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时及一般将来时为主 明确要点：学习（练习英语口语、读书）；运动（跑步、滑冰）；家庭时光（做家务、过春节） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数70词左右，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：已给出，引出寒假计划话题 主体部分：分层介绍学习安排、运动计划、家庭活动 结尾部分：总结展望，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习安排 学习内容：practise speaking English/read books/spend time reading books/improve my English 要点二：体育运动 项目选择：run/go skating/run every morning to keep healthy/do sports to stay fit 要点三：家庭时光 活动内容：help them with the housework/celebrate the Spring Festival/do housework/help parents with housework/stay together with family 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $