精品解析：河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评价八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. He likes his job. B. He does very well. C. He wants to be a doctor. 2. A. All right. B. Me too. C. It was fantastic. 3. A. With my friend. B. Yes, they will. C. By bike. 4. A. Thank you. B. I like painting. C. You can do it. 5. A. Sure. B. Good job! C. I won’t do that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which animal does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 7. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. Who is the youngest child in Jim’s family? A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Mary. 9. What does Linda like doing? A. Watching films. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 10. What happened to Mike last weekend? A. He won a game. B. He lost his phone. C. He was ill. 11. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Great. 12. Who is Mike going to see next weekend? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 13. Who did the girl live with 5 years ago? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 14. Where does the girl live now? A. Near the school. B. In a big house. C. In an apartment. 15. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make fruit salad. B. How to make a milk shake. C. How to make vegetable salad. 17. How much cheese do the speakers need? A. About one tablespoon. B. About one and a half tablespoons. C. About three tablespoons. 18. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where will the students meet on Friday morning? A. In the classroom. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate. 20. What should the students prepare for the activity? ①Wear comfortable clothes. ②Bring enough water. ③Bring breakfast. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 21. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 22. What did the writer do last summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went hiking. 23. Why did the writer want to stop soon at first? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he wanted to play with ants. 24. How did the writer feel when he got to the top at last? A. Brave B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 25. What does the writer’s trip mainly tell us? A. We should get close to animals. B. It’s a good way to relax through hiking. C. Keeping going will bring us nice surprises. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Lion Dance ·The lion dance started about 26 thousand years ago. People think it can bring good luck and 27 to families. ○Two dancers wear big and colorful lion clothes together when they 28 the dance. ○Two dancers hold the lion’s head and body. ○Two dancers practise hard to make the dance 29 and perfect. ·During festivals, you can see it 30 on the streets. It’s more than just a dance. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） “I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps me to ____1____ his independence. It ____2____ helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and ____3____ a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six-year-old ____4____ sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother said arouses (引起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t ____5____. Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way ____6____ he was still very young. Now he can do ____7____ on his own. He ____8____ me in cooking, cleaning and ____9____ the rubbish. I think nowadays children depend on their parents too much. This is not good for their future.” ____10____, Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “I’m for teaching responsibility. But as parents, you shouldn’t ask your children to do the chores that you don’t want to do.” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether children should do chores? 1. A. develop B. expect C. reach D. lose 2. A. too B. just C. also D. hardly 3. A. buy B. cook C. have D. find 4. A. friend B. daughter C. cousin D. son 5. A. agree B. mind C. stand D. refuse 6. A. if B. because C. when D. until 7. A. nothing B. everywhere C. everything D. anyone 8. A. helps B. understands C. misses D. shares 9. A. caring about B. taking out C. bringing out D. dressing up 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Anyway D. However 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I planted a small bamboo shoot in my garden when I ____11____ (be) five years old. I ____12____ (water) it every day and watched it grow. It grew so fast and tall! I was ____13____ (surprise) and started my great interest in bamboo. Now I’d like to share the amazing plant with you. Bamboo is one of the ____14____ (interesting) and useful plants in the world. It loves warm and rainy climates. It belongs to the grass family and ____15____ (grow) in many places. All the trees lose leaves in autumn ____16____ bamboo. Bamboo grows fast. It can grow up to 30 cm in just one day. In perfect conditions, certain kinds of bamboo can even grow almost one meter in twenty-four ____17____ (hour). Bamboo plays ____18____ important role in our daily life. Why? Because people can use bamboo ____19____ (build) bridges, houses and furniture. People can also make chopsticks, baskets, and even musical instruments like flutes. Bamboo is also good ____20____ the environment (环境). It gives out ____21____ (much) oxygen (氧气) than many trees and helps to clean the air. So many people call it “green gold”. In China, bamboo is a symbol of ____22____ (good). Artists often paint bamboo in their ____23____ (paint). In short, bamboo is not just a plant—it’s ____24____ (real) a gift from nature. It gives us food, materials, and a healthier planet. ____25____ amazing it is! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, a boy walked past a farmer’s house. There were colourful flowers everywhere. The flowers smelled very nice. He saw bees and butterflies. They flew from one flower to another. He also heard many birds singing from the trees. “Your garden is so beautiful,” said the boy. “Why isn’t my garden like this?” he asked. He felt sad about his own garden. And he really wanted to know the secret. “Listen to the bees,” said the farmer. “Bees?” said the boy. “What do bees...?” Then suddenly, he stopped and listened. “The bees say we’ve broken the balance. Cutting down the butterfly bushes (灌木) made the butterflies go away. With no butterflies, there were no caterpillars (毛虫). With no caterpillars, the birds had nothing to eat, so they left, too.” The farmer said, “Yes. Everything in nature works with each other. Plant flowers and butterfly bushes, and the bees and butterflies will come back. Then the birds will come back too. This is how nature works.” He learned an important lesson from the farmer. So the boy planted new butterfly bushes and more flowers. Soon, his garden was beautiful again. 26. Why did the boy feel sad when he saw the farmer’s garden? A. He had no garden at home. B. His garden was not beautiful. C. He couldn’t talk with butterflies. D. He didn’t have the secret to planting trees. 27. Why did the birds leave the boy’s garden? A. No caterpillars to eat. B. No flowers to look at. C. Too many bees around. D. Bad weather in the garden. 28. What did the boy learn from the farmer? A. How to sell flowers. B. How to plant flowers. C. How nature works together. D. How people catch caterpillars. B Dear Li Ming, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel close to him when he’s around. What should I do? I really need your help. Hai Hi Hai, My dad is very similar to yours. He is always busy. I think we should try our best to build a close relationship with our fathers. I think you can suggest an activity you could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interests you both have in common. Over time, you may help him realize that you have things in common. At last, you will get close to each other. Our parents are still people like you and me, and they also have weaknesses. Please try to accept your father and his weaknesses. Then, you won’t be angry with him. Li Ming 29. Why does Hai write this letter? A. To talk a plan. B. To make a friend. C. To ask for help. D. To make an invitation. 30. What do Hai and Li Ming have in common? A. A big family. B. A busy father. C. The similar job. D. The same interest. 31. What may Hai say to his father next? A. “Please accept me for who I am.” B. “I’m sorry to make you so angry.” C. “You can’t talk like a stranger to me.” D. “Let’s play our favourite sports together.” C The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it becomes clean now. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and stick “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They ask people not to put dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By using a saying. 33. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of the Hutuo River. B. To explain how villagers crossed the river by boat many years ago. C. To introduce a villager who has been protecting the Hutuo River for years. D. To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person’s view. 34. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. What does the government do for the river? C. Why is the river important? D. When do people clean the river? 35. What can we learn from the Hutuo River’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. D City walking has become a popular activity among young people in recent years. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel that focuses on famous scenic spots (风景区),city walking means exploring the streets, lanes (小路) and small shops in a city on foot. It allows people to discover the hidden beauty and local culture of a place. Why is city walking so popular? First, it’s low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or transportation. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Second, it’s flexible (灵活). You can change your route (路线) anytime and stay longer at places that interest you. Third, it’s a great way to relax. Walking slowly in a quiet street after a busy week can help reduce (减少) stress. Many young people share their city walking experiences on social media. They take photos of old buildings, unique cafes and local snacks, and write about their feelings. Some even make detailed routes for others to follow. For example, a popular route in Beijing includes visiting hutongs (narrow lanes), trying local snacks and exploring traditional bookstores. City walking also helps people connect with the city. It makes people notice the small changes around them, such as a new flower shop on the corner or a street artist playing music. This kind of experience makes people feel more connected to the city they live in or visit. 36. What is city walking? A. Traveling to famous scenic spots by bus. B. Exploring a city on foot to find hidden beauty. C. Climbing mountains with friends on weekends. D. Visiting big shopping malls in the city center. 37. Why is city walking popular among young people? ① It’s cheap. ② It’s flexible. ③ It’s tiring. ④ It helps relax. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. How do young people share their city walking experiences? A. By making phone calls to friends. B. By writing letters to local governments. C. By posting photos and stories on social media. D. By giving speeches in schools. 39. What can we find on a popular Beijing city walking route? A. Modern apartments. B. Traditional hutongs and local snacks. C. Large theme parks. D. International airports (机场). 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of city walking. B. How to plan a city walking route. C. The popularity and benefits of city walking. D. Different ways to travel around the city. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，简略回答问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (创立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips (芯片), and 647 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist in Meta (a famous US tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. Who was DeepSeek founded by? ____________________________ 42. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ____________________________ 43. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? ____________________________ 44. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? ____________________________ 45. What do you think of DeepSeek? What do you want DeepSeek to help you do? ____________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Bob are talking about their weekend plans.) Amy: Hi, Bob! What are you going to do this weekend? Bob: ________46________ I want to buy some books about technology. Amy: That’s a good idea. I’m interested in technology too. Bob: ________47________ Amy: I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Bob: ________48________ Amy: I will go there by bus. It will take me about two hours. Bob: ________49________ Amy: I will stay there for two days. I will help them with farm work. Bob: Farm work? That sounds interesting. Can you take some photos there? Amy: Sure! I can show you some photos when I come back. Bob: Great! Have a good time. Amy: ________50________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 （1）外貌和性格方面：长高了、更加外向。 （2）学习方面：学习努力、取得了优异的成绩。 （3）生活方面：培养了良好的饮食习惯。 （4）新年规划：…… 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容。 （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。不能出现真实的班级和学校信息。 （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量评价 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. He likes his job. B. He does very well. C. He wants to be a doctor. 2. A. All right. B. Me too. C. It was fantastic. 3. A. With my friend. B. Yes, they will. C. By bike. 4. A. Thank you. B. I like painting. C. You can do it. 5. A. Sure. B. Good job! C. I won’t do that. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which animal does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 7. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. Who is the youngest child in Jim’s family? A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Mary. 9. What does Linda like doing? A. Watching films. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 10. What happened to Mike last weekend? A. He won a game. B. He lost his phone. C. He was ill. 11. How was Jenny’s weekend? A. Terrible. B. Meaningful. C. Great. 12. Who is Mike going to see next weekend? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 13. Who did the girl live with 5 years ago? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 14. Where does the girl live now? A. Near the school. B. In a big house. C. In an apartment. 15. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. An engineer. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to make fruit salad. B. How to make a milk shake. C. How to make vegetable salad. 17. How much cheese do the speakers need? A. About one tablespoon. B. About one and a half tablespoons. C. About three tablespoons. 18. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where will the students meet on Friday morning? A. In the classroom. B. At the playground. C. At the school gate. 20. What should the students prepare for the activity? ①Wear comfortable clothes. ②Bring enough water. ③Bring breakfast. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 21. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 22. What did the writer do last summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went hiking. 23. Why did the writer want to stop soon at first? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was hungry. C. Because he wanted to play with ants. 24. How did the writer feel when he got to the top at last? A. Brave B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 25. What does the writer’s trip mainly tell us? A. We should get close to animals. B. It’s a good way to relax through hiking. C. Keeping going will bring us nice surprises. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Lion Dance ·The lion dance started about 26 thousand years ago. People think it can bring good luck and 27 to families. ○Two dancers wear big and colorful lion clothes together when they 28 the dance. ○Two dancers hold the lion’s head and body. ○Two dancers practise hard to make the dance 29 and perfect. ·During festivals, you can see it 30 on the streets. It’s more than just a dance. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） “I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps me to ____1____ his independence. It ____2____ helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and ____3____ a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six-year-old ____4____ sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother said arouses (引起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t ____5____. Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way ____6____ he was still very young. Now he can do ____7____ on his own. He ____8____ me in cooking, cleaning and ____9____ the rubbish. I think nowadays children depend on their parents too much. This is not good for their future.” ____10____, Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “I’m for teaching responsibility. But as parents, you shouldn’t ask your children to do the chores that you don’t want to do.” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether children should do chores? 1. A. develop B. expect C. reach D. lose 2. A. too B. just C. also D. hardly 3. A. buy B. cook C. have D. find 4. A. friend B. daughter C. cousin D. son 5. A. agree B. mind C. stand D. refuse 6. A. if B. because C. when D. until 7. A. nothing B. everywhere C. everything D. anyone 8. A. helps B. understands C. misses D. shares 9. A. caring about B. taking out C. bringing out D. dressing up 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Anyway D. However 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位美国的母亲让儿子帮助自己做家务的所作所为引起的热议。其中介绍了两位家长对此的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：因为做家务帮助我培养他的独立性。 develop培养；expect期待；reach到达；lose失去。根据“Because doing chores helps me to…his independence.”可知，做家务有助于培养独立性。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这也帮助他理解公平的理念。 too太；just仅仅；also也；hardly几乎不。根据前文“doing chores helps me to develop his independence”可知，此处是在列举做家务的第二个好处，需要表达“额外、又”的含义，“also” 用于句中，符合“补充说明优点”的语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：将来，他也能换轮胎和做一顿美味的饭。 buy买；cook做饭；have拥有；find找到。根据“a delicious meal”可知，此处需要搭配“制作食物”的动词，“cook”能准确表达“烹饪、做饭”的含义。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：母亲让六岁的儿子扫地、做饭、洗碗。 friend朋友；daughter女儿；cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹；son儿子。根据“I teach my son to do chores.”可知，妈妈让儿子做家务。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人同意孩子应该做家务，而另一些人则不同意。 agree同意；mind介意；stand站，忍受；refuse拒绝。根据“Some agree that children should do chores, while others don’t…”可知，另一部分人不同意。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当我的儿子还很小的时候，我也是这样教育他的。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“I taught my son the same way…he was still very young.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他能自己做所有事了。 nothing没有什么；everywhere到处；everything所有事；anyone任何人。根据“Now he can do ... on his own.可知，此处是在说明教育成果，即孩子能力全面，能独立完成各类事务，“everything”符合“能力覆盖范围广”的语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他帮我做饭、打扫卫生和倒垃圾。 helps帮助；understands理解；misses错过；shares分享。根据“He ... me in cooking, cleaning”可知，儿子可以帮助妈妈做饭、打扫卫生等家务。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他帮我做饭、打扫卫生和倒垃圾。 caring about关心；taking out取出、倒（垃圾等）；bringing out使显现；dressing up打扮。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，“taking out the rubbish”是固定表达，意为“倒垃圾”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，塔米·贝拉文斯却不认同。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores”和后文“Tammy Bellavance disagrees”可知，此处存在明显的观点转折，“However”用于句首，表转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I planted a small bamboo shoot in my garden when I ____11____ (be) five years old. I ____12____ (water) it every day and watched it grow. It grew so fast and tall! I was ____13____ (surprise) and started my great interest in bamboo. Now I’d like to share the amazing plant with you. Bamboo is one of the ____14____ (interesting) and useful plants in the world. It loves warm and rainy climates. It belongs to the grass family and ____15____ (grow) in many places. All the trees lose leaves in autumn ____16____ bamboo. Bamboo grows fast. It can grow up to 30 cm in just one day. In perfect conditions, certain kinds of bamboo can even grow almost one meter in twenty-four ____17____ (hour). Bamboo plays ____18____ important role in our daily life. Why? Because people can use bamboo ____19____ (build) bridges, houses and furniture. People can also make chopsticks, baskets, and even musical instruments like flutes. Bamboo is also good ____20____ the environment (环境). It gives out ____21____ (much) oxygen (氧气) than many trees and helps to clean the air. So many people call it “green gold”. In China, bamboo is a symbol of ____22____ (good). Artists often paint bamboo in their ____23____ (paint). In short, bamboo is not just a plant—it’s ____24____ (real) a gift from nature. It gives us food, materials, and a healthier planet. ____25____ amazing it is! 【答案】11. was 12. watered 13. surprised 14. most interesting 15. grows 16. except 17. hours 18. an 19. to build 20. for 21. more 22. goodness 23. paintings 24. really 25. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍竹子，讲述作者从小种植竹子并产生兴趣，介绍竹子生长特性、广泛用途、环保价值以及在中国的文化象征意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我五岁的时候在花园种下一小根竹笋。时间状语“five years old”为过去时间，时态为一般过去时，主语I，be动词过去式用was。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天给它浇水，看着它生长。与watched并列，同为一般过去时，water的过去式为watered。 【13题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，开始对竹子产生浓厚兴趣。空处修饰人，表达“感到惊讶的”，使用形容词 surprised。 【14题详解】 句意：竹子是世界上最有趣、最有用的植物之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，interesting最高级为most interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：它属于禾本科，生长在很多地方。主语It为单数，时态为一般现在时，and连接并列谓语动词，grow使用第三人称单数形式grows。 【16题详解】 句意：秋天所有树木都会落叶，竹子除外。表达“除……之外”，竹子秋天不落叶，选用介词except。 【17题详解】 句意：在适宜条件下，某些品种的竹子24小时内几乎可以生长一米。twenty-four后接可数名词复数，hour复数形式hours。 【18题详解】 句意：竹子在我们日常生活中发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in“在……起重要作用”，important元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【19题详解】 句意：因为人们可以利用竹子建造桥梁、房屋和家具。固定搭配use sth to do sth“使用某物去做某事”，所以填to build。 【20题详解】 句意：竹子对环境也有益。固定搭配be good for“对……有益”，填介词for。 【21题详解】 句意：它比许多树木释放更多氧气，有助于净化空气。句中有than，表示比较，much的比较级是more。 【22题详解】 句意：在中国，竹子是美好的象征。介词of后需要名词，形容词good对应的名词为goodness“美好、美德”。 【23题详解】 句意：艺术家常常在画作里描绘竹子。their后接名词，此处指多幅画作，名词painting变为复数 paintings。 【24题详解】 句意：简而言之，竹子不只是一种植物，它确实是大自然的馈赠。修饰整个句子，需要副词，形容词real的副词形式really。 【25题详解】 句意：多么神奇啊！amazing是形容词，用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One day, a boy walked past a farmer’s house. There were colourful flowers everywhere. The flowers smelled very nice. He saw bees and butterflies. They flew from one flower to another. He also heard many birds singing from the trees. “Your garden is so beautiful,” said the boy. “Why isn’t my garden like this?” he asked. He felt sad about his own garden. And he really wanted to know the secret. “Listen to the bees,” said the farmer. “Bees?” said the boy. “What do bees...?” Then suddenly, he stopped and listened. “The bees say we’ve broken the balance. Cutting down the butterfly bushes (灌木) made the butterflies go away. With no butterflies, there were no caterpillars (毛虫). With no caterpillars, the birds had nothing to eat, so they left, too.” The farmer said, “Yes. Everything in nature works with each other. Plant flowers and butterfly bushes, and the bees and butterflies will come back. Then the birds will come back too. This is how nature works.” He learned an important lesson from the farmer. So the boy planted new butterfly bushes and more flowers. Soon, his garden was beautiful again. 26. Why did the boy feel sad when he saw the farmer’s garden? A. He had no garden at home. B. His garden was not beautiful. C. He couldn’t talk with butterflies. D. He didn’t have the secret to planting trees. 27. Why did the birds leave the boy’s garden? A. No caterpillars to eat. B. No flowers to look at. C. Too many bees around. D. Bad weather in the garden. 28. What did the boy learn from the farmer? A. How to sell flowers. B. How to plant flowers. C. How nature works together. D. How people catch caterpillars. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩路过农夫漂亮的花园心生羡慕，向农夫询问花园美丽的秘诀，农夫告诉他自然界万物相互依存、生态需要平衡，男孩领悟道理后改造了自己的花园。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“‘Your garden is so beautiful,’ said the boy. ‘Why isn’t my garden like this?’ he asked. He felt sad about his own garden.”表明男孩看到农夫美丽的花园后，对比发现自己的花园不够美丽，因此感到难过。 【27题详解】 文章第五段“With no caterpillars, the birds had nothing to eat, so they left, too.”表明鸟儿离开的原因是没有毛毛虫可以吃。 【28题详解】 文章第六段“The farmer said, ‘Yes. Everything in nature works with each other...This is how nature works.’”表明男孩从农夫那里学到的核心道理是自然界万物是相互依存、共同运作的。 B Dear Li Ming, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel close to him when he’s around. What should I do? I really need your help. Hai Hi Hai, My dad is very similar to yours. He is always busy. I think we should try our best to build a close relationship with our fathers. I think you can suggest an activity you could do together, like going to the movies. You could also talk about any interests you both have in common. Over time, you may help him realize that you have things in common. At last, you will get close to each other. Our parents are still people like you and me, and they also have weaknesses. Please try to accept your father and his weaknesses. Then, you won’t be angry with him. Li Ming 29. Why does Hai write this letter? A. To talk a plan. B. To make a friend. C. To ask for help. D. To make an invitation. 30. What do Hai and Li Ming have in common? A. A big family. B. A busy father. C. The similar job. D. The same interest. 31. What may Hai say to his father next? A. “Please accept me for who I am.” B. “I’m sorry to make you so angry.” C. “You can’t talk like a stranger to me.” D. “Let’s play our favourite sports together.” 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Hai和他的爸爸关系很疏远，于是写信向Li Ming求助，Li Ming建议他多和爸爸一起参加活动，培养共同的兴趣爱好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第一封信最后“What should I do? I really need your help.”可知Hai写信的目的是求助。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。在第二封信的第一段中“My dad is very similar to yours. He is always busy.”可知Li Ming的爸爸和Hai的爸爸一样，都非常忙碌。其他选项文中没有提及。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。由第二封信的第二段中“I think you can suggest an activity you could do together, like going to the movies.”可知，Li Ming建议Hai和他的爸爸一起参加活动，D选项“让我们一起做我们最喜欢的运动吧。”符合题意。故选D。 C The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei Province. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it becomes clean now. Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate (修复) the river, the government does a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers. They set up fences (防护栏) and stick “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They ask people not to put dirty water into the river. They also have a long-term plan to protect the river. Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It has become a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River’s story tells us: When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a fact. D. By using a saying. 33. Why does the writer mention Wu Wenzhong in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of the Hutuo River. B. To explain how villagers crossed the river by boat many years ago. C. To introduce a villager who has been protecting the Hutuo River for years. D. To show the changes of the Hutuo River from a local person’s view. 34. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How does the river look? B. What does the government do for the river? C. Why is the river important? D. When do people clean the river? 35. What can we learn from the Hutuo River’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了石家庄母亲河——滹沱河从20年前脏乱干涸，经政府治理后恢复清洁、重现生机的过程，展现了环境治理的成果，也传递出“人与自然共同努力能带来美好改变”的理念。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang... About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.”可知，作者开篇直接陈述 “滹沱河是石家庄的母亲河、20年前脏乱干涸”这一事实。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. ‘My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,’ he said. He remembers that the villagers must cross the river by boat at that time. But later, it got dirty and started to dry up.”可知，通过村民吴文忠的回忆 (小时候在河里玩水捕鱼，后来河水变脏干涸)，从当地人的视角展现了滹沱河的前后变化，对应选项D“从当地人的角度展示滹沱河的变化”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第三段开头“To remediate the river, the government does a lot of things.”是段落主旨句，后续内容 (清理河道、建防洪堤、种植植物等) 都是政府为治理河流做的事，因此“政府为河流做了什么？”能概括该段主旨。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When people work together to look after nature, good things can happen.”可知，当人们共同努力爱护自然，好事就会发生，这与“众人拾柴火焰高”(Many hands make light work) 的寓意相符，强调团结协作的力量。故选A。 D City walking has become a popular activity among young people in recent years. Unlike traditional (传统的) travel that focuses on famous scenic spots (风景区),city walking means exploring the streets, lanes (小路) and small shops in a city on foot. It allows people to discover the hidden beauty and local culture of a place. Why is city walking so popular? First, it’s low-cost. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or transportation. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Second, it’s flexible (灵活). You can change your route (路线) anytime and stay longer at places that interest you. Third, it’s a great way to relax. Walking slowly in a quiet street after a busy week can help reduce (减少) stress. Many young people share their city walking experiences on social media. They take photos of old buildings, unique cafes and local snacks, and write about their feelings. Some even make detailed routes for others to follow. For example, a popular route in Beijing includes visiting hutongs (narrow lanes), trying local snacks and exploring traditional bookstores. City walking also helps people connect with the city. It makes people notice the small changes around them, such as a new flower shop on the corner or a street artist playing music. This kind of experience makes people feel more connected to the city they live in or visit. 36. What is city walking? A. Traveling to famous scenic spots by bus. B. Exploring a city on foot to find hidden beauty. C. Climbing mountains with friends on weekends. D. Visiting big shopping malls in the city center. 37. Why is city walking popular among young people? ① It’s cheap. ② It’s flexible. ③ It’s tiring. ④ It helps relax. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. How do young people share their city walking experiences? A. By making phone calls to friends. B. By writing letters to local governments. C. By posting photos and stories on social media. D. By giving speeches in schools. 39. What can we find on a popular Beijing city walking route? A. Modern apartments. B. Traditional hutongs and local snacks. C. Large theme parks. D. International airports (机场). 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of city walking. B. How to plan a city walking route. C. The popularity and benefits of city walking. D. Different ways to travel around the city. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步这一新兴旅行方式，说明了它“低成本、灵活、减压”的特点，以及年轻人通过社交媒体分享体验、感受城市细节的现象，强调了它让人与城市建立更深连接的价值。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句提到：“city walking means exploring the streets, lanes and small shops in a city on foot. It allows people to discover the hidden beauty...”City walking 是指步行探索城市街道、小巷以发现隐藏的美，与选项B描述一致。 【37题详解】 第二段内容，City walking 受欢迎的原因有三点：First, it’s low-cost（便宜，对应①）；Second, it’s flexible（灵活，对应②）；Third, it’s a great way to relax（帮助放松，对应④）。文中未提及③It’s tiring（累人），因此选包含①②④的选项B。 【38题详解】 第三段第一句提到“Many young people share their city walking experiences on social media.”以及后文提到的“They take photos... and write about their feelings”年轻人是通过社交媒体发布照片和故事来分享经历。 【39题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“For example, a popular route in Beijing includes visiting hutongs (narrow lanes), trying local snacks...”北京的城市漫步路线包括参观胡同和尝试当地小吃。 【40题详解】 第一段介绍了City walking的定义，第二段详细阐述了其受欢迎的原因及好处，第三、四段介绍了分享方式及与城市的连接。整篇文章主要围绕City walking 的流行现象及其益处展开，选项C“城市漫步的流行和好处”适合做本文的主旨大意。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面文本，简略回答问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (创立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17th, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no overseas (海外的) educational background, and most of them are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build. It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips (芯片), and 647 days to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even a top scientist in Meta (a famous US tech company) said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. Who was DeepSeek founded by? ____________________________ 42. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ____________________________ 43. How long did the DeepSeek team spend in creating DeepSeek-R1? ____________________________ 44. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? ____________________________ 45. What do you think of DeepSeek? What do you want DeepSeek to help you do? ____________________________ 【答案】41. Liang Wenfeng./A man called Liang Wenfeng. 42. Because it cost much less to build. 43. 647 days. 44. It shows that good ideas can beat big money. 45. It is useful/great/...; I want to use it to help me study./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“深度求索”这家公司及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段指出“The whole world was completely surprised, because it cost much less to build.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“It only took the team about $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and about 50000 computer chips, and 647 days to create it.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 第二段指出“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is useful/great/...; I want to use it to help me study./... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Bob are talking about their weekend plans.) Amy: Hi, Bob! What are you going to do this weekend? Bob: ________46________ I want to buy some books about technology. Amy: That’s a good idea. I’m interested in technology too. Bob: ________47________ Amy: I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside. Bob: ________48________ Amy: I will go there by bus. It will take me about two hours. Bob: ________49________ Amy: I will stay there for two days. I will help them with farm work. Bob: Farm work? That sounds interesting. Can you take some photos there? Amy: Sure! I can show you some photos when I come back. Bob: Great! Have a good time. Amy: ________50________ 【答案】46. I am going to the bookstore. 47. What about you?/What are you going to do? 48. How will you go there? 49. How long will you stay there? 50. Thank you, you too! 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕两人的周末计划展开，Bob打算去买科技类书籍，Amy计划去乡下看望祖父母，二人依次交流出行地点、周末安排、交通方式、停留时长，最后互相祝福。 【46题详解】 下文Bob说“I want to buy some books about technology.”，表明他周末打算去书店买书。故用“I am going to the bookstore.”引出下文。 【47题详解】 下文Amy回答“I’m going to visit my grandparents.”，此处Bob在询问Amy的计划。故用“What about you?/What are you going to do?”衔接下文。 【48题详解】 下文Amy回答“I will go there by bus.”，此处Bob在询问Amy的出行方式。故用“How will you go there?”引出下文。 【49题详解】 下文Amy回答“I will stay there for two days.”，此处Bob在询问停留时长。故用“How long will you stay there?”衔接下文。 【50题详解】 上文Bob说“Have a good time.”，面对别人的祝福，礼貌的回答应是表示感谢。故用“Thank you, you too!”回应上文。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 （1）外貌和性格方面：长高了、更加外向。 （2）学习方面：学习努力、取得了优异的成绩。 （3）生活方面：培养了良好的饮食习惯。 （4）新年规划：…… 注意： （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容。 （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。不能出现真实的班级和学校信息。 （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I am a 13-year-old boy. I have changed a lot recently. I am taller and more outgoing than before. I study hard and get excellent grades. In life, I have developed good eating habits. For the new year, I plan to read more books and exercise often to keep healthy. Also, I will help my parents do housework. I hope we can all become better ourselves. Let’s work hard for our dreams! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：涵盖外貌性格、学习、生活及规划，描述成长与展望 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。不能出现真实的班级和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：介绍基本信息及外貌性格变化 主体：说明学习努力与生活好习惯 结尾：陈述新年规划并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌和性格 外貌：taller 性格：more outgoing 要点二：学习方面 学习：study hard and get excellent grades 要点三：生活方面 生活：have developed good eating habits 要点四：新年规划 学习：read more books, take careful notes and review lessons every day 生活：exercise often to keep healthy, manage my time well and stop spending too much time on mobile phones 劳动：help my parents do housework, learn to tidy my own room and take part in more school voluntary work 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $