精品解析：广东深圳市多校联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年初二质量检测 英语试卷 I. 完形填空（10分） It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was ____1____ to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a ____2____ in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops (猪排), please.” So the butcher took the ____3____ and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to ____4____ the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was ____5____, and then walked ____6____ the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to ____7____ the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog ____8____ . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and ____9____ the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started ____10____ at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. scared 2. A. note B. book C. paper D. present 3. A. dog B. money C. shop D. doorbell 4. A. sell B. follow C. move D. enter 5. A. straight B. crowded C. safe D. quiet 6. A. above B. across C. through D. against 7. A. expect B. provide C. check D. send 8. A. lifted up B. gave up C. called off D. got off 9. A. cut B. dropped C. grew D. hit 10. A. shouting B. smiling C. pointing D. offering II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m from China. China is a great country with a long history. It has many beautiful places. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. People from all over the world come to visit it. We have many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He is from the US. The US is a big and powerful country. It has many famous cities, such as New York and Los Angeles. They are very modern and busy. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. They eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 11. Where is Li Ming from? A. The US. B. China. C. Japan. D. Canada. 12. What do people eat during the Spring Festival in China? A. Turkey. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. D. Pizza. 13. Which cities are famous in the US? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tokyo and Osaka. C. New York and Los Angeles. D. Sydney and Melbourne. 14. What festival do Americans celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Li Ming and his pen pal. B. China and the US. C. Festivals in China and the US. D. Famous places in China and the US. B ①In English, the given name comes first and the family name comes last. The family name is also called the last name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways (方法). ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Cook, Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colors. For example, the family names Black means “布莱克” and White means “怀特”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colors. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 16. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A color. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 17. Where might Jack London’s family live long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. New York. B. Sydney. C. Paris. D. London. 18. What does Lucy White’s family name “White” mean in Chinese? A. 布朗 B. 布莱克 C. 怀特 D. 格林 19. How many ways of family names do westerners get according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. Part 2: Comparison · Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,340 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. · Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. · Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. · Lake Erie With a maximum depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. · Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3: Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 21. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 22. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose? A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron. 23. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box? A. Value. B. Change. C. Protection. D. Development. 24. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists. B. Tourists. C. Students. D. Engineers. 25. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. The Great Lakes Project B. The Largest Lakes in the World C. The Importance of Freshwater Lakes D. The Geography of North America 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, almost everyone knows zongzi, from 6-year-old children to 60-year-old elders. Why? Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. ____26____ And making zongzi is an important thing on the day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____27____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. ____28____ First, wash and cook the bamboo leaves for a few minutes. Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long. ____29____ After that, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie it up with a long thin rope. When they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. Finally, put zongzi in a plate and serve your family or friends. ____30____ Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like this kind of zongzi. A. They are in different shapes and tastes. B. You can eat them with sugar or honey. C. It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. D. It is the most popular food around China. E. Today I want to teach you how to make jujube (枣) zongzi. F. Then, put some jujubes into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. 第三节 信息匹配 请阅读下面五位同学的相关境况，从A-F六个成语典故介绍中选出与之相匹配的一项。 ___31___ Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up. ___32___ Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points. ___33___ A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him. ___34___ Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad. ___35___ Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come. A. The Farmer and the Hare A farmer gave up farming and waited by a tree. He hoped a hare would run into the tree. It tells us we shouldn’t wait for luck and must work hard. B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself Mao Sui offered to take an important task when his team needed help. It tells us we should be confident enough to show our advantages. C. Covering One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell A thief covered his ears while stealing a bell to fool himself. It tells us it is useless to fool ourselves against the truth. D. Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet A man won a prize for drawing snakes but lost it after adding feet to the snake. It tells us extra useless work may destroy a perfect thing. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat Sima Guang broke the vat to save a little boy in danger. It tells us to stay calm and think of clever ways to solve sudden problems. F. Yugong Moves the Mountain Yu Gong kept moving mountains year after year though others laughed at him. It tells us we should keep trying and never give up when facing troubles. III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), a drama in the Chaoshan dialect, has achieved quite a feat. It tells a ____36____ (touch) story about love, family and keeping promises. The main character was Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he left ____37____ Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work, but her husband never returned home. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei finally uncovered the ____38____ (true) behind the letters. He ____39____ (find) out that the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband, but a stranger ____40____ (name) Xie Nanzhi. After Grandma’s husband passed away, Xie Nanzhi kept ____41____ (write) letters and sending money ____42____ (support) Grandma’s family for many years. In the old days, people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to make ____43____ living. They sent letters and money back home, and these things were called “Qiaopi” (侨批). In 2013, “Qiaopi” ____44____ (add) to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录), ____45____ it shows the deep love and responsibility Chinese people have for their families and homeland. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 在美丽的四月，我们将迎来期盼已久的艺术节。为了让七年级的同学们在艺术节上充分展示自己的才艺，领略艺术之美，又能让艺术节有秩序地开展，作为学生会主席的你将用英语拟一份口头通知，告知七年级的同学们在艺术节上可以做的事和一些规章制度。 要求： (1)参考思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held (举行) on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初二质量检测 英语试卷 I. 完形填空（10分） It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was ____1____ to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a ____2____ in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops (猪排), please.” So the butcher took the ____3____ and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he decided to ____4____ the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was ____5____, and then walked ____6____ the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to ____7____ the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog ____8____ . Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and ____9____ the bag in front of the front door. It then began to beat its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started ____10____ at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. scared 2. A. note B. book C. paper D. present 3. A. dog B. money C. shop D. doorbell 4. A. sell B. follow C. move D. enter 5. A. straight B. crowded C. safe D. quiet 6. A. above B. across C. through D. against 7. A. expect B. provide C. check D. send 8. A. lifted up B. gave up C. called off D. got off 9. A. cut B. dropped C. grew D. hit 10. A. shouting B. smiling C. pointing D. offering 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只聪明的狗独自出门用钱买猪排、遵守交通规则、乘坐公交回家，却被主人责骂的趣味故事。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，他看到一只狗走进他的店里，感到很惊讶。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“see that a dog was coming into his shop.”可知，屠夫原本以为是顾客，结果来的是狗，这一场景是出乎意料的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：狗的嘴里叼着10美元和一张便条。 note便条；book书；paper纸；present礼物。根据“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，狗嘴里是便条，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋猪排放进了狗的嘴里。 dog狗；money钱；shop商店；doorbell门铃。根据“The dog had $10 and a...in its mouth.”可知，狗嘴里有$10，结合买猪排的语境，此处指屠夫收下钱，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他迅速关了店，因为他决定跟着这只狗。 sell卖；follow跟随；move移动；enter进入。根据后文“He found the dog on the street.”以及“the butcher followed it off”可知，屠夫选择跟踪这只狗，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它朝两边看，确认是否安全，然后走过马路。 straight直的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。结合过马路等红绿灯的语境，观察路况是为了确认安全，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它朝两边看是否安全，然后走过马路。 above在……上方；across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；against倚靠。walk across the road 为固定短语，意为“过马路”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：公交车来的时候，狗先走到车前面查看车次，然后上了车。 expect期待；provide提供；check查看，核对；send发送。结合乘坐公交的常识，走到车头是为了核对公交线路编号，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，公交车停下，狗下了车。 lifted up举起；gave up放弃；called off取消；got off下车。前文提到狗上车，后文“the butcher followed it off”提示此处是下车，故选D 。 【9题详解】 句意：狗跑到一所房子前，把袋子放在前门前面。 cut切；dropped放下，掉落；grew成长；hit击打。结合语境，狗将装排骨的袋子放在门前，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个大个子男人打开门，开始对着狗大喊大叫。 shouting大喊；smiling微笑；pointing指向；offering提供。根据后文“What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!”，可知主人此时在呵斥狗，故选A。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m from China. China is a great country with a long history. It has many beautiful places. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. People from all over the world come to visit it. We have many traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He is from the US. The US is a big and powerful country. It has many famous cities, such as New York and Los Angeles. They are very modern and busy. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. They eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 11. Where is Li Ming from? A. The US. B. China. C. Japan. D. Canada. 12. What do people eat during the Spring Festival in China? A. Turkey. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. D. Pizza. 13. Which cities are famous in the US? A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Tokyo and Osaka. C. New York and Los Angeles. D. Sydney and Melbourne. 14. What festival do Americans celebrate? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day and Christmas. D. Dragon Boat Festival. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Li Ming and his pen pal. B. China and the US. C. Festivals in China and the US. D. Famous places in China and the US. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明介绍了中国和美国的概况，例如名胜古迹、传统节日以及习俗等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m from China.”可知，他来自中国，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知，在春节吃饺子，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has many famous cities, such as New York and Los Angeles. ”可知，纽约和洛杉矶都是美国著名的城市，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.”可知，美国人庆祝感恩节和圣诞节，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m from China. China is a great country with a long history”和“I have a pen pal. His name is Tom. He is from the US. The US is a big and powerful country. ”以及全文可知，本文是李明介绍了中国和美国的概况，例如名胜古迹、传统节日以及习俗等，故选B。 B ①In English, the given name comes first and the family name comes last. The family name is also called the last name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways (方法). ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Cook, Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colors. For example, the family names Black means “布莱克” and White means “怀特”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colors. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 16. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A color. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 17. Where might Jack London’s family live long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. New York. B. Sydney. C. Paris. D. London. 18. What does Lucy White’s family name “White” mean in Chinese? A. 布朗 B. 布莱克 C. 怀特 D. 格林 19. How many ways of family names do westerners get according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 20. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人获得姓氏的不同方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job as well as Cook, Miller and Fisher.”可知，Smith是一种工作的名字。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知，根据杰克·伦敦的名字，他的家人可能生活在伦敦。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the family names Black means ‘布莱克’ and White means ‘怀特’.”可知，“White”的中文是“怀特”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至第五段内容可知文中共提到了四种方式，分别是职业、居住环境、颜色和父母的姓氏。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段分别叙述了四个获得姓氏的途径；第六段为总结。故选A。 C Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes. Here is the information sheet they have made. Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater giants. They span across eight US states and two Canadian provinces. Part 2: Comparison · Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,340 square miles. Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks so boats can enter from the Atlantic. · Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world’s largest freshwater island. · Lake Michigan It is joined to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still classed as two separate bodies. · Lake Erie With a maximum depth of 64 metres, this is the shallowest of the Great Lakes. It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others. · Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake’s surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football pitches. Part 3: Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world’s total freshwater. The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment. 21. Alex draws a map of the Great Lakes. Which number stands for Lake Ontario? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 22. Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible. Which lake will he most probably choose? A. Lake Superior. B. Lake Erie. C. Lake Michigan. D. Lake Huron. 23. Alex finds something missing in Part 3. Which of the following will he put in the empty box? A. Value. B. Change. C. Protection. D. Development. 24. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Scientists. B. Tourists. C. Students. D. Engineers. 25. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage? A. The Great Lakes Project B. The Largest Lakes in the World C. The Importance of Freshwater Lakes D. The Geography of North America 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和同学们开展的关于五大湖的项目研究，介绍了北美五大湖的基本事实、各湖特点及其巨大价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lake Ontario”中“Three dams control the flow of water downstream...”可知，安大略湖有三座大坝调控着下游的水流，图中有三座大坝的是最右侧标注④的湖。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lake Erie”中“It is generally the warmest, but also gets frozen more quickly than the others.”可知，伊利湖结冰速度比其他湖更快，因此要尽早体验冰上垂钓就会选择最先结冰的伊利湖。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people, important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships, and keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture. They also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment.”可知，五大湖提供饮用水和重要的航运通道，对渔业和农业有利，还为野生动物、国民经济以及环境提供支持，由此可知此部分讲的是五大湖的巨大价值。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes.”可知，这是Alex和同学做的一个关于五大湖的项目，内容也以科普和介绍为主，写给学生最合适。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是Alex和同学们开展的关于五大湖的项目研究，最合适的标题是“五大湖项目”。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In China, almost everyone knows zongzi, from 6-year-old children to 60-year-old elders. Why? Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food. ____26____ And making zongzi is an important thing on the day. There are many kinds of zongzi in China. ____27____ People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty zongzi while most people in the north of China like eating sweet zongzi. ____28____ First, wash and cook the bamboo leaves for a few minutes. Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice doesn’t need to be washed for too long. ____29____ After that, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie it up with a long thin rope. When they’re ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours. Finally, put zongzi in a plate and serve your family or friends. ____30____ Why not choose a day and have a try? I’m sure your family or friends will like this kind of zongzi. A. They are in different shapes and tastes. B. You can eat them with sugar or honey. C. It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. D. It is the most popular food around China. E. Today I want to teach you how to make jujube (枣) zongzi. F. Then, put some jujubes into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统美食粽子的普及性、南北口味差异，以及红枣粽子的详细制作步骤。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Because it’s a kind of traditional Chinese food.（粽子是中国的传统食物）”可知，后文衔接粽子对应的节日属性，C项“它是端午节的热门食物”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据前文“There are many kinds of zongzi in China.（中国有很多种类的粽子）”可知，后文衔接粽子的差异特点，A项“它们有着不同的形状和口味”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据前文介绍完南北粽子口味差异，后文开始讲解具体制作步骤，E项“今天我想教你怎么制作红枣粽子”符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据前后文的“First, wash and cook the bamboo leaves for a few minutes.”、“Next, wash the rice.”和后文“ After that, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. Use a spoon to fill bamboo leaves with rice and jujubes. Tie it up with a long thin rope.”的步骤逻辑可知，先煮粽叶、洗米，然后把红枣放进锅里煮，之后，拿三片粽叶填米和枣。F项“然后把红枣放进锅里煮10到15分钟”符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Finally, put zongzi in a plate”的收尾步骤可知，后文衔接食用方式，B项“你可以搭配糖糖或蜂蜜食用”符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 请阅读下面五位同学的相关境况，从A-F六个成语典故介绍中选出与之相匹配的一项。 ___31___ Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up. ___32___ Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points. ___33___ A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him. ___34___ Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad. ___35___ Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come. A. The Farmer and the Hare A farmer gave up farming and waited by a tree. He hoped a hare would run into the tree. It tells us we shouldn’t wait for luck and must work hard. B. Mao Sui Recommends Himself Mao Sui offered to take an important task when his team needed help. It tells us we should be confident enough to show our advantages. C. Covering One’s Ears While Stealing a Bell A thief covered his ears while stealing a bell to fool himself. It tells us it is useless to fool ourselves against the truth. D. Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet A man won a prize for drawing snakes but lost it after adding feet to the snake. It tells us extra useless work may destroy a perfect thing. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat Sima Guang broke the vat to save a little boy in danger. It tells us to stay calm and think of clever ways to solve sudden problems. F. Yugong Moves the Mountain Yu Gong kept moving mountains year after year though others laughed at him. It tells us we should keep trying and never give up when facing troubles. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个成语典故，以匹配五个人的情况。 【31题详解】 原文提到“Anna had a hard math problem. She kept trying and didn’t give up.”，Anna 遇到数学难题，不断尝试、不放弃。选项F “Yugong Moves the Mountain”讲述愚公长年坚持移山，告诉我们面对困难要坚持不懈、永不放弃，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 原文提到“Lily is confident about the English speech. She wants to show her good points.”，Lily对英语演讲充满自信，想要展现自己的长处。选项B“Mao Sui Recommends Himself”讲述毛遂主动承担重任，告诉我们要自信地展示自身优势，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 原文提到“A friend was in danger. Xiao Ming kept calm and found a good way to save him.”，朋友身处险境时小明保持冷静，想出办法救人。选项E“Sima Guang Breaks the Vat”讲述司马光砸缸救落水孩童，告诉我们遇事冷静、巧思办法解决突发难题，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 原文提到“Tom drew a nice picture first, but he added some extra things and it looked bad.”，Tom原本画作很好，额外添画多余内容后毁掉作品。选项D“Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet”讲述画蛇添足、多此一举破坏成果，告诉我们多余无用的举动会毁掉完美事物，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 原文提到“Sam stays at home all day and does no work. He just waits for good luck to come.”，Sam整日在家不劳作，只坐等好运降临。选项A“The Farmer and the Hare”讲述农夫放弃耕作、守树等兔子，告诉我们不能心存侥幸坐等好运，必须踏实努力，与之匹配。 III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), a drama in the Chaoshan dialect, has achieved quite a feat. It tells a ____36____ (touch) story about love, family and keeping promises. The main character was Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he left ____37____ Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work, but her husband never returned home. Years later, her grandson Xiaowei finally uncovered the ____38____ (true) behind the letters. He ____39____ (find) out that the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband, but a stranger ____40____ (name) Xie Nanzhi. After Grandma’s husband passed away, Xie Nanzhi kept ____41____ (write) letters and sending money ____42____ (support) Grandma’s family for many years. In the old days, people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to make ____43____ living. They sent letters and money back home, and these things were called “Qiaopi” (侨批). In 2013, “Qiaopi” ____44____ (add) to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录), ____45____ it shows the deep love and responsibility Chinese people have for their families and homeland. 【答案】36. touching 37. for 38. truth 39. found 40. named 41. writing 42. to support 43. a 44. was added 45. because 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了潮汕方言电影《Dear You（给阿嬷的情书）》的核心剧情，讲述了关于亲情、爱意与坚守承诺的动人故事，以及影片背后承载的侨批文化相关背景知识。 【36题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个关于爱、亲情和坚守承诺的动人故事。根据空格后名词story，可知修饰名词需用形容词，touch的形容词“touching”意为动人的，符合题意，因此该空填touching。 【37题详解】 句意：在丈夫动身前往南洋（东南亚）务工后，她苦等丈夫五十年，可丈夫再也没有回家。固定搭配“leave for”的意思为“动身前往某地”，可知该空填for。 【38题详解】 句意：多年以后，她的孙子小伟终于揭开了这些信件背后的真相。 由“uncovered the”可知该空需接名词作宾语，true的名词形式“truth”意为“真相”，因此填truth。 【39题详解】 句意：他发现一辈子给阿嬷寄信寄钱的人并不是她的丈夫，而是一个名叫谢南枝的陌生人。该句讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 【40题详解】 句意：他发现一辈子给阿嬷寄信寄钱的人并不是她的丈夫，而是一个名叫谢南枝的陌生人。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词stranger，动词name与stranger为被动关系，因此用过去分词named。 【41题详解】 句意：阿嬷的丈夫去世后，谢南枝多年坚持写信、寄钱接济阿嬷一家人。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意思为“坚持做某事”，可知该空填 writing。 【42题详解】 句意：阿嬷的丈夫去世后，谢南枝多年坚持写信、寄钱接济阿嬷一家人。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示寄钱的目的是接济家人，因此填to support。 【43题详解】 句意：旧时，潮汕人前往南洋谋生。固定搭配“make a living”的意思为“谋生”，可知该空填a。 【44题详解】 句意：2013年，“侨批” 被列入《世界记忆名录》，因为它展现了中国人对家庭和故土深沉的爱与责任感。主语“Qiaopi”和动词“add”是被动关系，时间“in 2013”为过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态；主语为单数，add 过去分词added，因此填was added。 【45题详解】 句意：2013年，“侨批” 被列入《世界记忆名录》，因为它展现了中国人对家庭和故土深沉的爱与责任感。前后两句为因果关系，后句是入选名录的原因，连词 because“因为”符合题意，因此填because。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 在美丽的四月，我们将迎来期盼已久的艺术节。为了让七年级的同学们在艺术节上充分展示自己的才艺，领略艺术之美，又能让艺术节有秩序地开展，作为学生会主席的你将用英语拟一份口头通知，告知七年级的同学们在艺术节上可以做的事和一些规章制度。 要求： (1)参考思维导图提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； (4)80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held (举行) on _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. The long-awaited Art Festival is coming in the beautiful month of April. It will be held on April 15th. This is a wonderful chance for us Grade 7 students to show our talents. There will be all kinds of activities, including singing, dancing, drama performances and painting shows. Everyone is welcome to take part in them. But please remember the rules: no eating or drinking in the hall, keep quiet during the shows, and do not run around. Please also keep the place clean and tidy. Let’s enjoy the beauty of art and keep the festival in good order. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动时间、活动内容及规则 确定人称：第一人称（us/our） 注意事项：不得出现姓名、校名和地名等任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动时间 主体段：介绍活动内容及规则 结尾段：书写结语，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间 时间介绍：on April 15th 要点二：活动内容 内容描述：singing, dancing, drama performances and painting shows/playing the piano and drawing shows等 要点三：规则介绍 规则描述：no eating or drinking in the hall/keep quiet during the shows/do not run around/keep the place clean and tidy/don’t drop litter everywhere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $