精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 Molly’s husband passed away this spring. The house felt different without him, especially (尤其) during dinner time when they used to share stories. At dinner, Molly looked at her husband’s empty chair. For weeks, Molly’s ____1____ remained untouched on the kitchen table because she didn’t want to eat anything. Her best friend Lisa saw how the light in Molly’s eyes ____2____. “Let’s find a way to be there for her,” Lisa suggested as Molly’s friends discussed how to help. Pulling out a notebook, she started making a ____3____ with dates for everyone to visit. Molly ____4____ the idea at first. “I don’t want to trouble anyone,” she said. But Lisa didn’t ____5____, explaining everyone wanted to help. Every Monday, Emma brought Molly hot soup. Mr. Johnson took Molly’s dog for a ____6____ near the park on Wednesdays. After two months, something ____7____ happened. On a rainy afternoon, while Lisa was helping Molly clean the house, Molly ____8____ for the first time in months. It wasn’t because anything fun had happened——but simply because Lisa’s presence (存在) made her feel ____9____. When autumn came, Molly decided to call on all her friends for a special dinner. Not knowing how to start the conversation, everyone sat ____10____ around the table. Molly’s voice broke the silence (沉默) in the room, “Your visits lifted me from sadness, showing love in soup and dog walks—turning dark nights into sunny mornings. Thank you.” 1. A. letters B. meals C. plants D. photos 2. A. shone B. returned C. danced D. disappeared 3. A. plan B. video C. map D. menu 4. A. refused B. described C. shared D. explained 5. A. set off B. lie around C. give up D. look out 6 A. rest B. bath C. drink D. walk 7. A. important B. amazing C. common D. terrible 8. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. talked 9. A. tired B. free C. lonely D. safe 10. A. quietly B. coldly C. closely D. politely 二、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you wake up early enough, you’ll be likely to hear pleasant, loud sounds of birds. This early singing is known as the “dawn chorus”, and it can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. But why? One idea about why birds choose the time to communicate is because the darkness makes them hard to see clearly. Therefore, they prefer to make sounds like singing instead. Another idea is that the morning singing is like birds saying, “I stay alive after the night!” In nature, getting through the dark is not easy. Singing loudly shows they are healthy and strong—perfect for finding a partner. Some people also believe that birds’ voices carry more clearly in the early morning hours thanks to the cooler and drier air. With different songs, birds can be more easily identified (认出) by others. The last idea says that birds need to save energy. Singing when others can hear them best——like in the quiet morning—is smart. For them, dawn is the perfect time to show! People have different ideas about why birds sing at dawn, but scientists still don’t know for sure. They keep studying birds and hope to find answers soon. No matter (不论) why birds sing at dawn, it's their time to shine! 11. When does the “dawn chorus” usually begin? A. At noon. B. Early in the morning. C. At midnight. D. Late in the afternoon. 12. Why do birds sing at dawn according to paragraph 3? A. To show their beautiful voices. B. To celebrate finding enough food. C. To show they are strong and healthy. D. To tell people the coming of a new day. 13. How many different ideas does the passage introduce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (p=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What question does the passage mainly answer? A. How can birds sing well? B. Why do birds sing at dawn? C. When can we hear birds sing? D. Where do birds prefer to sing? 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Today, China is facing a growing obesity rate (肥胖比率). The National Health Commission (NHC) reported that over 50% of adults are overweight or obese. It warned that if it is not controlled, the rate could climb about 20.5% by 2030. What’s worse, people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight. To deal with this, the government carried out a nationwide action to build a supportive environment for weight control within three years. At a hospital in Beijing, Ms. Chen, a patient, received help from a team of doctors. They worked together to create a plan for her, which included traditional Chinese medicine treatments (治疗) and diet changes. At the same time, sports are more and more popular. Families are spending more time on outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and camping. By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% of people now have the habits of doing exercise—an 18% increase since 2018. The government has also guided people to build healthy eating habits. A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whole grains. Many office workers now prefer bowls of greens topped with beef or chicken for lunch. Healthier traditional foods, like low-sugar mooncakes, are becoming popular. 16. What may adult obesity rate reach by 2030 if it’s not controlled? A. 71%. B. 20.5%. C. 18%. D. 21.5%. 17. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The report made by a hospital. B. The warning given by the NHC. C. The habit formed by obese people. D. The problem caused by overweight. 18. How does the writer show sports are more popular in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 19. Which one may be a healthy dinner according to the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a sports report. B. On a travel blog. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a health website. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 More and more traditional cultural elements (元素) are added into street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing. Young Chinese dancers are trying to use some creative ways to tell Chinese stories to the world. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition with their performance, “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”. It was the first time for a Chinese team to win a prize in this competition’s 30-year history. “The cheers from the worldwide audience (观众) are lifetime treasures for us, which are more important for us than the prize itself,” said Fang Zhenghua, the director. Mixing modern dances with tradition young Chinese street dancers are attracting worldwide audiences with their deep love and understanding of traditional culture. As an example, the “Sword and Qi in Sichuan” got inspiration from a Kung Fu video game and a book that Fang loved when he was young. Following the competition, Homies quickly got attention from the media, making their dance well known to the whole world. “Young Chinese dancers are confident and creative. They mix traditional Chinese culture with modern street dance to show their love for our culture. This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture connect with the world in a new and exciting way,” said Cai Shangwei, a Chinese director. 21. Which elements are added to street dances by young dancers? ① Tai Chi ②Drunken fist ③Cantonese Opera④Face-changing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. Why are Chinese street dancers attractive to the audiences? A. They won third place on the world stage. B. They shared their dances on the social media. C. They made full use of technology in their performances. D. They show their love and understanding of Chinese culture. 23. What does the underlined word “inspiration” mean in paragraph 4? A. creative ideas B. team spirit C. practical skills D. money support 24. According to Cai Shangwei, what helps Chinese culture reach the world? A. Technology and values. B. Experience and skills. C. Confidence and creativity. D. Tradition and responsibility. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Chinese Culture Shines on World Stage B. Traditional Dance Adds Street Elements C Modern Elements Attract Great Attention D. Chinese Teach Street Dances in the World 三、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. ___26___ Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. ___27___ It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. ___28___ Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). ___29___ Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. ___30___ If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A. You could even make a list of those kind actions. B. So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C. Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D. Listening to people with full attention is also important. E. Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F. Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. 四、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sophia, Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项。 ___31___ David is interested in history and wants to experience war events through VR technology. ___32___ Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy. ___33___ Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can’t wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models. 　 　 ___34___ Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories. She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing. ___35___ Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries. He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures. A. National Museum of China The museum presents China’s 5,000-year history through a large collection of valuable treasures from different dynasties (朝代)。 B. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum It is a popular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technologies including newest robots, smart systems (系统) and so on. C. Cantonese Opera Museum Located in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shows visitors about traditional southern Chinese singing and acting. D. Natural History Museum It has over 100 dinosaur models and real bones from all over China. They show how the animals lived and changed over time. E. Henan Museum It shows 209 historical pieces from Mexico. Among them, about 90% are shown in China for the first time. They come from four Mexican museums. F. War of Resistance (抵抗) Memorial Hall It lets visitors experience wars in history through VR technology. People can see real military (军事的) equipment in a special outdoor area. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The jaw harp, or kouxian in Chinese, is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments (乐器). It is believed that the jaw harps were introduced to eastern Europe near the end of the ____36____ (thirteen) century. This instrument ____37____ (make) of either metal or bamboo. Each one is 8 to 9 ____38____ (centimetre) long and 1 centimetre wide. It can produce amazing sounds of nature like birds singing and water running ____39____ the instrument is small and simple. Kouxian is now ____40____ (wide) played by musicians across the world. ____41____ larger number of young people are using this instrument to play pop music today. Ma Guoguo is an ethnic Yi (彝族) woman. Her grandmother was a skilled kouxian player and she learned the skill ____42____ her grandma. Ma’s kouxian style is faster and ____43____ (loud) than traditional performances, producing more powerful echoes (回声). Ma received a prize in an international jaw harp competition in Russia. She often offers online kouxian lessons ____44____ (teach) worldwide learners this traditional instrument. So far, the Chinese National Museum of Ethnology (CNME) ____45____ (organize) several activities to show the culture of kouxian worldwide. The jaw harp is a fun and great instrument. It connects people across time and cultures. Why not give it a try? You might discover a new favorite instrument! 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Joy of Helping Others” 主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。 Molly’s husband passed away this spring. The house felt different without him, especially (尤其) during dinner time when they used to share stories. At dinner, Molly looked at her husband’s empty chair. For weeks, Molly’s ____1____ remained untouched on the kitchen table because she didn’t want to eat anything. Her best friend Lisa saw how the light in Molly’s eyes ____2____. “Let’s find a way to be there for her,” Lisa suggested as Molly’s friends discussed how to help. Pulling out a notebook, she started making a ____3____ with dates for everyone to visit. Molly ____4____ the idea at first. “I don’t want to trouble anyone,” she said. But Lisa didn’t ____5____, explaining everyone wanted to help. Every Monday, Emma brought Molly hot soup. Mr. Johnson took Molly’s dog for a ____6____ near the park on Wednesdays. After two months, something ____7____ happened. On a rainy afternoon, while Lisa was helping Molly clean the house, Molly ____8____ for the first time in months. It wasn’t because anything fun had happened——but simply because Lisa’s presence (存在) made her feel ____9____. When autumn came, Molly decided to call on all her friends for a special dinner. Not knowing how to start the conversation, everyone sat ____10____ around the table. Molly’s voice broke the silence (沉默) in the room, “Your visits lifted me from sadness, showing love in soup and dog walks—turning dark nights into sunny mornings. Thank you.” 1. A. letters B. meals C. plants D. photos 2. A. shone B. returned C. danced D. disappeared 3. A. plan B. video C. map D. menu 4. A. refused B. described C. shared D. explained 5. A. set off B. lie around C. give up D. look out 6. A. rest B. bath C. drink D. walk 7. A. important B. amazing C. common D. terrible 8. A. cried B. nodded C. smiled D. talked 9. A. tired B. free C. lonely D. safe 10. A. quietly B. coldly C. closely D. politely 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了莫莉在丈夫去世后陷入悲伤，朋友们制定计划轮流陪伴她，最终她走出阴霾并向朋友们表达感谢。 【1题详解】 句意：几周来，莫莉的饭菜在厨房桌子上一直没动过，因为她什么都不想吃。 letters信件；meals饭菜；plants植物；photos照片。根据“because she didn’t want to eat anything”可知，莫莉不想吃任何东西，所以她的饭菜没动过，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友莉萨看到莫莉眼中的光芒消失了。 shone闪耀；returned返回；danced跳舞；disappeared消失。根据“Molly’s husband passed away this spring.”可知，她状态很差，眼中的光芒消失了，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她拿出一个笔记本，开始制定一个计划，上面有每个人去拜访的日期。 plan计划；video视频；map地图；menu菜单。根据“with dates for everyone to visit”可知，是有每个人拜访日期的计划，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：莫莉一开始拒绝了这个想法。 refused拒绝；described描述；shared分享；explained解释。根据“I don’t want to trouble anyone”可知，莫莉不想麻烦别人，所以拒绝了这个想法，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但莉萨没有放弃，解释说每个人都想帮忙。 set off出发；lie around无所事事；give up放弃；look out当心。根据“explaining everyone wanted to help”可知，莉萨一直在劝说，没有放弃，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生每周三带莫莉的狗去公园附近散步。 rest休息；bath洗澡；drink喝；walk散步。“take...for a walk”是固定短语，意为“带……散步”，符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：两个月后，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 important重要的；amazing令人惊奇的；common普通的；terrible可怕的。根据“Molly ... for the first time in months.”可知，莫莉几个月来第一次有了积极的表现，这是令人惊奇的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在一个下雨的下午，当莉萨帮莫莉打扫房子时，莫莉几个月来第一次笑了。 cried哭；nodded点头；smiled笑；talked谈话。根据“while Lisa was helping Molly clean the house”可知，朋友的帮助让莫莉有了积极的变化，笑是积极的表现，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这并不是因为发生了什么有趣的事，而仅仅是因为莉萨的存在让她感到安全。 tired疲惫的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；safe安全的。朋友的陪伴会让人感到安全，符合莫莉在失去丈夫后得到朋友帮助的语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：不知道如何开始谈话，每个人都静静地围坐在桌子旁。 quietly安静地；coldly冷淡地；closely紧密地；politely礼貌地。根据“Not knowing how to start the conversation”和“Molly’s voice broke the silence (沉默) in the room”可知，大家一开始是安静的，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you wake up early enough, you’ll be likely to hear pleasant, loud sounds of birds. This early singing is known as the “dawn chorus”, and it can start as early as 4 a. m. and last for several hours. But why? One idea about why birds choose the time to communicate is because the darkness makes them hard to see clearly. Therefore, they prefer to make sounds like singing instead. Another idea is that the morning singing is like birds saying, “I stay alive after the night!” In nature, getting through the dark is not easy. Singing loudly shows they are healthy and strong—perfect for finding a partner. Some people also believe that birds’ voices carry more clearly in the early morning hours thanks to the cooler and drier air. With different songs, birds can be more easily identified (认出) by others. The last idea says that birds need to save energy. Singing when others can hear them best——like in the quiet morning—is smart. For them, dawn is the perfect time to show! People have different ideas about why birds sing at dawn, but scientists still don’t know for sure. They keep studying birds and hope to find answers soon. No matter (不论) why birds sing at dawn, it's their time to shine! 11. When does the “dawn chorus” usually begin? A. At noon. B. Early in the morning. C. At midnight. D. Late in the afternoon. 12. Why do birds sing at dawn according to paragraph 3? A. To show their beautiful voices. B. To celebrate finding enough food. C. To show they are strong and healthy. D. To tell people the coming of a new day. 13. How many different ideas does the passage introduce? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What is the structure of the passage? (p=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What question does the passage mainly answer? A. How can birds sing well? B. Why do birds sing at dawn? C. When can we hear birds sing? D. Where do birds prefer to sing? 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类“黎明合唱”的起始时间、科学家对其原因的四种不同观点，以及研究现状，主要解答了鸟类为何在黎明唱歌的问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This early singing is known as the ‘dawn chorus’, and it can start as early as 4 a.m. and last for several hours.”可知，“黎明合唱”通常在清晨开始。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singing loudly shows they are healthy and strong—perfect for finding a partner.”可知，鸟类在黎明唱歌是为了展示它们强壮且健康。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One idea...”“Another idea...”“Some people also believe...”“The last idea says...”可知，本文介绍了四种不同的观点。故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出鸟类黎明唱歌这一现象并引出“为什么”的问题；第二至第五段分别阐述了四种不同的观点；第六段总结科学家仍在研究。整体结构为总—分—总。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕鸟类为什么在黎明唱歌展开，介绍了多种观点，核心观点是为什么鸟类在黎明唱歌。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 Today, China is facing a growing obesity rate (肥胖比率). The National Health Commission (NHC) reported that over 50% of adults are overweight or obese. It warned that if it is not controlled, the rate could climb about 20.5% by 2030. What’s worse, people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight. To deal with this, the government carried out a nationwide action to build a supportive environment for weight control within three years. At a hospital in Beijing, Ms. Chen, a patient, received help from a team of doctors. They worked together to create a plan for her, which included traditional Chinese medicine treatments (治疗) and diet changes. At the same time, sports are more and more popular. Families are spending more time on outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and camping. By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% of people now have the habits of doing exercise—an 18% increase since 2018. The government has also guided people to build healthy eating habits. A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whole grains. Many office workers now prefer bowls of greens topped with beef or chicken for lunch. Healthier traditional foods, like low-sugar mooncakes, are becoming popular. 16. What may adult obesity rate reach by 2030 if it’s not controlled? A. 71%. B. 20.5%. C. 18%. D. 21.5%. 17. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The report made by a hospital. B. The warning given by the NHC. C. The habit formed by obese people. D. The problem caused by overweight. 18. How does the writer show sports are more popular in paragraph 4? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 19. Which one may be a healthy dinner according to the last paragraph? A. B. C. D. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a sports report. B. On a travel blog. C. In a fashion magazine. D. On a health website. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国成人肥胖问题展开，介绍了其现状、潜在趋势、引发的健康问题及政府和人们采取的包括运动推广、健康饮食引导等应对措施。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The National Health Commission (NHC) reported that over 50% of adults are overweight or obese. It warned that if it is not controlled, the rate could climb about 20.5% by 2030.”可知，目前成人超重或肥胖率已超50%，若不加以控制，到2030年可能上升约20.5%，50%+20.5%=70.5%，接近71%。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s worse, people are suffering from more and more health problems because of overweight. To deal with this”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的由超重引发的健康问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2023, China had built 4.59 million sports centres and 370,000 km of fitness trails (健身步道). Nearly 50% of people now have the habits of doing exercise—an 18% increase since 2018.”可知，作者通过列举体育中心数量、健身步道长度以及锻炼人数比例等数据，表明体育运动越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy dinner usually includes fish, vegetables, and whole grains.”可知，健康的晚餐通常包含鱼、蔬菜和全谷物。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕中国的肥胖问题、相关健康影响以及政府和人们采取的应对措施（如健康饮食、运动等）展开，与健康话题密切相关，因此可能在健康网站上找到。故选D。 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。 More and more traditional cultural elements (元素) are added into street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing. Young Chinese dancers are trying to use some creative ways to tell Chinese stories to the world. Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, got third place at the VIBE Dance Competition with their performance, “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”. It was the first time for a Chinese team to win a prize in this competition’s 30-year history. “The cheers from the worldwide audience (观众) are lifetime treasures for us, which are more important for us than the prize itself,” said Fang Zhenghua, the director. Mixing modern dances with tradition, young Chinese street dancers are attracting worldwide audiences with their deep love and understanding of traditional culture. As an example, the “Sword and Qi in Sichuan” got inspiration from a Kung Fu video game and a book that Fang loved when he was young. Following the competition, Homies quickly got attention from the media, making their dance well known to the whole world. “Young Chinese dancers are confident and creative. They mix traditional Chinese culture with modern street dance to show their love for our culture. This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture connect with the world in a new and exciting way,” said Cai Shangwei, a Chinese director. 21. Which elements are added to street dances by young dancers? ① Tai Chi ②Drunken fist ③Cantonese Opera④Face-changing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 22. Why are Chinese street dancers attractive to the audiences? A. They won third place on the world stage. B. They shared their dances on the social media. C. They made full use of technology in their performances. D. They show their love and understanding of Chinese culture. 23. What does the underlined word “inspiration” mean in paragraph 4? A. creative ideas B. team spirit C. practical skills D. money support 24. According to Cai Shangwei, what helps Chinese culture reach the world? A Technology and values. B. Experience and skills. C. Confidence and creativity. D. Tradition and responsibility. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Culture Shines on World Stage B. Traditional Dance Adds Street Elements C. Modern Elements Attract Great Attention D. Chinese Teach Street Dances in the World 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国年轻街舞者将太极、醉拳等传统文化元素融入街舞，其作品在国际赛事获奖并受关注，助力中国文化以新方式走向世界。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more traditional cultural elements (元素) are added into street dances, such as Tai Chi, Drunken fist (醉拳) and face-changing.”可知，年轻舞者在街舞中加入的元素有太极、醉拳和变脸，即①②④。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mixing modern dances with tradition, young Chinese street dancers are attracting worldwide audiences with their deep love and understanding of traditional culture.”可知，中国街舞舞者吸引观众是因为他们展现了对中国传统文化的热爱和理解。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As an example, the ‘Sword and Qi in Sichuan’ got inspiration from a Kung Fu video game and a book that Fang loved when he was young.”可知，“Sword and Qi in Sichuan”的创作从功夫电子游戏和一本书中获得了某种东西，这种东西应是创意灵感。所以“inspiration”意为“创意想法”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Chinese dancers are confident and creative. They mix traditional Chinese culture with modern street dance... This amazing mix is helping Chinese culture connect with the world...”可知，蔡尚伟认为是中国年轻舞者的自信和创造力帮助中国文化走向世界。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国街舞者将传统文化元素融入街舞，在国际比赛中获奖并受到关注，让中国文化以新的方式与世界接轨，展现了中国文化在世界舞台上的光彩。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 （共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择 五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Respecting others is important in our life. But it is not always easy, especially when people have different views. ___26___ Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you. To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated. ___27___ It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication. Follow the behaviors of those respectful people. You may know some respectful people in communicating with others. Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly. ___28___ Try to put yourself into other people’s shoes. It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度). ___29___ Next time when your parents won't let you stay out late, you may understand that they love you and just want to protect you. Apologize if you annoy (使……生气) others. ___30___ If this happens, you will need to apologize. Try saying something like, “I am sorry for that. I didn’t mean to annoy you.” You’ll be surprised at what happens when you do it. A. You could even make a list of those kind actions. B. So it is important to imagine how others may feel. C. Sometimes you may cross a line in communicating. D. Listening to people with full attention is also important. E. Here are some ways for you to develop respectful behaviors. F. Then you can follow their behaviors in your own communications. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕生活中尊重他人虽重要却不易展开，给出了培养尊重行为的五种方法：换位思考、效仿尊重者行为、体谅他人、冒犯时道歉等。 【26题详解】 根据“Think about how you would like others to treat (对待) you.”和“Follow the behaviors of those respectful people.”可知，此处是引出一些培养尊重他人行为的方法，选项E“这里有一些培养尊重行为的方法”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“To respect others, consider how you’d like to be treated.”以及“It may include addressing people by their preferred names and being willing to listen even if you have different ideas in communication.”可知，此处是说可以把尊重他人的友好行为列出来，选项A“你甚至可以把那些友好的行为列一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Pay attention to how they deal with disagreement calmly.”可知，此处是说可以在自己的交流中效仿那些尊重他人的人的行为，选项F“然后你可以在自己的交流中效仿他们的行为”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“It can be hard to get others’ respect if you cannot see things from their perspectives (角度).”可知，此处是说设身处地想象他人感受很重要，选项B“所以想象别人可能的感受是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If this happens, you will need to apologize.”可知，此处是说在交流中有时可能会越界惹恼别人，选项C“有时候你在交流中可能会越界”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共三小节，小计40分）第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个不同的文化展览活动，请根据David,Sophia, Emma,Lucy和Alex的兴趣，选择最适合他们参观的选项。 ___31___ David is interested in history, and wants to experience war events through VR technology. ___32___ Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy. ___33___ Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can’t wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models 　 　 ___34___ Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories. She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing. ___35___ Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries. He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures. A. National Museum of China The museum presents China’s 5,000-year history through a large collection of valuable treasures from different dynasties (朝代)。 B. Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum It is a popular science centre with clean energy ideas and the latest technologies including newest robots, smart systems (系统) and so on. C. Cantonese Opera Museum Located in a peaceful Chinese garden, this museum shows visitors about traditional southern Chinese singing and acting. D. Natural History Museum It has over 100 dinosaur models and real bones from all over China. They show how the animals lived and changed over time. E. Henan Museum It shows 209 historical pieces from Mexico. Among them, about 90% are shown in China for the first time. They come from four Mexican museums. F. War of Resistance (抵抗) Memorial Hall It lets visitors experience wars in history through VR technology. People can see real military (军事) equipment in a special outdoor area. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了David、Sophia等五人各自的兴趣爱好，并为他们匹配到了适合的场馆。 【31题详解】 根据“David is interested in history, and wants to experience war events through VR technology.”可知，David对历史感兴趣，并且想通过VR技术体验战争事件。选项F“抗日战争纪念馆通过VR技术让游客体验历史上的战争，人们还能在特殊的户外区域看到真实的军事装备。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sophia likes modern inventions and is excited to see the newest machines and learn about clean energy.”可知，Sophia喜欢现代发明，热衷于看最新的机器并了解清洁能源。选项B“深圳科技馆是一个受欢迎的科学中心，有清洁能源理念和最新技术，包括最新的机器人、智能系统等。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emma loves to learn more about dinosaurs and can’t wait to see real fossil bones and life-like dinosaur models.”可知，Emma喜欢了解恐龙，迫不及待想看到真正的化石骨骼和逼真的恐龙模型。选项D“自然历史博物馆有来自中国各地的100多个恐龙模型和真实骨骼，展示了这些动物如何生活以及随时间的变化。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucy loves Chinese music and old stories. She would like to watch beautiful opera shows in colourful traditional clothing.”可知，Lucy喜欢中国音乐和古老故事，想看穿着绚丽传统服饰的精彩戏曲表演。选项C“粤剧博物馆位于宁静的中式园林中，向游客展示中国南方传统的演唱和表演艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Alex shows interest in the history of North American countries. He likes to have a better understanding of different cultures.”可知，Alex对北美国家的历史感兴趣，希望更好地了解不同的文化。选项E“河南博物馆展出了209件来自墨西哥的历史文物，其中约90%是首次在中国展出，这些文物来自墨西哥的四家博物馆。”与之匹配。故选E。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The jaw harp, or kouxian in Chinese, is one of the world’s oldest musical instruments (乐器). It is believed that the jaw harps were introduced to eastern Europe near the end of the ____36____ (thirteen) century. This instrument ____37____ (make) of either metal or bamboo. Each one is 8 to 9 ____38____ (centimetre) long and 1 centimetre wide. It can produce amazing sounds of nature like birds singing and water running ____39____ the instrument is small and simple. Kouxian is now ____40____ (wide) played by musicians across the world. ____41____ larger number of young people are using this instrument to play pop music today. Ma Guoguo is an ethnic Yi (彝族) woman. Her grandmother was a skilled kouxian player and she learned the skill ____42____ her grandma. Ma’s kouxian style is faster and ____43____ (loud) than traditional performances, producing more powerful echoes (回声). Ma received a prize in an international jaw harp competition in Russia. She often offers online kouxian lessons ____44____ (teach) worldwide learners this traditional instrument. So far, the Chinese National Museum of Ethnology (CNME) ____45____ (organize) several activities to show the culture of kouxian worldwide. The jaw harp is a fun and great instrument. It connects people across time and cultures. Why not give it a try? You might discover a new favorite instrument! 【答案】36. thirteenth 37. is made 38. centimetres 39. although##though 40. widely 41. A 42. from 43. louder 44. to teach 45. has organized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了口弦琴的历史、制作材料、尺寸、特点、流行情况，以及马果果的相关事迹和中国民族博物馆的推广活动，指出其连接不同时代和文化的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：人们认为，口弦琴是在13世纪末传入东欧的。“century”前需用序数词表示“第……世纪”，“thirteen”是基数词，其序数词形式为“thirteenth”，“the thirteenth century”即“13世纪”，符合语境。故填thirteenth。 【37题详解】 句意：这种乐器由金属或竹子制成。“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，且主语“This instrument”与“make”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is made。 【38题详解】 句意：每个口弦琴长8到9厘米，宽1厘米。“centimetre”是可数名词，前面有“8 to 9”修饰，需用复数形式“centimetres”。故填centimetres。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管这种乐器又小又简单，但它能发出令人惊叹的自然之声，比如鸟叫和流水声。根据“ It can produce amazing sounds of nature like birds singing and water running ... the instrument is small and simple.”可知，前半句讲乐器能发出美妙声音，后半句说它小而简单，前后是转折关系，“although”和“though”均意为“尽管，虽然”，符合语境。故填although/though。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，口弦琴被世界各地的音乐家广泛演奏。“played”是动词，需用副词修饰，“wide”是形容词，其副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，大量的年轻人正用这种乐器演奏流行音乐。“a large number of”是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数“young people”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填A。 【42题详解】 句意：她的祖母是一位技艺精湛的口弦琴演奏者，她从祖母那里学到了这项技能。“learn...from...”是固定短语，意为“从……学到……”，此处表示从祖母那里学技能，符合语境。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：马的口弦琴风格比传统表演更快、更响亮，能产生更有力的回声。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“loud”的比较级是“louder”，与“faster”并列，符合语境。故填louder。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常提供在线口弦琴课程，来教世界各地的学习者这种传统乐器。根据“She often offers online  kouxian lessons ... worldwide learners this traditional instrument.”可知，此处“提供课程”的目的是“教学习者”，需用动词不定式“to teach”作目的状语，符合语境。故填to teach。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国民族博物馆已经组织了几次活动，在世界各地展示口弦琴文化。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，“organize”的过去分词是“organized”，因此用“has organized”。故填has organized。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展 “The Joy of Helping Others” 主题分享活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历及感受，并号召同学们在生活中助人为乐。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my experience of helping others and how it brought me happiness. Last month, I volunteered at a community center, teaching English to children from families in need. At first, I was nervous, but their smiles and progress filled me with joy. One shy girl, Xiaoling, could hardly speak English, but after weeks of practice, she bravely introduced herself before everyone. That showed me the power of people’s kindness. Helping others doesn’t just change their lives—it changes ours too. We learn patience and find real joy. When we help others, we help make our world warmer. So, let’s do more to help. Together, simple things can make a big difference. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“帮助他人的经历及带来的快乐”展开，涵盖具体事例、帮助他人的意义等要点，细节丰富且突出主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先进行自我介绍，点明演讲主题是分享帮助他人的经历及从中获得的快乐。 第二步，接着描述在社区中心教贫困家庭孩子英语的具体经历，包括最初的紧张、孩子们的进步以及令自己印象深刻的事例。 第三步，最后阐述帮助他人的意义，呼吁大家多付出行动。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer at在……做志愿者 ②fill...with... 用……充满…… ③make a difference有影响，起作用 [高分句型] ①When we help others, we help make our world warmer.（when引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间） ②Helping others doesn’t just change their lives——it changes ours too.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$