精品解析：广东省江门市江海区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教学质量监测 八年级英语 ［时间：90分钟 全卷120分］ 【说明】 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并把条形码按要求粘贴在指定的位置。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4．考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）。 A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What will the speakers bring to the sick children? A. B. C. 2. Which animal would the man’s brother save? A. B. C. 3. How will be the weather tonight? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? A. B. C. 5. What were the boys playing? A. B. C. B．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Allen think of the concert? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy think is more necessary for a team’s success? A. Fast speed. B. Rich experience. C. Helping each other. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can reading help the girl? A. It helps her relax. B. It improves her work. C. It improves her memory. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the zoo. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does Tom want to volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because his teacher asks him to do so. B. Because he loves animals and wants to help them. C. Because he wants to learn to treat animals. 听第六段对话，回答第11 — 12小题。 11. What plants does Amy see in the garden? A. Bamboo and grape plants. B. Bamboo and tomato plants. C. Grape plants and tomato plants. 12. How many apple trees are there in the garden? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 听第七段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. Who is Lucy planning to send school things to? A. Children in the hospital. B. Children without parents. C. Children in the countryside. 14. How does Lucy ask her classmates to help? A. By asking them to donate old books. B. By asking them to give money directly. C. By asking them to write letters to the children. 15. When will they send the collected things to the countryside? A. Next Thursday. B: Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. C．听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What event did the school hold last week? A. A cooking competition. B. A sports meeting. C. A story-telling competition. 17. How many students were in each team for the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What trouble did the writer’s team meet? A. They forgot the time. B. Their story was not interesting. C. They didn’t have enough sugar. 19. Who helped the writer’s team out? A. The teacher. B. Another team. C. The writer’s parents. 20. What did the writer learn from the event? A. Sharing is important in a team. B. Winning the first prize is great. C. Working as a team is better than working alone. D．听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 21_________with others and understand each other better. ●Get 22_______ information. Skills: ● 23_________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying 24________words can make others feel hurtful. ●Notice the 25________ language during a talk. E．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Jieyang. ____1____ W: Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____2____ W: That must be the Ancient City. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____3____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____4____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____5____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Tianhua is an ordinary taxi driver in Shenzhen. It ____6____ many years since he began to work as a driver. He always takes his work seriously and tries his best ____7____ every passenger. He has driven nearly one million kilometers safely. He has finished 56,900 orders with no complaints, and his service is ____8____ than that of most other drivers. ____9____ careful he is every time he drives! He does what he can to make sure passengers feel ____10____ relaxed during the trip. He is kind and always ready to help others. Thousands of passengers ____11____ him as an excellent driver. He also sets a good example for his team members. With his help, the team always comes first in safety and service. In 2025, he was chosen to be ____12____ torchbearer (火炬手) for the National Games. He is proud ____13____ his small but great job. He says the work is not easy, ____14____ he still loves it deeply. He hopes more people can understand the value of common jobs and respect hard-working people like ____15____. Every ordinary person can shine brightly through hard work. 6. A. be B. were C. has been 7. A. help B. helping C. to help 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. complete B. completely C. completed 11. A. respect B. respects C. respected 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. in B. of C. for 14. A. or B. so C. but 15. A. he B. him C. his 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s ____16____ you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ____17____ weather does not end. People ____18____ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh ____19____ . When they find they become ____20____ during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by ____21____ many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for ____22____ . It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the ____23____ to burn them. People think they can ____24____ illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin ____25____ keep this custom (风俗). 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 18. A. spell B. tell C. call D. speak 19. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 20. A. thick B. strong C. fat D. thin 21. A. eating B. drinking C. talking D. thinking 22. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 23. A. fire B. water C. air D. oil 24. A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to D. get behind 25. A. just B. again C. so D. still 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel! You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. * Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. * Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera! * Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating drops of water. You can hit them or play with them. *Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into SpaceJet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on Earth. Price: Children $485/person Adults $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 26. On which day do visitors go into space? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 27. What is SpacePod? A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel. 28. What can visitors do in space? ①play football ②Look at the stars ③Take a spacewalk ④Fly a kite A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If Linda goes on the space tour with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. $970 B. $1,120 C. $1,270 D. $1,350 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 32. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 34. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know their neighbours. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 ____36____ On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. ____37____ I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. ____38____ I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. ____39____ We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil (土壤). I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. ____40____ I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A. This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B. This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C. This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D. This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 he and well with such when colour exam purple afford against in Tom was a Grade 8 student, and he loved learning but often felt stressed. With the final ______41______ coming, he spent hours studying every day. His mom looked dull, and he wished to add some colours to cheer himself up. However, his family couldn’t _____42_____ new decorations, so he decided to use old materials. One weekend, he found a box of paints and chose a bright ______43______ shade (色调). He started painting flowers on his wall. As he worked, he stood _____44_____ the window to rest. The activity helped him manage _____45_____ worries. To his surprise, the colours seemed to help him focus _____46_____ than before. His friend Lily visited and admired the change. “This is wonderful!” she said. Tom explained how adding colours reduced his worries. Soon, he shared the idea ____47____ his class. They began decorating their notebooks _____48_____ hanging drawings on the classroom walls. Their teacher, Mrs Green, supported this and noticed it improved everyone’s mood. Even their scores got better. Tom felt proud that he could make _____49_____ a big difference. The experience taught him that simple acts like painting could make life more _____50_____, leaving him and his classmates feeling relaxed. 六、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Group activities play an important role in study for middle school students, especially in English learning. To improve the students’ spoken English, recently, our school has held an English play competition. Our class is preparing an English play—The Emperor’s New Clothes, which is a famous story loved by students around the world. However, after dividing the work into groups, some problems have appeared in our group. First, some students think their lines are too many and too difficult, so they feel worried about remembering them. Second, other students consider their roles “not important” and have no passion and don’t read their lines carefully. In fact, every role in a play is necessary, and working together is the key to success. We hope our foreign teacher can help us solve these problems and learn better through this activity. 51. What activity is the class preparing for English learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some students feel worried about lines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do some students think of their roles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the key to a successful play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the school hold the English play competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”一个好的团队需要每个人共同努力。假设你是李华，你们小组在排练英语话剧时出现了问题。请给指导你们的外教老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，反映小组出现的问题，并提出解决问题的建议。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to tell you about the problems we meet while practising our English drama. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期义务教学质量监测 八年级英语 ［时间：90分钟 全卷120分］ 【说明】 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并把条形码按要求粘贴在指定的位置。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4．考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）。 A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What will the speakers bring to the sick children? A. B. C. 2. Which animal would the man’s brother save? A. B. C. 3. How will be the weather tonight? A. B. C. 4. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? A. B. C. 5. What were the boys playing? A. B. C. B．听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Allen think of the concert? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy think is more necessary for a team’s success? A. Fast speed. B. Rich experience. C. Helping each other. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How can reading help the girl? A. It helps her relax. B. It improves her work. C. It improves her memory. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the cinema. C. To the zoo. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does Tom want to volunteer at the animal hospital? A. Because his teacher asks him to do so. B. Because he loves animals and wants to help them. C. Because he wants to learn to treat animals. 听第六段对话，回答第11 — 12小题。 11. What plants does Amy see in the garden? A. Bamboo and grape plants. B. Bamboo and tomato plants. C. Grape plants and tomato plants. 12. How many apple trees are there in the garden? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 听第七段对话，回答第13 — 15小题。 13. Who is Lucy planning to send school things to? A. Children in the hospital. B. Children without parents. C. Children in the countryside. 14. How does Lucy ask her classmates to help? A. By asking them to donate old books. B. By asking them to give money directly. C. By asking them to write letters to the children. 15. When will they send the collected things to the countryside? A. Next Thursday. B: Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. C．听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What event did the school hold last week? A. A cooking competition. B. A sports meeting. C. A story-telling competition. 17. How many students were in each team for the event? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What trouble did the writer’s team meet? A. They forgot the time. B. Their story was not interesting. C. They didn’t have enough sugar. 19. Who helped the writer’s team out? A. The teacher. B. Another team. C. The writer’s parents. 20. What did the writer learn from the event? A. Sharing is important in a team. B. Winning the first prize is great. C. Working as a team is better than working alone. D．听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于沟通的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Communication Importance: ●Share our 21_________with others and understand each other better. ●Get 22_______ information. Skills: ● 23_________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. ●Think before speaking. Saying 24________words can make others feel hurtful. ●Notice the 25________ language during a talk. E．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Lily! I heard you’re from Jieyang. ____1____ W: Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city. It’s really a wonderful place. M: Well. ____2____ W: That must be the Ancient City. The old buildings there show the history and culture of our city. M: That sounds interesting. ____3____ W: Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people. M: Hmm, what kind of local snacks can people find there? W: ____4____ The most famous is the beef ball, so juicy and tasty. M: ____5____ I can’t wait to go there. A. There are too many to count. B. It seems like a great place to visit. C. Are there many tourists visiting it? D. Can you share your snacks with me? E. What’s the most popular place in your hometown? F. Could you tell me something about your hometown? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，M向来自揭阳的Lily打听家乡的相关信息，从热门景点、游客情况到特色小吃，M听完介绍后对揭阳产生了强烈的向往。 【1题详解】 根据下文的回答“Sure! Jieyang is a beautiful city.”可知，M是在请求Lily介绍家乡，此处应是一个请求对方介绍家乡的一般疑问句。选项F“Could you tell me something about your hometown?”完全符合此处的问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 根据下文的回答“That must be the Ancient City.”可知，此处M在询问揭阳最受欢迎的地点是哪里。选项E“What’s the most popular place in your hometown?”契合上下文语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文的回答“Yeah, especially on weekends and holidays. There are always crowds of people.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且在询问人或游客多不多。选项C“Are there many tourists visiting it?”符合回答逻辑和上下文内容。 【4题详解】 根据上文的提问“what kind of local snacks can people find there?”以及下文的补充“The most famous is the beef ball...”可知，此处Lily先说明小吃数量很多，再引出最知名的品种。选项A“There are too many to count.”衔接自然，符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文的“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，听完介绍后，说话人对这个地方产生了浓厚的兴趣并给出了高度评价。选项B“It seems like a great place to visit.”符合M此时的感受，逻辑通顺。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Tianhua is an ordinary taxi driver in Shenzhen. It ____6____ many years since he began to work as a driver. He always takes his work seriously and tries his best ____7____ every passenger. He has driven nearly one million kilometers safely. He has finished 56,900 orders with no complaints, and his service is ____8____ than that of most other drivers. ____9____ careful he is every time he drives! He does what he can to make sure passengers feel ____10____ relaxed during the trip. He is kind and always ready to help others. Thousands of passengers ____11____ him as an excellent driver. He also sets a good example for his team members. With his help, the team always comes first in safety and service. In 2025, he was chosen to be ____12____ torchbearer (火炬手) for the National Games. He is proud ____13____ his small but great job. He says the work is not easy, ____14____ he still loves it deeply. He hopes more people can understand the value of common jobs and respect hard-working people like ____15____. Every ordinary person can shine brightly through hard work. 6. A. be B. were C. has been 7. A. help B. helping C. to help 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. complete B. completely C. completed 11. A. respect B. respects C. respected 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. in B. of C. for 14. A. or B. so C. but 15. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述深圳出租车司机黄天华爱岗敬业、服务优质、受人尊敬，当选火炬手，在平凡岗位发光发热的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：自从他开始当司机已经很多年了。 根据“It has been + 时间段 + since”固定句型，可知应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的时间状态。A、B 时态不符。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是认真对待工作，尽最大努力帮助每位乘客。 根据“try one’s best to do sth.”固定搭配，可知应用动词不定式，表目的。A、B形式不符。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他已经完成56,900份订单，他的服务比大多数其他司机更好。 根据空后“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，两者进行比较。A为原级，C为最高级，均不符。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他每次开车多么细心啊！ 根据“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”感叹句结构，careful为形容词，可知应用How引导。B、C结构不符。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他尽所能确保乘客在行程中感到完全放松。 修饰形容词relaxed需用副词，可知应用completely，表程度。A为形容词，C为动词分词，均不符。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：成千上万的乘客尊敬他为优秀司机。 主语Thousands of passengers为复数且全文主要为一般现在时，应用respect。B为单数，C为过去时，均不符。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：2025年，他被选为一名全运会火炬手。 torchbearer以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他为自己平凡却伟大的工作感到自豪。 be proud of固定短语，表示“为……感到自豪”，应用of。A、C介词含义不符。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他说工作不容易，但他依然深爱这份工作。 根据前后句意存在转折关系（不容易却深爱），可知应用but。A表选择，B表因果，均不符。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尊重像他一样勤恳奋斗的普通人。 介词like后接人称代词宾格，可知应用him，作介词宾语。A为主格，C为物主代词，均不符。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s ____16____ you should know about Start of Autumn. “Autumn Tiger” Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ____17____ weather does not end. People ____18____ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”. Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh ____19____ . When they find they become ____20____ during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by ____21____ many different kinds of food. Gathering (收割) crops Start of Autumn is a big time for ____22____ . It’s time to gather crops. Eating peaches In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the ____23____ to burn them. People think they can ____24____ illnesses in this way. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin ____25____ keep this custom (风俗). 16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 18. A. spell B. tell C. call D. speak 19. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. yourself 20. A. thick B. strong C. fat D. thin 21. A. eating B. drinking C. talking D. thinking 22. A. students B. workers C. farmers D. doctors 23. A. fire B. water C. air D. oil 24. A. get together with B. get away from C. get close to D. get behind 25. A. just B. again C. so D. still 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了立秋的时间、俗称“秋老虎”的含义，以及“贴秋膘”“摘桃”“吃葫芦”等相关习俗。 【16题详解】 句意：以下是一些你需要了解的关于立秋的知识。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切。结合语境，这里表示 “一些知识”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：立秋是秋天的开始，但炎热的天气并没有结束。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据后文“Autumn Tiger”（秋老虎）的提示可知，立秋后炎热天气仍在持续。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们把立秋后的炎热天气称为“秋老虎”。 spell拼写；tell告诉；call称呼；speak说话。固定搭配call sth. sth.表示“把……称为……”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们发现自己在夏天变瘦了，就会在立秋时通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘 thick厚的；strong强壮的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。结合“贴秋膘”的习俗，是因为夏天变瘦了才需要进补。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们会通过吃各种食物来贴秋膘。 eating吃；drinking喝；talking谈论；thinking思考。“贴秋膘”的方式是吃食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：立秋对农民来说是重要的时节，是收割庄稼的时候。 students学生；workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生。收割庄稼是农民的工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们会把桃核留到除夕夜，然后扔进火里烧掉。 fire火；water水；air空气；oil油。根据“burn them”（烧掉它们）的提示，可知是扔进火里。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们认为这样可以远离疾病。 get together with和……相聚；get away from远离；get close to靠近；get behind落后。结合习俗寓意，烧桃核是为了远离疾病。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如今天津人仍然保留着这个习俗。 just刚刚；again再次；so所以；still仍然。这里表示习俗延续至今，“仍然”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模拟) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity (重力). Just imagine it! You float (漂浮) in the air, your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel! You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. * Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. * Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera! * Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating drops of water. You can hit them or play with them. *Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into SpaceJet at 5:00 pm on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on Earth. Price: Children $485/person Adults $635/person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 26. On which day do visitors go into space? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 27. What is SpacePod? A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel. 28. What can visitors do in space? ①play football ②Look at the stars ③Take a spacewalk ④Fly a kite A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. If Linda goes on the space tour with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. $970 B. $1,120 C. $1,270 D. $1,350 30. The passage is probably from a ________. A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项为期五天的模拟太空度假项目，详细说明了行程安排、无重力体验、特色太空活动、收费标准及报名方式。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Day 2 to 5”部分的内容“You get on SpaceJet at 9:00 am on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space!”可知，游客是在第 2 天进入太空。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Day 2 to 5”部分的内容“First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel!”可知，SpacePod是一家酒店。 【28题详解】 根据文中列举的活动项目：“Enjoy looking at the stars”、“Take a spacewalk”、“Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football!”可知①②③是游客可以做的活动。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Price”部分的信息：“Children $485/person”“Adults $635/person”。Linda是成人，她10岁的儿子是儿童，两人共需支付635+485=1120美元。 【30题详解】 本文以“Welcome to Space Tour!”开头，详细介绍了行程安排、体验活动、价格及联系电话，目的是宣传并吸引游客参与，具有广告性质，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 B In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “We don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions. 32. Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. That’s because all of these are joined together. B. It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D. The reason is that they have nothing to do with each other. 34. What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A. The more people you know, the happier you are. B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The differences between village life and city life. B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D. The useful way to help people get to know their neighbours. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于和邻居打招呼对幸福感影响的研究，说明了日常和邻居打招呼的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket.”，通过介绍村庄与城市中人们和邻居打招呼的不同行为，引出话题。 【32题详解】 第二段说明“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”，表明幸福感分数会随着打招呼人数的增加而上升，到6人之后不再上升、保持平稳，对应选项B的折线图。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”，后文又解释了社区安全感、身体感受与打招呼的关联，“That’s because all of these are joined together.”一句衔接上下文，说明社交、身体和社区幸福感是相互关联的。 【34题详解】 Dan Witters的话提到“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”，表明打招呼能增加开启对话的机会。 【35题详解】 全文围绕和邻居打招呼的好处展开，开篇点明“A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.”，后续又说明了打招呼对社交、身体和社区幸福感的积极影响，核心是介绍日常和邻居打招呼的益处。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述。请为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业，选项中有两项多余。 ____36____ On weekends, I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips (片段), put in some music, and share them on the Internet. ____37____ I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them. ____38____ I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures. ____39____ We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil (土壤). I want to learn more ways to help people in the small city farms. ____40____ I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air. A. This kind of work is about building new parts inside a game. The worker makes sure each level is fun to play but not too difficult. B. This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports (电子竞技) games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time. C. This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching. D. This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They do not just say “draw a house.” They add many details about light, color, and where things should go. E. This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules. Their videos often show us wonderful places. F. This worker’s job is to find out why a plant is sick. They look at the soil, leaves and roots with great care and then tell the farmer how to make the plant healthy again. G. This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏是五位学生的新兴课外活动介绍，右栏是七种新兴职业描述，需要为每位学生匹配未来最适合他们的职业。 【36题详解】 学生1介绍：“I make short videos of city life. I cut the clips, put in some music, and share them on the Internet.” (制作城市生活短视频，剪辑、配乐并分享到网上)。C职业描述：“This job uses videos that are usually just one or two minutes long to tell stories. You have to understand what people online enjoy watching.” (使用一两分钟的视频讲故事，要了解人们喜欢看什么)。两者完全匹配，所以选项C正确。 【37题详解】 学生2介绍：“I like watching game competitions and study the performance of each player. By doing so, I can offer advice for them.” (喜欢看电竞比赛，研究选手表现并为他们提供建议)。B职业描述：“This person looks closely at what happens during e-sports games. After that, they give useful tips to help the team play better next time.” (仔细观察电竞比赛中发生的情况，然后给出有用的建议帮助团队下次打得更好)。两者匹配，所以选项B正确。 【38题详解】 学生3介绍：“I use words to create pictures on the computer. I try again and again to change the colors and shapes to make the best pictures.” (用文字在电脑上创作图片，反复调整颜色和形状)。D职业描述：“This person writes special words to guide AI when it makes art. They add many details about light, color, and where things should go.” (写特殊文字指导AI生成艺术，添加关于光线、颜色和位置等细节)。两者匹配，所以选项D正确。 【39题详解】 学生4介绍：“We are growing plants on the school’s top floor. We do not use any soil. I want to learn more ways to help people in small city farms.” (在屋顶无土种植植物，想学习更多帮助城市小农场的方法)。G职业描述：“This helper shows city neighborhoods how to grow food in tiny spaces, even inside tall buildings. They know how to save water and use very little soil.” (向城市社区展示如何在狭小空间种植食物，知道如何节约用水和少用土壤)。两者匹配，所以选项G正确。 【40题详解】 学生5介绍：“I am learning to control a small machine with four arms. It can take photos and videos from high up in the air.” (学习控制四臂小机器从高处拍摄照片和视频)。E职业描述：“This person uses a flying camera to finish filming work high above the ground. They must follow sky rules.” (使用飞行相机完成高空拍摄工作，需遵守空域规则)。两者匹配，所以选项E正确。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 he and well with such when colour exam purple afford against in Tom was a Grade 8 student, and he loved learning but often felt stressed. With the final ______41______ coming, he spent hours studying every day. His mom looked dull, and he wished to add some colours to cheer himself up. However, his family couldn’t _____42_____ new decorations, so he decided to use old materials. One weekend, he found a box of paints and chose a bright ______43______ shade (色调). He started painting flowers on his wall. As he worked, he stood _____44_____ the window to rest. The activity helped him manage _____45_____ worries. To his surprise, the colours seemed to help him focus _____46_____ than before. His friend Lily visited and admired the change. “This is wonderful!” she said. Tom explained how adding colours reduced his worries. Soon, he shared the idea ____47____ his class. They began decorating their notebooks _____48_____ hanging drawings on the classroom walls. Their teacher, Mrs Green, supported this and noticed it improved everyone’s mood. Even their scores got better. Tom felt proud that he could make _____49_____ a big difference. The experience taught him that simple acts like painting could make life more _____50_____, leaving him and his classmates feeling relaxed. 【答案】41. exam 42. afford 43. purple 44. against 45. his 46. better 47. with 48. and 49. such 50. colourful 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了八年级学生汤姆在期末考试压力下，用旧颜料给墙面涂色来缓解焦虑，随后将这个方法分享给班级，最终让全班同学的心情和成绩都得到改善的故事，传递了用简单小事点亮生活、缓解压力的积极理念。 【41题详解】 句意：随着期末考试的临近，他每天花费好几个小时学习。空格前有形容词 final 修饰，需要填名词；根据上下文可知此处指“期末考试”，exam“考试”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他的家庭买不起新的装饰品，所以他决定用旧材料。空格前有情态动词couldn’t，后接动词原形；根据“use old materials”的转折逻辑，此处指couldn’t afford“买不起”，afford表示 “买得起，负担得起”。 【43题详解】 句意：一个周末，他找到了一盒颜料，选了一种明亮的紫色调。空格前有形容词bright修饰，后接名词shade，需要填形容词作定语，purple“紫色的”符合原文。 【44题详解】 句意：当他绘画时，会靠着窗户休息。空格前有动词stood，后有名词the window，需要填介词构成搭配；stand against是固定表达，意为“靠着、倚靠”，其他介词with/in无“倚靠”的含义，不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这项活动帮他处理自己的焦虑。空格后有名词worries，需要填形容词性物主代词修饰；对应方框内的he，变形为形容词性物主代词his“他的”，his worries表示“他的焦虑”，其余词无法作形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 【46题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，这些颜色似乎帮他比以前更专注了。空格后有than表示比较，需要填副词的比较级；根据上下文，涂色让他的专注度“更好”，对应方框内的well，变形为比较级better。 【47题详解】 句意：很快，他把这个想法分享给了全班。空格前有动词shared，后接名词his class，需要填介词构成固定搭配；share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，对应方框内的with。 【48题详解】 句意：他们开始装饰自己的笔记本，并且在教室墙上挂画作。空格前后为两个并列的动作，需要填并列连词连接，and表顺承。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆为自己能带来如此大的改变感到自豪。空格后有a big difference，需要填限定词；such a+形容词+名词是固定结构，意为“如此……的……”，make such a big difference “带来如此大的改变”。 【50题详解】 句意：这段经历让他明白，像涂色这样简单的行为能让生活更加丰富多彩，让他和同学们感到放松。空格前有more，后接形容词构成比较级；根据上下文可知，此处指“丰富多彩的”，对应方框内的colour，变形为形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。 六、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Group activities play an important role in study for middle school students, especially in English learning. To improve the students’ spoken English, recently, our school has held an English play competition. Our class is preparing an English play—The Emperor’s New Clothes, which is a famous story loved by students around the world. However, after dividing the work into groups, some problems have appeared in our group. First, some students think their lines are too many and too difficult, so they feel worried about remembering them. Second, other students consider their roles “not important” and have no passion and don’t read their lines carefully. In fact, every role in a play is necessary, and working together is the key to success. We hope our foreign teacher can help us solve these problems and learn better through this activity. 51. What activity is the class preparing for English learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some students feel worried about lines? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do some students think of their roles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the key to a successful play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does the school hold the English play competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 正如谚语所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”一个好的团队需要每个人共同努力。假设你是李华，你们小组在排练英语话剧时出现了问题。请给指导你们的外教老师 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，反映小组出现的问题，并提出解决问题的建议。 要求： 1. 词数 80 词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to tell you about the problems we meet while practising our English drama. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. An English play./The Emperor’s New Clothes. 52. Because they think their lines are too many and too difficult. 53. They consider their roles “not important”. 54. Working together. 55. To improve the students’ spoken English. 56. Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to tell you about the problems we meet while practising our English drama. First of all, there are so many new words that some students can’t remember them. What’s more, a few students don’t like the roles which they play. To solve these problems, I have some suggestions. First, we should read and recite the words as much as possible. Second, I think teamwork is very important. Everyone is necessary in a play. Finally, we can help each other during the practice. I hope our play will be a great success. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在准备英语短剧《皇帝的新装》时遇到的一些问题，并表达了希望外教能帮助解决这些问题并取得成功的愿望。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Our class is preparing an English play—The Emperor’s New Clothes...”可推知结论：他们正在准备一个英语短剧，或直接回答《皇帝的新装》。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, some students think their lines are too many and too difficult, so they feel worried about remembering them.”可推知结论：因为他们认为台词太多太难。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Second, other students consider their roles ‘not important’...”可推知结论：他们认为自己的角色不重要。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“In fact, every role in a play is necessary, and working together is the key to success.”可推知结论：团队合作是成功的关键。 【55题详解】 根据文章第一段“To improve the students’ spoken English, recently, our school has held an English play competition.”可推知结论：为了提高学生的英语口语。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：汇报英语戏剧排练中遇到的问题，提出解决方法并表达期望。 确定人称：第一人称(I/We)。 注意事项：词数80词；内容要包括所有要点；语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明英语戏剧排练中遇到的两大问题； 主体段：提出对应的解决建议； 结尾段：表达对戏剧演出圆满成功的期许。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：反馈排练遇到的问题 问题：First of all/First/Second/What’s more/many new words that some students can’t remember them/Some students find it difficult to remember them/a few students don’t like the roles which they play/they don’t like the characters they act/several students are not satisfied with their roles等 要点二：针对性提出解决建议 建议：To solve these problems/In order to solve these problems/I have some suggestions/I have some good ways to solve the problems/read and recite the words as much as possible/read and memorize the new words every day/realize the importance of teamwork/know teamwork is very important/Everyone is necessary in a play/Every role is important for a great play/help each other during the practice/help and learn from each other during practice/improve together等 要点三：收尾表达期许与礼貌诉求 总结：hope our play will be a great success/solve our problems soon/hope our English drama will be successful/I am looking forward to your reply/I hope to get your reply soon/Hope you can give us some useful advice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $