开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年江苏淮安译林版九年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以贴近生活与时代的情境设计（如AI学习app、足球联赛、极简主义等素材），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/25分|个人经历描述|以“The special person in my growth”为主题，引导结合具体经历表达情感，培养语言表达与思维品质| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与概括|围绕极简主义生活方式设题，考查细节理解与归纳能力，渗透学习能力培养| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用与文化理解|以抗战电影《得闲谨制》为背景，融合历史文化元素，增强文化意识与语言综合运用能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The wet umbrella by the door is ________. It’s the only blue one. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门边那把湿的雨伞是我的。它是唯一一把蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构“The wet umbrella by the door is…”可知，空格处需作表语，表示“属于我的”，且其后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 2．We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天在公园做了一些志愿工作。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里；of……的。根据“a park”可知，表示在公园内部进行志愿工作，强调地点范围，应用in。故选C。 3．—Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in by the end of this week. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以在这周末前交。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。根据答语“You can hand it in by the end of this week.”可知，此处表示“不必现在交”。故选C。 4．He stopped ________ a rest because he was very tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他停下来去休息，因为他非常累。 根据“He stopped...a rest because he was very tired.”可知，他因为非常累，所以停下来去休息，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应填to have。 5．—Your new bike is so cool. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车太酷了。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的商店。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“In a store near my home.”可知，回答内容为地点，因此问句应使用询问地点的疑问词“Where”。故选C。 6．When nobody stays at the shop at night, the owner always ________ all the valuable things before leaving. A．locks up B．picks up C．gives up D．meets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当晚上没有人待在商店时，店主在离开前总是把所有贵重物品锁好。 locks up锁上；picks up捡起，gives up放弃，meets up相遇。根据“When nobody stays at the shop at night…”和“…before leaving.”可知，店主离开无人看守的商店时，为了安全需要将贵重物品锁好，应填locks up。 7．Pindou, a new way of relaxing, has grown in popularity and ________ attracted young people. A．hardly B．weakly C．greatly D．traditionally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Pindou”，一种新的放松方式，已经越来越受欢迎，并且极大地吸引了年轻人。 hardly几乎不；weakly虚弱地；greatly极大地；traditionally传统地。根据“has grown in popularity”可知越来越受欢迎，结合“and”表示顺承关系，推测出是极大地吸引了年轻人。 8．—What are you hiding in your schoolbag? —A handmade card for my mom. I’m making it ______ for Mother’s Day. A．in danger B．in fact C．in secret D．in public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你藏在书包里的是什么？——给我妈妈做的一张手工卡片。我正为了母亲节秘密地制作它。 in danger在危险中；in fact事实上；in secret秘密地；in public公开地。根据问句中的关键词“hiding”可知，物品是被隐藏起来的，因此制作过程应该是秘密进行的，而不是公开地或事实上。因此选in secret。 9．— I love this new AI learning app. It can answer almost any question I have. — ________. It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes. A．I can’t agree more. B．That’s not the case. C．That’s for sure. D．That’s good to know. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这个新的 AI 学习应用。它几乎能回答我任何问题。——情况并非如此。它有时会犯错甚至给出错误答案。 I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s good to know很高兴知道。根据答语后句“It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes.”可知，说话者对AI应用的能力持保留态度，表示不同意对方的观点，因此用“That’s not the case.”来委婉否定。 10．________ people protect the environment, ________ our earth will become. A．The much; the clean B．The more; the cleaner C．More; cleaner D．The more; clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越多的人保护环境，我们的地球就会变得越干净。 句中是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。many/much的比较级是more，clean的比较级是cleaner，且两部分前都需要加定冠词the。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 11 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 12 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 13 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 14 active in their work. Students 15 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 16 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 17 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 18 . People are thinking more about how to 19 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 20 . Yellow will be another popular color. 21 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 22 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 23 . Most people think black will 24 be the most popular color. It always 25 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 11．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 12．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 13．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 14．A．many B．much C．most D．more 15．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 16．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 17．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 18．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 19．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 20．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 21．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 22．A．if B．because C．when D．until 23．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 24．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 25．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色对人们情绪和行为的影响，并分析了不同颜色的象征意义。 【详解】11．句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s mood”可知，全文围绕颜色展开。故选A。 12．句意：一个橙色的房间能让大多数人感到愉快和放松。 The特指；A泛指一个，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处泛指“一个房间”，且orange以元音音素开头，需用an。故选C。 13．句意：红色连衣裙为悲伤的冬日带来温暖和快乐。 takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“A red dress ... warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days.”可知，红色连衣裙带来温暖和快乐。故选B。 14．句意：这些颜色让学生们不仅更快乐，而且在学习中更积极。 many许多；much许多；most最；more更。与“happier”并列，需用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故选D。 15．句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学习用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，犯的错误也更少。 copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“school things”可知与学习相关。故选C。 16．句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。 17．句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“they think green is the color of nature”可知是绿色。故选A。 18．句意：现在环境问题非常严重。 rich富有的；dangerous危险的；proper合适的；serious严重的。环境问题通常用“严重”形容。故选D。 19．句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。 accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知是保护环境。故选C。 20．句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；softer更柔软的；worse更糟的。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment ...”可知，他们努力让环境变得更好。故选A。 21．句意：为什么黄色会受欢迎？ When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知后文解释了原因。故选D。 22．句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“People are very busy these days ... they have a lot of things to do.”可知，忙是因为有很多事情要做。故选B。 23．句意：黄色是柔和的颜色，能让人感到放松。 interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；relaxed放松；tired疲惫。根据“Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel”可知，柔和的颜色能让人放松。故选C。 24．句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。 also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“I think blue will be popular.”，“Yellow will be another popular color”以及“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，大多数人认为黑色也是受欢迎的颜色。故选A。 25．句意：它总是看起来很酷。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。描述颜色外观用“看起来”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League (联赛) published its new game timetable recently. Its opening match took place on April 11. Now more and more football fans pay attention to the league and look forward to wonderful games. This football activity not only makes sports life colourful but also brings people together happily. It also encourages young people to take more exercise and love sports. In the opening match, Changzhou Team had a close (势均力敌的) game with Nantong Team. They performed quite well. Besides, Taizhou Team, the champion of the 2025 league, played against Xuzhou Team on April 18. Both sides were strong and fans thought their match was really great. In Jiangsu Football City League, all matches are played on Saturdays. The organizers arrange the time wisely to stay away from the hottest summer days. So the league will have a two-week break in the middle of July. This good plan protects players from high temperatures and keeps them in good condition during the long games. Most football fans support the new timetable. They can enjoy matches easily without busy school or work. Good match time also improves the game quality (质量). More people will go to the playground to cheer for players. The league will become more popular and spread the spirit of sports across the whole province. Many schools also take part in sports activities influenced by this league. 26．When was the opening match held? A．On April 11. B．On April 18. C．In mid-July. D．In late summer. 27．What does Paragraph 2 show? A．The matches were easy. B．The matches were exciting. C．The teams practiced very hard. D．The teams performed differently. 28．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Control. B．Break. C．Plan. D．Record. 29．Why is there a two-week break in mid-July? A．To play fewer football games. B．To make fans enjoy matches easily. C．To help students with lessons. D．To avoid the hottest summer weather. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Football Fans’ Ideas on Match Time B．Matches of Different Football Teams C．The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League D．Influence of Weather on Football Games 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛的赛程安排、赛事亮点、赛制调整及联赛的积极影响。 【详解】26．第1段提到“Its opening match took place on April 11”，说明揭幕战在4月11日举行。 27．第2段描述揭幕战“势均力敌”、泰州队与徐州队的比赛“双方都很强，球迷认为比赛很棒”，体现了比赛的精彩刺激。 28．第3段提到“organizers arrange the time wisely”，结合语境，“arrange”在此处意为“Plan（规划）”。 29．第3段提到“to stay away from the hottest summer days. So the league will have a two-week break in the middle of July.”，说明七月中旬休赛是为了避开盛夏高温。 30．文章围绕“2026年江苏足球城市联赛”展开，介绍了其赛程、赛事、赛制及影响，核心是该联赛。 B Who to helpSome students in our school are seriously ill. Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment. They are in great trouble and in great need of help. How to help Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat). Helpers are needed in the following areas: P1 & P2: can either collect old books or make crafts to sell P3 & P4: can either collect old toys or make crafts to sell P5 & P6: can either run a second - hand stall (摊位) or run a craft stall Join us now! If you would like to help in this meaningful event, get a permission form from Mr. Kwok (P5 Head Teacher). Please return the completed form with a parent’s signature to Mr. Kwok. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2nd July (Wed). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4th July (Fri). 31．Why are the sick students in need of help? A．They would like to move around like others. B．They need money to spend on their medical care. C．They want to be brave enough to face the difficulty. D．They hope to get encouragement from their parents. 32．When will the school hold this fair? A．On July 2. B．On July 3. C．On July 4. D．On July 5. 33．What can helpers do in the charity fair? A．Sell old books and handmade crafts. B．Run new goods stalls and craft stalls. C．Deliver old toys and crafts to the sick. D．Donate much money to people in need. 34．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a sports poster. B．In a science report. C．On a school notice. D．In a travel magazine. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To invite some students to do voluntary work. B．To introduce the situation of the sick students. C．To explain why the sick students need our help. D．To teach how to make crafts for the charity fair. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是阳光学校发布的一则慈善义卖会通知，旨在招募学生志愿者，通过收集旧物、制作手工艺品和经营摊位等方式，为学校里患重病的学生筹集医疗费用。 【详解】31．根据“Who to help”部分中的“Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment.”可知，生病的学生需要钱来支付医疗费用。 32．根据“How to help”部分中的“Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat).”可知，义卖会将在7月5日举行。 33．根据“How to help”部分中列出的志愿者工作内容，包括“collect old books or make crafts to sell”以及“run a second-hand stall or run a craft stall”可知，志愿者可以在义卖会上售卖旧书和手工制品。 34．通读全文可知，这是一则阳光学校招募慈善义卖会志愿者的通知，内容涉及各年级学生的任务分配及向老师索取同意书等，因此最有可能出现在学校的通知（school notice）上。 35．文章标题为“Event Helpers Needed!”，且文中详细介绍了志愿者可以做的工作以及如何报名参加（Join us now!），由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是邀请学生们来做志愿工作。 C One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience for her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I am a pirate, too.” 36．How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy? A．Sad B．Surprised C．Sorry D．Terrible 37．Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day? A．Because she worked as a nurse there. B．Because the doctor needed to check the leg over. C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D．Because there’s something wrong with her eyes. 38．What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply? A．She will face her life bravely. B．She plans to be a pirate in the future. C．She will not use her crutches. D．She wants to make friends with the boy. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯夫人因车祸失去一条腿，深陷悲伤恐惧；在候诊室遇见戴眼罩却乐观称自己是海盗的小男孩，深受触动，重拾勇气，笑着回应小男孩自己也是海盗，决定勇敢面对残缺的人生。 【详解】36．原文第一段“She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.”，这句话说明史密斯夫人见到男孩时内心感到惊讶。 37．原文第三段“Her trip today was to check the leg over.”，这句话交代她今天来医院是让医生复查腿部。 38．前文提到男孩口中的“海盗”代表直面残缺、无畏风浪的乐观精神，史密斯夫人微笑回应“我也是海盗”，结合第四段“At that moment, her courage returned.”，能看出她从此会勇敢面对生活。 D Scientists have long known that elephants are clever. They can solve problems, they talk to each other, and they have long memories. But researchers were surprised at the way two Asian elephants recently showed off their understanding of an unusual tool—a hose (软管). Now researchers report that a clever Asian elephant named Mary has learned how to shower herself using a hose. That may not seem amazing, but one of the scientists points out that for animals, a hose—a soft tube with running water coming out of the end—is complex. Elephants spend a lot of time taking care of their skin. They often roll in the mud, or clean themselves with water. But of all the elephants in the Berlin Zoo, only 54-year-old Mary has learned how to shower with a hose. And she does it well. A scientist, who helped write the recent report, describes Mary as “the queen of showering”. Mary has learned to grab (抓住) the hose in different ways to clean different parts of her body. She grabs the end of the hose to clean areas she can reach easily. But when Mary wants to wash her back, she grabs the hose a few feet away from the end. This allows her to swing the hose up to spray water over her back with a movement like a rope. Anchali is a 12-year-old Asian elephant who often gets sprayed down by zoo workers in the area next to Mary. Anchali has also learned about hoses. But she doesn’t use a hose to shower. Instead, she has thought out how to make the water stop coming out of Mary’s hose. While the researchers were watching Mary one day, they were surprised to notice Anchali grabbing Mary’s hose, folding it into a sharp bend, and then squeezing (挤压) it tightly. The water from Mary’s hose stopped. Both elephants show clever use of a complex tool. However, it will take more research to learn whether Anchali is playing her tricks on purpose. 39．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made of many parts. B．Helpful for elephants. C．Difficult for animals to use. D．Something new to animals. 40．What can we know about Mary from Paragraph 3? A．She is the oldest elephant in the zoo. B．She has good skills in using the tool. C．She enjoys playing with water pipes. D．She teaches other elephants to shower. 41．How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some causes. C．By following a time order. D．By comparing with other ways. 42．What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards Anchali? A．Certain about her skills. B．Uncertain about her purpose. C．Worried about her behavior. D．Amazed by her creative idea. 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文讲述了科学家发现亚洲象玛丽学会了用软管给自己洗澡，另一只亚洲象Anchali学会了阻止水从玛丽的软管中流出，展现了它们对复杂工具的巧妙运用。 【详解】39．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“That may not seem amazing, but one of the scientists points out that for animals, a hose—a soft tube with running water coming out of the end—is complex.”可知，对于动物来说，软管（一种末端有水流出的软管）是复杂的，即动物使用起来有难度。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But of all the elephants in the Berlin Zoo, only 54-year-old Mary has learned how to shower with a hose. And she does it well.”可知，玛丽用软管洗澡的技能很好。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Mary has learned to grab (抓住) the hose in different ways to clean different parts of her body. She grabs the end of the hose to clean areas she can reach easily. But when Mary wants to wash her back, she grabs the hose a few feet away from the end.”可知，作者通过举例玛丽用不同方式抓软管来清洗身体不同部位，阐述了玛丽洗澡的技巧。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, it will take more research to learn whether Anchali is playing her tricks on purpose.”可知，研究人员还不确定Anchali是否是故意使坏。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 43 However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 44 . Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 45 . The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.   46 Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 47 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A．Try your best to be healthy. B．Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C．Stop complaining. D．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F．This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 【答案】43．D 44．E 45．C 46．B 47．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人每天都感到快乐的三种方法：经常微笑，停止抱怨和练习感恩。 【详解】43． 根据“However, there are also bad days.”可知，此处和上一句是转折关系，“好的日子”应该对应“糟糕的日子”。选项D“有些日子充满了阳光和微笑。”符合语境,故选D。 44．根据“Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings”可知，此处是描述面部表情对心理状态的影响。选项E“如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐。”符合语境，故选E。 45． 根据“The more you complain, the more annoyed you become.”可知，你抱怨越多，就越生气，此处是建议停止抱怨。选项C“停止抱怨。”符合语境，故选C。 46．根据“To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.”可知，此处是承接上文，建议大家尝试少抱怨一些，幸福感就会增加。选项B“试着一整天都不抱怨一次，看看你的感觉如何。”符合语境，故选B。 47． 根据“The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life”可知，此处是描述多感恩的好处。选项F“这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好。”符合语境,故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 invite,  change,  produce,  remain,  lay out 48．My cousin a lot in the last three years. 49．John to the party last night but he didn’t go there because he was too busy. 50．When he was asked about his job, he silent. 51．They a new kind of medicine to deal with cancer in the coming future. 52．When I arrived home yesterday, my twin brothers the toys to play with. 【答案】48．has changed 49．was invited 50．remained 51．will produce 52．were laying out 【详解】48．句意：我表哥在过去三年里变化很大。根据“in the last three years”和参考词汇可知，时态为现在完成时，此处是我表哥在过去三年里变化很大，句子缺少谓语，主语My cousin为单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，changed为change“变化”的过去分词。故填has changed。 49．句意：约翰昨晚被邀请参加聚会，但他没去，因为他太忙了。根据“last night”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“John”与“invite”之间为被动关系，即约翰昨晚被邀请参加聚会，语态为被动，主语John为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，invited为invite“邀请”的过去分词。故填was invited。 50．句意：当被问及他的工作时，他保持沉默。根据“When he was asked about his job,...”和参考词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时被动语态，主句中缺少谓语，事情为过去发生的，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处是他保持沉默，remain silent表示“保持沉默”，remained为remain的过去式。故填remained。 51．句意：在不久的将来，他们将生产一种治疗癌症的新药。根据“in the coming future”和参考词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，此处是他们将生产一种治疗癌症的新药，句子缺少谓语，主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，produce“生产”，动词。故填will produce。 52．句意：昨天我到家时，我的双胞胎兄弟为了玩儿正在摆放玩具。根据“yesterday”和参考词汇可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，主句中缺少谓语，主语my twin brothers为第三人称复数，谓语用“were+现在分词”的结构，lay out“铺开”，laying为lay的现在分词。故填were laying out。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 【答案】 itself 【详解】句意：人生本身就是一场最奇妙的旅程。空格处用来加强主语life的语气，作主语同位语，需要填入反身代词；it为人称代词，对应的反身代词为itself，表示“它本身”。 54．__________ (kind) and understanding can bridge the divide in our society. 【答案】 Kindness 【详解】句意：善良与理解能够弥合社会中的隔阂。句子缺少主语，需要用名词。kind对应的名词是kindness“善良”，置于句首，首字母大写。 55．Li Ming ________ (read) three novels since last month. 【答案】 has read 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，李明已经读完了三本小说。“since last month”是现在完成时的标志，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语Li Ming是第三人称单数，助动词用has；read的过去分词还是read。 56．There is a sign on the wall: No ________. (litter) 【答案】 littering 【详解】句意：墙上有一块标识牌：禁止乱扔垃圾。句中“No+动名词”是警示标语固定用法，表示“禁止做某事”，litter的动名词形式为littering。 57．You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜，否则明天你会感到困倦和疲劳。根据“feel”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，描述人的状态。sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 58．This week’s performances are completely ________ (sell) out. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：这周演出的票已完全售罄。根据句意可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，所以应使用sell过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m a minimalist (极简主义者) girl. I used to have too many things. My bedroom was often very messy. I had many books I never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I didn’t wear. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. But the thing was that I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 59．What does minimalism suggest? 60．How did the writer deal with some of her CDs and books? 61．How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room? 62．How can people really value the things they have? 63．What can minimalism help us with? (根据短文内容，从两方面回答) 【答案】59．It suggests that people only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. 60．She sold some of her CDs and books online./She sold them online./By selling them online. 61．She felt excited./Excited. 62．By cutting down what they own./By reducing what they own./By getting rid of what they own./By clearing what they own. 63．It helps us to have a tidy room and a clear and organized mind./It also helps us to save money and value the things we have. 【导语】本文以第一人称视角，讲述了我从一个物品繁多、房间杂乱的人，接触极简主义后，开始清理闲置物品，最终拥有整洁房间和清晰思路的经历，并介绍了极简主义的核心理念，表达了自己会继续践行极简主义的决心。 【详解】59．根据“Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else.”可知，极简主义倡导人们只保留最必需的物品，舍弃其他所有东西。故填It suggests that people only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. 60．根据“I sold some of my CDs and books online.”可知，我把一部分唱片和书放到了网上出售。故填She sold some of her CDs and books online./She sold them online./By selling them online. 61．根据“After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.”可知，把大量东西搬出房间后，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我竟感到格外兴奋。故填She felt excited./Excited. 62．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have.”可知，极简主义的核心理念是减少个人的物品拥有量，通过这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西。故填By cutting down what they own./By reducing what they own./By getting rid of what they own./By clearing what they own. 63．根据“I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space...And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind!”可知，看到这间整洁又敞亮的屋子，我格外兴奋，并且一间井然有序的卧室，也让我的思维变得清晰而有条理；根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have...In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy.”可知，通过减少个人的物品拥有量这种方式，人们才能真正珍惜自己所拥有的东西，践行极简主义会更谨慎购物，从而省钱。故填It helps us to have a tidy room and a clear and organized mind./It also helps us to save money and value the things we have. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 64 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 65 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 66 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 67 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 68 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 69 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 70 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 71 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 72 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 73 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 【答案】 64．traditional/raditional 65．known/nown 66．spending/pending 67．somewhere/omewhere 68．peacefully/eacefully 69．mistook/istook 70．enemy/nemy 71．immediately/mmediately 72．courage/ourage 73．impossible/mpossible 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《得闲谨制》的相关内容，包括影片的背景、创作团队、剧情梗概、核心精神以及片名和角色名的深层含义。 【详解】64．句意：不同于传统的战争电影讲述的是大战役和勇敢的士兵，这部电影讲述的是平民百姓保护家园的故事。根据“It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争).”和“this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes.”可知这部电影与“传统的”战争片不同。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 65．句意：导演孔笙和编剧兰晓龙都因创作了优秀的历史作品而闻名国内外。根据“Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both...at home and abroad for making excellent works about history.”及首字母可知此处考查be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 66．句意：演员肖战也在努力扮演莫得闲的角色，他花了几个月的时间学习南京话，并以一种真实的方式扮演普通的机修工，他让自己看起来十分朴素。根据“months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way.”及首字母提示可知考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处需要一个分词短语来描述他如何努力，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填spending。 67．句意：来自一家工厂的优秀技工莫得闲，带着家人逃到某个安全之地——宜昌的一个村庄。根据“ran away with his family to...safe—a village in Yichang.”及首字母提示可知莫得闲带着家人逃到某个安全之地，结合空后形容词safe可知，此处应用不定代词somewhere。故填somewhere。 68．句意：起初他们在那里平静地生活，然而，当日本侦察兵到来后，他们的生活发生了改变。根据“however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came.”可知起初他们在那里平静地生活，peacefully“平静地”，副词修饰动词lived。故填peacefully。 69．句意：侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，很快闯入了村民的家中，让所有人都感到恐慌。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇)”可知是侦察兵把戈止镇错当成了武镇，mistake A for B“把A错当成B”，句子讲述的是过去发生的事件，动词用过去式。故填mistook。 70．句意：经过数日的准备，他们最终克服恐惧，站起来反抗敌人。根据“The scouts...Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers.”可知前文提到日本侦察兵闯入村庄，莫得闲联合村民和士兵反抗，因此此处表示反抗“敌人”。enemy“敌人”，此处泛指敌方，enemy可作集体名词。故填enemy。 71．句意：当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景立刻体现出战争中普通人的勇气，成为许多观众最感动的时刻。根据“When the film presents the villagers’ fight”和“the scene...shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.”可知此处表示当电影展现村民的抗争时，这个场景带来的直接效果，因此用“立刻、马上”。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词shows。故填immediately。 72．句意：这部电影的精神在于普通人的勇气——他们并非天生的英雄。根据“who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight.”可知“他们不是天生的英雄，但在家园被毁时敢于抗争，所以表现出普通人的“勇气”。courage意为“勇气”。故填courage。 73．句意：角色莫得闲的名字在中文里谐音“得闲”，象征着人们对安逸生活的向往，而这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的。根据“which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was...to realize during the war.”可知这种生活在战争时期是不可能实现的，空格前是系动词was，需要填入形容词作表语；固定搭配be impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。故填impossible。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．某英文报刊Warm Growth专栏开展题为“The special person in my growth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. Who is the special person in your life? 2. What special experiences happened between you two? 3. What growth and lessons have you got from the person and experiences? 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 语句通顺，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 例文 Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. That person is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. In Grade 7, I was afraid of speaking English in class. Miss Zhang encouraged me to practice every day and gave me useful tips to improve. With her patient help, I became more confident and my English improved a lot. She taught me courage and patience. Her kindness and support will always stay in my heart. She has made a great difference in my life. I hope to be a person like her one day. She is truly special and unforgettable to me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：特殊的人（英语老师张老师）、特殊经历（七年级害怕课堂说英语，老师鼓励每天练习，给出有用建议）、成长与收获（变得更自信，英语进步很大，学会勇气和耐心，永不放弃） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出特殊的人 第二段：叙述两人之间的特殊经历 第三段：表达成长和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：特殊的人 人物：my English teacher, Miss Zhang/Miss Zhang is my English teacher/a very kind and patient teacher等 意义：someone special always standing by me/a person who encourages me a lot/someone who has influenced me deeply等 要点二：特殊经历 背景：In Grade 7, I was afraid of speaking English in class/I felt nervous and shy whenever I had to speak English/I used to avoid raising my hand because I was scared of making mistakes/often made mistakes and felt embarrassed/always worried about wrong pronunciation and grammar/felt upset when others laughed at my speaking etc. 老师帮助一：encouraged me to practice every day/told me not to be afraid of making mistakes/spent extra time helping me with pronunciation等 老师帮助二：gave me useful tips to improve/shared her own learning experience with me/reviewed my homework carefully and pointed out my problems等 要点三：成长与收获 成长一：became more confident and my English improved a lot/grew braver and made big progress in English/felt comfortable speaking in class and got better grades等 成长二：taught me courage and patience/learned to face difficulties bravely/knew that practice makes perfect等 感悟：her kindness and support will always stay in my heart/her guidance has made a great difference in my life/I will never forget her warm smile and encouraging words等 愿景：hope to be a person like her one day/want to be as kind and helpful as she is/dream of becoming a teacher who inspires others like she did等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The wet umbrella by the door is ________. It’s the only blue one. A．me B．I C．my D．mine 2．We did some voluntary work ________ a park yesterday. A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．—Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in by the end of this week. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 4．He stopped ________ a rest because he was very tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 5．—Your new bike is so cool. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 6．When nobody stays at the shop at night, the owner always ________ all the valuable things before leaving. A．locks up B．picks up C．gives up D．meets up 7．Pindou, a new way of relaxing, has grown in popularity and ________ attracted young people. A．hardly B．weakly C．greatly D．traditionally 8．—What are you hiding in your schoolbag? —A handmade card for my mom. I’m making it ______ for Mother’s Day. A．in danger B．in fact C．in secret D．in public 9．— I love this new AI learning app. It can answer almost any question I have. — ________. It may make mistakes or even give wrong answers sometimes. A．I can’t agree more. B．That’s not the case. C．That’s for sure. D．That’s good to know. 10．________ people protect the environment, ________ our earth will become. A．The much; the clean B．The more; the cleaner C．More; cleaner D．The more; clean 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Different colors usually affect people’s mood. What is your favorite 11 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 12 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 13 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 14 active in their work. Students 15 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 16 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 17 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very 18 . People are thinking more about how to 19 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 20 . Yellow will be another popular color. 21 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 22 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 23 . Most people think black will 24 be the most popular color. It always 25 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 11．A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 12．A．The B．A C．An D．/ 13．A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 14．A．many B．much C．most D．more 15．A．copy B．like C．study D．live 16．A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．trouble 17．A．green B．brown C．red D．white 18．A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 19．A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 20．A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 21．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 22．A．if B．because C．when D．until 23．A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 24．A．also B．never C．almost D．just 25．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League (联赛) published its new game timetable recently. Its opening match took place on April 11. Now more and more football fans pay attention to the league and look forward to wonderful games. This football activity not only makes sports life colourful but also brings people together happily. It also encourages young people to take more exercise and love sports. In the opening match, Changzhou Team had a close (势均力敌的) game with Nantong Team. They performed quite well. Besides, Taizhou Team, the champion of the 2025 league, played against Xuzhou Team on April 18. Both sides were strong and fans thought their match was really great. In Jiangsu Football City League, all matches are played on Saturdays. The organizers arrange the time wisely to stay away from the hottest summer days. So the league will have a two-week break in the middle of July. This good plan protects players from high temperatures and keeps them in good condition during the long games. Most football fans support the new timetable. They can enjoy matches easily without busy school or work. Good match time also improves the game quality (质量). More people will go to the playground to cheer for players. The league will become more popular and spread the spirit of sports across the whole province. Many schools also take part in sports activities influenced by this league. 26．When was the opening match held? A．On April 11. B．On April 18. C．In mid-July. D．In late summer. 27．What does Paragraph 2 show? A．The matches were easy. B．The matches were exciting. C．The teams practiced very hard. D．The teams performed differently. 28．What does the underlined word “arrange” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Control. B．Break. C．Plan. D．Record. 29．Why is there a two-week break in mid-July? A．To play fewer football games. B．To make fans enjoy matches easily. C．To help students with lessons. D．To avoid the hottest summer weather. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．Football Fans’ Ideas on Match Time B．Matches of Different Football Teams C．The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League D．Influence of Weather on Football Games B Who to helpSome students in our school are seriously ill. Their families have to pay lots of money for expensive medical treatment. They are in great trouble and in great need of help. How to help Sunshine School will be holding a charity fair on 5th July (Sat). Helpers are needed in the following areas: P1 & P2: can either collect old books or make crafts to sell P3 & P4: can either collect old toys or make crafts to sell P5 & P6: can either run a second - hand stall (摊位) or run a craft stall Join us now! If you would like to help in this meaningful event, get a permission form from Mr. Kwok (P5 Head Teacher). Please return the completed form with a parent’s signature to Mr. Kwok. We need to collect all the books and toys by 2nd July (Wed). All crafts need to be ready for selling by 4th July (Fri). 31．Why are the sick students in need of help? A．They would like to move around like others. B．They need money to spend on their medical care. C．They want to be brave enough to face the difficulty. D．They hope to get encouragement from their parents. 32．When will the school hold this fair? A．On July 2. B．On July 3. C．On July 4. D．On July 5. 33．What can helpers do in the charity fair? A．Sell old books and handmade crafts. B．Run new goods stalls and craft stalls. C．Deliver old toys and crafts to the sick. D．Donate much money to people in need. 34．Where can we probably read the passage? A．On a sports poster. B．In a science report. C．On a school notice. D．In a travel magazine. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To invite some students to do voluntary work. B．To introduce the situation of the sick students. C．To explain why the sick students need our help. D．To teach how to make crafts for the charity fair. C One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience for her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I am a pirate, too.” 36．How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy? A．Sad B．Surprised C．Sorry D．Terrible 37．Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day? A．Because she worked as a nurse there. B．Because the doctor needed to check the leg over. C．Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D．Because there’s something wrong with her eyes. 38．What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply? A．She will face her life bravely. B．She plans to be a pirate in the future. C．She will not use her crutches. D．She wants to make friends with the boy. D Scientists have long known that elephants are clever. They can solve problems, they talk to each other, and they have long memories. But researchers were surprised at the way two Asian elephants recently showed off their understanding of an unusual tool—a hose (软管). Now researchers report that a clever Asian elephant named Mary has learned how to shower herself using a hose. That may not seem amazing, but one of the scientists points out that for animals, a hose—a soft tube with running water coming out of the end—is complex. Elephants spend a lot of time taking care of their skin. They often roll in the mud, or clean themselves with water. But of all the elephants in the Berlin Zoo, only 54-year-old Mary has learned how to shower with a hose. And she does it well. A scientist, who helped write the recent report, describes Mary as “the queen of showering”. Mary has learned to grab (抓住) the hose in different ways to clean different parts of her body. She grabs the end of the hose to clean areas she can reach easily. But when Mary wants to wash her back, she grabs the hose a few feet away from the end. This allows her to swing the hose up to spray water over her back with a movement like a rope. Anchali is a 12-year-old Asian elephant who often gets sprayed down by zoo workers in the area next to Mary. Anchali has also learned about hoses. But she doesn’t use a hose to shower. Instead, she has thought out how to make the water stop coming out of Mary’s hose. While the researchers were watching Mary one day, they were surprised to notice Anchali grabbing Mary’s hose, folding it into a sharp bend, and then squeezing (挤压) it tightly. The water from Mary’s hose stopped. Both elephants show clever use of a complex tool. However, it will take more research to learn whether Anchali is playing her tricks on purpose. 39．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Made of many parts. B．Helpful for elephants. C．Difficult for animals to use. D．Something new to animals. 40．What can we know about Mary from Paragraph 3? A．She is the oldest elephant in the zoo. B．She has good skills in using the tool. C．She enjoys playing with water pipes. D．She teaches other elephants to shower. 41．How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples. B．By listing some causes. C．By following a time order. D．By comparing with other ways. 42．What is the researchers’ attitude (态度) towards Anchali? A．Certain about her skills. B．Uncertain about her purpose. C．Worried about her behavior. D．Amazed by her creative idea. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them. 43 However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind. 44 . Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. 45 . The more you complain, the more annoyed you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.   46 Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life. 47 Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A．Try your best to be healthy. B．Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. C．Stop complaining. D．There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. E．If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. F．This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 invite,  change,  produce,  remain,  lay out 48．My cousin a lot in the last three years. 49．John to the party last night but he didn’t go there because he was too busy. 50．When he was asked about his job, he silent. 51．They a new kind of medicine to deal with cancer in the coming future. 52．When I arrived home yesterday, my twin brothers the toys to play with. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Life ________ (it) is the most wonderful journey. 54．__________ (kind) and understanding can bridge the divide in our society. 55．Li Ming ________ (read) three novels since last month. 56．There is a sign on the wall: No ________. (litter) 57．You’d better not stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) and tired tomorrow. 58．This week’s performances are completely ________ (sell) out. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m a minimalist (极简主义者) girl. I used to have too many things. My bedroom was often very messy. I had many books I never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I didn’t wear. I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary things and get rid of everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. But the thing was that I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and by doing this you can really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more careful with what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. 59．What does minimalism suggest? 60．How did the writer deal with some of her CDs and books? 61．How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room? 62．How can people really value the things they have? 63．What can minimalism help us with? (根据短文内容，从两方面回答) 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Gezhi Town (得闲谨制) came out in Chinese cinemas in December 2025. It shows a special view of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). Different from t 64 war movies that talk about big battles and brave soldiers, this film tells the story of common people who have to protect their homes. Director Kong Sheng and Screenwriter Lan Xiaolong are both k 65 at home and abroad for making excellent works about history. Actor Xiao Zhan also tried hard for his role as Mo Dexian, s 66 months learning the Nanjing dialect and looked rough to act as the common mechanic in a real way. The story starts when Nanjing fell. Mo Dexian, a good mechanic from a factory, ran away with his family to s 67 safe—a village in Yichang. They lived p 68 there at first, however, their life changed when Japanese scouts (侦察兵) came. The scouts m 69 Gezhi Town (戈止镇) for Wu Town (武镇), and soon broke into the villagers’ houses, making everyone feel scared. To stop the danger from spreading, Mo Dexian joined hands with other villagers and several Chinese soldiers. After days of preparation, they finally overcame their fear to stand up against the e 70 . When the film presents the villagers’ fight, the scene i 71 shows the bravery of ordinary people in the war and it becomes the most touching moment for many viewers.     The spirit of the film lies in the c 72 of common people who are not born heroes. But when their homes were destroyed, they changed from waiting to survive to daring to fight. The name of the character Mo Dexian sounds like “dé xián” in Chinese, which stands for the wish for a relaxed life that was i 73 to realize during the war. By focusing on these “small people” and such symbolic touches, the film makes the history closer and easier for people to understand. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．某英文报刊Warm Growth专栏开展题为“The special person in my growth”的征文活动，请你根据征文主题及下列内容要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. Who is the special person in your life? 2. What special experiences happened between you two? 3. What growth and lessons have you got from the person and experiences? 写作要求： 1. 词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 语句通顺，结构清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Along my way of growth, I’m so lucky to have someone special always standing by me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $