开学摸底卷 （江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础语法与文化传承，通过真实情境与跨文本设计，适配九年级开学学情检测 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/15分|介词、冠词、代词等基础语法|以生活场景（如季节表达、日常对话）巩固语言能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、名词、连词等|通过工匠诚信故事渗透文化意识，培养价值判断| |阅读理解|15题/30分|急救知识、屏幕时间争议、运动感悟、文化遗产|跨文本呈现（图表+议论文+书信+说明文），提升思维品质| |作文|1题/20分|跨文化交际礼仪|结合笔友咨询情境，考察语言表达与文化理解能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．in D．to 2．Winning the first prize in the competition is ________ great honour for me, and it is also ________ unforgettable experience in my life. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 3．It’s ________ duty to clean the classroom after school: A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A．wouldn't B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 5．________ smart the robot is! It can talk with people. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 6．It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 7．When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 8．—I will take the English test tomorrow. —________! A．Good luck B．A piece of cake C．Have two left feet D．Feel blue 9．Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 10．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A．when did the art festival start B．when will the art festival start C．when the art festival started D．when the art festival will start 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 11 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 12 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 13 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 14 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 15 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 16 the work. 17 , my grandfather still chose to wait. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 18 and went back home. My grandfather began to 19 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 20 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 22 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 23 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 24 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 25 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11．A．as B．by C．like D．with 12．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 13．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 14．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 15．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 16．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 17．A．Also B．However C．Because D．Then 18．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 19．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 20．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 21．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 22．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 23．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 24．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Stay away from fire.                                ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Deal with chemicals under instructions.                ④Avoid touching hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. B A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be affected by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information-it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits (限制) on screen time? Yes-screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No-people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive —you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We will show the result next week. 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 30．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.   ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.   ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 31．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? A．Not interesting. B．Doing or achieving a lot. C．Widely accepted and used for a long time. D．Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. 32．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. C Dear Badminton, I do remember the days before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed thinking if I would ever find anything like you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court (场地) and threw your doors open for me to walk through. In my life, I never knew I would find such happiness in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was so nervous but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how disappointing I might be in life, you always give me a chance. I fail many times. However, you always let me play again. ___▲___. I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I sleep well so that I feel energetic. I want to be a better person than the one I was yesterday. There’s a glow in my face and a light in my life. That happiness is why I want to spend my time with you. I’ll not be able to explain to you how much I love you because you’re a sport. As a sport you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions. That is why I’ll walk the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers (吸入器) to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times —“What do you want to be when you grow up?”I want to be there with you until the end. Love you always, Paul 33．What’s the writer’s life like before playing badminton from the letter? A．He had a full and colorful life. B．He often felt empty and bored. C．He dreamed to become an artist. D．He often made trouble at home. 34．How did the writer feel about playing badminton at first? A．Happy. B．Patient. C．Nervous. D．Disappointed. 35．Which of the following sentences will be best to put in ▲ ? A．You make me want to be better. B．It’s hard to be with you. C．Thank you for your kindness. D．I felt so tired every day. 36．What is the greatest benefit from badminton to the writer’s life? A．A stronger will. B．A hobby for life. C．A good friend. D．A healthy lifestyle. D In the deep mountains of Yunnan, there is a wonderful place called the Yuanyang Hani Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田). There are more than 3,700 stone steps along the slopes (斜坡). Now it is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产地), and visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The hills were so steep that rice couldn’t grow on such slopes. However, the Hani people didn’t give up. Over 1,300 years, they thought of a creative idea and worked hard on these mountains generation after generation. They cut the steep slopes into flat steps. They used stones to hold the soil firmly. They also dug small channels (水道) to guide fresh water from the mountain top. Today, water is still brought down through these old channels. The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away during storms. Forests cover the top of the mountain. Villages sit in the middle. Water flows through the channels, and the fields receive enough water to grow rice. All these parts work together perfectly like a well-designed ecological (生态的) machine. The Hani people believe that if they take good care of the mountain, the mountain will take care of them. As the seasons turn, the terraces change their colors. In spring, they are covered with green rice plants. In autumn, they turn golden and wave in the wind. In winter, they are flooded with water and shine like bright mirrors under the sun. This ancient farmland is not just a pretty view. It is a living lesson. It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony. 37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “steep”? A．平整的 B．肥沃的 C．陡峭的 38．Why do people in Yunnan build the terraces? A．Because terraces are easy to grow rice on and stop soil loss. B．Because terraces have many steps and give a fantastic view. C．Because terraces stop the soil from losing and are flooded with water. 39．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．People can change nature as long as they want to. B．People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom. C．The terraces can change colors as they like. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields B．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural fields C．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural sites 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Do you have any hobbies? If not, please take up some now. 41 A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. 42 Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. 43 This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones. 44 The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds-something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. 45 A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. A．Different people have different hobbies. B．Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. C．However, the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. D．Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. E．Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. F．Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 You can’t reread phone calls. I didn’t realize this 46 one of my last calls to my mother. My parents lived in New Zealand and I was in 47 USA．I used to write letters to them but later I was too busy 48 (write). Then we only talked on the phone. On one of my last calls to my mother I asked her 49 she was doing. ”Oh, I’m looking through the photos and re-reading all the letters,” she replied. I felt very sorry. I stopped writing letters 3 50 (month) ago! If I didn’t stop writing, she could reread a newer letter. Although phone calls 51 (be) special and we can hear each other’s voice, we can’t reread phone calls! About two years before this, I decided 52 (make) a Memory Book for my parents. I wrote to friends and family members and asked them 53 (write) something they remembered about my parents. I got so many wonderful memories and stories. I 54 (plan) to take the book back to New Zealand on my visit. On my plane back in 1999, I wrote a poem for my mother. I planned to read it to her when I arrived, 55 sadly she never got to hear it. I got back too late! 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 56 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 57 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 58 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 59 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 60 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 61 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 62 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 63 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 64 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 65 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Dr. Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 66．Who writes the letter? 67．How old is Jack? 68．What’s Jack’s hobby? 69．What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 70．Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑。可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏南通专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：参观北京的最佳时间是在秋天。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at通常用于具体的时间点；in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；to通常表示方向或目的。根据“autumn”可知，此处是在描述参观北京的最佳时间是在秋天这个季节，所以应该用in。故选C。 2．Winning the first prize in the competition is ________ great honour for me, and it is also ________ unforgettable experience in my life. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖对我来说是一个巨大的荣誉，也是我生命中一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。great以辅音音素开头，用a；unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。应选a; an。 3．It’s ________ duty to clean the classroom after school: A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后打扫教室是我们的责任。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的（东西），名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“duty”，需用形容词性物主代词our。 4．It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke on the high-speed railway. A．wouldn't B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高铁上禁止乘客吸烟是一条规定。 wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule”和“on the high-speed railway”可知，这是明确禁止的行为，应填“mustn’t”。 5．________ smart the robot is! It can talk with people. A．What B．How C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个机器人多么聪明啊！它能和人交流。 What多么(修饰名词)；How多么(修饰形容词/副词)；How a(错误结构)；What a多么(修饰可数名词单数)。根据空后形容词smart可知，此处修饰形容词，应填How。 6．It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：建造这座伟大的建筑花了数百人三个月的时间。 “hundred”前有具体数字时用单数形式且后不加“of”，前无具体数字表示概数时用复数形式加“of”，应填hundreds of。 7．When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在一个小村庄时，我渴望看看外面的世界。 根据固定搭配“long to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。 8．—I will take the English test tomorrow. —________! A．Good luck B．A piece of cake C．Have two left feet D．Feel blue 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加英语考试。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；A piece of cake事情简单；Have two left feet笨手笨脚；Feel blue感到忧郁。根据上文“我明天要参加英语考试”，可知答语应表示祝愿。故选 A。 9．Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在《桃花源记》中描写了一个虚构的村落，那里的人们远离外界，过着平静的生活。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；peacefully平静地；successfully成功地；usefully有用地。根据“staying away from the outside world”可知，此处指人们过着平静的生活，要用副词peacefully修饰动词lived，故选B。 10．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday morning. A．when did the art festival start B．when will the art festival start C．when the art festival started D．when the art festival will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我艺术节什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A（did提前，疑问语序）和B（will提前，疑问语序）；答语“Next Monday morning”是将来时间，所以从句需用一般将来时，排除C（一般过去时）。应填when the art festival will start。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked 11 a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 12 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 13 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 14 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 15 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 16 the work. 17 , my grandfather still chose to wait. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 18 and went back home. My grandfather began to 19 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 20 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 21 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 22 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 23 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 24 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 25 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 11．A．as B．by C．like D．with 12．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet 13．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 14．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special 15．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped 16．A．checking out B．giving up C．putting off D．turning down 17．A．Also B．However C．Because D．Then 18．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood 19．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair 20．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 21．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 22．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 23．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 24．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 25．A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于诚信和坚持原则的家族故事，主要通过祖父和父亲的言行传递了家族价值观。 【详解】11．句意：当他年轻的时候，他作为一名家具制造商工作。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“a furniture (家具) maker”可知是作为家具制造商工作。故选A。 12．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知木材有点湿。故选D。 13．句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后可能会导致问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“He knew working with wet wood could cause”可知用湿木头工作以后可能会导致问题。故选D。 14．句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 magic有魔力的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“job by a different family”可知是被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。故选C。 15．句意：与我的祖父不同，他立即开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“working right away”可知是立即开始工作。故选A。 16．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 checking out检查；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；turning down拒绝。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money”可知邻居认为祖父想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。 17．句意：然而，我的祖父仍然选择等待。 Also也；However然而；Because因为；Then然后。根据“my grandfather still chose to wait”可知和上文是转折关系，有逗号用however。故选B。 18．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。 food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“went back home”可知是收到了钱回家了。故选C。 19．句意：当木头完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 clean打扫；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strong and beautiful furniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。 20．句意：邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他说对不起。 answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知是后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 21．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技能，把他的名声传得很远。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“and honest”可知是了解他的诚实。故选B。 22．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“and honest”可知是遵循“我不会”的价值观。故选D。 23．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food”可知提供最新鲜的食物，使餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 24．句意：有一次，一个商人想卖给我父亲一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜，他说“不！”并停止了这笔生意。 business生意；competition竞争；interview面试；survey调查。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father”可知是停止了这笔生意。故选A。 25．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“our grandfather and father taught us”可知是牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns TreatmentIf you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26．How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Stay away from fire.                                ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Deal with chemicals under instructions.                ④Avoid touching hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Sports News. D．Travel Life. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的程度、急救处理步骤以及预防烧伤的措施。 【详解】26．根据左侧“Degree of burns”下方的图片可知，图片下方分别标注了罗马数字Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，这表明材料中展示了三种烧伤程度。 27．根据材料中“Prevention”部分的内容可知，预防措施包括：“Stay away from fire.”（远离火源，对应①）、“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”（按说明处理化学品，对应③）以及“Avoid touching hot water directly.”（避免直接接触热水，对应④）。材料中关于用电的建议是“Be careful when using electricity.”，并未提及“Don’t use electricity alone.”（不要单独用电，即②不符合）。因此正确的预防措施是①③④。 28．本文主要科普了烧伤的急救处理方法（如冷水冲洗、涂抹药膏等）和日常预防措施，这些内容属于医疗与健康常识。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的“Health Care（健康护理）”版块。 B A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. The leaders of the village introduced it so that young people could focus on their homework and not be affected by funny videos or phone messages. However, some say that a screen simply allows people to get information-it is not harmful in itself. A person can decide for themselves when to put down a device. So should you set limits (限制) on screen time? Yes-screen time should be limited Phones, computers and TV are great ways for getting information and lots of fun. However, they can be addictive (使人成瘾的) and some people need help to break from them. Even if people are chatting on their phone or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to other problems, such as not sleeping properly and being short on creativity. No-people can manage their screen time Through devices like phones and computers, people can find answers to many questions. Screen time can be productive —you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world. It is great for homework and curious minds. Electronic devices also allow friends and family to stay in touch. Most people naturally take screen breaks, for example when they eat or exercise. People should be free to judge for themselves how much screen time they should have. Now that you’ve read a lot about it, tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t. We will show the result next week. 29．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By giving reasons. B．By telling a real event. C．By comparing examples. D．By listing large numbers. 30．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following are the good points of screen-free time? ①Help people get information more easily.   ②Make people go outside and be healthy. ③Help people stay alone by themselves.   ④Make people connect with the real world. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 31．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “productive” in Paragraph 3? A．Not interesting. B．Doing or achieving a lot. C．Widely accepted and used for a long time. D．Full of new, exciting or dangerous experiences. 32．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To encourage readers to manage their screen time freely. B．To advise readers to manage and control their screen time. C．To lead readers to form a good habit of doing homework. D．To collect ideas about whether to cut the screen time. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文讨论了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施。 【详解】29．推理判断题。根据“A bell rings at 7pm every evening in Mohityache Avadgaon village, in India, telling people that it is time for everyone to turn off screen devices (设备), like televisions and mobile phones. At 8:30 pm, the bell rings the second time, telling the 3,000 villagers that screen-free time is over. ”可知，此段讲述了印度一村庄实行屏幕时间限制的措施，由此可知作者以一个真实的事件开始这篇文章。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Screen-free time means people can connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health.”可知，无屏幕时间意味着人们可以在现实世界中与家人和朋友联系。这也是人们外出活动的好机会，这对他们的健康有好处。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Screen time can be productive—you can read great works of literature (文学), discover wonderful facts or read about important things happening in the world.”可知，在屏幕时间你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现奇妙的事实或阅读世界上发生的重要事情，也就是说在屏幕时间里你可以做很多事情，故productive应指“能够做很多事或取得很多成就”。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“tell us what you think on the website theweekjunior.co.ukpolis. Choose YES if you think screen time should be limited, or NO if you don’t.”及通读全文可知，作者最终鼓励读者在网站上投票，来收集大家对“是否限制屏幕时间”的看法。故选D。 C Dear Badminton, I do remember the days before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed thinking if I would ever find anything like you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court (场地) and threw your doors open for me to walk through. In my life, I never knew I would find such happiness in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was so nervous but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how disappointing I might be in life, you always give me a chance. I fail many times. However, you always let me play again. ___▲___. I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I sleep well so that I feel energetic. I want to be a better person than the one I was yesterday. There’s a glow in my face and a light in my life. That happiness is why I want to spend my time with you. I’ll not be able to explain to you how much I love you because you’re a sport. As a sport you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions. That is why I’ll walk the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers (吸入器) to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times —“What do you want to be when you grow up?”I want to be there with you until the end. Love you always, Paul 33．What’s the writer’s life like before playing badminton from the letter? A．He had a full and colorful life. B．He often felt empty and bored. C．He dreamed to become an artist. D．He often made trouble at home. 34．How did the writer feel about playing badminton at first? A．Happy. B．Patient. C．Nervous. D．Disappointed. 35．Which of the following sentences will be best to put in ▲ ? A．You make me want to be better. B．It’s hard to be with you. C．Thank you for your kindness. D．I felt so tired every day. 36．What is the greatest benefit from badminton to the writer’s life? A．A stronger will. B．A hobby for life. C．A good friend. D．A healthy lifestyle. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文表达了保罗对羽毛球的深深热爱，描述了这项运动如何将他的生活从空虚转变为幸福，激励他自我提升，最终成为他毕生的热情所在。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“I do remember the days before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. ”可知在打羽毛球之前作者经常感到空虚和无聊，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When I started this journey with you, I was so nervous but you were patient and let me try again and again. ”可知刚开始作者有些紧张，故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I sleep well so that I feel energetic. I want to be a better person than the one I was yesterday. ”可知这些行动表明羽毛球激励作者追求自我提升，句首应概括作者的积极变化，故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers (吸入器) to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times —‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’”可知作者打羽毛球后最大的收益是收获了一个终身的爱好，故选B。 D In the deep mountains of Yunnan, there is a wonderful place called the Yuanyang Hani Terraces (元阳哈尼梯田). There are more than 3,700 stone steps along the slopes (斜坡). Now it is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界遗产地), and visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The hills were so steep that rice couldn’t grow on such slopes. However, the Hani people didn’t give up. Over 1,300 years, they thought of a creative idea and worked hard on these mountains generation after generation. They cut the steep slopes into flat steps. They used stones to hold the soil firmly. They also dug small channels (水道) to guide fresh water from the mountain top. Today, water is still brought down through these old channels. The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away during storms. Forests cover the top of the mountain. Villages sit in the middle. Water flows through the channels, and the fields receive enough water to grow rice. All these parts work together perfectly like a well-designed ecological (生态的) machine. The Hani people believe that if they take good care of the mountain, the mountain will take care of them. As the seasons turn, the terraces change their colors. In spring, they are covered with green rice plants. In autumn, they turn golden and wave in the wind. In winter, they are flooded with water and shine like bright mirrors under the sun. This ancient farmland is not just a pretty view. It is a living lesson. It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony. 37．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “steep”? A．平整的 B．肥沃的 C．陡峭的 38．Why do people in Yunnan build the terraces? A．Because terraces are easy to grow rice on and stop soil loss. B．Because terraces have many steps and give a fantastic view. C．Because terraces stop the soil from losing and are flooded with water. 39．What can you infer from the last paragraph? A．People can change nature as long as they want to. B．People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom. C．The terraces can change colors as they like. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields B．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural fields C．Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect natural sites 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界遗产云南元阳哈尼梯田，讲述了哈尼族人历经1300多年，将陡峭山坡改造为梯田的历史，说明了梯田种植水稻、防止水土流失的作用，描绘了梯田四季变换的美景，最终点明了人与自然可以和谐共生的主旨。 【详解】37．根据第二段后文“They cut the steep slopes into flat steps”可知人们把陡峭的斜坡改造成平整的台阶，说明原来的山坡坡度大，因此steep的含义是“陡峭的”。 38．根据第二段原句“rice couldn’t grow on such slopes”，以及第三段原句“The terraces do more than just grow rice. They also stop the soil from being washed away”可知，建造梯田的目的是：改造陡坡适合种植水稻，同时防止水土流失。 39．最后一段结尾“It reminds us that with patience, wisdom, and respect, people and nature can live together in harmony”表明它提醒我们，只要有耐心、智慧和尊重，人与自然就能和谐相处，对应B选项“People can live with nature harmoniously with wisdom”。 40．根据上下文，元阳哈尼梯田是哈尼族人历经千年改造山坡修建成的人造农田，不是天然田地或自然景点，因此A选项“Yuanyang Hani Terraces-Perfect man-made fields”是最合适的标题。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 Do you have any hobbies? If not, please take up some now. 41 A Canadian study found that long-term hobbies can improve the brain’s structure (大脑结构). The research studied 58 people who love bird-watching. 42 Both groups included people of different ages, from the 20s to the 70s, and were similar in education. During brain scans (扫描), volunteers saw a bird photo for less than four seconds. 43 This test was done 72 times, with 18 different kinds of birds. The expert group successfully picked out 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones. 44 The scans also showed differences in brain structure: the areas responsible for attention and working memory are more compact (紧密的) in the experts, no matter the age. These areas also “lit up” when the experts tried to pick non-local birds-something that did not happen in the beginners’ brains. 45 A 2025 study found that the brains of dancers appeared over seven years younger than their actual age. AI models also showed that even short-term creative learning, like 30 hours, can “turn back time” for the brain. “Creativity shapes not only culture but biology,” the scientists wrote on The Conversation. A．Different people have different hobbies. B．Half were experts, while the other half were beginners. C．However, the beginners only got 44 percent right for both. D．Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures. E．Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy. F．Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对大脑健康的积极影响，通过一项关于观鸟爱好者的研究以及舞蹈等创造性爱好的研究，说明了长期和短期的爱好活动都能改善大脑结构和功能。 【详解】41．前句建议“如果没有爱好，现在培养一些”，后句提到“加拿大一项研究发现长期爱好可以改善大脑结构”，此处应起到承上启下的作用，选项E“Hobbies not only make us happy, but also keep our brains healthy.”既承接前文“培养爱好”的建议，又引出后文关于爱好有益大脑的研究发现，与前后文逻辑一致。 42．前句说“研究调查了58名喜欢观鸟的人”，后句说“两组人都包含不同年龄段（从20多岁到70多岁）且教育水平相似”，此处应说明这两组人的划分方式，选项B“Half were experts, while the other half were beginners.”表明一半是专家，另一半是初学者，与后文关于两组人年龄和教育背景的描述逻辑一致。 43．前句说“在大脑扫描期间，志愿者看一张鸟类照片不到四秒钟”，后句说“这个测试重复了72次，涉及18种不同的鸟类”，此处应说明志愿者看完照片后需要做什么，选项D“Then, they had to pick the bird from four different pictures.”表明他们需要从四张不同图片中选出刚才看到的鸟，与前后文关于测试流程的描述逻辑一致。 44．前句说“专家组成功识别出83%的本土鸟类和61%的非本土鸟类”，后句说“扫描还显示大脑结构的差异”，此处应对比初学者的表现，选项C“However, the beginners only got 44 percent right for both.”表明初学者对两类鸟的识别正确率都只有44%，与前句专家组成绩形成对比，与后文关于大脑结构差异的描述逻辑一致。 45．前文主要讨论观鸟爱好对大脑的影响，后句提到“2025年一项研究发现舞者的大脑比实际年龄年轻七岁以上”以及“创造性的短期学习可以‘逆转’大脑年龄”，此处应引出创造性爱好的话题，选项F“Creative hobbies, like music and dancing, are also good for the brain.”表明音乐和舞蹈等创造性爱好同样有益大脑，与后文关于舞蹈和创造性学习的论述逻辑一致。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 You can’t reread phone calls. I didn’t realize this 46 one of my last calls to my mother. My parents lived in New Zealand and I was in 47 USA．I used to write letters to them but later I was too busy 48 (write). Then we only talked on the phone. On one of my last calls to my mother I asked her 49 she was doing. ”Oh, I’m looking through the photos and re-reading all the letters,” she replied. I felt very sorry. I stopped writing letters 3 50 (month) ago! If I didn’t stop writing, she could reread a newer letter. Although phone calls 51 (be) special and we can hear each other’s voice, we can’t reread phone calls! About two years before this, I decided 52 (make) a Memory Book for my parents. I wrote to friends and family members and asked them 53 (write) something they remembered about my parents. I got so many wonderful memories and stories. I 54 (plan) to take the book back to New Zealand on my visit. On my plane back in 1999, I wrote a poem for my mother. I planned to read it to her when I arrived, 55 sadly she never got to hear it. I got back too late! 【答案】 46． until 47． the 48． to write 49． what 50． months 51． are 52． to make 53． to write 54． planned 55． but 【导语】本文讲述了作者因停止给母亲写信而在母亲去世后感到遗憾的经历，以及她为父母制作“回忆书”的故事，提醒人们珍惜与亲人沟通的时光。 【详解】46．句意：直到在最后一次给母亲打电话时，我才意识到这一点。固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故填until。 47．句意：我的父母住在新西兰，而我在美国。USA前加定冠词the。 48．句意：我过去常给他们写信，但后来我太忙了没时间写。固定搭配too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故填to write。 49．句意：在最后一次给母亲打电话时，我问她在做什么。疑问词what作doing的宾语，引导宾语从句，故填what。 50．句意：我三个月前就不再写信了！数词3后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式是months。 51．句意：虽然电话很特别。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语phone calls为复数，故填are。 52．大约两年前，我决定为父母制作一本回忆书。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to make。 53．句意：我写信给朋友和家人，请他们写下他们记得的关于我父母的事情。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“请某人做某事”，故填to write。 54．句意：我计划在我去新西兰时把这本书带回去。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。 55．句意：我打算在到达时读给她听，但遗憾的是她从未听到。前后句为转折关系，故填but。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 56 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 57 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 58 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 59 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 60 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 61 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 62 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 63 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 64 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 65 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 56．stories/tories 57．attention/ttention 58．courage/ourage 59．daughters/aughters 60．peaceful/eaceful 61．part/art 62．marked/arked/meant/eant 63．pride/ride 64．hard/ard 65．divide/ivide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以历史剧《沉默的荣耀》为切入点，讲述台湾地下英雄为祖国解放献身的故事，点明台湾是中国的一部分，强调铭记英雄、期盼祖国统一的主题。 【详解】56．句意：《沉默的荣耀》讲述了台湾隐藏英雄们为祖国解放而奋斗的故事。根据“tells the…of hidden heroes”并结合首字母可知，此处需填入表示“故事”的名词，story符合语境，与动词“tells”搭配，此处用复数形式，指代英雄们的多个事迹。故填stories。 57．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”并结合首字母可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“catch the attention of…”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”。故填attention。 58．句意：他们的勇气并非来自无所畏惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“not born fearless”和“overcome it”的对比并结合首字母可知，此处指英雄们拥有的“勇气”这一品质，不可数名词courage符合语境。故填courage。 59．句意：他们是儿子、女儿、父亲和母亲，和我们一样对家人有着同样的希望和牵挂。根据并列结构“sons,…fathers, and mothers”并结合首字母可知，此处应填入与“sons”对应的女性角色“女儿”，且需用复数形式与前后一致。故填daughters。 60．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“built on their sacrifices”并结合首字母可知，英雄的牺牲换来了今天的安宁与和平，此处需形容词peaceful修饰“生活”。故填peaceful。 61．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据历史事实和政治立场，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been…of China.”并结合首字母可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，“be part of”意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。故填part。 62．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，这标志着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which…the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”并结合首字母可知，日本投降接受仪式标志着台湾回到祖国怀抱，“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 63．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年之际写道，包括台湾同胞在内的全体中国人，都以做堂堂正正的中国人而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take…in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”并结合首字母可知，“take pride in”意为“以……为自豪”，符合语境。故填pride。 64．句意：中国共产党一直在引领道路，为实现这一目标努力工作。根据“working…to achieve this goal”并结合首字母可知，此处需副词修饰“working”，“work hard”是固定短语，意为“努力工作，努力奋斗”。故填hard。 65．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，或分离海峡两岸的大陆和台湾。根据“separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan”并结合首字母可知，此处需动词表示“分裂，分隔”，divide符合语境，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填divide。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dear Dr. Lin, I’m really helpless recently. My son Jack is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. He refuses to communicate with me. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobby. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he is crazy about electronic products (电子产品), but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused. We then had an argument. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. He seems to have few friends. This is really abnormal for a teenager. I don’t know what to do now. Sometimes I can only cry alone. I need your help. Can you talk with him? Yours, May 66．Who writes the letter? 67．How old is Jack? 68．What’s Jack’s hobby? 69．What did Jack ask his mother for yesterday? 70．Does Jack always talk to his friends on the phone? 【答案】66．May writes the letter./May. 67．He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 68．His hobby is playing computer games. 69．He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 70．No, he doesn’t. 【导语】本文是May写给林医生的一封信，信中主要就他儿子沉迷于电脑游戏和电子产品的问题向医生寻求帮助。 【详解】66．根据“Yours, May”可知，这封信是May写的。故填May writes the letter./May. 67．根据第一段“My son Jack is 15 years old.”可知，Jack15岁。故填He is 15/fifteen (years old)./Fifteen. 68．根据第二段“He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.”可知，Jack的爱好是玩电脑游戏。故填His hobby is playing computer games. 69．根据第三段“Yesterday, he asked me for a new iPhone, but I refused.”可知，Jack昨天向他的妈妈要一部新iPhone。故填He asked his mother for a new iPhone./A new iPhone. 70．根据最后一段“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends.”可知，Jack从不和朋友在电话上交谈。故填No, he doesn’t. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等风俗习惯了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关中国的风俗习惯。 要点提示： （1）见面礼仪：第一次见面握手。 （2）见面时谈论的内容：不宜谈论私人话题，尤其是薪水（salary）、年龄等。 （3）餐桌礼仪：用筷子吃饭；就餐时不能用筷子指别人；不能把筷子插进食物中。 要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑。可适当发挥，80～100词。 开头结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. Let me tell you about Chinese customs. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. It’s polite and friendly. Second, when you talk with others, try not to ask personal questions like someone’s salary or age—it’s better to talk about hobbies or travel. What’s more, at meals, you should use chopsticks. Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite. I’m sure you will enjoy your visit! Let me know if you have more questions. Yours, Li Hua. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，即告诉Peter有关中国的风俗习惯； 第二步：分别从见面礼仪、谈论内容、餐桌礼仪等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的行为规范； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待并欢迎Peter提问。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Don’t point at others with your chopsticks, and never stick them upright into your food—that’s considered impolite.（祈使句及并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $