专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以"发明与科技"为主题，整合语法填空、选词填空等多题型，构建传统与现代科技交融的语篇训练体系，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|4篇|含时态、介词等语法点，主题涵盖茶史、智能手机等|从基础语法到语篇应用，由易到难| |选词填空|4篇|考查词汇辨析与语境运用，涉及科技产品与航天文化|从词汇积累到篇章理解，层层递进| |阅读理解|4篇|细节理解与推理判断，含智能导航鞋、航天命名等内容|从信息获取到深层理解，逐步提升| |完形填空|4篇|综合语言运用，讲述发明历程与太空探索|从单句理解到语篇连贯，逻辑严密| |书面表达|2篇|观点论述与活动报道，结合个人经历与校园生活|从语言表达到思维构建，全面考查|

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 茶意外被发明的过程以及茶文化在世界各地广泛传播 语法填空 B 智能手机的发展历程、多样用途和青少年合理使用建议 语法填空 C 户外夜间观星实践，学习月球火星等行星相关科普知识 语法填空 D 国内商业太空旅游新项目，华人太空游客引发大众热议 选词填空 A 面向少年儿童开发、带趣味讲解的报纸阅读手机软件 选词填空 B 小男孩发明共情眼镜，借助设备感知并理解他人情绪 选词填空 C 天宫、天问等航天名称背后蕴含的中华传统神话文化 选词填空 D 航天员在空间站的日常工作、休闲娱乐与失重生活趣事 阅读理解 A 专为盲人设计、保障出行安全的新款智能导航鞋子 阅读理解 B 传统发明毛笔的起源、制作原料以及千年文化价值 阅读理解 C 我国航天器取名源自神话历史，传统文化融合航天事业 阅读理解 D 商业太空旅游当下发展现状、技术难点与未来前景 完形填空 A 条形码完整发明历程，从创意构思到全球商店普及使用 完形填空 B 鲁班妻子观察荷叶，从中获得灵感进而发明雨伞的故事 完形填空 C 新型水力动力飞船，未来有望降低登陆火星旅行成本 完形填空 D 香港航天员刻苦训练，筹备神舟太空任务的亲身经历 书面表达 A 结合自身经历，分析电子产品类现代发明的优缺点 书面表达 B 撰写校园太空日活动报道，记录活动内容与学生感悟 一、语法填空 A （25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Accidental invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1 accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is 2 (say) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 4 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell 5 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 7 (century). In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 8 (nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9 (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. B （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing 1 (invent) of the modern world. It 2 (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. 3 that time, most people didn’t believe such 4 small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some 5 (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students 6 (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed 7 (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful 8 they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them 9 (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones 10 (bring) to us in the future! C （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Last Monday, we got together under the clear night sky for a stargazing (观星) event. This was our 1 (one) time having such an experience. We were so excited 2 we couldn’t wait to go on a journey to the stars. Since many wonders cannot be seen clearly by our eyes, our teacher 3 (provide) us with a telescope (望远镜). After learning how 4 (use) it, I soon saw the planet and the stars. Through the telescope, they appeared amazing, shining 5 (beautiful) in the night sky. The Moon and Mars, however, made 6 (I) learn something different. In the past, I thought the Moon was 7 ball of rock. However, there were many holes and dark places on its surface as well. As I looked at Mars through the telescope, it looked almost red. It was then that I could understand why it is 8 (know) as the “red planet”. The ground on Mars seemed to be covered with red dust (尘埃). 9 it was a pity that some clouds forced our stargazing event to a hurried end, the activity offered us a look into the universe. If we often attend such events, we will realize stargazing is easy and very close 10 our daily lives. D （2026·内蒙古通辽·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 1 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 2 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 3 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 4 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 5 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 6 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 7 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 8 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 9 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 10 (China) commercial space travel. 二、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written   enjoyed   communication   appear   believed   articles   child   easily   share   work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 1 read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 2 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are 3 with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App 4 ? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 5 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be 6 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 7 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is 8 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 9 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 10 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. B （25-26九年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he        fix        but        proud        invent        relative one        big        treat        express        explain        whether Leo was a ninth-grade student at Sunshine School who was very imaginative and liked making new things. So his classmates and 1 called him “a little inventor”. Last year, he finished his 2 invention: a special pair of glasses. He called them the “Empathy Lens”, which means “glasses that help you understand others”. Leo’s older sister, Mia, usually thought 3 inventions were silly. “What do these glasses do?” she asked. “They let you see the world like someone else does,” Leo 4 . Mia didn’t believe him, 5 she still put the glasses on to see whether the glasses could really work as Leo said. First, she looked at their sleepy cat, Mittens. Mia’s eyes got 6 than ever. “Wow! I know why Mittens is scared of the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). To him, it looks like a big monster!” Then, Mia looked at Leo. Her 7 changed from surprised to understanding. “Oh, Leo,” she said softly. “Now I see. You stayed up late trying your best 8 my broken cup. I thought you were just playing. I’m sorry I was angry with you.” She took off the glasses and gave her brother a big hug. Leo smiled 9 . His invention worked. It didn’t just show pictures. It 10 to help people understand how others feel. He had finally invented something really wonderful. C （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次。 meanings    real    from    seriously    scientists    home    that    up    named    difference Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen ... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is 1 after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the 2 between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help 3 search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a 4 for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so 5 they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name 6 the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the 7 world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end 8 answering some of QuYuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful 9 . We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 10 . D （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期中） appear  still  for  sense  small  direction  they  move  value  while There’s no doubt that traveling into space is one of the greatest adventures (历险经历) a person can have. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it 1 on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes astronauts must stay in the International Space Station 2 several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don’t have a lot of room to 3 around. What’s more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much 4 . Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space. However, astronauts can 5 have fun and relax after a hard day’s work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to 6 friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musical instrument. That’s a 7 talent, no matter where you live! They enjoy doing fun things 8 they are under weightless conditions, such as turning somersaults (翻筋斗) in midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling (天花板) . They laugh as their hair sticks out in all 9 . Astronauts may have a serious job, but they must also. have a good 10 of humor to deal with the pressures of living in space. 三、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? This is the real experience for blind people. There are sidewalks (人行道) for blind people. But the travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company (公司) has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The smart shoes have a camera and it can send information in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want safely. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to find objects on the sidewalks and tell wearers what the objects are. For example, the shoes might tell you if there’s a car or a wall in front of you. “We believe that technology can make a difference to humans. If the shoes can be used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly, their lives will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 1．What can the navigation shoes do? A．Help blind people walk safely. B．Help blind people drive safely. C．Help blind people cook meals. D．Help blind people do some shopping. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The company. B．The camera. C．The sound. D．The danger. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The smart shoes’ color. B．The smart shoes’ popularity. C．The smart shoes’ price. D．The smart shoes’ future. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Special Company B．A High-technology Camera C．A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind D．A Real Experience for Blind People B （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a kind of special writing tool invented in China. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that the writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history . People in the hometown of the writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that the writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. ________________. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 1．According to the article, the hometown of the writing brush is ________. A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Changzhou 2．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．But calligraphy was difficult for everyone to learn B．So Chinese people were all good at calligraphy C．The writing brush was hard to make, though D．Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard 3．We may know from the passage that ________. A．people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B．the writing brush is still widely used by Chinese people now C．the writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D．the writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Try to Express Your Inner World B．Four Treasures of Chinese Study C．What Wonderful Chinese Culture D．A Great Invention in China—The writing Brush C （2026·广东广州·二模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving their names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from __________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ② traditional projects    ③ ancient famous people     ④ popular inventions A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By reporting a result. 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B．To explain how Chinese scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To spread the Chinese traditional culture through satellites. D （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine looking down at the Earth from a spaceship window. For many years, that was only a dream for ordinary people. But now, things are changing fast. Going to space is no longer just for professional astronauts. In China, the dream of “space tourism” is moving very fast. Recently, several Chinese companies and the national space agency announced plans to take common people into space. While some companies hope to start flights by 2028, experts believe the big "boom" for space travel will likely happen around 2030. Right now, a few private companies are leading the way. One company called “Crosser” has already sold nearly 20 tickets for 3 million yuan each. Another company, CASS Space, recently showed off its “Lihong-2” spacecraft (宇宙飞船), which can carry seven people at a time. To make the trips safe and cheaper, engineers are building rockets that can land back on Earth and be used again, just like airplanes. However, traveling to space is not easy. Safety is the most important part, and it takes many years of testing to make sure everything is perfect. Scientists are also building special launch (发射) sites (地点) in places like Hainan. Even though it is still expensive today, these early tasks are the first steps toward a future where a trip to the stars might be as normal as taking a long flight. The journey to make space travel possible has just begun. The space is no longer far away—it might just be the next stop on your travel list. For young students, this is both an inspiration and a call to work hard. 1．When do experts expect space travel to really take off in China? A．By 2028. B．Around 2030. C．In 2035. 2．Why are engineers building reusable rockets? A．To carry more passengers.B．To make space travel faster. C．To make trips safe and cheaper. 3．What preparations are scientists making for space travel? A．Looking for launch sites.B．Testing to make the trip safe. C．Making the journey comfortable. 4．Which shows the structure of the article? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Life of Professional Astronauts. B．The Future of Space Travel in China. C．Chinese Companies Reach for the Stars. 四、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? An owner of a small food store found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and another student Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 5 . The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn’t work well . If the invention were to become 8 in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 successfully. The patent (专利权) on the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 15 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 2．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 3．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．surprised 4．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 5．A．way B．system C．part D．situation 6．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 7．A．hardly B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 8．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 9．A．it B．him C．her D．them 10．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 11．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 12．A．between B．among C．during D．in 13．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 14．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 15．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used B （25-26九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Who invented the umbrella? There are many different answers. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the 1 umbrella in ancient China. Here is the story. Luban (507 B．C．-444 B．C．) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk. They 2 the beautiful view (风景) and talked happily. 3 it began to rain. Both of them got wet through when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain 4 they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s 5 . I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but they are not 6 . Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could 7 follow the people?” She thought all day and night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) 8 the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea and made the umbrella successfully. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s 9 in every corner of the world. They are 10 by people and you can see many kinds of umbrellas. There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. 1．A．first B．useful C．cheap D．convenient 2．A．recorded B．noticed C．discovered D．enjoyed 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Generally 4．A．unless B．because C．while D．although 5．A．easy B．special C．strange D．correct 6．A．small B．private C．convenient D．helpful 7．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．over B．behind C．below D．beside 9．A．mind B．life C．work D．influence 10．A．bought B．protected C．improved D．invented C （25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so 1 at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very 2 . Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could 3 the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key 4 the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by 5 fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry 6 water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not 7 so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has 8 developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are 9 a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been 10 into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large 11 carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to 12 a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest 13 of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and 14 about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally 15 continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1．A．fit B．suitable C．bad D．good 2．A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap 3．A．take B．suppose C．make D．choose 4．A．to B．of C．for D．with 5．A．buying B．burning C．selling D．making 6．A．a little B．a lot of C．a bit D．a lot 7．A．use B．get C．buy D．carry 8．A．even B．still C．already D．yet 9．A．made of B．came from C．carried out D．set up 10．A．taken away B．taken up C．sent away D．sent up 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．make B．take C．carry D．lift 13．A．problem B．disadvantage C．advantage D．condition 14．A．price B．cost C．pay D．take 15．A．force B．pull C．improve D．encourage D （2026·湖南长沙·三模）Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 1 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 2 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 3 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 4 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 5 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 6 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 7 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 8 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 9 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 10 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 1．A．event B．mission C．thing 2．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 3．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 4．A．educational B．private C．experienced 5．A．set B．turn C．get 6．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 7．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 8．A．serve B．save C．fight 9．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 10．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 五、书面表达 A （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）在我们的学习生活中，难免会用到手机、电脑等发明。有人认为它们为我们带来了极大的便利，也有人认为它们危害无穷。我们应该如何看待和使用这些发明呢？ 内容包括： （1）请你从以上提示中选择某个观点； （2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件与某项发明有关的事； （3）这件事带给你的感受。 要求： 2．词数200词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 There’s no doubt that inventions play an important part in our everyday lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·阶段检测）假如你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校开展了“School Space Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 Our School Space Day Date: March 24th Place: in the school hall Activities: try on space suits (太空服); watch some videos; make rocket models Feelings: … 注意事项： 2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 茶意外被发明的过程以及茶文化在世界各地广泛传播 语法填空 B 智能手机的发展历程、多样用途和青少年合理使用建议 语法填空 C 户外夜间观星实践，学习月球火星等行星相关科普知识 语法填空 D 国内商业太空旅游新项目，华人太空游客引发大众热议 选词填空 A 面向少年儿童开发、带趣味讲解的报纸阅读手机软件 选词填空 B 小男孩发明共情眼镜，借助设备感知并理解他人情绪 选词填空 C 天宫、天问等航天名称背后蕴含的中华传统神话文化 选词填空 D 航天员在空间站的日常工作、休闲娱乐与失重生活趣事 阅读理解 A 专为盲人设计、保障出行安全的新款智能导航鞋子 阅读理解 B 传统发明毛笔的起源、制作原料以及千年文化价值 阅读理解 C 我国航天器取名源自神话历史，传统文化融合航天事业 阅读理解 D 商业太空旅游当下发展现状、技术难点与未来前景 完形填空 A 条形码完整发明历程，从创意构思到全球商店普及使用 完形填空 B 鲁班妻子观察荷叶，从中获得灵感进而发明雨伞的故事 完形填空 C 新型水力动力飞船，未来有望降低登陆火星旅行成本 完形填空 D 香港航天员刻苦训练，筹备神舟太空任务的亲身经历 书面表达 A 结合自身经历，分析电子产品类现代发明的优缺点 书面表达 B 撰写校园太空日活动报道，记录活动内容与学生感悟 一、语法填空 A （25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Accidental invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 1 accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is 2 (say) that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 4 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell 5 he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 7 (century). In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 8 (nation) drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 9 (popular) of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10 best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】 1．by 2．said 3．boiling 4．leaves 5．so 6．discusses 7．centuries 8．national 9．popularity 10．who 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的偶然发明过程以及茶文化在世界各地的传播与发展。 1．句意：你知道世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）——茶，是偶然被发明的吗？固定搭配：by accident，表示“偶然地，意外地”。介词“by”常用来表示 “凭借某种方式、偶然”。 2．句意：据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。固定句型：It is said that...，表示“据说……”，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处是被动语态，“say”变为过去分词“said”。 3．句意：一天，神农正在篝火上煮饮用水。根据“One day”和语境，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，空前已有“was”，故填“boiling”。 4．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。“leaf”是可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，应用其复数形式，故填“leaves”。 5．句意：它产生了一股好闻的气味，所以他尝了尝这棕色的水。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用并列连词“so”连接，表示“所以”。 6．句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶产自哪里以及使用什么样的水。此处描述的是书本客观存在的内容，应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填“discusses”。 7．句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪传入韩国和日本的。“century”是可数名词，根据前面的“the 6th and 7th”可知，此处指两个世纪，应用其复数形式，以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数需把y变i再加-es，故填“centuries”。 8．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成了国民饮料。空格处修饰名词“drink”，应用形容词形式作定语，“nation”的形容词是“national”，表示“国家的，国民的”，故填“national”。 9．句意：这有助于将茶的普及和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。空格处位于定冠词“the”和介词“of”之间，应用名词形式，“popular”的名词是“popularity”，表示“普及，流行”，故填“popularity”。 10．句意：尽管现在许多人都了解茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the ones”，指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填“who”。 B （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, the smartphone is one of the most amazing 1 (invent) of the modern world. It 2 (change) people’s lives greatly since it first appeared. Many years ago, people could only use mobile phones to make calls. But scientists never stopped researching. In 2007, the first real smartphone came out. 3 that time, most people didn’t believe such 4 small device (设备) could do so many things. Today, smartphones are everywhere. Look around us! Some people are looking up information on the smartphones, some 5 (shop), and some are listening to music or watching movies with the smartphones. However, students 6 (warn) not to spend too much time on them. Smartphones are not just tools for communication. Last month, my friend got lost while he was camping in a jungle. Finally, he managed 7 (get) in touch with his family with the GPS function (功能) on his smartphone. Smartphones are so useful 8 they have become part of our lives. Some people even can’t stop checking their smartphones from time to time. Of course, we should use them 9 (proper). For example, we mustn’t use them while crossing the street—it’s dangerous. Smartphones are developing rapidly. Every year, new models with better functions appear. We all expect what the smartphones 10 (bring) to us in the future! 【答案】 1．inventions 2．has changed 3．At 4．a 5．are shopping 6．are warned 7．to get 8．that 9．properly 10．will bring 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机的发展历程、多元用途、使用规范以及未来发展趋势。 1．句意：众所周知，智能手机是现代世界最惊人的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表“最……的……之一”；invent对应的事物名词是 invention，此处需变为复数形式inventions。 2．句意：自从智能手机首次问世，它就极大地改变了人们的生活。since引导时间状语从句时，主句需用现在完成时；主语It是第三人称单数，因此填has changed。 3．句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。at that time是固定时间短语，意为“在那时”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写，填At。 4．句意：在那个时候，大多数人都不相信这么小的设备能实现这么多功能。such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构，small以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 5．句意：有的人在用手机查阅信息，有的人在购物，还有人用手机听音乐、看电影。此处和前后are looking up、are listening构成并列的现在进行时结构，填are shopping。 6．句意：但学生们被提醒不要在手机上耗费过多时间。students和warn是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，填are warned。 7．句意：最终，他借助智能手机的GPS功能成功和家人取得了联系。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法完成某事”，填to get。 8．句意：智能手机实用性极强，已经成了我们生活的一部分。so…that…是固定结果状语句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，填that。 9．句意：当然，我们应该合理地使用它们。 空格修饰动词use，需要使用副词形式，proper对应的副词为properly。 10．句意：我们都期待智能手机未来会给我们带来哪些新变化！in the future 表将来时间，句子要用一般将来时，填will bring。 C （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Last Monday, we got together under the clear night sky for a stargazing (观星) event. This was our 1 (one) time having such an experience. We were so excited 2 we couldn’t wait to go on a journey to the stars. Since many wonders cannot be seen clearly by our eyes, our teacher 3 (provide) us with a telescope (望远镜). After learning how 4 (use) it, I soon saw the planet and the stars. Through the telescope, they appeared amazing, shining 5 (beautiful) in the night sky. The Moon and Mars, however, made 6 (I) learn something different. In the past, I thought the Moon was 7 ball of rock. However, there were many holes and dark places on its surface as well. As I looked at Mars through the telescope, it looked almost red. It was then that I could understand why it is 8 (know) as the “red planet”. The ground on Mars seemed to be covered with red dust (尘埃). 9 it was a pity that some clouds forced our stargazing event to a hurried end, the activity offered us a look into the universe. If we often attend such events, we will realize stargazing is easy and very close 10 our daily lives. 【答案】 1．first 2．that 3．provided 4．to use 5．beautifully 6．me 7．a 8．known 9．Although/Though 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参与观星活动的经历，分享了观星中的发现与感悟。 1．句意：这是我们第一次有这样的经历。one是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：我们如此兴奋，以至于迫不及待地想要开启星空之旅。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，用于连接结果状语从句。故填that。 3．句意：由于许多奇观我们的眼睛无法看清，我们的老师给我们提供了一架望远镜。文章描述的是过去的观星活动，时态为一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided。故填provided。 4．句意：在学习了如何使用它之后，我很快就看到了行星和恒星。“how + 不定式”结构how to do sth.在句中作宾语，此处表示“如何使用(望远镜)”，所以填to use。故填to use。 5．句意：通过望远镜，它们看起来令人惊叹，在夜空中美丽地闪耀着。beautiful是形容词，此处修饰动词shining，需用其副词形式beautifully。故填beautifully。 6．句意：然而，月球和火星让我学到了一些不同的东西。I是主格代词，此处作动词made的宾语，需用宾格形式me。故填me。 7．句意：过去，我认为月球是一个岩石球。a ball of...表示“一个……的球”，ball是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：就在那时，我明白了为什么它被称为“红色星球”。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；被认为是”，此处需用know的过去分词known构成被动语态。故填known。 9．句意：虽然很遗憾，一些云迫使我们的观星活动匆匆结束，但这次活动让我们得以一窥宇宙。根据语境，前后句为让步关系，“虽然”用连词Although/Though，句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：如果我们经常参加这样的活动，我们会意识到观星很容易，而且与我们的日常生活非常贴近。be close to是固定短语，意为“与……贴近；靠近……”，此处需用介词to。故填to。 D （2026·内蒙古通辽·二模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 33-year-old Chinese actor will take a special trip—he will travel to space as a tourist. He officially became 1 “009th” space tourist, and this exciting news has been 2 (wide) discussed by people online and in daily life. A Chinese company “InterstellOr” 3 (run) this new space travel program to let people who can afford the ticket experience the fun of space travel. The first flight is carefully 4 (plan) for 2028, with over 20 tourists in the first group. Each ticket costs 3,000,000 yuan. People only need to pay 10% of the total price as a deposit (定金) to book a spot. Up to now, over 10 people from different fields 5 (sign) up for it. The actor said he feels really honored to join the project. He is looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship 6 feeling the unique wonder of being in space. This commercial space travel is a new thing in China, offering a fresh way for people 7 (explore) the big universe. This news has caused heated online 8 (discuss) these days. Some people think it’s an 9 (amaze) and cool idea, while others can’t help worrying about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project marks a new important step for 10 (China) commercial space travel. 【答案】 1．the 2．widely 3．runs 4．planned 5．have signed 6．and 7．to explore 8．discussions/discussion 9．amazing 10．China’s 【导语】本文讲述了一位33岁的中国演员将以游客身份前往太空旅行，成为“第009号”太空游客。一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目，首飞计划于2028年进行，每张票价300万元。此消息引发了网上热议，人们对此看法不一。 1．句意：他正式成为“第009号”太空游客。序数词“009th”前需加定冠词the，表示“第几个”。 2．句意：这一令人兴奋的消息已被人们在网上和日常生活中广泛讨论。此处修饰动词discussed，应用副词widely。 3．句意：一家名为“InterstellOr”的中国公司运营这项新的太空旅行项目。此处描述公司的常规业务，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用runs。 4．句意：首次飞行被精心计划在2028年。主语“The first flight”与plan之间是被动关系，且前面已有is，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故用过去分词planned。 5．句意：到目前为止，已有超过10位来自不同领域的人报名参加。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，主语为复数，故用have signed。 6．句意：他期待着坐在中国制造的飞船上，感受身处太空的独特奇妙。sitting和feeling是两个并列的动名词短语，作look forward to的宾语，应用连词and连接。 7．句意：这项商业太空旅行为人们探索广袤宇宙提供了一种全新的方式。“a way for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“供某人做某事的方式”，故用to explore。 8．句意：这则消息近日引发了网上热议。此处作动词caused的宾语，需用名词形式discussion，也可用复数discussions表示多次讨论。 9．句意：一些人认为这是一个令人惊叹又很酷的想法。此处修饰名词idea，应用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的），而非amazed（感到惊叹的）。 10．句意：无论如何，这个项目标志着中国商业太空旅行迈出了重要的新一步。此处修饰名词短语“commercial space travel”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格China’s。 二、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·新疆伊犁·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空. written   enjoyed   communication   appear   believed   articles   child   easily   share   work Are you interested in the traditional newspapers your parents read? Do you want to read newspapers with cartoons? That sounds wonderful! Here’s a new iPhone App which can help 1 read news. Newspapers are reaching for new technology now. A Japanese newspaper says it has created a new iPhone App especially for children. They can use this software on smartphones to read texts 2 , because the texts on the screen would become simple for children to read. The texts are 3 with some cartoons and explanations. But how does the new iPhone App 4 ? Let me tell you. A child holds a smartphone over the newspaper, and a cartoon character 5 on the screen to rewrite the adults’ language and explain the stories in the newspaper. In all, the cartoon character can help the children to understand the news. The newspaper can now be 6 by both parents and children. Don’t you want 7 with your father or mother the same piece of newspaper? It is 8 by the developers that if newspapers become readable to children, they will lead to more family 9 and children’s education. Besides, difficult 10 and social problems, economies and politics may become interesting subjects for children. 【答案】 1．children 2．easily 3．written 4．work 5．appears 6．enjoyed 7．to share 8．believed 9．communication 10．articles 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍日本一款专为儿童设计的报纸阅读手机应用，讲解它的使用方式、功能以及开发者认为它能促进亲子交流、帮助孩子读懂新闻文章的观点。 1．句意：这里有一款全新苹果手机应用，可以帮助孩子们阅读新闻。文章全篇围绕儿童使用App展开，child是单数名词，表示“多个孩子”需变复数children。 2．句意：他们可以在智能手机上使用这款软件轻松阅读文字，因为屏幕上的文字会简化，方便孩子阅读。此处需要副词修饰“阅读”这个动作，easily意为“轻松地”，符合语境。 3．句意：这些文字配有一些卡通插图和注释。文字是“被编写、标注”的，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语texts为复数，be动词用are，动词用过去分词形式written。 4．句意：但这款全新iPhone应用如何运作呢？本句询问App如何运行、发挥作用，动词work有“运转、工作”的含义，符合语境；句子是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，助动词后谓语动词必须使用原形。 5．句意：孩子把智能手机对准报纸，一个卡通形象就会出现在屏幕上，改写成人化语言并解读报纸故事。卡通形象会“出现”在屏幕上，动词appear贴合文意；全文为一般现在时；主语a cartoon character是单数可数名词，谓语动词要变为三单形式appears。 6．句意：现在家长和孩子都可以阅读欣赏这份报纸。“can be + 过去分词”构成含情态动词的被动语态，报纸被人们阅读、欣赏，enjoyed意为“欣赏，喜欢”，符合语境。 7．句意：你不想和爸爸妈妈一起看同一份报纸吗？句中表达和父母一同分享阅读报纸，动词share符合语境；固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后必须接动词不定式，即to share。 8．句意：开发者们认为，如果报纸变得适合儿童阅读，它会带来更多亲子沟通，助力儿童教育。后文是大众、开发者的观点看法，固定句型“It is believed that…”意为“人们认为”，符合语境。 9．句意：它们将带来更多亲子沟通与儿童教育。此处指家庭之间的交流沟通，不可数名词communication契合亲子相处的语境。 10．句意：除此之外，难懂的文章、社会问题、经济与政治内容对孩子来说都会变得有趣。后文并列多个话题，表示“各类新闻文章”需用复数名词articles。 B （25-26九年级上·山西朔州·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he        fix        but        proud        invent        relative one        big        treat        express        explain        whether Leo was a ninth-grade student at Sunshine School who was very imaginative and liked making new things. So his classmates and 1 called him “a little inventor”. Last year, he finished his 2 invention: a special pair of glasses. He called them the “Empathy Lens”, which means “glasses that help you understand others”. Leo’s older sister, Mia, usually thought 3 inventions were silly. “What do these glasses do?” she asked. “They let you see the world like someone else does,” Leo 4 . Mia didn’t believe him, 5 she still put the glasses on to see whether the glasses could really work as Leo said. First, she looked at their sleepy cat, Mittens. Mia’s eyes got 6 than ever. “Wow! I know why Mittens is scared of the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). To him, it looks like a big monster!” Then, Mia looked at Leo. Her 7 changed from surprised to understanding. “Oh, Leo,” she said softly. “Now I see. You stayed up late trying your best 8 my broken cup. I thought you were just playing. I’m sorry I was angry with you.” She took off the glasses and gave her brother a big hug. Leo smiled 9 . His invention worked. It didn’t just show pictures. It 10 to help people understand how others feel. He had finally invented something really wonderful. 【答案】 1．relatives 2．first 3．his 4．explained 5．but 6．bigger 7．expression 8．to fix 9．proudly 10．was invented 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光学校九年级学生利奥很有想象力，喜欢制作新东西，他发明了一副特殊的眼镜，这副眼镜不仅能展示图片，还能帮助人们理解他人的感受。 1．句意：所以他的同学和亲戚都叫他“小发明家”。根据“his classmates and...”及所给单词可知，此处是指同学和亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。 2．句意：去年，他完成了他的第一个发明：一副特殊的眼镜。根据“he finished his...invention”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的第一个发明，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：利奥的姐姐米娅通常认为他的发明很傻。根据“Leo’s older sister, Mia, usually thought...inventions were silly.”可知，此处是指利奥的发明，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：“它们能让你像别人一样看待世界，”利奥解释道。根据前文姐姐的提问“What do these glasses do?”及“They let you see the world like someone else does,”可知，这是利奥的解释，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填explained。 5．句意：米娅不相信他，但她还是戴上眼镜，看看眼镜是否真的能像利奥说的那样工作。根据“Mia didn’t believe him,...she still put the glasses on to see whether the glasses could really work as Leo said.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：米娅的眼睛比以往任何时候都睁得更大。根据“I know why Mittens is scared of the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). To him, it looks like a big monster!”可知，看到猫眼中的世界，所以眼睛睁得更大，big“大的”，由“than”可知此处用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 7．句意：她的表情从惊讶变为理解。根据“changed from surprised to understanding.”及所给单词可知，此处是指表情的变化，express“表达”，此处用名词expression“表情”。故填expression。 8．句意：你熬夜尽力修理我的破杯子。根据“trying your best...my broken cup.”及所给单词可知，此处是指尽力修理杯子，fix“修理”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to fix。 9．句意：利奥骄傲地笑了。根据“She took off the glasses and gave her brother a big hug.”可知，利奥的发明得到姐姐的认可，所以是骄傲地笑了，proud“骄傲的”，此处用副词proudly修饰动词smiled。故填proudly。 10．句意：它是为了帮助人们理解别人的感受而被发明的。根据“It...to help people understand how others feel.”及所给单词可知，此处是指眼镜被发明是为了帮助人们理解别人的感受，invent“发明”，与主语It是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was invented。 C （25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次。 meanings    real    from    seriously    scientists    home    that    up    named    difference Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen ... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is 1 after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the 2 between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help 3 search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a 4 for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so 5 they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name 6 the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the 7 world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end 8 answering some of QuYuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful 9 . We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 10 . 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天项目（如悟空、天宫、天问）的命名来源及其背后蕴含的中国传统文化寓意，展现了中国人的航天梦想。 1．句意：“悟空”，暗物质粒子探测卫星，是以中国超级英雄孙悟空命名的。此处需要一个过去分词作表语或被动语态的一部分，在句中连接主语“Wukong”与介词“after”，表示“以……命名”。因为固定搭配“be named after”意为“以……命名”，所以选择named。 2．句意：根据《西游记》，孙悟空有一双火眼金睛，能分辨善恶之间的区别。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“tell”的宾语，构成“tell the ... between A and B”结构。因为“tell the difference between”是常用搭配，意为“分辨……之间的区别”，且前文提到“sharp eyes”，暗示辨别能力，所以选择difference。 3．句意：悟空卫星就像孙悟空一样目光敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作动词“help”的宾语，表示被帮助的对象。因为卫星的主要功能是辅助科研人员进行探索，所以选择scientists，意为“科学家”。 4．句意：现在天宫空间站是中国宇航员在太空中的家。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”。因为前文提到“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”，此处将现实中的空间站比作神话中的家，所以选择home，意为“家”。 5．句意：中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能一起工作。此处需要一个连词，引导目的状语从句，连接主句“China welcomes...”和从句“they can work together”。因为“so that”是固定搭配，意为“以便/为了”，表示欢迎的目的，所以选择that。 6．句意：天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗作《天问》。此处需要一个介词，与动词“gets its name”搭配，表示名字的来源。因为固定搭配“get one’s name from”意为“从……获得名字/得名于”，符合介绍命名由来的语境，所以选择from。 7．句意：在《天问》中，他提出了关于天空、星星、自然、神话和现实世界的问题，展示了他对真理的渴望。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“world”，并与前面的“myths”（神话）形成对比。因为“real world”意为“现实世界”，与神话传说相对，符合屈原探索真理的语境，所以选择real。 8．句意：也许天问任务将通过回答屈原的一些问题而结束/完成。此处需要一个副词或介词，与动词“end”搭配。因为“end up doing sth.”是常用短语，意为“最终/以……告终”，表示任务最终的成果或状态，所以选择up。 9．句意：如果你深入了解更多中国航天项目的名字，你会发现它们都有美丽的含义。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作动词“have”的宾语，且被形容词“beautiful”修饰。因为整篇文章都在讨论名字背后的文化寓意，且主语“they”指代多个名字，故需用复数形式，所以选择meanings，意为“寓意；意义”。 10．句意：所以中国航天项目的命名是非常严肃认真的。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语“is taken”（被视为/对待）。因为固定搭配“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”，此处是被动语态，表示命名这件事被看得很重，所以选择seriously。 D （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期中） appear  still  for  sense  small  direction  they  move  value  while There’s no doubt that traveling into space is one of the greatest adventures (历险经历) a person can have. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it 1 on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes astronauts must stay in the International Space Station 2 several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don’t have a lot of room to 3 around. What’s more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much 4 . Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space. However, astronauts can 5 have fun and relax after a hard day’s work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to 6 friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musical instrument. That’s a 7 talent, no matter where you live! They enjoy doing fun things 8 they are under weightless conditions, such as turning somersaults (翻筋斗) in midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling (天花板) . They laugh as their hair sticks out in all 9 . Astronauts may have a serious job, but they must also. have a good 10 of humor to deal with the pressures of living in space. 【答案】 1．appears 2．for 3．move 4．smaller 5．still 6．their 7．valuable 8．while 9．directions 10．sense 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空居住空间狭小，以及宇航员的休闲方式与失重下的趣味经历。 1．句意：然而，在太空生活并不总是像在电视或电影里呈现出来那样有趣。根据“on TV or in movies”和所给词语可知，是指在电视或电影里呈现出来，appear“呈现”符合语境，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，appear的第三人称单数是appears。 2．句意：在现实中，宇航员有时必须一次性在国际空间站停留长达数周。空后的“several weeks”是一段时间，介词“for+一段时间”是固定搭配，表示动作持续的时长。 3．句意：空间站体积并不大，所以宇航员没有太多空间四处走动。此处考查固定短语move around，意为“四处走动”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 4．句意：此外，运送宇航员进入太空的载人飞船空间甚至更小。根据“Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space.”可知，是指空间更小，small“小的”符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级，此处用small的比较级smaller。 5．句意：不过，宇航员在一天辛苦工作后依然可以玩乐、放松身心。根据“have fun and relax after a hard day’s work”和所给词语，此处still“仍然”符合“尽管空间狭小，宇航员依旧能够休闲娱乐”的语境。 6．句意：他们可以看电影、打牌，或是和地球上他们的亲友通话。空后的“friends and family”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词语和句子主语“They”可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，意为“他们的”。 7．句意：无论身处何地，那都是一项宝贵的天赋！ 根据设空，此处应填入一个形容词作表语，结合“play a musical instrument”和所给词语，此处用value的形容词valuable“宝贵的；有价值的”符合语境。 8．句意：他们很享受在失重状态下做各类趣事，比如在空中翻筋斗。“they are under weightless conditions”是时间状语，结合所给词语，此处用while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句。 9．句意：当头发向四面八方炸开竖起时，他们会开怀大笑。根据“their hair sticks out”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语in all directions，意为“四面八方、各个方向”。 10．句意：宇航员的工作严肃重大，但他们也必须拥有良好的幽默感，来应对太空生活的压力。此处考查固定搭配a good sense of humor，意为“良好的幽默感”。 三、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期中）Have you ever walked in the dark? Can you imagine walking with your eyes closed? This is the real experience for blind people. There are sidewalks (人行道) for blind people. But the travel of the blind is still a big problem. Luckily, an Austrian company (公司) has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation (导航) shoes. They can help blind people walk safely. The smart shoes have a camera and it can send information in the front. This system can sense objects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerous situation, they will warn him or her by shaking and making a warning sound. Then the blind can avoid the danger and go to the place they want safely. Now, this company is working on creating better shoes. They’ll use AI technology to find objects on the sidewalks and tell wearers what the objects are. For example, the shoes might tell you if there’s a car or a wall in front of you. “We believe that technology can make a difference to humans. If the shoes can be used for the blind or people who cannot see something clearly, their lives will change a lot,” the leader of this company said. 1．What can the navigation shoes do? A．Help blind people walk safely. B．Help blind people drive safely. C．Help blind people cook meals. D．Help blind people do some shopping. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The company. B．The camera. C．The sound. D．The danger. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The smart shoes’ color. B．The smart shoes’ popularity. C．The smart shoes’ price. D．The smart shoes’ future. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Special Company B．A High-technology Camera C．A Useful Travel Tool for the Blind D．A Real Experience for Blind People 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款供盲人使用的智能导航鞋，讲解其功能、工作装置与未来升级规划。 1．第一段末尾写道：“They can help blind people walk safely.”，这句话点明智能导航鞋的作用是帮助盲人安全行走。 2．第二段提到：“The smart shoes have a camera and it can send information in the front.”，说明这双智能鞋内置摄像头，可将信息发送到前方。因此代词it指代前文提及的“摄像头”。 3．第三段开头提到：“Now, this company is working on creating better shoes.”，结合本段可知介绍鞋子后续升级计划，对应鞋子的未来发展。 4．第一段提出：“an Austrian company has developed a useful travel tool for the blind—smart navigation shoes.”，全文围绕这款盲人出行工具展开，C选项最贴合主旨。 B （25-26九年级上·湖北恩施·期中）Among all the pen products, the writing brush is a kind of special writing tool invented in China. Archaeologists (考古学家) said that the writing brush or some pens like brush first appeared more than 5000 years ago. It wasn’t widely used until the Warring States Period (战国时代). Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history . People in the hometown of the writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year. A writing brush includes two important parts and materials used to make each part are quite different. Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair, pig hair and so on. If you want to buy a Chinese brush as a gift for your friends, you can choose the one with soft hairs, mixed hairs or hard hairs according to their writing styles. Chinese people like to make a writing brush from the first haircut a baby gets. It’s believed that a writing brush made from the hair of newborn babies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made from ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. It is considered that the writing brush is the most important one among Four Treasures of Chinese Study. The other three are ink stick, paper, and ink stone. In Chinese calligraphy (书法) and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting. ________________. Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with the writing brush from a very young age. When writing, many people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person’s temper (脾气). The writing brush is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person’s inner world. 1．According to the article, the hometown of the writing brush is ________. A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Changzhou 2．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．But calligraphy was difficult for everyone to learn B．So Chinese people were all good at calligraphy C．The writing brush was hard to make, though D．Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard 3．We may know from the passage that ________. A．people started to use the writing brush 4000 years ago B．the writing brush is still widely used by Chinese people now C．the writing brush made from the human hair will help you get good grades D．the writing brush is the most important one among Four Inventions in China 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Try to Express Your Inner World B．Four Treasures of Chinese Study C．What Wonderful Chinese Culture D．A Great Invention in China—The writing Brush 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国特有的书写工具——毛笔的起源、发展、制作材料及其在中华文化中的重要地位。 1．根据第二段“People in the hometown of writing brush, Hengshui, still celebrate the invention of brush every year.”可知，毛笔的故乡是衡水。故选A。 2．空缺处前文提到“In old China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good handwriting.”，后文提到“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy...”，说明前后都在讲中国人练习书法，且这种传统从古延续至今，强调书法从古至今的重要性。选项D“Even the emperors themselves practiced calligraphy hard.”用皇帝也勤奋练字来强调书法的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据第四段“Nowadays, Chinese people still practice calligraphy with writing brush from a very young age.”可知，毛笔至今仍被中国人广泛使用，B选项正确。A项“4000 years ago”与原文“more than 5000 years”不符；C项“human hair”表述过于宽泛，原文特指“newborn babies”的头发，且是“被认为会带来好运”而非“会帮助得高分”；D项“Four Inventions”错误，原文是“Four Treasures of Chinese Study”。故选B。 4．文章第一段引出毛笔；第二段介绍起源与产地；第三段介绍制作材料；第四段介绍文化地位与应用；第五段总结意义。结构为“总起—分述—总结”，即① / ②③④ / ⑤。 故选D。 5．全文围绕毛笔这一中国发明展开，涵盖历史、材料、文化价值等方面，因此“A Great Invention in China—Writing Brush”最全面。故选D。 C （2026·广东广州·二模）So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving their names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 1．In China, space scientists get ideas from __________ when naming satellites. ① old stories    ② traditional projects    ③ ancient famous people     ④ popular inventions A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 2．How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing facts. D．By reporting a result. 3．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. B．To explain how Chinese scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To spread the Chinese traditional culture through satellites. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天科学家在命名卫星和航天器时，从古代神话故事和历史名人中汲取灵感，展示了传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 1．根据第一段中“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people”可知，科学家命名卫星的灵感来源一是“old stories”（古老故事），二是“ancient famous people”（古代名人）。 2．第四段以墨子为例，说明他两千多年前发现光沿直线传播，对空间研究有重大贡献，因此中国首颗量子卫星以墨子命名。这是通过“举例”来支撑观点。 3．文章第一段总起，引出话题；第二、三、四段分别从古老故事（嫦娥、夸父）和古代名人（墨子）两方面举例说明传统文化对命名的启发；第五段总结全文，点明传统文化对现代科技的影响。结构为“总—分—总”。 4．文章通过介绍卫星命名背后的传统文化元素，旨在说明中国传统文化对航天科技的影响。 D （2026·山西运城·二模）请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Imagine looking down at the Earth from a spaceship window. For many years, that was only a dream for ordinary people. But now, things are changing fast. Going to space is no longer just for professional astronauts. In China, the dream of “space tourism” is moving very fast. Recently, several Chinese companies and the national space agency announced plans to take common people into space. While some companies hope to start flights by 2028, experts believe the big "boom" for space travel will likely happen around 2030. Right now, a few private companies are leading the way. One company called “Crosser” has already sold nearly 20 tickets for 3 million yuan each. Another company, CASS Space, recently showed off its “Lihong-2” spacecraft (宇宙飞船), which can carry seven people at a time. To make the trips safe and cheaper, engineers are building rockets that can land back on Earth and be used again, just like airplanes. However, traveling to space is not easy. Safety is the most important part, and it takes many years of testing to make sure everything is perfect. Scientists are also building special launch (发射) sites (地点) in places like Hainan. Even though it is still expensive today, these early tasks are the first steps toward a future where a trip to the stars might be as normal as taking a long flight. The journey to make space travel possible has just begun. The space is no longer far away—it might just be the next stop on your travel list. For young students, this is both an inspiration and a call to work hard. 1．When do experts expect space travel to really take off in China? A．By 2028. B．Around 2030. C．In 2035. 2．Why are engineers building reusable rockets? A．To carry more passengers.B．To make space travel faster. C．To make trips safe and cheaper. 3．What preparations are scientists making for space travel? A．Looking for launch sites.B．Testing to make the trip safe. C．Making the journey comfortable. 4．Which shows the structure of the article? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Life of Professional Astronauts. B．The Future of Space Travel in China. C．Chinese Companies Reach for the Stars. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国太空旅游的发展现状，包括相关企业的计划、技术研发进展、安全保障措施，并展望了太空旅行未来普及的可能性。 1．根据文章第二段最后一句“experts believe the big ‘boom’ for space travel will likely happen around 2030.”可知，专家认为太空旅行的大“繁荣”可能会发生在2030年左右。 2．根据文章第三段最后一句“To make the trips safe and cheaper, engineers are building rockets that can land back on Earth and be used again...”可知，建造可重复使用火箭的目的是为了安全和更便宜。 3．根据文章第四段第二句“Safety is the most important part, and it takes many years of testing to make sure everything is perfect.”可知，科学家正在通过测试来确保一切完美，与B选项测试使旅途安全匹配。注意A选项说的是寻找发射地点，而文中说的是建立特别的发射地点，因此不符合。 4．文章第一段引入太空旅游话题；第二、三、四段分别从计划时间、公司技术、挑战与准备三个方面详细展开论述（主体部分）；第五段总结全文并提出展望。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国太空旅游的发展计划、现状、技术准备及未来展望。A选项“职业宇航员的生活”与文中“不再仅限职业宇航员”不符；C选项“中国公司迈向星辰”过于片面，未涵盖整体太空旅行的未来趋势。B选项“中国太空旅行的未来”最能概括全文主旨。 四、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? An owner of a small food store found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and another student Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 5 . The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn’t work well . If the invention were to become 8 in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 successfully. The patent (专利权) on the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 15 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products. 1．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 2．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 3．A．bored B．tired C．interested D．surprised 4．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 5．A．way B．system C．part D．situation 6．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 7．A．hardly B．seldom C．sometimes D．never 8．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 9．A．it B．him C．her D．them 10．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 11．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 12．A．between B．among C．during D．in 13．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 14．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 15．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了条形码的发明历程。从店主遇到记录难题，到学生发明系统，历经改进与专利申请，最终条形码在全球商店普及，方便人们获取产品信息。 1．句意：一个小食品店的老板发现记录产品信息很难。 根据后文“asked...to solve”可知是需要解决的难题，因此表示困难（difficult）。easy容易的，interesting有趣的，boring无聊的，均不符合语境。 2．句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。 根据后文“the problems would have to be solved”可知此处指问题（problem）。plan计划，project项目，doubt怀疑，均与solve搭配不当或语意不符。 3．句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。 根据后文“to work on it”，他开始从事这项工作，可知是感兴趣（interested）。bored无聊的，tired累的，surprised惊讶的，无法引出后文的行动。 4．句意：他和另一名学生开始从事这件事。 根据前文感兴趣，可知是开始做（started）。continued继续，暗示之前做过，而此处是事情的开端；refused拒绝，failed失败，与后文发明成功矛盾。 5．句意：很快，他们发明了第一个工作系统。 根据后文“The system did work”可知此处指系统（system）。way方式，part部分，situation情况，与后文指代不一致。 6．句意：这套系统起初的确起作用。 根据后文“Finally... solved”可知此处表示刚开始（at first）。for example例如，on time按时，in person亲自，均不符合时间逻辑。 7．句意：但它很贵，有时系统工作不好。 根据前文“did work”可知并非完全无效，而是不稳定，sometimes“有时”符合语境。hardly几乎不，seldom很少，never从不，与前文矛盾。 8．句意：如果这项发明要在商店里受欢迎，这些问题必须得到解决。 根据后文“the system was still not popular”，可知目标是受欢迎（popular）。lively活泼的，cheap便宜的，direct直接的，不符合商业普及语境。 9．句意：最后，伍德兰成功解决了它们。 此处指代前文复数名词“problems”，用them。it它，单数；him他，her她，人称不符。 10．句意：在条形码系统上的专利权在1949年被Silver和Woodland所申请。 根据“The patent...in 1949, but the patent was not given until”，可知此处指申请专利，ask for意为“请求/申请”，固定搭配。offered提供，made制作，divided分开，无此搭配或语义不通。 11．句意：尽管授予了专利，系统仍在商店老板间不受欢迎。 根据“this patent was given”（授予专利）与“the system was still not popular”（系统仍不受欢迎），前后句表示让步关系，用Although“尽管”。Unless除非，If如果，Since自从，逻辑关系不符。 12．句意：尽管授予了专利，系统仍在商店老板间不受欢迎。 店主“store owners”是群体（三者以上），用among。between两者之间；during在……期间，in在……里面，语义不符。 13．句意：在1970年，一个名叫Logicon的公司发明了通用杂货产品识别码。 根据语境是创造新代码，用发明（invented）。found找到，mentioned提到，remained保持，均不符合创造新事物的语境。 14．句意：Trony的Marsh超市是第一家建立这种条形码读取系统的商店。 根据宾语“this bar code reading system”，搭配set up“建立”，表示“建立……系统”。give up放弃，put up举起，clean up 清理，与system搭配不当。 15．句意：现在世界各地商店都在使用它。 根据后文“It helps us to easily know about some information of products.”，帮助获取信息，可知是被使用（used）。repaired修理，tried尝试，learned学习，不符合普及后的状态。 B （25-26九年级上·四川眉山·期中） Who invented the umbrella? There are many different answers. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the 1 umbrella in ancient China. Here is the story. Luban (507 B．C．-444 B．C．) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk. They 2 the beautiful view (风景) and talked happily. 3 it began to rain. Both of them got wet through when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain 4 they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s 5 . I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but they are not 6 . Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could 7 follow the people?” She thought all day and night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) 8 the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea and made the umbrella successfully. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s 9 in every corner of the world. They are 10 by people and you can see many kinds of umbrellas. There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. 1．A．first B．useful C．cheap D．convenient 2．A．recorded B．noticed C．discovered D．enjoyed 3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Generally 4．A．unless B．because C．while D．although 5．A．easy B．special C．strange D．correct 6．A．small B．private C．convenient D．helpful 7．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．seldom 8．A．over B．behind C．below D．beside 9．A．mind B．life C．work D．influence 10．A．bought B．protected C．improved D．invented 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞发明的故事，特别是中国古代鲁班及其妻子受荷叶启发发明第一把雨伞的传说，以及雨伞在后世的发展和改进。 1．句意：也有人说鲁班的妻子制作了中国古代的第一把伞。 first第一；useful有用的；cheap便宜的；convenient方便的。根据“Who invented the umbrella?”以及“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. And some say Luban’s wife made the…umbrella in ancient China.”的并列结构可知，此处讨论的是谁是雨伞的最初发明者。故选A。 2．句意：他们欣赏着美景，愉快地聊着天。 recorded记录；noticed注意；discovered发现；enjoyed享受。根据“Luban and his wife were taking a walk”以及“talked happily”可知，他们在散步时是在享受美丽的风景。故选D。 3．句意：突然下起了雨。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Exactly确切地；Generally通常。根据“Both of them got wet through”可知，这是意料之外的情况，所以是突然下雨了。故选B。 4．句意：鲁班的妻子说：“如果有什么东西能让人们在户外工作时遮雨，那就太好了。” unless除非；because因为；while当……时候；although虽然。根据“If there is something that can protect people from the rain…they are working outdoors”可知，“人们在户外工作”是动作发生的时间背景，应用连词while引导时间状语从句，表示当人们在户外工作时。故选C。 5．句意：鲁班回答道：“那很容易，我来建很多亭子。” easy容易的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的。根据“I will build many pavilions (亭子).”可知，鲁班立刻提出了一个简单的解决方案，他认为这是件容易的事。故选A。 6．句意：妻子回应说：“这主意不错，但亭子不方便移动。” small小的；private私人的；convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Is it possible to make a movable pavilion…”可知，妻子认为亭子是固定的，不能随人移动，也就是不够方便。故选C。 7．句意：能不能做一个可以一直跟着人的可移动亭子呢？ always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“I will build many pavilions (亭子)…but they are not…Is it possible to make a movable pavilion which could…follow the people?”可知，她希望这种可移动的亭子能够随时随地，总是跟随在人们身边为人们提供便利。故选A。 8．句意：有一天，她看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍，每个孩子都把一片大荷叶举在头顶遮雨。 over在……上方；behind在……后面；below在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“protect themselves from getting wet”可知，荷叶是举在头顶上方挡雨的。故选A。 9．句意：自从伞被发明以来，它就成了世界各地人们生活的一部分。 mind思想；life生活；work工作；influence影响。根据“Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s…in every corner of the world.”可知，雨伞是日常用品，已经融入了人们的生活。故选B。 10．句意：人们对它不断进行改进，现在你能看到各种各样的伞。 bought买；protected保护；improved改进；invented发明。根据“There are sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on.”可知，此处列举了各式各样的现代雨伞，说明雨伞在原有的基础上得到了改进和发展。故选C。 C （25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. Today’s spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so 1 at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels, and they are very 2 . Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could 3 the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stage now, but scientists think that such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key 4 the water-powered spaceship is the engines. Regular engines push spaceships by 5 fuels. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry 6 water for the long trip to Mars. Today’s spaceships could not 7 so much water, but scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One company has 8 developed spaceships like this. These spaceships are 9 a kind of strong material. Two of them have already been 10 into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. “Balloon” spaceships could be very large 11 carry enough water for a long trip. With the “Balloon” spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. The people on the spaceships might even have the chance to 12 a hot bath. Scientists say that the biggest 13 of such a spaceship would be the cost. The “Balloon” spaceships use water to push them through space and 14 about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally 15 continued research into the “Balloon” spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 1．A．fit B．suitable C．bad D．good 2．A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap 3．A．take B．suppose C．make D．choose 4．A．to B．of C．for D．with 5．A．buying B．burning C．selling D．making 6．A．a little B．a lot of C．a bit D．a lot 7．A．use B．get C．buy D．carry 8．A．even B．still C．already D．yet 9．A．made of B．came from C．carried out D．set up 10．A．taken away B．taken up C．sent away D．sent up 11．A．and B．so C．but D．or 12．A．make B．take C．carry D．lift 13．A．problem B．disadvantage C．advantage D．condition 14．A．price B．cost C．pay D．take 15．A．force B．pull C．improve D．encourage 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能使用水力驱动的宇宙飞船前往火星，这种飞船利用蒸汽引擎取代化学燃料，配合“气球”式结构携带大量水，成本仅为传统飞船的约三十分之一，有望大幅降低火星旅行费用。 1．句意：如今的飞船在将物体送入太空方面还不错，但在长途旅行方面就不那么擅长了。 but转折提示长途航行是缺点，good at“擅长”准确对应fine for的正面表达，not so good at“不那么擅长”符合语境。fit“适合”和suitable“合适的”不与at搭配、bad“差的”程度过重且不自然接at。 2．句意：这些飞船燃烧化学燃料，而且非常昂贵。 “burn chemical fuels”说明使用传统高成本燃料，expensive“昂贵的”准确概括化学燃料飞船的成本特点，符合语境。high“高的”可形容价格但单独不指花费、low“低的”和cheap“便宜的”均与化学燃料的高成本事实相反。 3．句意：科学家说水力飞船可以使火星之旅便宜得多。 “much cheaper”说明是价格上的变化，make the trip much cheaper“使旅行便宜得多”是make+宾语+宾补的结构，make符合语境。take“带走”不能接the trip+形容词宾补、suppose“假设”和choose“选择”均不用于此结构。 4．句意：水力飞船的关键在于引擎。 “The key to...”“……的关键”是固定搭配，to符合语境。of“……的”、for“为了”、with“和”均不能构成key to的固定短语。 5．句意：普通引擎通过燃烧燃料来推动飞船。 Regular engines和fuels的关系是burning“燃烧”燃料产生推力，符合语境。buying“购买”、selling“出售”、making“制造”均不能描述引擎获取动力的方式。 6．句意：当然，飞船将不得不携带大量的水用于前往火星的长途旅行。 “for the long trip to Mars”需要大量水资源作为燃料，a lot of“大量的”修饰不可数名词water，符合语境。a little“一点”不够长途使用、a bit“一点”同样量不足、a lot“很多”为副词短语不能直接修饰名词。 7．句意：如今的飞船无法携带这么多水。 “so much water”是携带对象，carry“携带”准确表达运载大量水的能力限制，符合语境。use“使用”是目的而非能力问题、get“得到”和buy“买”均不能描述飞船的运载能力。 8．句意：一家公司已经开发出了这样的飞船。 “has...developed”强调现在已完成的研发成果，already“已经”用于现在完成时表示已完成，符合语境。even“甚至”不能表示完成、still“仍然”与已开发出的事实相悖、yet“还”用于否定句和疑问句。 9．句意：这些飞船是由一种坚固的材料制成的。 “a kind of strong material”说明材料是构成飞船的物质，made of“由……制成”准确描述飞船的材质来源，符合语境。came from“来自”不能用于被动语态表示构造材料、carried out“执行”和set up“建立”均与材料无关。 10．句意：其中两艘已经被送入太空，先用火箭送入，然后再充气。 “into space”说明发射进入太空，sent up“发射/送入”准确表达飞船被送往太空的动作，符合语境。taken away“带走”不用于发射、taken up“开始从事”与送入太空无关、sent away“打发走”同样不适用于太空发射。 11．句意：“气球”式飞船可以非常大，并且能携带足够的水用于长途旅行。 very large和carry enough water为因果关系，and表示顺承，用and符合语境。so“所以”在并列形容词后不直接用于连接目的、but“但是”表转折不合理、or“或者”表选择同样不成立。 12．句意：飞船上的人甚至可能有机会洗个热水澡。 take a hot bath“洗个热水澡”是固定搭配，take符合语境。make“制作”不能与bath构成洗澡、carry“搬运”同样无法表示洗澡、lift“举起”也不能与bath搭配。 13．句意：科学家说这种飞船最大的优势是成本。 后文提到“Balloon” spaceships 的成本仅为常规飞船的约三十分之一，如此大幅度的成本降低对于航天项目而言是巨大的优势。advantage“优势”准确概括了低成本带来的正面效益，符合语境。problem“问题”和disadvantage“缺点”均与后文成本大幅降低的积极事实矛盾，condition“条件”虽然中性，但无法体现成本极低所带来的积极价值。 14．句意：“气球”式飞船用水推动它们在太空中飞行，成本约为常规飞船的三十分之一。 “about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship”说明是成本比较，cost“花费/成本”准确指价格上的金额，符合语境。price“价格”通常用于商品标价、pay“支付”主语为人、take“花费”用于时间，均不与one-thirtieth直接构成“成本比例”。 15．句意：这样的节省自然会鼓励对“气球”式飞船和水力引擎的持续研究。 “Such savings”带来了积极影响，encourage“鼓励/促进”准确表达节省成本有助于推动进一步研究，符合语境。force“强迫”不是积极的推动方式、pull“拉”比喻不当、improve“改善”不能与research直接构成“促进研究”的搭配。 D （2026·湖南长沙·三模）Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 1 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 2 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 3 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 4 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 5 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 6 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 7 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 8 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 9 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 10 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 1．A．event B．mission C．thing 2．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 3．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 4．A．educational B．private C．experienced 5．A．set B．turn C．get 6．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 7．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 8．A．serve B．save C．fight 9．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 10．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉莹参加神舟二十三号任务的经历、训练过程及此次飞行的重大意义。 1．句意：2026年5月24日，她参与神舟二十三号太空任务。 结合上下文，本句介绍航天飞行活动，航天领域有固定专业搭配space mission；event侧重普通活动、thing泛指小事，二者都不能用于描述载人航天飞行，语义与专业语境不匹配。 2．句意：赖嘉莹1982年生于香港，在成为航天员前，她曾在香港警队担任警员。 根据后文“a policewoman”可知，此处介绍过往职业，需要搭配表达从事职业，固定短语work as意为“担任……”，因此选worked“从事”。studied“学习”、travelled“旅行”无法和职业名词搭配，不符合语境。 3．句意：从那天起，她从未放弃艰苦的训练。 前文交代她入选储备航天员，后文说明她完成上千小时训练，能看出她一直坚持训练，gave up意为“放弃”，never gave up hard training表达从未中断严苛训练，贴合全文坚持追梦的主线。cheer up“振作起来”、turned up“出现”代入句中逻辑不通。 4．句意：她将担任载荷专家，与另外两名经验丰富的航天员朱杨柱、张智远一同执行太空任务。 结合语境，此处修饰一同执行任务的职业航天员，experienced意为“经验丰富的”，可用来描述资深航天员，贴合航天团队的人物设定。educational“教育相关的”、private“私人的”均无法形容航天员，语义完全不通。 5．句意：飞船于2026年5月24日晚11点发射，奔赴天宫空间站。 句子主语为the spaceship“飞船”，需要搭配描述飞行器升空启程的短语，set off为固定短语，可表示飞行器发射、启程，适配航天场景。turn off“关闭电器”、get off“下车”适用对象均不是航天器。 6．句意：当地领导者说这次飞行对香港航天行业而言是一项伟大成就，证明了“一国两制”的成功。 根据前文，这是香港首位航天员执行飞天任务，属于里程碑事件，achievement意为“成就”，能够体现此次飞行的重大意义。disappointment“失望”、management“管理”带入句中与整件事的正面价值冲突。 7．句意：这也证明香港人才能够为我国航天事业作出巨大贡献。 本句表达香港人才对国家航天发展的正向价值，固定搭配make great contributions表示“作出巨大贡献”，贴合为国发展航天事业的主旨。decisions“决定”、choices“选择”无法和great搭配，不能体现奉献价值。 8．句意：采访时，赖嘉莹说，能有机会报效祖国她感到十分幸运。 结合人物身份与后文她抒发的爱国心声，此处体现航天员为国奉献的初心，serve the motherland是标准书面表达，意为“报效祖国”，契合人物心境。save“拯救”、fight“战斗”不符合航天员执行科研航天任务的定位。 9．句意：在轨停留期间，她还计划收集大量实用的太空资料，供后续研究使用。 根据后文“for future research”可知，收集资料是用于科研，需要体现资料的使用价值，practical意为“实用的”，practical space information指具备研究价值的资料，适配科研场景。normal“普通的”、incorrect“错误的”无法满足科研使用需求。 10．句意：能为香港争光固然很好，但能为国家做一些有意义的事情更令人暖心。 这句话是航天员抒发内心真挚的爱国感受，heart-warming意为“暖心的、令人动容的”，贴合人物温情的内心抒发。life-changing“改变一生的”侧重人生发生转变，easy-going“随和的”只能用来形容人的性格，二者均不能形容这件事带来的内心感触。 五、书面表达 A （25-26九年级上·山东烟台·期中）在我们的学习生活中，难免会用到手机、电脑等发明。有人认为它们为我们带来了极大的便利，也有人认为它们危害无穷。我们应该如何看待和使用这些发明呢？ 内容包括： （1）请你从以上提示中选择某个观点； （2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件与某项发明有关的事； （3）这件事带给你的感受。 要求： 2．词数200词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 There’s no doubt that inventions play an important part in our everyday lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There’s no doubt that inventions play an important part in our everyday lives. In my opinion, digital inventions like tablets bring us great convenience as long as we use them properly. Last term, I was stuck on a difficult math problem. I turned to my tablet to look up detailed explanations online. With clear steps provided, I grasped the key knowledge fast and gradually improved my math grades. Yet I also find overusing it hurts our eyes and wastes study time. So we ought to make wise use of such tools rather than rely on them blindly. They are helpful helpers, not something we should follow completely. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择手机/电脑等数码发明的利弊其中一个观点；叙述一件和该发明相关的亲身经历；抒发这件事带来的感悟，词数100词左右，使用给定开头 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：采用题目给出的固定开篇，清晰亮出自己对数码发明的核心观点 主体段：完整记叙一件和手机/平板/电脑相关的亲身小事，补充细节使故事通顺 结尾段：结合自身经历谈感悟，点明我们应当理性、合理使用这类发明 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达核心观点 观点分类1（有利）：digital inventions bring us great convenience/help with study等 拓展词汇：powerful learning tools等 观点分类2（有害）：digital inventions bring lots of harm/waste time and hurt eyes等 拓展词汇：distract students from lessons等 句型：In my opinion/From my view...as long as we use them properly等 要点二：叙述相关亲身经历 物品词汇：tablet/mobile phone/computer等 事件动作词汇：be stuck on difficult problems/look up explanations/play online games等 拓展词汇：search for learning materials/spend hours on short videos等 叙事句型：Last term/Once I.../At that time I turned to...等 要点三：抒发个人感受与启发 感悟短语：make wise use of tools/not rely on them blindly/control screen time等 拓展词汇：treat digital products as helpful helpers等 总结句型：We should learn to balance study and electronic devices/They are helpers rather than our masters等 B （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·阶段检测）假如你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校开展了“School Space Day”活动，请你根据下面的海报写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。 Our School Space Day Date: March 24th Place: in the school hall Activities: try on space suits (太空服); watch some videos; make rocket models Feelings: … 注意事项： 2．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our School Space Day Our school Space Day was a great success. It was held on March 24th in the school hall. All the students took part in different kinds of activities. Some students tried on special space suits. Others watched wonderful videos about space. We also enjoyed making rocket models by ourselves. All of us had a wonderful time. We learned more about space science and felt very excited. We hope we can have more interesting activities like this in our school. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道类记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动基本信息、活动内容、同学们的感受 确定人称：第三人称介绍活动，第一人称复数 (we) 表达学生感受 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括活动圆满成功 主体段：依次介绍活动时间、地点，具体描述三项活动：试穿太空服、看太空视频、制作火箭模型 结尾段：总结同学们的感受，升华主题，表达对未来活动的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 时间表达：It was held on March 24th./Our school Space Day took place on March 24th./The event started at 9:00 am on March 24th.等 参与情况：All the students took part in different kinds of activities./Every student joined in the event with great interest./Students from every grade came to the school hall to take part.等 要点二：具体活动内容 活动项目：try on special space suits/watch wonderful videos about space/make rocket models by ourselves/draw colorful space pictures/visit a model space station/play a space game… 要点三：感受与期望 感受表达：All of us had a wonderful time./We felt very excited and proud./Everyone was amazed by the space science knowledge.等 收获表达：We learned more about space science./The activities helped us understand what astronauts do in space./We became more interested in space exploration.等 期望表达：We hope we can have more interesting activities like this in our school./We look forward to more science-themed events in the future./I believe everyone is hoping for another Space Day next year.等 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $