Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题完形填空10篇-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“太空探索”主题，通过基础与提升两级语篇分层训练，系统强化完形填空解题能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇（如宇航员训练、太空生活）|基础词汇辨析，简单语境理解|从具体航天案例（如神舟任务）切入，围绕人物经历、日常工作等基础话题，构建“事实描述-词汇运用”逻辑| |重难语篇提升练|5篇（如洞穴训练、重力原理）|复杂语境推理，科学概念理解|深化至科学原理（如重力与体重关系）、极端环境训练等抽象主题，形成“现象分析-原理应用”递进逻辑|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：太空探索，天体与宇宙 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 1 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 2 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 3 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 4 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 5 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 6 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 7 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 8 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 9 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 10 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 1．A．event B．mission C．thing 2．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 3．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 4．A．educational B．private C．experienced 5．A．set B．turn C．get 6．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 7．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 8．A．serve B．save C．fight 9．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 10．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉莹参加神舟二十三号任务的经历、训练过程及此次飞行的重大意义。 1．句意：2026年5月24日，她参与神舟二十三号太空任务。 结合上下文，本句介绍航天飞行活动，航天领域有固定专业搭配space mission；event侧重普通活动、thing泛指小事，二者都不能用于描述载人航天飞行，语义与专业语境不匹配。 2．句意：赖嘉莹1982年生于香港，在成为航天员前，她曾在香港警队担任警员。 根据后文“a policewoman”可知，此处介绍过往职业，需要搭配表达从事职业，固定短语work as意为“担任……”，因此选worked“从事”。studied“学习”、travelled“旅行”无法和职业名词搭配，不符合语境。 3．句意：从那天起，她从未放弃艰苦的训练。 前文交代她入选储备航天员，后文说明她完成上千小时训练，能看出她一直坚持训练，gave up意为“放弃”，never gave up hard training表达从未中断严苛训练，贴合全文坚持追梦的主线。cheer up“振作起来”、turned up“出现”代入句中逻辑不通。 4．句意：她将担任载荷专家，与另外两名经验丰富的航天员朱杨柱、张智远一同执行太空任务。 结合语境，此处修饰一同执行任务的职业航天员，experienced意为“经验丰富的”，可用来描述资深航天员，贴合航天团队的人物设定。educational“教育相关的”、private“私人的”均无法形容航天员，语义完全不通。 5．句意：飞船于2026年5月24日晚11点发射，奔赴天宫空间站。 句子主语为the spaceship“飞船”，需要搭配描述飞行器升空启程的短语，set off为固定短语，可表示飞行器发射、启程，适配航天场景。turn off“关闭电器”、get off“下车”适用对象均不是航天器。 6．句意：当地领导者说这次飞行对香港航天行业而言是一项伟大成就，证明了“一国两制”的成功。 根据前文，这是香港首位航天员执行飞天任务，属于里程碑事件，achievement意为“成就”，能够体现此次飞行的重大意义。disappointment“失望”、management“管理”带入句中与整件事的正面价值冲突。 7．句意：这也证明香港人才能够为我国航天事业作出巨大贡献。 本句表达香港人才对国家航天发展的正向价值，固定搭配make great contributions表示“作出巨大贡献”，贴合为国发展航天事业的主旨。decisions“决定”、choices“选择”无法和great搭配，不能体现奉献价值。 8．句意：采访时，赖嘉莹说，能有机会报效祖国她感到十分幸运。 结合人物身份与后文她抒发的爱国心声，此处体现航天员为国奉献的初心，serve the motherland是标准书面表达，意为“报效祖国”，契合人物心境。save“拯救”、fight“战斗”不符合航天员执行科研航天任务的定位。 9．句意：在轨停留期间，她还计划收集大量实用的太空资料，供后续研究使用。 根据后文“for future research”可知，收集资料是用于科研，需要体现资料的使用价值，practical意为“实用的”，practical space information指具备研究价值的资料，适配科研场景。normal“普通的”、incorrect“错误的”无法满足科研使用需求。 10．句意：能为香港争光固然很好，但能为国家做一些有意义的事情更令人暖心。 这句话是航天员抒发内心真挚的爱国感受，heart-warming意为“暖心的、令人动容的”，贴合人物温情的内心抒发。life-changing“改变一生的”侧重人生发生转变，easy-going“随和的”只能用来形容人的性格，二者均不能形容这件事带来的内心感触。 In 2025, China’s space station Tiangong (天宫) became a busy place again. Three astronauts (宇航员) arrived to continue scientific work. Among them was 42-year-old Wang Hao, who was making his first space trip. The team spent six months in space. They did experiments in the microgravity (微重力) environment. One of the most exciting moments was the spacewalk. When Wang Hao first stepped out of the capsule (舱), he felt his heart beating fast. Looking down at the Earth, a beautiful blue planet, he was 1 by its beauty. “It’s something you can never 2 from the ground,” he said later. Life in space was not just about work. They celebrated the Lunar New Year together, hanging red lanterns that 3 in the air. They also had video calls with students on Earth, answering questions about space life. Many young people were 4 to learn how astronauts drink water-it floats in little balls! However, the work was not easy. Every task required 5 training and careful planning. Once, a small problem with the air system 6 the whole team work for hours to fix it. “We are like a family,” Wang Hao said. “When one of us faces a 7 , all of us work together.” The task was a great 8 . After returning to Earth, Wang Hao visited schools to share his experience. He told students, “Space is hard, but if you have a dream and never 9 , you can reach the stars.” His words 10 many young people to set their eyes on the sky. 1．A．amazed B．bored C．scared D．tired 2．A．hide B．imagine C．discover D．record 3．A．floated B．fell C．moved D．dropped 4．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous 5．A．cheap B．easy C．free D．strict 6．A．caused B．made C．helped D．let 7．A．chance B．choice C．change D．challenge 8．A．problem B．risk C．success D．accident 9．A．grow up B．stay up C．wake up D．give up 10．A．encouraged B．ordered C．warned D．forced 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了2025年中国航天员王浩在天宫空间站的经历，包括太空行走、生活趣事、克服困难及激励青少年等内容。 1．句意：俯瞰地球，一个美丽的蓝色星球，他被它的美惊呆了。 根据“by its beauty”，可知面对美景应感到惊奇。be amazed by“被……震撼”，符合面对美景时的逻辑。 2．句意：“这是你在地球上永远无法想象的事情，” 他之后说道。 根据“from the ground”，可知地面视角无法构想太空景象。imagine“想象”，契合语境。 3．句意：他们一起庆祝农历新年，挂起在空中漂浮的红灯笼。 太空微重力环境，物品不受重力而下落，会在空中漂浮，float“漂浮”，贴合太空环境特点。 4．句意：许多年轻人得知宇航员喝水的方式后都感到惊讶——水会变成小水球漂浮起来！ 水变成水珠漂浮是和地面常识不同的现象，因此孩子们感到意外吃惊，surprised“意外的，惊讶的”，符合语境。 5．句意：每项任务都需要严格的训练和仔细的计划。 “However, the work was not easy”说明训练要求高，strict“严格的”，符合航天任务的性质。 6．句意：有一次，空气系统出现小故障，致使全队连续数小时抢修。 句中work为动词原形，可知需用make sb. do sth.结构，表示“迫使某人做某事”，符合空气系统问题导致全队抢修的逻辑。 7．句意：当我们中的一人面临挑战时，我们所有人一起工作。 前文修理故障是困难挑战，face a challenge“面临挑战”，符合语境。 8．句意：这项任务取得了巨大的成功。 后文返回地球后航天员进校园分享经历，说明任务圆满完成，是一次成功的任务，success“成功”，符合语境。 9．句意：太空之路艰难，但如果你有梦想且永不放弃，你就能触及星辰。 励志名言逻辑，拥有梦想、不放弃才能实现目标，give up“放弃”，符合句意。 10．句意：他的话语鼓舞无数年轻人把目光投向星空、追逐航天梦。 励志发言起到激励青少年的作用，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”，符合语境。 China has made great achievements in space exploration. In 2021, the Tianwen-1 probe successfully 1 on Mars, making China the second country to land a rover on the red planet. The rover was named Zhurong, after a 2 from ancient Chinese stories. The name Zhurong shows the spirit of Chinese people. In the story, Zhurong is the god of fire. He 3 light and warmth to humans. By naming the rover Zhurong, scientists hope it can also bring 4 knowledge about Mars. The Mars mission was very 5 . The probe traveled about 470 million kilometers. It took nearly seven months to reach Mars. The landing process was called the “seven minutes of 6 ” because it was so difficult. Zhurong had to slow down from 20,000 km/h to zero in just seven minutes. After landing, Zhurong worked on Mars for more than 300 days. It sent back many photos and valuable 7 . Scientists learned that there might have been water on Mars a long time ago. China’s space program is developing 8 . In the future, China plans to build a research station on the moon and send astronauts to Mars. Young people are 9 by these achievements to study science and help the country go 10 in space. 1．A．landed B．fell C．climbed D．jumped 2．A．place B．animal C．person D．plant 3．A．hides B．brings C．throws D．borrows 4．A．new B．old C．wrong D．little 5．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．challenging 6．A．peace B．danger C．risk D．joy 7．A．money B．time C．information D．energy 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．inspired B．forced C．stopped D．troubled 10．A．farther B．closer C．shorter D．higher 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍中国天问一号成功着陆火星及祝融号的工作成果，展现中国太空计划快速发展，激励青少年投身科学探索。 1．句意：201年，天问一号探测器成功着陆火星，使中国成为第二个在这颗红色星球上着陆火星车的国家。 后文说“第二个在这颗红色星球上着陆火星车的国家”，所以天问一号探测器应是“着陆”火星。应选用landed。 2．句意：这辆火星车以中国古代故事中的一个人物命名为“祝融”。 第二段提到“祝融是火神”，属于神话“人物”。应选用person。 3．句意：他给人类带来光明和温暖。 前文说“祝融是火神”，火神的作用是“带来”光明和温暖。应选用brings。 4．句意：通过将火星车命名为“祝融”，科学家们希望它也能带来关于火星的新知识。 第一段提到“天问一号成功着陆火星，中国成为第二个在火星上着陆火星车的国家”，说明此前人类对火星已有一些了解，祝融的任务是带来“新的”有关火星的知识。应选用new。 5．句意：火星任务非常具有挑战性。 后文说探测器飞行了约4.7亿公里，耗时近七个月，说明任务难度很大，很“有挑战性”。应选用challenging。 6．句意：着陆过程被称为“惊险的七分钟”，因为它非常困难。 后文说七分钟内要从时速2万公里降到零，说明充满“危险”。应选用danger。 7．句意：它传回了许多照片和宝贵的信息。 根据“It sent back many photos and valuable...”，传回照片和宝贵的“信息”。应选用information。 8．句意：中国的太空项目正在快速发展。 上文提到“天问一号成功着陆火星”、“祝融号工作了300多天并传回宝贵信息”，下文说“未来中国计划在月球建立研究站并送宇航员上火星”。从过去已取得的成就到未来的宏伟计划，说明中国太空项目的发展速度很“快”。应选用quickly。 9．句意：年轻人受到这些成就的激励，学习科学，帮助国家在太空领域走得更远。 根据“Young people are...by these achievements to study science”，年轻人被成就“激励”去学习科学。应选用inspired。 10．句意：年轻人受到这些成就的激励，学习科学，帮助国家在太空领域走得更远。 根据“help the country go...in space”，帮助国家在太空领域走得“更远”。应选用farther。 As humans began taking longer trips into space, eating and storing food became an important problem. The first person to go to space, Yuri Gagarin, was also the first to 1 there. His meal wasn’t very 2 because the food was put in a metal tube like toothpaste. It didn’t look or taste very good, but it showed that humans could eat in 3 . Later, American astronaut John Glenn discovered that eating in space was not as hard as people feared. However, there were only a few food 4 for them to choose from. Early astronauts had to eat small cubes of food, freeze-dried powders, and more food from tubes. They didn’t like the food 5 it looked strange. Also, small pieces of dry food could move around and 6 machines or even astronauts’ eyes. As space trips continued, space food was 7 . In the 1960s and 1970s, astronauts could use hot water to prepare their meals and eat with spoons. Later, when space stations were built, 8 improved greatly. Today, astronauts on the International Space Station have many kinds of food—they have dishes such as rice, noodles, fish, and fruit. However, until recently, no one actually cooked real food in space. Cooking in space is dangerous because fire and heat do not work the same way as they do on Earth. In November 2025, the situation became 9 in China’s Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts there used a special machine to cook food for the first time. They made barbecued chicken wings and beef. The machine can heat food to 190°C． It also keeps oil from 10 and prevents smoke. This success means astronauts can now enjoy cooked meals in space. It will make life among planets a little warmer and more like home. 1．A．sleep B．walk C．talk D．eat 2．A．pleasant B．cold C．simple D．bad 3．A．suits B．rockets C．space D．air 4．A．habits B．choices C．styles D．sizes 5．A．or B．so C．but D．because 6．A．start up B．turn off C．get into D．keep back 7．A．stored B．designed C．improved D．reduced 8．A．conditions B．relationships C．skills D．ecosystems 9．A．different B．clear C．difficult D．boring 10．A．shining B．returning C．catching D．spreading 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了太空食品从早期管状糊状食物到如今在空间站真实现煮的发展历程，以及中国天宫空间站首次实现太空烹饪的突破。 1．句意：第一个进入太空的人尤里·加加林也是第一个在那里吃饭的人。 上文提到吃和储存食物是重要问题，说明加加林是第一个“吃饭”的人，eat“吃饭”符合。sleep“睡觉”，walk“走路”，talk“说话”，均与食物问题无关。 2．句意：他的食物不太可口。 下文食物装在金属管里像牙膏，说明“不好吃”，pleasant“令人愉快的，可口的”符合，且为否定形式not very pleasant。cold“冷的”，simple“简单的”，bad“坏的”，均与口感描述不符。 3．句意：但它表明了人类可以在太空中进食。 上文在太空中吃饭，说明进食地点是“太空”，space“太空”符合。suits“套装”，rockets“火箭”，air“空气”，均与进食地点不符。 4．句意：然而，只有少数食物选择可供他们挑选。 上文说约翰·格伦发现吃饭没那么难，但可选食物很少，说明只有少数“选择”，choices“选择”符合。habits“习惯”，styles“风格”，sizes“尺寸”，均与可选种类不符。 5．句意：他们不喜欢这些食物，因为它们看起来奇怪。 前后句为因果关系，不喜欢“因为”奇怪，because“因为”符合。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与因果逻辑不符。 6．句意：干粮的小碎片可能会四处飘动，进入机器甚至宇航员的眼睛。 上文干粮碎片会飘动，说明会“进入”机器和眼睛，get into“进入”符合。start up“启动”，turn off“关闭”，keep back“阻止”，均与进入机器不符。 7．句意：随着太空旅行的继续，太空食品得到了改进。 下文从用热水准备到种类增多，说明食品“改进”了，improved“改进”符合。stored“储存”，designed“设计”，reduced“减少”，均与进步不符。 8．句意：后来，当空间站建成时，条件大大改善了。 上文技术发展，空间站建成后生活和工作“条件”改善，conditions“条件”符合。relationships“关系”，skills“技能”，ecosystems“生态系统”，均与太空生活条件不符。 9．句意：2025年11月，中国天宫空间站的情况变得不同了。 下文首次用特殊机器烹饪，说明情况变得“不同”，different“不同的”符合。clear“清晰的”，difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，均与突破性变化不符。 10．句意：这台机器还能防止油飞溅，并阻止烟雾产生。 太空失重环境中，烹饪时油烟会飞溅漫延，说明机器能防止油“飞溅”，spreading“扩散，飞溅”符合。shining“闪耀”，returning“返回”，catching“抓住”，均与油的行为不符。 After three astronauts entered China’s space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they did became 1 that interested lots of people on the earth. While 2 the live show of the astronauts stepping into the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had 3 eye on their shoes. She is the chief designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s a(n) 4 to design shoes for the astronauts, and we were proud of getting such a great task,” she said. “My team 5 the shoes for more than two years. We made hundreds of improvements to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us 6 ,” Zheng said. Chinese characters were added on the soles of the shoes by the designers. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue. The words are part of a 7 written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. The astronauts’ 8 for working, training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University. And there is a V-shaped strip 9 their shirts. It 10 victory and the best wishes from every Chinese. What a great design, isn’t it? 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．performing B．completing C．watching 3．A．their B．his C．her 4．A．purpose B．honor C．accident 5．A．was busy with B．dealt with C．got used to 6．A．surprised B．proud C．helpful 7．A．diary B．letter C．poem 8．A．shoes B．uniforms C．courses 9．A．at B．to C．on 10．A．lies B．means C．connects 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国航天员入驻空间站后，东华大学郑嵘教授团队为航天员设计太空鞋等航天制服的故事，介绍了设计细节与文化内涵，展现了航天服装的匠心设计与美好寓意。 1．句意：三名航天员进入中国空间站进行为期三个月的驻留后，他们的衣物、食物以及所做的一切都成了地球上许多人感兴趣的事物。 空处需不定代词作表语，something表示“某事/某物”，用于肯定句中，符合“航天员的相关事物引起人们兴趣”的语境。 2．句意：在观看航天员进入空间站的直播时，上海东华大学的郑嵘教授将目光投向了他们的鞋子。 while后接动名词作时间状语，watching“观看”符合“观看直播”的语境。 3．句意：在观看航天员进入空间站的直播时，上海东华大学的郑嵘教授将目光投向了他们的鞋子。 主语为Zheng Rong（女性），固定搭配have one’s eye on表示“盯着、关注”，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，符合语境。 4．句意：为航天员设计鞋子是一种荣幸，我们为能承担这项伟大的任务感到自豪。 根据后文“proud of getting such a great task（为承担这项伟大任务自豪）”，可知设计航天鞋是一件光荣的事，honor“荣幸、荣誉”符合语境。 5．句意：我的团队忙于设计这些鞋子长达两年多的时间。 根据后文“We made hundreds of improvements（我们做了数百次改进）”，可知团队为设计鞋子投入了大量时间，was busy with“忙于”符合语境。 6．句意：看到航天员在太空中穿着我们设计的鞋子，让我们感到自豪。 前文提到团队为设计任务感到自豪，看到成品被使用，自然会产生自豪的情绪，proud “自豪的” 。 7．句意：这些文字出自唐代诗人李白的一首诗。 根据“Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty（唐代李白）”，李白是诗人，其作品为poem“诗”。 8．句意：航天员在空间站工作、训练和生活所穿的制服也由东华大学设计。 后文提到“their shirts（他们的衬衫）”，属于制服的一部分，uniforms“制服”符合语境。 9．句意：他们的衬衫上有一条V形条纹。 表示“在衣物的表面上”用介词on，on their shirts表示“在他们的衬衫上”，符合语境。 10．句意：它象征着胜利，也承载着每一个中国人的美好祝愿。 主语It指代前文的V形条纹，means“意味着、象征”符合“条纹的寓意”的语境； China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently got a new hot-air oven (烤箱), bringing a delicious change to astronauts’ life in space. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-22 became the first to 1 this oven, enjoying baked food like “Orleans-style” chicken wings hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before this new oven, most space food was pre-cooked with few 2 choices. But now, the situation has 3 changed. A video showed that after heating chicken wings for 28 minutes, the astronauts got pleasant-smelling and soft baked food, which 4 high praise. However, baking in space is not a (n) 5 task. Expert Liu Weibao explained that smoke and oil fumes (油烟) were the main problems to solve. To solve this, the new oven uses advanced technology to separate out smoke and collect oil, 6 the air inside the space station stays clean. What’s more, it’s highly lasting and can 7 at least 500 times. This oven is part of China’s 8 to improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. Now the Tiangong Space Station 9 more than 190 types of food, with a new menu updated every 10 days. There is also a “space garden” where astronauts grow lettuce and cherry tomatoes to get fresh ingredients for their meals. Liu noted, “Self-baked food satisfies the need for taste and brings mental comfort to astronauts who live in small spaces for months.” Even in the huge space, a nice meal is truly the best comfort for those 10 astronauts. This new oven not only makes their diet better but shows China’s progress. 1．A．make B．buy C．use D．see 2．A．energy B．health C．lunch D．taste 3．A．hardly B．partly C．totally D．especially 4．A．won B．lost C．left D．gave 5．A．different B．simple C．necessary D．useful 6．A．finding out B．making sure C．working out D．pointing out 7．A．work B．open C．check D．count 8．A．rules B．adventures C．orders D．efforts 9．A．eats B．offers C．controls D．burns 10．A．open-handed B．well-known C．light-hearted D．hard-working 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站新增的热风烤箱，讲述了它为航天员太空生活带来的改变、技术难点与解决方案，以及它对改善航天员饮食、体现中国航天进步的意义。 1．句意：神舟二十一号和神舟二十号的航天员成为首批使用这台烤箱的人，在地球上空数百公里处享用了奥尔良烤翅等烘焙食品。 烤箱是用来使用的，应用use（使用）。make（制作）、buy（购买）、see（看见）均不符。 2．句意：在这台新烤箱出现之前，大多数太空食品都是预煮好的，几乎没有口味选择。 预煮食品的问题是口味单一，应用taste（口味）。energy（能量）、health（健康）、lunch（午餐）均不符。 3．句意：但现在，情况完全改变了。 烤箱的出现彻底改变了太空饮食，应用totally（完全地）。hardly（几乎不）、partly（部分地）、especially（尤其）均不符。 4．句意：一段视频显示，在加热鸡翅28分钟后，航天员吃到了香气扑鼻、口感软糯的烘焙食物，赢得了高度赞扬。 食物美味会赢得赞扬，应用won（赢得）。lost（失去）、left（留下）、gave（给予）均不符。 5．句意：然而，在太空中烘焙并不是一件简单的任务。 后文提到油烟等技术难题，说明烘焙不简单，应用simple（简单的）。different（不同的）、necessary（必要的）、useful（有用的）均不符。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，新烤箱采用先进技术分离烟雾、收集油污，确保空间站内的空气保持清洁。 烤箱的技术是为了保证空气清洁，应用making sure（确保）。finding out（查明）、working out（解决）、pointing out（指出）均不符。 7．句意：此外，它非常耐用，可以至少使用500次。 耐用指可以多次工作，应用work（工作）。open（打开）、check（检查）、count（计数）均不符。 8．句意：这台烤箱是中国改善航天员太空生活条件的努力的一部分。 改善生活条件是努力的成果，应用efforts（努力）。rules（规则）、adventures（冒险）、orders（命令）均不符。 9．句意：现在天宫空间站提供超过190种食物，每10天更新一次新菜单。 空间站为航天员提供食物，应用offers（提供）。eats（吃）、controls（控制）、burns（燃烧）均不符。 10．句意：即使在浩瀚的太空中，一顿美味的饭菜对那些辛勤工作的航天员来说，确实是最好的慰藉。 航天员在太空辛勤工作，应用hard-working（辛勤工作的）。open-handed（慷慨的）、well-known（著名的）、light-hearted（轻松的）均不符。 When we mention space, we usually think of rockets and stars. But now, Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air. For future long trips to Mars, astronauts cannot bring all the food from 1 . It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious 2 . So, before we go further into the universe, we must learn to 3 vegetables in the space station. However, space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is gravity (重力). On the ground, water goes down into the soil. But in space, water floats (漂浮) 4 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful, the water might damage (损坏) the machines. Light is another matter. In space, the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 5 this, scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light. China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 6 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious. Besides providing food, plants also provide clean 7 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more, looking at green leaves makes them feel 8 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home. Space farming is 9 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 10 in the cold, dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere. 1．A．Earth B．rush C．sand D．farm 2．A．chance B．choice C．problem D．plan 3．A．find B．carry C．cook D．grow 4．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 5．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．compare with 6．A．fresh B．expensive C．dry D．hot 7．A．space B．wind C．air D．smoke 8．A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 9．A．possible B．difficult C．responsible D．necessary 10．A．hope B．power C．peace D．courage 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行太空种植的研究，包括面临的挑战、已取得的成果以及太空种植的意义。 1．句意：对于未来前往火星的长途旅行，宇航员无法从地球携带所有食物。 此处指从地球前往火星的长途旅行，所以携带的食物也应来自地球，应填Earth“地球”。 2．句意：这是一个严重的问题。 前文提到“运粮花费高、飞船空间有限”，说明这是一个严重的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。 3．句意：所以，在我们进一步探索宇宙之前，我们必须学会在空间站里种植蔬菜。 既然不能带足够食物，就需要学会在空间站自己种植蔬菜，grow vegetables意为“种植蔬菜”，符合文章主题“space gardening”。 4．句意：但在太空中，水会像小球一样到处漂浮。 太空失重，水会像小球一样到处漂浮，everywhere表示“处处、到处”，符合失重场景的描述。anywhere“无论何处”多用于否定和疑问句，somewhere“某个地方”、nowhere“无处”不符合句意。 5．句意：为了处理这个问题，科学家使用特殊的LED灯。 前文提到光照是另一个问题，此处介绍解决方法，deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境。 6．句意：天宫空间站上的宇航员已经成功种植并吃到了新鲜的生菜和西红柿。 根据上下文，宇航员在空间站种植蔬菜并食用，且下文说“The vegetables tasted delicious.”，因此应是新鲜的生菜和西红柿，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。 7．句意：除了提供食物，植物还为宇航员提供清洁的空气供其呼吸。 供宇航员呼吸用的指的应是空气，air“空气”符合语境。 8．句意：此外，看着绿色的叶子让他们感到放松，不那么孤独。 空格处与“less lonely”并列，描述绿色植物对人的积极作用，relaxed“放松的”符合语境。 9．句意：太空农业对于人类探索宇宙是必要的。 为了长途太空旅行，人类必须学会在太空种植食物，因此太空农业是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合语境。 10．句意：在寒冷、黑暗的天空中，它象征着希望。 后文提到“它证明生命可以在任何地方延续”，这说明太空农业象征着希望，hope“希望”符合语境。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter 1 . She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed 2 being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to 3 things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great 4 in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am 5 by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. 6 the three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mysteries of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so 7 that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific 8 are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. 9 it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try 10 best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 1．A．thankfully B．excitedly C．confidently 2．A．of B．to C．by 3．A．get B．carry C．bring 4．A．feeling B．mystery C．interest 5．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous 6．A．Thanks for B．Instead of C．Thanks to 7．A．surprised B．proud C．disappointed 8．A．competitions B．discoveries C．experiences 9．A．Although B．Until C．If 10．A．me B．mine C．my 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州一名初中生李曼琪从小梦想成为一名宇航员，并在观看了三名中国宇航员在太空舱中进行的有趣实验后，更加坚定了自己的梦想，并决定为此努力学习。 1．句意：李曼琪兴奋地告诉记者。 根据后文“她梦想成为宇航员”、“看到星空很兴奋”等积极情绪的描述，此处是李曼琪向记者表达激动的心情。excitedly符合她对航天梦想的热情语境。 2．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着有一天能成为一名宇航员。 dream of doing sth固定短语，表示“梦想做某事”，此处用介词of。 3．句意：从她父亲那里，她知道科学家们制造火箭来把物体运送到太空，而宇宙飞船被用来运送人员穿越太空。 根据后文“spaceships are used to carry people through space”的并列逻辑，此处指火箭“运送”物品进入太空。且与后文carry people呼应，符合航天场景的功能描述。 4．句意：从那时起，她对太空产生了极大的兴趣。 固定搭配have great interest in...，表示“对……有浓厚兴趣”。 5．句意：我对这些实验感到震惊。 根据后文“太神奇了，刘洋太酷了”的赞叹语气，此处表达她被实验震撼的感受。be shocked by固定搭配，表示“对……吃惊”。 6．句意：多亏了这三名宇航员的演讲，李曼琪和她的同学们了解了宇宙的奥秘，体验了探索的乐趣。 前后两句话是因果逻辑，应选用Thanks to，引出带来积极结果的原因。 7．句意：我为我们的国家因为科学技术的进步而成功地探索了宇宙而感到自豪。 根据“our country has… progress.”可知，我们应是对国家取得现在的成就感到自豪。 8．句意：科学发现正在使我们的生活越来越好。 根据后文可知，“科学发现”让生活变得越来越好，符合科学探索成果改善生活的逻辑。 9．句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：虽然实现我当宇航员的梦想并不容易，但我决定尽力而为。 try one’s best固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大的努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词my。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dark, cold and wet, a cave lies deep in the mountains of Wulong district (区), Chongqing. It welcomed 1 visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts 2 China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided 3 four teams. Each team spent six days and five nights in the cave while 4 tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many 5 with space. Astronauts are 6 separated from the outside world and have very little room to move. These conditions can be copied in special training areas. Inside the cave, the 7 stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many 8 paths and rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits (限度). Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts 9 their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a trainer for the astronauts, 10 the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest 11 for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I didn’t know the time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange 12 , similar to space. “We could 13 our own heartbeat and breath,” he said. The European Space Agency (ESA) began 14 the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016.“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as 15 as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. “This allows astronauts to solve problems on their own,” he added. 1．A．busy B．noisy C．special D．common 2．A．joined B．left C．missed D．found 3．A．up B．into C．on D．at 4．A．cutting off B．carrying out C．putting on D．turning down 5．A．troubles B．experiences C．rules D．similarities 6．A．heavily B．lately C．totally D．hardly 7．A．temperature B．price C．speed D．space 8．A．wide B．narrow C．bright D．clean 9．A．force B．stop C．watch D．improve 10．A．broke B．built C．entered D．checked 11．A．message B．idea C．dream D．challenge 12．A．wind B．quietness C．light D．shape 13．A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 14．A．stopping B．studying C．wasting D．counting 15．A．little B．much C．early D．late 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国航天员在重庆武隆天然洞穴开展洞穴模拟太空训练的相关情况，讲述洞穴环境和太空环境高度相似，严苛的洞内条件能从身体素质与心理素质两方面锻炼航天员，同时对比了欧洲航天局的洞穴航天员训练模式。 1．句意：它在冬季迎来了特殊的访客。 后文说明访客是航天员，前来开展洞穴训练任务，并非普通游客，special表示特殊的；busy忙碌的、noisy吵闹的、common普通的均不符合语境。 2．句意：据新华社报道，在2025年12月至2026年1月期间，28航天员参与了中国首次洞穴训练任务。 “…China’s first cave-training mission”表示参与训练任务，joined表示参与某项任务；left离开、missed错过、found发现和“参与训练任务”语义不匹配。 3．句意：他们被分成四个小组。 固定搭配divide…into… 意为“把……分成……”，介词into为固定用法；up、on、at无法搭配divide构成该含义。 4．句意：每组航天员要在洞穴里待六天五晚，同时开展科研和基础生活保障相关工作等任务。 “carry out tasks”是固定搭配，表示执行、开展任务；cutting off切断、putting on穿上、turning down拒绝，均不能和tasks搭配。 5．句意：洞穴环境和太空环境存在许多相似之处。 全文围绕洞穴模拟太空环境训练航天员展开，similarity表示“相似点”；troubles麻烦、experiences经历、rules规则，不符合上下文逻辑。 6．句意：航天员和外界完全隔绝，可供活动的空间非常狭小。 “have very little room to move”表明他们和外界完全隔绝，totally表示“完全地”，totally separated即彻底隔绝；heavily沉重地、lately近来、hardly几乎不，语义不通。 7．句意：洞穴内部的平均气温维持在8摄氏度左右，湿度最高可达99%。 后文出现 8℃是温度数值，temperature表示温度；price价格、speed速度、space空间和摄氏度无关。 8．句意：洞穴内分布着许多狭窄的通道与岩壁，不断挑战航天员的身体极限。 结合狭小的洞穴环境，narrow表示“狭窄的”；wide宽阔的、bright 明亮的、clean干净的和洞穴崎岖狭窄的环境相悖。 9．句意：落石、迷路这类突发险情能够帮助航天员提升临场应变与决策能力。 突发险情能够帮助航天员提升能力，improve符合；force逼迫、stop阻止、watch观看，不能搭配skills（能力）。 10．句意：航天员教练员姜媛在项目筹备早期亲自进入过这个洞穴。 下文讲述对她来说最大的挑战就是黑暗环境，说明姜媛在项目筹备早期亲自进入过这个洞穴，enter表示“进入”；broke打破、built建造、checked检查，不符合“亲身进洞穴考察”的语境。 11．句意：对我来说最大的挑战就是黑暗环境。 黑暗带来分不清时间、记忆模糊等问题，属于训练中的挑战，用challenge；message信息、idea想法、dream梦想，不符合语境。 12．句意：参与本次洞穴训练的航天员朱杨柱也提到了和太空环境相似的奇特静谧感。 后文能听见自身心跳和呼吸，说明环境极度安静，quietness代表静谧；wind风、light光、shape外形和听见呼吸的细节无关。 13．句意：我们能够听见自己的心跳与呼吸声。 心跳、呼吸依靠听觉感知，hear表示“听见”；smell闻、taste品尝、feel感受，不能搭配心跳呼吸。 14．句意：欧洲空间局早在2005年就开始研究利用天然洞穴开展航天员训练。 研究、探究天然洞穴的训练用途，studying符合；stopping停止、wasting浪费、counting数数和句意不符。 15．句意：和欧洲的训练模式相比，我方后勤团队会尽可能少的介入。 后文说明少干预可以锻炼航天员独立解决问题，as little as possible表示“尽可能少”；much多、early早、late晚，不符合“自主解决问题”的逻辑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we weigh differently on other planets?    When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your 1 on Earth, right? You may 2 : Do I weigh the same on other planets?     Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the 3 between weight and mass (质量). The two seem to be the 4 when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are 5 different things. The mass of a body is a measure (测量) of how 6 matter it holds. Your mass does not change with 7 . If you 8 on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass 9 the same. Your mass doesn’t change on other planets, 10 , but the gravity (重力) and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance (距离) you are from the center of the planet.    Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The 11 the gravity is, the higher your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything 12 , because there is no gravity to 13 them down. As a result, there is no weight. How much gravity the planet has 14 the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would 15 more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 1．A．light B．flight C．weight D．sight 2．A．repeat B．reflect C．reply D．wonder 3．A．role B．size C．patience D．difference 4．A．same B．name C．time D．home 5．A．slowly B．completely C．easily D．cheaply 6．A．heavy B．many C．long D．much 7．A．temperatures B．weather C．planets D．vacations 8．A．compete B．land C．reach D．control 9．A．remains B．changes C．produces D．develops 10．A．too B．instead C．either D．only 11．A．earlier B．later C．taller D．higher 12．A．freely B．quietly C．safely D．certainly 13．A．push B．pull C．blow D．create 14．A．focuses on B．turns on C．depends on D．gets on 15．A．fight B．weigh C．get D．increase 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了为何在不同星球上体重不同，先区分体重与质量，说明重力取决于星球大小及对体重的影响。 1．句意：无论你喜欢与否，那就是你在地球上的体重，对吗？ light轻的；flight航班；weight体重；sight视力。根据“Why do we weigh differently on other planets?”可知，此处指的是在地球上的体重，故选C。 2．句意：你可能会好奇：我在其他星球上体重会一样吗？ repeat重复；reflect反映；reply回复；wonder好奇、想知道。根据“Do I weigh the same on other planets?”可知，这是一个疑问，体现出“好奇”的心理，故选D。 3．句意：在探究这个问题的答案之前，理解体重和质量之间的区别很重要。 role角色；size尺寸；patience耐心；difference区别。根据“The two seem to be...But to a physicist, they are...different things”可知，后文在对比体重和质量，所以此处是要理解两者的“区别”，故选D。 4．句意：当我们在日常对话中使用这两个词时，它们似乎是一样的。 same相同的；name名字；time时间；home家。根据“But to a physicist, they are...different things”可知，前后句存在转折关系，后文说“不同”，前文则应说“相同”，故选A。 5． 句意：但对物理学家来说，它们是完全不同的事物。 slowly缓慢地；completely完全地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“The two seem to be the same when we use them in our daily conversation”可知，此处要强调在物理学家眼中，两者“完全”不同，故选B。 6．句意：物体的质量是衡量它所含物质多少的量度。 heavy重的；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；long长的；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。“matter”是不可数名词，此处表示“物质的多少”，修饰不可数名词需用“much”，故选D。 7．句意：你的质量不会随着星球的变化而变化。 temperatures温度；weather天气；planets星球；vacations假期。根据“Your mass doesn’t change on other planets”可知，此处指质量不会随“星球”变化而变化，故选C。 8．句意：如果你登上月球，你的体型和形状不会有任何变化。 compete竞争；land登陆、登上；reach到达；control控制。空后“on the moon”是地点，此处表示“登上”月球，“land on”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：那意味着你的质量保持不变。 remains保持；changes改变；produces生产；develops发展。根据“If you land on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape”可知，体型和形状不变，所以质量也“保持”不变，故选A。 10．句意：你的质量在其他星球上也不会改变，但那些星球的重力和体积会影响你的体重。 too也（用于肯定句末尾）；instead反而；either也（用于否定句末尾）；only仅仅。根据“Your mass doesn’t change on other planets”可知，是否定句，否定句末尾表示“也”用“either”，故选C。 11．句意：重力越大，你的体重就越重。 earlier更早；later更晚；taller更高（修饰身高）；higher更高（修饰程度、数值等）。根据“if you were to stand on a more massive planet such as Jupiter, you would...more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less”可知，星球质量大则重力大，体重也重，所以“重力越大，体重越重”，“gravity”（重力）的“大”用“higher”修饰，故选D。 12．句意：宇航员在太空中可能没有重量，可以自由移动而不用触碰任何东西，因为没有重力把他们往下拉。 freely自由地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；certainly当然。根据“there is no gravity”可知，没有重力束缚，宇航员可以“自由地”移动，故选A。 13．句意：宇航员在太空中可能没有重量，可以自由移动而不用触碰任何东西，因为没有重力把他们往下拉。 push推；pull拉；blow吹；create创造。重力的作用是将物体“拉”向星球中心，此处表示没有重力把宇航员往下“拉”，故选B。 14．句意：一个星球有多大的重力取决于它的体积。 focuses on专注于；turns on打开；depends on取决于；gets on上车。根据“A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity”可知，星球的重力“取决于”它的体积，故选C。 15．句意：如果你站在像木星这样质量更大的星球上，你会更重；如果你站在像火星这样质量更小的星球上，你会更轻。 fight打架；weigh重量为、称重；get得到；increase增加。根据“if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less”可知，前后句结构对称，后文说“weigh less”，前文则应说“weigh more”，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 单元话题：太空探索，天体与宇宙 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 1 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 2 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 3 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 4 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 5 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 6 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 7 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 8 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 9 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 10 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 1．A．event B．mission C．thing 2．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 3．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 4．A．educational B．private C．experienced 5．A．set B．turn C．get 6．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 7．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 8．A．serve B．save C．fight 9．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 10．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going In 2025, China’s space station Tiangong (天宫) became a busy place again. Three astronauts (宇航员) arrived to continue scientific work. Among them was 42-year-old Wang Hao, who was making his first space trip. The team spent six months in space. They did experiments in the microgravity (微重力) environment. One of the most exciting moments was the spacewalk. When Wang Hao first stepped out of the capsule (舱), he felt his heart beating fast. Looking down at the Earth, a beautiful blue planet, he was 1 by its beauty. “It’s something you can never 2 from the ground,” he said later. Life in space was not just about work. They celebrated the Lunar New Year together, hanging red lanterns that 3 in the air. They also had video calls with students on Earth, answering questions about space life. Many young people were 4 to learn how astronauts drink water-it floats in little balls! However, the work was not easy. Every task required 5 training and careful planning. Once, a small problem with the air system 6 the whole team work for hours to fix it. “We are like a family,” Wang Hao said. “When one of us faces a 7 , all of us work together.” The task was a great 8 . After returning to Earth, Wang Hao visited schools to share his experience. He told students, “Space is hard, but if you have a dream and never 9 , you can reach the stars.” His words 10 many young people to set their eyes on the sky. 1．A．amazed B．bored C．scared D．tired 2．A．hide B．imagine C．discover D．record 3．A．floated B．fell C．moved D．dropped 4．A．worried B．sorry C．surprised D．nervous 5．A．cheap B．easy C．free D．strict 6．A．caused B．made C．helped D．let 7．A．chance B．choice C．change D．challenge 8．A．problem B．risk C．success D．accident 9．A．grow up B．stay up C．wake up D．give up 10．A．encouraged B．ordered C．warned D．forced China has made great achievements in space exploration. In 2021, the Tianwen-1 probe successfully 1 on Mars, making China the second country to land a rover on the red planet. The rover was named Zhurong, after a 2 from ancient Chinese stories. The name Zhurong shows the spirit of Chinese people. In the story, Zhurong is the god of fire. He 3 light and warmth to humans. By naming the rover Zhurong, scientists hope it can also bring 4 knowledge about Mars. The Mars mission was very 5 . The probe traveled about 470 million kilometers. It took nearly seven months to reach Mars. The landing process was called the “seven minutes of 6 ” because it was so difficult. Zhurong had to slow down from 20,000 km/h to zero in just seven minutes. After landing, Zhurong worked on Mars for more than 300 days. It sent back many photos and valuable 7 . Scientists learned that there might have been water on Mars a long time ago. China’s space program is developing 8 . In the future, China plans to build a research station on the moon and send astronauts to Mars. Young people are 9 by these achievements to study science and help the country go 10 in space. 1．A．landed B．fell C．climbed D．jumped 2．A．place B．animal C．person D．plant 3．A．hides B．brings C．throws D．borrows 4．A．new B．old C．wrong D．little 5．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．challenging 6．A．peace B．danger C．risk D．joy 7．A．money B．time C．information D．energy 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．inspired B．forced C．stopped D．troubled 10．A．farther B．closer C．shorter D．higher As humans began taking longer trips into space, eating and storing food became an important problem. The first person to go to space, Yuri Gagarin, was also the first to 1 there. His meal wasn’t very 2 because the food was put in a metal tube like toothpaste. It didn’t look or taste very good, but it showed that humans could eat in 3 . Later, American astronaut John Glenn discovered that eating in space was not as hard as people feared. However, there were only a few food 4 for them to choose from. Early astronauts had to eat small cubes of food, freeze-dried powders, and more food from tubes. They didn’t like the food 5 it looked strange. Also, small pieces of dry food could move around and 6 machines or even astronauts’ eyes. As space trips continued, space food was 7 . In the 1960s and 1970s, astronauts could use hot water to prepare their meals and eat with spoons. Later, when space stations were built, 8 improved greatly. Today, astronauts on the International Space Station have many kinds of food—they have dishes such as rice, noodles, fish, and fruit. However, until recently, no one actually cooked real food in space. Cooking in space is dangerous because fire and heat do not work the same way as they do on Earth. In November 2025, the situation became 9 in China’s Tiangong Space Station. Astronauts there used a special machine to cook food for the first time. They made barbecued chicken wings and beef. The machine can heat food to 190°C． It also keeps oil from 10 and prevents smoke. This success means astronauts can now enjoy cooked meals in space. It will make life among planets a little warmer and more like home. 1．A．sleep B．walk C．talk D．eat 2．A．pleasant B．cold C．simple D．bad 3．A．suits B．rockets C．space D．air 4．A．habits B．choices C．styles D．sizes 5．A．or B．so C．but D．because 6．A．start up B．turn off C．get into D．keep back 7．A．stored B．designed C．improved D．reduced 8．A．conditions B．relationships C．skills D．ecosystems 9．A．different B．clear C．difficult D．boring 10．A．shining B．returning C．catching D．spreading After three astronauts entered China’s space station for a three-month stay, their clothes, food and everything they did became 1 that interested lots of people on the earth. While 2 the live show of the astronauts stepping into the space station, Zheng Rong, a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai, had 3 eye on their shoes. She is the chief designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. “It’s a(n) 4 to design shoes for the astronauts, and we were proud of getting such a great task,” she said. “My team 5 the shoes for more than two years. We made hundreds of improvements to better meet the astronauts’ needs. Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us 6 ,” Zheng said. Chinese characters were added on the soles of the shoes by the designers. Written in ancient Zhuan style, the characters read jiu tian lan yue. The words are part of a 7 written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. The astronauts’ 8 for working, training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University. And there is a V-shaped strip 9 their shirts. It 10 victory and the best wishes from every Chinese. What a great design, isn’t it? 1．A．everything B．something C．nothing 2．A．performing B．completing C．watching 3．A．their B．his C．her 4．A．purpose B．honor C．accident 5．A．was busy with B．dealt with C．got used to 6．A．surprised B．proud C．helpful 7．A．diary B．letter C．poem 8．A．shoes B．uniforms C．courses 9．A．at B．to C．on 10．A．lies B．means C．connects China’s Tiangong Space Station has recently got a new hot-air oven (烤箱), bringing a delicious change to astronauts’ life in space. Astronauts from Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-22 became the first to 1 this oven, enjoying baked food like “Orleans-style” chicken wings hundreds of kilometers above Earth. Before this new oven, most space food was pre-cooked with few 2 choices. But now, the situation has 3 changed. A video showed that after heating chicken wings for 28 minutes, the astronauts got pleasant-smelling and soft baked food, which 4 high praise. However, baking in space is not a (n) 5 task. Expert Liu Weibao explained that smoke and oil fumes (油烟) were the main problems to solve. To solve this, the new oven uses advanced technology to separate out smoke and collect oil, 6 the air inside the space station stays clean. What’s more, it’s highly lasting and can 7 at least 500 times. This oven is part of China’s 8 to improve astronauts’ living conditions in space. Now the Tiangong Space Station 9 more than 190 types of food, with a new menu updated every 10 days. There is also a “space garden” where astronauts grow lettuce and cherry tomatoes to get fresh ingredients for their meals. Liu noted, “Self-baked food satisfies the need for taste and brings mental comfort to astronauts who live in small spaces for months.” Even in the huge space, a nice meal is truly the best comfort for those 10 astronauts. This new oven not only makes their diet better but shows China’s progress. 1．A．make B．buy C．use D．see 2．A．energy B．health C．lunch D．taste 3．A．hardly B．partly C．totally D．especially 4．A．won B．lost C．left D．gave 5．A．different B．simple C．necessary D．useful 6．A．finding out B．making sure C．working out D．pointing out 7．A．work B．open C．check D．count 8．A．rules B．adventures C．orders D．efforts 9．A．eats B．offers C．controls D．burns 10．A．open-handed B．well-known C．light-hearted D．hard-working When we mention space, we usually think of rockets and stars. But now, Chinese scientists are thinking about building gardens in the air. For future long trips to Mars, astronauts cannot bring all the food from 1 . It costs too much money and the spaceship has limited (有限的) room. This is a serious 2 . So, before we go further into the universe, we must learn to 3 vegetables in the space station. However, space gardening is not easy. The biggest challenge is gravity (重力). On the ground, water goes down into the soil. But in space, water floats (漂浮) 4 like small balls. If astronauts are not careful, the water might damage (损坏) the machines. Light is another matter. In space, the sun rises and sets many times a day. To 5 this, scientists use special LED lights. These lights create a “sun” for the plants to ensure they get enough light. China has done a good job in this field. Astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station have successfully grown and eaten 6 lettuce and tomatoes. They said the vegetables tasted delicious. Besides providing food, plants also provide clean 7 for astronauts to breathe. What’s more, looking at green leaves makes them feel 8 and less lonely. It reminds them of their beautiful home. Space farming is 9 for humans to explore the universe. It serves as a symbol of 10 in the cold, dark sky. It shows that life can continue anywhere. 1．A．Earth B．rush C．sand D．farm 2．A．chance B．choice C．problem D．plan 3．A．find B．carry C．cook D．grow 4．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 5．A．deal with B．agree with C．connect with D．compare with 6．A．fresh B．expensive C．dry D．hot 7．A．space B．wind C．air D．smoke 8．A．nervous B．relaxed C．tired D．bored 9．A．possible B．difficult C．responsible D．necessary 10．A．hope B．power C．peace D．courage 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “It is very interesting and Liu Yang is so cool!” Li Manqi told the reporter 1 . She is a junior middle school student in Zhengzhou. She dreamed 2 being an astronaut one day when she was a child. From her father, she knew that scientists make rockets to 3 things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, she has had great 4 in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, she gets very excited. On the afternoon of October 12th, 2022, Li Manqi watched the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting experiments in “Tianhe” space capsule (太空舱). They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. “I am 5 by these experiments. It is amazing that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe (管),” she says. 6 the three astronauts’ presentation, Li Manqi with her classmates knows about the mysteries of the universe and experiences the fun of exploration. “I am so 7 that our country has successfully explored the universe because of scientific and technological progress. Scientific 8 are making our lives better and better. I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang. I must study hard and learn more about the universe. 9 it’s not easy to achieve my dream to be an astronaut, I decide to try 10 best. I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power.” 1．A．thankfully B．excitedly C．confidently 2．A．of B．to C．by 3．A．get B．carry C．bring 4．A．feeling B．mystery C．interest 5．A．shocked B．angry C．nervous 6．A．Thanks for B．Instead of C．Thanks to 7．A．surprised B．proud C．disappointed 8．A．competitions B．discoveries C．experiences 9．A．Although B．Until C．If 10．A．me B．mine C．my ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dark, cold and wet, a cave lies deep in the mountains of Wulong district (区), Chongqing. It welcomed 1 visitors in winter. From December 2025 to January 2026, 28 astronauts 2 China’s first cave-training mission, reported Xinhua. They were divided 3 four teams. Each team spent six days and five nights in the cave while 4 tasks such as scientific research and basic life-support work. The cave environment shares many 5 with space. Astronauts are 6 separated from the outside world and have very little room to move. These conditions can be copied in special training areas. Inside the cave, the 7 stays at an average of about 8℃, and the humidity (湿度) reaches up to 99 percent. The cave has many 8 paths and rock walls, pushing astronauts to their physical limits (限度). Sudden dangers, such as falling rocks or getting lost, help astronauts 9 their quick-thinking and decision-making skills. Cave training also helps astronauts develop mental strength. Jiang Yuan, a trainer for the astronauts, 10 the cave herself during the early planning stage. “The biggest 11 for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “I didn’t know the time, my memory started to blur (变模糊) and my reactions slowed down.” Zhu Yangzhu, an astronaut who joined the cave training, also mentioned the strange 12 , similar to space. “We could 13 our own heartbeat and breath,” he said. The European Space Agency (ESA) began 14 the use of natural caves for astronaut training in 2005. Ye Guangfu took part in one of ESA’s cave training programs in Italy in 2016.“Compared with the European training, our support team intervened (干预) as 15 as possible,” Ye told Xinhua. “This allows astronauts to solve problems on their own,” he added. 1．A．busy B．noisy C．special D．common 2．A．joined B．left C．missed D．found 3．A．up B．into C．on D．at 4．A．cutting off B．carrying out C．putting on D．turning down 5．A．troubles B．experiences C．rules D．similarities 6．A．heavily B．lately C．totally D．hardly 7．A．temperature B．price C．speed D．space 8．A．wide B．narrow C．bright D．clean 9．A．force B．stop C．watch D．improve 10．A．broke B．built C．entered D．checked 11．A．message B．idea C．dream D．challenge 12．A．wind B．quietness C．light D．shape 13．A．smell B．taste C．hear D．feel 14．A．stopping B．studying C．wasting D．counting 15．A．little B．much C．early D．late 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Why do we weigh differently on other planets?    When you weigh yourself, you see a number. Whether you like it or not, that’s your 1 on Earth, right? You may 2 : Do I weigh the same on other planets?     Before exploring the answer to this, it’s important to understand the 3 between weight and mass (质量). The two seem to be the 4 when we use them in our daily conversation. But to a physicist, they are 5 different things. The mass of a body is a measure (测量) of how 6 matter it holds. Your mass does not change with 7 . If you 8 on the moon, there will be no change in your size or shape. That means your mass 9 the same. Your mass doesn’t change on other planets, 10 , but the gravity (重力) and size of those planets affect how much you weigh. Your weight on any planet is a result of your mass, the gravity of the planet and the distance (距离) you are from the center of the planet.    Your weight is a measure of the pull of gravity between you and the planet you are standing on. The 11 the gravity is, the higher your weight is. Astronauts may not weigh anything in space and can move around without touching anything 12 , because there is no gravity to 13 them down. As a result, there is no weight. How much gravity the planet has 14 the size of the planet. A small planet has less gravity and a larger planet has more gravity. If you were to stand on a more massive (巨大的) planet such as Jupiter (木星), you would 15 more; if you were to stand on a less massive planet such as Mars, you would weigh less. 1．A．light B．flight C．weight D．sight 2．A．repeat B．reflect C．reply D．wonder 3．A．role B．size C．patience D．difference 4．A．same B．name C．time D．home 5．A．slowly B．completely C．easily D．cheaply 6．A．heavy B．many C．long D．much 7．A．temperatures B．weather C．planets D．vacations 8．A．compete B．land C．reach D．control 9．A．remains B．changes C．produces D．develops 10．A．too B．instead C．either D．only 11．A．earlier B．later C．taller D．higher 12．A．freely B．quietly C．safely D．certainly 13．A．push B．pull C．blow D．create 14．A．focuses on B．turns on C．depends on D．gets on 15．A．fight B．weigh C．get D．increase 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $