专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5~6词汇综合运用，通过多维度题型构建“基础拼写-形式转换-语境运用”递进训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|20题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换|从单词基本形式到语法功能拓展| |单词拼写|20题|根据汉语提示写科技类词汇|核心词汇音形义结合记忆| |完成句子|10题|句式结构与词汇运用|词汇在句型中的准确表达| |选词填空|2篇|语篇中词汇适当形式填空|词汇语境化运用与逻辑衔接| |短文填空|2篇|语法与词汇综合填空|词法、句法在语篇中的整合| |阅读理解|2篇|科技类文本信息获取|词汇在跨文化科技主题中的理解|

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、选词填空 五、语法填空 六、阅读理解。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（20题） 1. The ________ (invent) of paper greatly changed ancient people’s daily life. 2. We should learn to use all kinds of machines ________ (wide) in our life. 3. This kind of small robot is ________ (suit) for space experiment. 4. The ________ (rapidly) development of high-speed trains brings great convenience. 5. The whole spaceship was ________ (complete) checked before taking off. 6. Everyone needs to be ________ (responsibility) for the craft they make. 7. The ________ (create) of the first rocket cost scientists many years. 8. The ________ (move) of the satellite can be seen clearly on clear nights. 9. The ________ (mysterious) planet attracts lots of space fans. 10. The ________ (operate) of unmanned planes needs strict professional training. 11. Many small ________ (workshop) produce hand-made bronze products in the town. 12. We can ________ (wide) our knowledge of spaceships by reading books. 13. The ________ (produce) of bronze works started thousands of years ago. 14. We all hope for the fast ________ (create) of new space telescopes. 15. This old craft needs careful ________ (protect) from being broken. 16. Paper ________ (make) from wood and bamboo every day. 17. The first manned spacecraft ________ (send) into space in 1961. 18. More new space telescopes ________ (build) for research next year. 19. Traditional papermaking art ________ (show) in the city museum every weekend. 20. A new powerful rocket ________ (invent) by Chinese scientists in five years. 二、单词拼写（20题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1. This ________ (笔记本电脑) controls all the satellite data. 2. Hot water flows through the metal ________ (管道) in the factory. 3. Natural ________ (纤维) are more friendly to our skin. 4. The long ________ (隧道) connects the two mountain cities. 5. The old clay ________ (陶器) has a history of over 1,000 years. 6. Local ________ (旅游业) makes the small ancient town rich. 7. We bought a new ________ (打印机) to print space photos. 8. The ________ (液体) inside the spaceship must be stored safely. 9. Press the red ________ (按钮) to start the space machine. 10. Scientists watch far stars with a huge ________ (望远镜). 11. We need to ________ (加速) our work to finish the space task on time. 12. No ________ (人类) can stay on Mars without special suits. 13. The man-made ________ (卫星) travels around the Earth nonstop. 14. This soft natural material is called yellow ________ (黄麻纤维). 15. The ________ (地质学家) studies rocks on Mars for years. 16. Children don’t like this ________ (黏的) sweet candy. 17. Millions of stars are in one huge ________ (星系). 18. You can ________ (取消) the space trip if you feel uncomfortable. 19. People are curious about the ________ (神秘的) faraway planet. 20. You have to ________ (合作) with your team for the space mission. 三、完成句子（10题） 1. 全世界的学生都想学习太空探索相关知识。 Students ____________ want to learn knowledge about space exploration. 2. 我们应当好好保护传统造纸工艺。 We ____________ protect traditional papermaking skills well. 3. 这种新型材料五年后将会被广泛使用。 This new material ____________ widely used in five years. 4. 带上这个导航设备，以防你在野外迷路。 Take this navigation tool ____________ you get lost outdoors. 5. 去年，数百辆高速列车投入城市之间运行。 Last year, ____________ high-speed trains began to run between cities. 6. 这项古老发明给人们的生活带来巨大改变。 This ancient invention ____________ big changes to people’s lives. 7. 宇航员登上火星之前要接受数年训练。 Astronauts take years of training before they ____________ Mars. 8. 后来，莱特兄弟造出了世界第一架滑翔机。 ____________, the Wright brothers made the world’s first glider. 9. 这架无人飞行器每天用来观测星空。 This unmanned craft ____________ watch the star sky every day. 10. 这副墨镜适合长时间户外天文观测。 This pair of sunglasses ____________ long-time outdoor star watching. 一、词形填空 1. invention, 2. widely, 3. suitable, 4. rapid, 5. completely, 6. responsible, 7. creation, 8. movement, 9. mysterious, 10. operation, 11. workshops, 12. widen, 13. production, 14. creation, 15. protection, 16. is made, 17. was sent, 18. will be built, 19. is shown, 20. will be invented 二、单词拼写 1. laptop, 2. pipe, 3. fibres, 4. tunnel, 5. ware, 6. tourism, 7. printer, 8. liquid, 9. button, 10. telescope, 11. speed up, 12. human beings, 13. satellite, 14. jute, 15. geologist, 16. sticky, 17. galaxy, 18. cancel, 19. mysterious, 20. cooperate 三、完成句子 1. all over the world, 2. are supposed to, 3. will be, 4. in case, 5. hundreds of, 6. leads to, 7. set foot on, 8. Later on, 9. is used to, 10. is suitable for 四、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） easy  they  store  use  seem  invent  deep  warn  be  different With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 1 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 2 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 3 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 4 and invented a smart stick. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 5 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 6 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 7 than before. In the future, this invention is going to make a big 8 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 9 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 10 much more convenient and safer.” 【答案】 1．seems 2．used 3．deeply 4．invention 5．warn 6．them 7．easier 8．difference 9．stores 10．be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盲人拐杖的发展，以及盲人工程师Kursat发明的智能拐杖如何利用科技帮助盲人更便捷、安全地出行。 1．句意：似乎所有事物都被重新发明并得到了极大的改进。根据文章“It…that everything is reinvented and greatly improved.”可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”（似乎……），主语“It”是第三人称单数，故用“seems”。故填seems。 2．句意：但盲人拐杖发明于100多年前，并且很长一段时间被盲人使用。根据文章“the blind walking stick was invented... and was…by blind people”可知，拐杖是“被使用”，需用“use”的过去分词“used”构成被动语态。故填used。 3．句意：他深刻理解盲人面临的困难和挑战。根据文章“He…understands the difficulties...”可知，这里指深刻理解，此处修饰动词“understands”，需用“deep”的副词形式“deeply”（深刻地）。故填deeply。 4．句意：他把一些技术知识融入自己的发明，发明了智能拐杖。根据文章“Kursat... invents a smart stick”可知，此处指他的“发明”，需用“invent”的名词形式“invention”。故填invention。 5．句意：智能拐杖使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器来预警可能的危险。根据文章“The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors to…about possible dangers”可知，传感器的作用是“预警”危险，“to”后接动词原形“warn”。故填warn。 6．句意：它利用现代科技帮助盲人了解他们周围的环境。根据文章“help blind people know about the environment around…”可知，此处指代“blind people”，需用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 7．句意：这让他们的出行比以前更容易。根据文章“than before”可知，这里表示他们的出行比以前更容易，此处需用“easy”的比较级“easier”（更容易的），故填easier。 8．句意：未来，这项发明将给更多盲人带来巨大的改变。根据文章“make a big…to more blind people”可知，此处是固定短语“make a difference”（产生影响），故用“different”的名词形式“difference”。故填difference。 9．句意：我不知道哪辆公交车来了，也不知道我周围有哪些商店。根据文章“which…are around me”可知，此处指周围的“商店”，需用“store”的复数形式“stores”。故填stores。 10．句意：我相信盲人的生活将会变得更加便捷和安全。根据文章“the life of the blind will…much more convenient”可知，“will”后接动词原形，此处用“be”表示“变得”。故填be。 （2026·宁夏银川·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。 solve， plants’, harm, be, one, tomato, pass by, happy, take in, impossible As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station 1 also celebrating. They had a rich harvest (丰收) of fresh 2 in their space vegetable garden. Astronauts have also grown other vegetables, such as lettuce and green onions. In fact, it’s difficult to grow plants in space and here are some reasons. 3 , there is no gravity (重力) in space. The roots (根) need water but the environment makes it 4 for water to reach the roots. Thanks to a new cultivation system (栽培系统), the problem was 5 . The system helped turn water into mist (水雾). Little by little, the mist reached and fed the 6 roots. Second, plants need to 7 red and blue light to grow well. So the astronauts used LED lights to help fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy and is not 8 to humans. Right now, the vegetables are not only food for the astronauts, but they also bring 9 to the astronauts with their look and smell. “Every time I 10 these plants, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell.” 【答案】 1．were 2．tomatoes 3．First 4．impossible 5．solved 6．plants’ 7．take in 8．harmful 9．happiness 10．pass by 【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在太空种植蔬菜的收获，并解释了太空种植的困难（无重力、需光照）以及解决方法和带来的快乐。 1．句意：当我们欢度2026年春节时，天宫空间站的中国航天员也正在庆祝。前半句动词celebrated 为一般过去时，时态保持一致，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）；本句缺少谓语动词，备选词中只有be动词可以构成过去进行时态，贴合“当时正在过节”的语境。 2．句意：他们在太空菜园里迎来了新鲜西红柿的大丰收。后文提到“space vegetable garden（太空菜园）”，备选词中tomato属于蔬菜，贴合种菜丰收语境。tomato可数名词，前面没有冠词a，表一类事物要用复数形式tomatoes。 3．句意：首先，太空中没有重力。后文出现Second（第二），前后是分点阐述两个原因，对应顺序词，应用one的序数词First，且位于句首需大写。 4．句意：植物根部需要水分，但这种环境让水分抵达根部变得不可能。固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“使得做某事……”；太空失重环境，水无法自然向下流到根部，这件事是难以实现的，备选词impossible（不可能的）语义匹配；其余单词无法填入该形容词空位。 5．句意：多亏了新的栽培系统，这个问题被解决了。前文提出浇水难题，后文给出系统对策，对应 “难题被解决”，备选词solve（解决）符合句意；主语problem是“被解决”，用一般过去时被动语态，solve过去分词为solved。 6．句意：水雾慢慢浸润并滋养植物的根系。此处修饰名词roots，需要所有格表示所属关系 “植物的根”，备选词plants’（复数名词所有格，植物的）刚好匹配所有格用法。 7．句意：第二，植物需要吸收红光和蓝光才能良好生长。植物生长需要吸收特定光谱光线，take in表示吸收，完全贴合植物光合作用常识。固定搭配 need to do sth.，to后面直接用动词原形短语。 8．句意：它还节约能源，并且对人类无害。描述 LED 灯光的安全性，此处应表示无害。备选词harm（伤害，名词）符合。be 动词后用形容词作表语，所以变为形容词harmful。固定短语be harmful to…对……有害；not harmful即无害，符合句意。 9．句意：目前，这些蔬菜不仅是宇航员的食物，它们的外观和气味也为宇航员带来了快乐。根据语境可知，绿植气味舒缓心情，带来快乐。固定搭配bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物，此处需要名词作宾语。备选词happy（开心的，形容词），变名词为happiness（快乐、愉悦）。其他词都不符合。 10．句意：每次我路过这些植物时，我都想深呼吸，闻一闻这清新好闻的气味。根据语境可知，航天员经过绿植、闻到香气，用备选短语pass by（路过，经过），动作场景合理，其余词汇无法适配本句语境。every time引导时间状语从句，主语I，一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。 五、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It 1 (have) a history of over a century. The 2 (invent) of basketball, James Naismith, came 3 Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first, basketball was an indoor game so that it could be 4 (play) in winter. Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball 5 (star) in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. 6 now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is both an indoor 7 outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other 8 (team) basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have 9 (well) skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy 10 (play) this popular sport. 【答案】 1．has 2．inventor 3．from 4．played 5．stars 6．But 7．and 8．team’s 9．good 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动的历史、发明者、NBA的诞生以及篮球的比赛规则和团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：它有一个多世纪的历史。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。 2．句意：篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。根据后半句人名James Naismith可知，此处指人，即“发明者”。invent的名词形式指人为inventor。 3．句意：篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯来自加拿大。“come from”是固定搭配，意为“来自”，需用介词“from”。 4．句意：起初，篮球是一项室内运动，以便可以在冬天进行。主语“it”与谓语动词“play”之间为被动关系，且位于情态动词“could be”后，需用过去分词“played”。 5．句意：NBA有许多伟大的篮球明星。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“star”的复数形式为“stars”。 6．句意：但现在许多优秀球员来自其他国家。前句说过去都是美国人，后句说现在有外国球员，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词“But”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：篮球既是一项室内运动，也是一项室外运动。“both...and...”是固定结构，需用连词“and”。 8．句意：目标是将球投进对方球队的篮筐。此处修饰名词basket，需用名词所有格形式，表示“对方的（球队的）”。team的所有格为team’s。 9．句意：你应该有好的技能。此处表示“好的技能”，需用形容词原级“good”作定语修饰“skills”。 10．句意：你一定喜欢玩这项流行的运动。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词“playing”。 （25-26九年级上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yaping has become the first woman astronaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. Actually, this was her 1 (two) time to the space. Wang spent six months 2 (stay) on the space station, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. And the team tried to find out 3 the Tiangong space station was fit for long stays or not. Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shandong. Wang is 4 (wide) known both in China and in the world. 5 proud her family feel! Wang flew on Shenzhou-10 in April, 2013. Then she gave China’s first space class 6 (show) students fun science. Since then, she 7 (achieve) many great things. In 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13. Wang gave another class in space this time. The six-month journey made people 8 (interest) in space. Women’s bodies can adapt (适应) 9 (well) to the space environment than men’s. “Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but we’ll be able to reach them 10 trying hard,” Wang said. 【答案】 1．second 2．staying 3．whether 4．widely 5．How 6．to show 7．has achieved 8．interested 9．better 10．by/through 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员王亚平，她认为梦想看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，就一定能够到达。 1．句意：事实上，这是她第二次进入太空。分析句子可知，此处表示顺序，应使用序数词；two“二”，基数词，其序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 2．句意：王亚平将与翟志刚和叶光福一起在空间站停留6个月。 spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，stay的动名词是staying。故填staying。 3．句意：该团队将查明天宫空间站是否适合长期停留。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且缺少连接词；由“...or not.”可知，此处使用whether，构成固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否”。故填whether。 4．句意：王亚平在中国和世界都很有名。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词known，应使用副词；wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely，be widely known“广为人知”。故填widely。 5．句意：她的家人感到多么自豪啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰形容词proud。故填How。 6．句意：她展示了有趣的科学知识，给学生们上了中国第一堂太空课。根据“Then she gave China’s first space class …students fun science.”可知她展示了有趣的科学知识是为了给学生们上了中国第一堂太空课。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了展示”。故填to show。 7．句意：自那以后，她取得了许多伟大的成就。since then表示“从那时起”，句子需用现在完成时（has + 过去分词）。故填has achieved。 8．句意：6个月的旅程将使人们对太空产生兴趣。分析句子可知，此处使用interest的形容词interested构成固定搭配make sb. interested in sth.，表示“使某人对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：女性的身体比男性更能适应太空环境。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词adapt，应使用副词；由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处要使用副词well的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：王亚平说：“梦想就像天上的星星。他们看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，我们一定能够到达。”根据“‘They look far and unreachable, but we’ll be able to reach them...trying hard’”可知，王亚平认为梦想看起来遥远而遥不可及，但通过努力，就一定能够到达，此处使用介词by/through，表示“通过”符合语境。故填by/through。 六、阅读理解 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. “The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the old people to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband uses brain-sensing technology to turn brain activity into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that could turn the pages. Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. But not everyone was on the same page. One person said that the device could not turn pages back and that it was not really useful. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 1．Why does the team invent the device? A．To test brain waves. B．To warn of a health risk. C．To help people read. D．To search information online. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the device worked. B．Who invented the device. C．What kind of books Qi read. D．Why the special event took place. 3．What is one of the problems of the device? A．It reads too fast. B．It can’t turn the pages back. C．It is too expensive. D．It can’t record the times of blink. 4．What does the writer think of the future of the device? A．Bright. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Uncertain. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍长春理工大学学生发明一款通过眨眼翻书的脑感应设备，讲解它的工作原理、大众褒贬不一的评价，最后作者对这项发明给予积极展望。 1．根据第二段“The invention... could make it easier for disabled people or the old people to read books in a smart way”可知，团队发明该设备是为了方便人们阅读。 2．第四段介绍发明者佩戴头带、眨眼三次即可翻页，以及设备将脑活动转化为数字信号实现翻页的完整流程，主要说明设备的工作方式。 3．根据第五段“One person said that the device could not turn pages back”可知，该设备存在不能往回翻页的缺陷。 4．根据最后一段“It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next!”，作者认为这项发明是很好的开端，稍加完善就能创造更多惊喜，可见作者看好设备的未来，认为前景光明（Bright）。 （2026·湖北荆州·二模）A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 1．What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A．The purpose of studying the moon. B．The way to do research on lunar minerals. C．People’s ideas about living on the moon. D．The method to produce water on the earth. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B．So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C．So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D．So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 3．How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Loses. B．Hides. C．Needs. D．Shows. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new way to get water on the moon. B．Human trips to the moon in the future. C．How human can live on the moon. D．Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍中国科学家发现利用月壤在月球制取水的新方法，该发现为月球寻水提供新可能，对人类未来月球探索与定居意义重大。 1．第一段指出“Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future!”，这项发现会改变人们对于在月球居住的看法。 2．第二段指出“However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there.”，矿物里水分含量极低，很难取水，因此人类想要在月球居住很困难。 3．第三段指出“They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water.”，100g月球土壤可产生5.1-7.6ml水，因此1000g月球土壤可产生51-76ml水，对应选项B烧杯图示。 4．最后一段指出“All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon.”，结合上下文可知，研究为在月球上找水揭示/展现了新的可能性，因此“reveals”意为“展现、揭示”，与“Shows”意思相近。 5．文章围绕中国科学家发现的、从月球土壤中制取水的新方法展开，介绍了这一方法的原理、数据和意义，因此A选项“A new way to get water on the moon”最能概括全文主旨。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、选词填空 五、语法填空 六、阅读理解。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（20题） 1. The ________ (invent) of paper greatly changed ancient people’s daily life. 2. We should learn to use all kinds of machines ________ (wide) in our life. 3. This kind of small robot is ________ (suit) for space experiment. 4. The ________ (rapidly) development of high-speed trains brings great convenience. 5. The whole spaceship was ________ (complete) checked before taking off. 6. Everyone needs to be ________ (responsibility) for the craft they make. 7. The ________ (create) of the first rocket cost scientists many years. 8. The ________ (move) of the satellite can be seen clearly on clear nights. 9. The ________ (mysterious) planet attracts lots of space fans. 10. The ________ (operate) of unmanned planes needs strict professional training. 11. Many small ________ (workshop) produce hand-made bronze products in the town. 12. We can ________ (wide) our knowledge of spaceships by reading books. 13. The ________ (produce) of bronze works started thousands of years ago. 14. We all hope for the fast ________ (create) of new space telescopes. 15. This old craft needs careful ________ (protect) from being broken. 16. Paper ________ (make) from wood and bamboo every day. 17. The first manned spacecraft ________ (send) into space in 1961. 18. More new space telescopes ________ (build) for research next year. 19. Traditional papermaking art ________ (show) in the city museum every weekend. 20. A new powerful rocket ________ (invent) by Chinese scientists in five years. 二、单词拼写（20题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1. This ________ (笔记本电脑) controls all the satellite data. 2. Hot water flows through the metal ________ (管道) in the factory. 3. Natural ________ (纤维) are more friendly to our skin. 4. The long ________ (隧道) connects the two mountain cities. 5. The old clay ________ (陶器) has a history of over 1,000 years. 6. Local ________ (旅游业) makes the small ancient town rich. 7. We bought a new ________ (打印机) to print space photos. 8. The ________ (液体) inside the spaceship must be stored safely. 9. Press the red ________ (按钮) to start the space machine. 10. Scientists watch far stars with a huge ________ (望远镜). 11. We need to ________ (加速) our work to finish the space task on time. 12. No ________ (人类) can stay on Mars without special suits. 13. The man-made ________ (卫星) travels around the Earth nonstop. 14. This soft natural material is called yellow ________ (黄麻纤维). 15. The ________ (地质学家) studies rocks on Mars for years. 16. Children don’t like this ________ (黏的) sweet candy. 17. Millions of stars are in one huge ________ (星系). 18. You can ________ (取消) the space trip if you feel uncomfortable. 19. People are curious about the ________ (神秘的) faraway planet. 20. You have to ________ (合作) with your team for the space mission. 三、完成句子（10题） 1. 全世界的学生都想学习太空探索相关知识。 Students ____________ want to learn knowledge about space exploration. 2. 我们应当好好保护传统造纸工艺。 We ____________ protect traditional papermaking skills well. 3. 这种新型材料五年后将会被广泛使用。 This new material ____________ widely used in five years. 4. 带上这个导航设备，以防你在野外迷路。 Take this navigation tool ____________ you get lost outdoors. 5. 去年，数百辆高速列车投入城市之间运行。 Last year, ____________ high-speed trains began to run between cities. 6. 这项古老发明给人们的生活带来巨大改变。 This ancient invention ____________ big changes to people’s lives. 7. 宇航员登上火星之前要接受数年训练。 Astronauts take years of training before they ____________ Mars. 8. 后来，莱特兄弟造出了世界第一架滑翔机。 ____________, the Wright brothers made the world’s first glider. 9. 这架无人飞行器每天用来观测星空。 This unmanned craft ____________ watch the star sky every day. 10. 这副墨镜适合长时间户外天文观测。 This pair of sunglasses ____________ long-time outdoor star watching. 四、选词填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） easy  they  store  use  seem  invent  deep  warn  be  different With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. It 1 that everything is reinvented and greatly improved. But the blind walking stick was invented over 100 years ago and was 2 by blind people for a long time. An engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He 3 understands the difficulties and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his 4 and invented a smart stick. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to 5 about possible dangers. It helps blind people know about the environment around 6 by using modern technology. It makes their travel much 7 than before. In the future, this invention is going to make a big 8 to more blind people. “It will not only change my life, but also the life of other people,” Kursat said. “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don’t know which is my exit. I don’t know which bus is coming or which 9 are around me. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information for the blind,” he said. “I believe the life of the blind will 10 much more convenient and safer.” （2026·宁夏银川·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每个单词或短语仅用一次。 solve， plants’, harm, be, one, tomato, pass by, happy, take in, impossible As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station 1 also celebrating. They had a rich harvest (丰收) of fresh 2 in their space vegetable garden. Astronauts have also grown other vegetables, such as lettuce and green onions. In fact, it’s difficult to grow plants in space and here are some reasons. 3 , there is no gravity (重力) in space. The roots (根) need water but the environment makes it 4 for water to reach the roots. Thanks to a new cultivation system (栽培系统), the problem was 5 . The system helped turn water into mist (水雾). Little by little, the mist reached and fed the 6 roots. Second, plants need to 7 red and blue light to grow well. So the astronauts used LED lights to help fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy and is not 8 to humans. Right now, the vegetables are not only food for the astronauts, but they also bring 9 to the astronauts with their look and smell. “Every time I 10 these plants, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell.” 五、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词) Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It 1 (have) a history of over a century. The 2 (invent) of basketball, James Naismith, came 3 Canada. He invented basketball for his students in 1891. At first, basketball was an indoor game so that it could be 4 (play) in winter. Basketball soon became very popular. In 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball 5 (star) in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. 6 now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is both an indoor 7 outdoor game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other 8 (team) basket, and to stop the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the court with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have 9 (well) skills. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team. You are sure to enjoy 10 (play) this popular sport. （25-26九年级上·四川内江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yaping has become the first woman astronaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. Actually, this was her 1 (two) time to the space. Wang spent six months 2 (stay) on the space station, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. And the team tried to find out 3 the Tiangong space station was fit for long stays or not. Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shandong. Wang is 4 (wide) known both in China and in the world. 5 proud her family feel! Wang flew on Shenzhou-10 in April, 2013. Then she gave China’s first space class 6 (show) students fun science. Since then, she 7 (achieve) many great things. In 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13. Wang gave another class in space this time. The six-month journey made people 8 (interest) in space. Women’s bodies can adapt (适应) 9 (well) to the space environment than men’s. “Dreams are like stars in the sky. They look far and unreachable, but we’ll be able to reach them 10 trying hard,” Wang said. 六、阅读理解 （25-26九年级上·河北唐山·期中）Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. “The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the old people to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband uses brain-sensing technology to turn brain activity into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that could turn the pages. Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. But not everyone was on the same page. One person said that the device could not turn pages back and that it was not really useful. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 1．Why does the team invent the device? A．To test brain waves. B．To warn of a health risk. C．To help people read. D．To search information online. 2．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the device worked. B．Who invented the device. C．What kind of books Qi read. D．Why the special event took place. 3．What is one of the problems of the device? A．It reads too fast. B．It can’t turn the pages back. C．It is too expensive. D．It can’t record the times of blink. 4．What does the writer think of the future of the device? A．Bright. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Uncertain. （2026·湖北荆州·二模）A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the moon, which could change how we think about living on the moon in the future! Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil, scientists can get a lot of water on the moon. In the past, the research on the moon showed that there might be ice at the moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there isn’t much water in lunar minerals (矿物)—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. ________ The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when the temperature rises above 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it gives off water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can produce 5.1 ml to 7.6 ml of water. So, if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 kg and 76 kg of water. That’s enough for 50 people to drink for one day! All in all, this research reveals new possibilities for finding water on the moon. It’s important for future trips to the moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to get water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the moon! 1．What may the discovery change according to Paragraph 1? A．The purpose of studying the moon. B．The way to do research on lunar minerals. C．People’s ideas about living on the moon. D．The method to produce water on the earth. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．So it’s difficult for people to expect to live on the moon. B．So it’s easy for scientists to collect ice on the moon. C．So it’s expensive to get water from lunar minerals. D．So it’s possible to bring water to the moon from the earth. 3．How much water may the researchers get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil? A．B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “reveals” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．Loses. B．Hides. C．Needs. D．Shows. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A new way to get water on the moon. B．Human trips to the moon in the future. C．How human can live on the moon. D．Why the lunar soil produces water vapor. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $