专题03 Units 5～6（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以被动语态“构成-用法-时态结构”三维体系为核心，通过真题情境化训练实现语法知识向语言应用能力转化，突出语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法梳理|3类用法+3种时态结构|“be动词时态变化+过去分词”核心公式|从概念定义到用法场景再到时态应用的递进| |单项选择|30题（含10省中考真题）|语境判断时态法+主谓一致验证法|覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时被动语态高频考点| |单词拼写/完成句子|20题|时态标志词定位法|从单词到句子层面强化被动结构运用| |短文填空/阅读|2篇语篇+8题|语篇语境中被动语态的语义逻辑分析|实现语法知识在真实语篇中的综合迁移|

专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江西·中考真题）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今机器人能完成许多惊人工作，很多地方都在使用它们。 根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语they指代robots，与动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，应填are used。 2．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The town ________ after the river that runs through it. A．names B．is named C．will name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座小镇以流经它的河流命名。 names命名（单三形式，一般现在时的主动语态）；is named被命名（一般现在时的被动语态）；will name将命名（一般将来时的主动语态）。根据主语“The town”与动词“name”之间是被动关系（小镇被命名），故用被动语态，且短语be named after意为“以……命名”，是固定表达。故选用is named。 3．（2026·四川广元·中考真题）—Why does the school hold the activity of “Clean Plate”? —Because it ________ to help reduce food waste. A．designs B．designed C．is designed D．is designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学校为什么要举行“光盘行动”活动？——因为它被设计用来帮助减少食物浪费。 主语it指代“活动”，与动词design之间是被动关系，表示“被设计”，应用被动语态be done结构。一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+过去分词。应填is designed。 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的城市正变得更加美丽，因为每年都有更多的公园被建造。 主语“more parks”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are built。 5．（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）—Oh, your room is very tidy! —Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day. A．was cleaned B．is cleaned C．isn’t cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，你的房间非常整洁！——谢谢，Jason。它每天都被打扫。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语It指代房间，是动作clean的承受者，需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态构成为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为It，be动词用is，根据“your room is very tidy”可知，房间整洁是因为每天被打扫，表示肯定用is cleaned。 6．（2026·安徽·中考真题）Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A．invited B．was invited C．will invite D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下个月，李老师将被邀请给学生们提供关于水上安全的建议。 根据时间状语“Next month”可知，应用一般将来时；主语Ms. Li与invite之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be invited。 7．（2026·福建·中考真题）AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A．include B．were included C．will be included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人工智能课程将在不久的将来被纳入中小学教育中。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语AI courses与动词include之间是被动关系，应使用“will be+过去分词”结构。 8．（2026·天津·中考真题）A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日发表。 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A report”是动作“give”的承受者，二者构成被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+过去分词）。 9．（2026·北京·中考真题）A charity concert ________ in the gym the day before yesterday. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：前天体育馆里举行了一场慈善音乐会。 根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“A charity concert”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。 10．（2026·云南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。 主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 11．（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）That library ________ ten years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个图书馆是十年前建造的。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“That library”是物，与动词build之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was built。 12．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The 21st Sports Meeting of Fujian Province ________ in Zhangzhou in 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福建省第二十一届运动会于2025年在漳州举行。 主语“The 21st Sports Meeting”与动词hold之间为被动关系，且时间“in 2025”为过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was held符合语境。 13．（2026·安徽合肥·三模）—Lily ________ a chance to work as a community volunteer. —She did very well and organized many fun activities for the old. A．offered B．was offered C．offers D．will be offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉被提供了一个当社区志愿者的机会。——她做得很好，为老人们组织了许多有趣的活动。 根据答语中的“did”和“organized”可知动作发生在过去，主语Lily与动词offer之间是被动关系（被提供机会），需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。 14．（2026·福建厦门·二模）—On May 14, China’s new big Zhuque rocket flew into space successfully. —Such wonderful news ________ at once and cheered me up! A．is reported B．was reported C．will be reported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——5月14日，中国新的大型朱雀火箭成功飞向太空。——如此好的消息立刻被报道出来，让我的心情一下子变得愉快起来！ 主语“news”与动词“report”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据后半句谓语“cheered”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，填was reported。 15．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）For everyone’s safety, the roads ________ the day before the race. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了每个人的安全，道路在比赛前一天被打扫了。 主语the roads与动词clean之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构be+过去分词。根据时间状语可知动作发生在过去，且主语为复数，故be动词用were。 16．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The science festival ________ on the school playground. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学节在学校操场举行。 主语“The science festival”是动词“hold”的承受者，表示“被举办”，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，结合语境可知句子描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，was held符合。 17．（2026·天津红桥·二模）The Beijiang Museum in Tianjin ________ in 1914 by Emile Licent. A．will found B．will be founded C．is founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天津北疆博物院于1914年由Emile Licent被创立。 根据时间状语“in 1914”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主语“The Beijiang Museum”与动词“found”之间是被动关系，且后有“by”提示动作执行者，故使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。 18．（2026·云南红河·一模）Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．performed B．were performed C．performs D．was performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：武 BOT是一个精彩的节目，它在 2026 年央视春晚上由一些奇妙的机器人表演了。 分析句子结构可知，“which...by some fantastic robots”是定语从句，修饰先行词“a great show”，关系词which在从句中作主语，指物，且与谓语动词“perform（表演）”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“which”指代“a great show”，是单数，所以be动词用was，perform的过去分词是performed，所以空处应填was performed。 19．（2026·四川乐山·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite? —Yes, it is said that the kite ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——是的，据说风筝是两千多年前由墨子发明的。 根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“the kite”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。故选B。 20．（2026·江西上饶·一模）A number of ancient buildings in Shangrao ________ by the government in 2025. A．protect B．protected C．is protected D．were protected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年，上饶的许多古建筑被政府保护了。 根据“by the government”可知，句子用被动语态，“建筑”是“被保护”的；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语A number of ancient buildings为复数，be动词用were。 21．（2026·江西宜春·模拟预测）Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A．require B．are required C．required D．were required 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：通常，人们在求职面试中被要求做一个概括性的自我介绍。主语“people”与动词“require”之间为被动关系（人们被要求），且时间状语“Usually”表示通常情况，应用一般现在时被动语态are required。 22．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末想去看画展吗？——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去的。 unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且逻辑上“我”是被邀请方，am invited符合语境。 23．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新的教学方法被老师们用来使课堂更有趣。   主语“The new teaching methods”与use之间为被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，are used符合语境。 24．（2026·天津南开·二模）Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们吃中餐时，筷子常被使用。 根据often可知，动作经常性发生，需要用一般现在时；主语Chopsticks为复数，且筷子与use存在被动关系，需使用一般现在时复数被动结构are used。 25．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）More trees and flowers ________ around our community every spring to make it greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们社区周围都会种植更多的树和花，让它变得更绿。 主语More trees and flowers是“被种植”的对象，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示习惯性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时，因此选are planted。 26．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这首英文歌现在仍然被许多年轻人喜爱。 will表将来时，与时间状语now（现在）矛盾，loved过去式或过去分词，与will搭配结构错误；was是一般过去时的 be 动词，与now矛盾。主语This English song与动词love之间是被动关系，且时间状语now表明谓语动作发生在现在，因此设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，love的过去分词是loved。 27．（2026·上海·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都会种植许多树木和花卉。 根据时间状语“every spring”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees and flowers”和动词plant为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 28．（2026·安徽池州·三模）The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举办。这将是洛杉矶第三次举办奥运会。 根据时间状语“in 2028”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语“The 34th Summer Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，应填will be held。 29．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你注意到我们城市的桥了吗？——是的，它们非常漂亮。而且在未来两年内还将再建三座桥。 根据时间状语“in the coming two years”可知，应使用一般将来时；又因主语“three more bridges”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（桥被建造），故应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be built。 30．（2026·天津红桥·三模）In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来，太空导游将被需要带领人们去月球和更远的地方。 根据时间状语“In the future”可知，用一般将来时，且主语“space tour guides”与need之间为被动关系，应填will be needed。 二、单词拼写 31．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 【答案】will be written 【详解】句意：志愿工作结束后，关于我们活动的一篇简短报告很快就会被写出来。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中充当谓语成分。本句主语为“a short report”，与其修饰动词“write”之间存在被动关系，表示“报告被写”，需使用被动语态；根据句末的时间状语“soon”可知，本句动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时。一般将来时被动语态的结构为“will be+过去分词”，动词write的过去分词为不规则变化written。 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The high-speed railway connecting Nantong and ________ (complete) this year hopefully. 【答案】will be completed 【详解】句意：连接南通和（某地）的高铁有望在今年建成。主语是“The high-speed railway”（高铁），它与动词“complete”（完成）之间是被动关系（高铁被建成），时间状语“this year hopefully”（有望在今年）表示将来的时间，将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，故填will be completed。 33．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：客服部门表示，你损坏的屏幕很快将会被处理。句中出现时间状语soon，表示将来发生的动作，因此要用一般将来时。主语“your broken screen”是动作“deal with”的承受者，因此要用被动语态，故填will be dealt。 34．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 【答案】 was chosen 【详解】句意：大明昨天被选入校篮球队。主语Daming和choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表示过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。Daming是单数，be动词用was；choose的过去分词是chosen。 35．（25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）The book was ________(translate) into many other languages last year. 【答案】 translated 【详解】句意：去年这本书被翻译成许多其他语言。last year“去年”表示过去，时态为一般过去时；主语“The book”和谓语“translate”是被动关系，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“The book”，be动词用was，后接translate的过去分词translated“翻译”。 36．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）It’s well known that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 【答案】drunk 【详解】句意：众所周知，茶在大约五千年前首次被饮用。本句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，drink的过去分词形式是drunk，故填drunk。   37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Cathy decided to draw, so I ________ (require) to pick and stick photos. 【答案】was required 【详解】句意：Cathy决定画画，所以我被要求挑选并粘贴照片。根据“I...to pick and stick photos”可知，主语是I，与require之间是被动关系，表示“被要求”做某事，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was required。 38．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）With the development of the society, we ________ (influence) a lot by modern media, such as Douyin and Kuaishou. 【答案】 are influenced 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们深受抖音、快手等现代媒体的影响。主语we与influence是被动关系，本句为客观常态用一般现在时，一般现在时被动结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语we搭配are，influence过去分词为influenced。 39．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·期中）In Korea, you ________ (expect) to bow when you meet elders. 【答案】are expected 【详解】句意：在韩国，当你遇到长辈时，你被期望鞠躬。句中“you”与“expect”之间为被动关系，表示“你被期望/要求做某事”。描述一般社会习俗，应用一般现在时的被动语态。expect的过去分词为expected，主语you对应be动词are。故填are expected。 40．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·期中）Many trees ________ (plant) every spring to protect the environment. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天为了保护环境会种很多树。plant“种植”是动词。主语“Many trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示“树被种植”，“every spring”表明句子是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Many trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。 三、完成句子 41．（25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）在中国，18岁以下公民不允许驾驶。 People under 18 __________________________ to drive in China. 【答案】are not allowed 【详解】原句中“不允许”是关键词，表示“不被允许”的短语是be not allowed。本句为一般现在时，主语People为复数，be动词用are。故填are not allowed。 42．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________________________ by people all over the world. 【答案】 is still read and loved 【详解】原句中的“被阅读和喜爱”，“至今仍”是关键词，句子主语为书名（单数），by提示使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，still放在be动词后，read与loved为并列过去分词，故填is still read and loved。 43．（25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）贵州许多传统手工艺品都是由当地技艺精湛的工匠制作的。 A lot of traditional handicrafts in Guizhou ________ ________ by local skilled craftsmen. 【答案】 are made 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺的是“由……制作”的翻译。主语“handicrafts”（手工艺品）与动词“make”（制作）之间是被动关系（手工艺品被制作），因此需要使用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍情况，应使用一般现在时。主语“handicrafts”是复数形式，因此be动词选用“are”；动词“make”的过去分词是“made”。 44．（25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态) Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees. 【答案】 is collected 【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花中采集蜂蜜。原句中“collect”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，需将宾语“honey”变为主语，“honey”为不可数名词，be动词用is，后接过去分词collected，构成一般现在时的被动语态：is collected。 45．（25-26九年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Jack spreads kindness wherever he goes. (变为被动语态) Kindness ______ ______ by Jack wherever he goes. 【答案】 is spread 【详解】句意：杰克无论走到哪里都传播善意。原句中“spreads”是动词的第三人称单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，变为被动语态时，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“Kindness”是不可数名词，be动词用is；“spread”的过去分词还是“spread”。故填is；spread。 46．（25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）电报是由塞缪尔·莫尔斯在1844年发明的。 The telegraph ________ ________ by Samuel Morse in 1844. 【答案】 was invented 【详解】原句中“发明”是关键词，表示“发明”的单词是invent。时间状语in 1844是过去时间，句子要用一般过去时；主语“电报”和动词“发明”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语The telegraph是单数，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was；invented。 47．（25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。 Once, he ________________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu. 【答案】was asked by 【详解】原文中“要求”是关键词。根据原文，“老师要求他背诵”可以理解为“他被老师要求背诵”。 主语是he（他），动作是“要求”，he是动作的承受者，因此必须使用一般过去时的被动语态。开头Once（有一次），属于过去时间，用一般过去时。 被动语态结构“was/were + 动词过去分词” 。主语he为单数，助动词用was。主动句式：ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动变形为“sb. be asked to do sth.”，某人被要求做某事ask的过去分词：asked。被动句里用介词by引出动作执行者（his teacher）。故填was asked by。 48．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）He sent me a gift last Sunday. (改为被动语态) A gift _________ _________ to me last Sunday. 【答案】 was sent 【详解】句意：他上周日送给我一个礼物。原句是一般过去时，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语“A gift”是单数，be动词为was，send的过去分词为sent。 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will ________ ________ by us next year. 【答案】 be built 【详解】句意：我们明年将建一个新火车站。原句动词为build，改为被动语态，根据语境（一般将来时），其被动语态结构为will+be+动词的过去分词。主语A new railway station是动作的承受者，build的过去分词是built，因此应填be built。故填be；built。 50．（2025·广东广州·二模）一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。 The school English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school in a month. 【答案】 will be held 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“将举办”的英文内容。句中“in a month”表明，句子时态是一般将来时态，句子的主语“The school English Festival”和谓语动词“举办”之间是被动关系，即“校园英语节被举办”，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。“举办”英文表达为“hold”，其过去分词是“held”。故填will；be；held。 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “Teacher” is 1 small, blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 4 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 5 (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 6 (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary 7 (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers 9 (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep the class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 【答案】 1．a 2．patiently 3．more active 4．as 5．activities 6．them 7．to encourage 8．added 9．are used 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰塔梅拉学校使用的机器人教师的特点、作用、校方态度以及机器人的局限性。 1．句意：这位“老师”是一个约25厘米高的小型蓝色机器。“machine”为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，需用不定冠词；“small”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：每当学生遇到问题，它都会非常耐心地帮助他们并且从不感到厌烦。所给单词“patient”是形容词，需要将其变为副词形式patiently去修饰前面的动词“help”。故填patiently。 3．句意：这个机器人能让学生在课堂上比往常活跃。根据“make sb.+adj.”结构以及“than”可知这里需要用形容词“active”的比较级形式more active。故填more active。 4．句意：我把Elias当作是一个可以让不同类型的练习和活动进入教室的工具。根据“see sb. as sth.”结构可知横线处需要填介词“as”，意为“当作；看作”。故填as。 5．句意：我把Elias当作是一个可以让不同类型的练习和活动进入教室的工具。根据“different kinds of practice and...”可知需要将名词“activity”变为复数activities，并列前面的名词“practice”。故填activities。 6．句意：到目前为止，该校已经引进了四个机器人教师，他们当中的一个是语言老师，可以说23种语言，还可以跟着音乐跳舞。根据介词of可知，需要将其后的人称代词主格“they”变为宾格them。意为“他们中的一员”。故填them。 7．句意：鼓励孩子们想出新办法，将技术运用到学校生活中是有必要的。根据“It is +adj.+to do sth.”可知这里需要填动词不定式to encourage来充当真正的主语。故填to encourage。 8．句意：该校校长在接受采访时补充道：“有必要鼓励孩子们想出新办法，将技术运用到学校生活中。”所给单词“add”是谓语动词，根据第二段最后“a teacher told Reuters”以及本句后的“in the interview”可知用一般过去时，根据句意也无被动。故填added。 9．句意：现今，这些机器人老师被用来帮助提升学习。“use”为谓语动词，根据句意可知需要用被动形式be used，再根据“Nowadays”和主语“teachers”可知be动词用are。故填are used。 10．这些机器人教的很好，但是他们不能维持课堂秩序。根据句意，此处需要转折连词来说明“虽然教得好但却不能够……”。故填but。 （2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 【答案】 1．by 2．an 3．team’s 4．is told 5．closer 6．and 7．creative 8．safely 9．to complete 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。 1．句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“videos taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。 2．句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 3．句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。 4．句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“movie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is told。 5．句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“close”的比较级为 closer。故填closer。 6．句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。 7．句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 8．句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stored”，用副词 safely。故填safely。 9．句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填to complete。 10．句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 how。 五、阅读理解 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (平滑的) to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 1．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A．Because the king asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be an inventor. C．Because the pen brought him much trouble. 2．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail. C．During cleaning the hair. 3．The underlined word “frustrated” probably means “________”. A．happy B．upset C．surprised 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How the brush pen was invented. B．Meng was a great inventor. C．It is important to learn Chinese culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了文房四宝之一——毛笔发明的传说故事 1．根据第二段中“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，蒙恬的笔太硬，给他带来了很多麻烦，所以他想要改进笔。 2．根据第三段中“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，蒙恬是在看到兔子尾巴留下的痕迹时，突然想到了一个好主意。 3．根据第四段中“But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.”可知，兔子毛太滑，写不好字，浪费了很多丝绸，由此推断蒙恬会感到沮丧，因此“frustrated”的意思可能是“沮丧的，心烦的”，与“upset”意思相近。 4．文章主要讲述了蒙恬如何发明毛笔的过程，从最初的狩猎启发，到不断尝试和改进，最终成功发明毛笔，以及毛笔在中国文化中的重要地位，因此，文章的主旨大意是毛笔是如何被发明的。 （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship (载人飞船) blasted off (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March-2F rocket. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The launch was a complete success. Three astronauts are on this mission. Zhu Yangzhu: He is an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-16. Zhang Zhiyuan: This is his first space flight. Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space. Shenzhou-23 docked with (对接) the Tiangong Space Station on May 25. It completed a fast rendezvous and docking (交会对接) in just 3.5 hours. The crew will replace the Shenzhou-21 team. One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay. During their stay, the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects. These include experiments in space biology, new materials, and growing rice in space. They will also do several spacewalks (太空出舱) to repair and upgrade the station. This mission (任务) is a big step toward China’s goal of landing on the moon before 2030. It also shows China’s progress in space technology and international cooperation. 1．When was Shenzhou-23 launched? A．On May 24, 2026 B．On May 25, 2026 C．On June 24, 2026 D．On May 24, 2030 2．Who is Li Jiaying? A．The first Chinese astronaut B．The first Hong Kong astronaut C．The first Chinese male astronaut D．the fourth Chinese man in space 3．How long will one astronaut stay in space? A．For one month B．For six months C．For one year D．For six years 4．What is the main goal of this mission? A．To build a new space station B．To carry out scientific experiments and test long-term space stay C．To land on the moon D．To walk on the moon and repair the station 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞船的发射情况、航天员乘组构成、在轨科学任务安排，以及本次任务对中国航天事业发展的重要意义。 1．根据文章第一段“On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟二十三号于2026年5月24日发射。 2．根据文章第二段“Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space.”可知，Li Jiaying是中国首位香港宇航员。 3．根据文章第二段“One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay.”可知，其中一名宇航员将在太空停留一年。 4．根据第二段提到的“One astronaut will stay in space for one year”和第三段提到的“the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects.”，可知本次任务主要包含科学实验和长期驻留测试。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 一、单项选择 1．（2026·江西·中考真题）Nowadays, robots can do lots of amazing things and they ________ in many places. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 2．（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The town ________ after the river that runs through it. A．names B．is named C．will name 3．（2026·四川广元·中考真题）—Why does the school hold the activity of “Clean Plate”? —Because it ________ to help reduce food waste. A．designs B．designed C．is designed D．is designing 4．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）Cities in China are becoming more beautiful, as more parks ________ every year. A．build B．built C．are built D．were built 5．（2026·四川凉山·中考真题）—Oh, your room is very tidy! —Thanks, Jason. It ________ every day. A．was cleaned B．is cleaned C．isn’t cleaned 6．（2026·安徽·中考真题）Next month, Ms. Li ________ to give students advice on water safety. A．invited B．was invited C．will invite D．will be invited 7．（2026·福建·中考真题）AI courses ________ in primary and secondary education in the near future. A．include B．were included C．will be included 8．（2026·天津·中考真题）A report on space travel ________ next Sunday. A．gave B．was given C．will give D．will be given 9．（2026·北京·中考真题）A charity concert ________ in the gym the day before yesterday. A．held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 10．（2026·云南·中考真题）The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending 11．（2026·吉林松原·模拟预测）That library ________ ten years ago. A．built B．was built C．is built 12．（2026·福建泉州·一模）The 21st Sports Meeting of Fujian Province ________ in Zhangzhou in 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held 13．（2026·安徽合肥·三模）—Lily ________ a chance to work as a community volunteer. —She did very well and organized many fun activities for the old. A．offered B．was offered C．offers D．will be offered 14．（2026·福建厦门·二模）—On May 14, China’s new big Zhuque rocket flew into space successfully. —Such wonderful news ________ at once and cheered me up! A．is reported B．was reported C．will be reported 15．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·模拟预测）For everyone’s safety, the roads ________ the day before the race. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaned 16．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）The science festival ________ on the school playground. A．held B．was held C．was holding 17．（2026·天津红桥·二模）The Beijiang Museum in Tianjin ________ in 1914 by Emile Licent. A．will found B．will be founded C．is founded D．was founded 18．（2026·云南红河·一模）Wu BOT was a great show which ________ by some fantastic robots at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A．performed B．were performed C．performs D．was performed 19．（2026·四川乐山·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite? —Yes, it is said that the kite ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents 20．（2026·江西上饶·一模）A number of ancient buildings in Shangrao ________ by the government in 2025. A．protect B．protected C．is protected D．were protected 21．（2026·江西宜春·模拟预测）Usually, people ________ to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. A．require B．are required C．required D．were required 句意：通常，人们在求职面试中被要求做一个概括性的自我介绍。主语“people”与动词“require”之间为被动关系（人们被要求），且时间状语“Usually”表示通常情况，应用一般现在时被动语态are required。 22．（2026·安徽马鞍山·二模）—Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend? —I won’t see it unless I ________. A．invite B．am invited C．invited D．was invited 23．（2026·云南昆明·二模）The new teaching methods ________ by teachers to make classes more interesting. A．use B．are used C．used D．using 24．（2026·天津南开·二模）Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 25．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）More trees and flowers ________ around our community every spring to make it greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted 26．（2026·天津北辰·一模）This English song _________ still _________ by many young people now. A．will; loved B．will; be loved C．is; loved D．was; loved 27．（2026·上海·三模）Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every spring. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 28．（2026·安徽池州·三模）The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 29．（2026·云南昭通·一模）—Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A．will build B．have built C．will be built D．have been built 30．（2026·天津红桥·三模）In the future, space tour guides ________ to lead people to the moon and beyond. A．needs B．is needing C．will be needed D．was needed 二、单词拼写 31．（2026·江苏无锡·三模）After the voluntary work, a short report about our activity ________ (write) soon. 32．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）The high-speed railway connecting Nantong and ________ (complete) this year hopefully. 33．（2026·江苏无锡·二模）The Customer Service Department says your broken screen ________ (deal) with soon. 34．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）Daming ________ (choose) for the school basketball team yesterday. 35．（25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）The book was ________(translate) into many other languages last year. 36．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）It’s well known that tea was first ________ (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 37．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Cathy decided to draw, so I ________ (require) to pick and stick photos. 38．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）With the development of the society, we ________ (influence) a lot by modern media, such as Douyin and Kuaishou. 39．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·期中）In Korea, you ________ (expect) to bow when you meet elders. 40．（25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·期中）Many trees ________ (plant) every spring to protect the environment. 三、完成句子 41．（25-26九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期中）在中国，18岁以下公民不允许驾驶。 People under 18 __________________________ to drive in China. 42．（25-26九年级上·山东潍坊·期中）《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________________________ by people all over the world. 43．（25-26九年级上·贵州六盘水·期中）贵州许多传统手工艺品都是由当地技艺精湛的工匠制作的。 A lot of traditional handicrafts in Guizhou ________ ________ by local skilled craftsmen. 44．（25-26九年级上·山东菏泽·期中）The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态) Honey ________ ________ from the flowers by the bees. 45．（25-26九年级上·重庆渝北·期中）Jack spreads kindness wherever he goes. (变为被动语态) Kindness ______ ______ by Jack wherever he goes. 46．（25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）电报是由塞缪尔·莫尔斯在1844年发明的。 The telegraph ________ ________ by Samuel Morse in 1844. 47．（25-26九年级上·辽宁丹东·期中）有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。 Once, he ________________ his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu. 48．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）He sent me a gift last Sunday. (改为被动语态) A gift _________ _________ to me last Sunday. 49．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）We will build a new railway station next year. (改为被动语态) A new railway station will ________ ________ by us next year. 50．（2025·广东广州·二模）一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。 The school English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school in a month. 四、短文填空 （25-26九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “Teacher” is 1 small, blue machine about 25 cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored. “The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias 4 one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and 5 (activity) into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters. So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, and one of 6 (they) is a language teacher who can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary 7 (encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview. Nowadays, the robot teachers 9 (use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep the class in order. The school still needs human teachers. （2026·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first 8K movie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Window, was shown all over the country on September 5,2025. The movie uses videos taken 1 Shenzhou-13 astronauts. And it is 2 important step in the cooperation between space and film. According to China Media Group, the story is about the 3 (team) six-month space journey in China’s space station. The movie 4 (tell) mainly from Wang’s point of view. It shows amazing space views that people have never seen, and provides a 5 (close) look at the life on the space station than before. As China’s first space movie project, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, 6 these cameras were fully developed in China. The 7 (create) team worked with space engineers and overcame many big challenges. These included rocket shake tests, space environment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) so that it could be 8 (safe) charged (充电) and stored on the space station. The special filming equipment was sent to the space station by the Tianzhou cargo spaceship in 2021. On October 16, 2021, the Shenzhou-13 task sent three Chinese astronauts to the core module (核心舱) of China’s space station 9 (complete) their scientific research and filming work. During their task, the team performed two spacewalks and also showed 10 people live and work in space. This task marked the completion of testing for all the key technologies of China’s space station. 五、阅读理解 （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中） The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it. One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on horseback. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth (平滑的) to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard. However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture. 1．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen? A．Because the king asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be an inventor. C．Because the pen brought him much trouble. 2．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3? A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail. C．During cleaning the hair. 3．The underlined word “frustrated” probably means “________”. A．happy B．upset C．surprised 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How the brush pen was invented. B．Meng was a great inventor. C．It is important to learn Chinese culture. （2026·辽宁盘锦·三模）On May 24, 2026, at 23:08 Beijing Time, the Shenzhou-23 crewed spaceship (载人飞船) blasted off (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was carried by a Long March-2F rocket. About 10 minutes later, the spacecraft successfully separated from the rocket and entered its planned orbit (轨道). The launch was a complete success. Three astronauts are on this mission. Zhu Yangzhu: He is an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-16. Zhang Zhiyuan: This is his first space flight. Li Jiaying: She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong and the fourth Chinese woman in space. Shenzhou-23 docked with (对接) the Tiangong Space Station on May 25. It completed a fast rendezvous and docking (交会对接) in just 3.5 hours. The crew will replace the Shenzhou-21 team. One astronaut will stay in space for one year, setting a new record for China’s longest space stay. During their stay, the astronauts will work on over 100 scientific projects. These include experiments in space biology, new materials, and growing rice in space. They will also do several spacewalks (太空出舱) to repair and upgrade the station. This mission (任务) is a big step toward China’s goal of landing on the moon before 2030. It also shows China’s progress in space technology and international cooperation. 1．When was Shenzhou-23 launched? A．On May 24, 2026 B．On May 25, 2026 C．On June 24, 2026 D．On May 24, 2030 2．Who is Li Jiaying? A．The first Chinese astronaut B．The first Hong Kong astronaut C．The first Chinese male astronaut D．the fourth Chinese man in space 3．How long will one astronaut stay in space? A．For one month B．For six months C．For one year D．For six years 4．What is the main goal of this mission? A．To build a new space station B．To carry out scientific experiments and test long-term space stay C．To land on the moon D．To walk on the moon and repair the station 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $