专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units1-2核心语法，以时态（现在完成时、一般过去时等）和It句型为突破点，通过多题型分层训练构建语法应用体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题（含2026多地中考真题）|考查时态辨析（如So far与现在完成时）、It句型（of/for区别）|从基础时态概念到句型结构，形成"时态标志词→动词形式→句型应用"逻辑链| |填空/完成句子|30题|单词适当形式填空（如since引导现在完成时）、句型转换（It is adj. that/for/of）|强化语法规则在语境中的灵活运用，衔接词法与句法| |语法填空|2篇（中考真题）|语篇中考查时态（如一般过去时、现在完成时）、词性转换|通过真实语篇实现语法知识的综合迁移，提升语言能力|

专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经召开了几次会议来讨论他们的实地考察计划。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“they”是复数，助动词用have；实义动词have的过去分词是had，因此填have had。 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克最近对他的生活方式做出了一些改变。——所以他比以前健康多了。 根据时间标志词recently以及答句体现的改变带来的现在结果，句子要用现在完成时，has made符合语境及要求。 4．（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——詹妮，你的自行车又能正常骑了。 ——是的，我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。 根据答语中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式repaired。 5．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当我难过的时候，总有我的父母在安慰我。 根据“I was upset”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯性情况，应用一般过去时；主语“my parents”为复数，be动词应用were。 6．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了骑自行车。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My father ... to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，且句中已有to work，故需填used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词riding，故用is used to。 7．（2026·天津津南·三模）—Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A．been to; have gone to B．been to; went to C．go to; went to D．gone to; have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。去年我去了快乐时光游乐园。 have gone to去了某地（人目前还没回来，不在说话现场）；have been to去过某地（人现已返回，就在说话现场）。第一空：表示“去过某地且已回来”，应使用been to；第二空：根据具体时间状语“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应使用went to。 8．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Where did you go on holiday? — I ________ back to the US with my mum and sister. A．have been B．went C．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的妈妈及妹妹回到了美国。 根据问句“Where did you go on holiday?”中的助动词“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，询问过去发生的动作。答语也应使用一般过去时，went是go的过去式，符合语境。 9．（2026·福建厦门·二模）—You look excited. What happened? —Xiamen ________ the game against Fuzhou in the first Minchao Football Match. A．win B．will win C．won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。发生什么事了？——厦门在首届闽超足球比赛中战胜了福州队。 根据问句“What happened?”可知询问的是过去发生的事情，答语描述的是已经完成的动作，应用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式won。 10．（2026·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．have met C．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。 根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。 11．（2026·安徽滁州·三模）—You look very happy. Any good news? —Yes! Our school football team ________ the match. We are the champions (冠军)! A．is winning B．won C．will win D．wins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。有什么好消息吗？——是的！我们学校足球队赢了比赛。我们是冠军！ 根据答语后句“We are the champions!”可知，比赛已经结束，获胜是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填won。 12．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Last month, I ________ some Russian tourists at Phoenix International Airport. A．met B．meet C．will meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月，我在凤凰国际机场遇见了一些俄罗斯游客。 met遇见，过去式；meet遇见，原形；will meet将要遇见，一般将来时。句中时间状语“Last month”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 13．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）My cousin visited Jingdezhen last month. He ________ a beautiful cup there. A．will buy B．buys C．is buying D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表兄上个月参观了景德镇。他在那里买了一个漂亮的杯子。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 14．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周去乡下游玩期间，我们看见了许多漂亮的小鸟。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 15．（2026·安徽六安·三模）— With everyone’s hard work, our school finally ________ through with the “Zero-Waste Campus” plan. — That’s really amazing! We’ve been working on it for so long. A．pushes B．pushed C．will push D．is pushing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在大家的努力下，我们学校终于推行完成了“零浪费校园”计划。——太了不起了！我们为此努力了这么久。 pushes一般现在时；pushed一般过去时；will push一般将来时；is pushing现在进行时。根据“finally”及语境可知，这是已经发生的事，所以用一般过去时pushed。固定搭配push through with表示“推行、推进”。 16．（2026·甘肃·模拟预测）By the time we arrived, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，电影已经上映十分钟了。 has started已经开始；had started已经开始；has been on已经上映；had been on已经上映。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时间之前，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），结合“for ten minutes”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为be on，所以，had been on符合题意。 17．（2026·福建泉州·一模）I ________ to Xiamen twice. It’s really a beautiful coastal city. A．have been B．have gone C．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过厦门两次。它真的是一座美丽的沿海城市。 have been to表示去过某地已回来，常与次数连用；have gone to表示去了某地未回来；went是一般过去时。根据关键词“twice”可知表示曾经去过某地的经历，应填have been。 18．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！谁打扫了公寓？它看起来像新的一样。——嗯，可能是人形机器人！ 根据“It looks as good as new.”可知，公寓现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故选C。 19．（2026·甘肃武威·二模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie has________ for only 5 minutes. A．ever been away B．been on C．ever been to D．ever had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开演了5分钟。 ever been away曾经离开；been on（节目、电影）已经开始/放映（延续性状态）；ever been to曾经去过（某地）；ever had曾经拥有。根据“for only 5 minutes”可知是一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。been on表示“上映/上演”，符合电影语境且状态可延续。 20．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，迈克非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想。 句中“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性短语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作。时态结构：主语+have/has+过去分词，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”，应填has worked。 21．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. I saw him leave just now. A．goes B．was going C．has gone D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了图书馆，我刚才看见他离开了。 根据问句“Where is Tom?”可知汤姆现在不在说话现场；结合“I saw him leave just now.”可知动作已经发生且对现在造成影响。has gone to表示去了某地还没回来，符合语境。 22．（2026·北京·三模）I really like the film Zootopia. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。我已经看过它两遍了。 根据句中“twice”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经验，表示“已经看过”，应用现在完成时have watched。 23．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 has been to表示去过某地已回来；has to go不得不去；have/has gone to表示去了某地未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知她此刻不在家，说明去了未回，应用have/has gone to。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has gone。 24．（2026·黑龙江绥化·三模）We ________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send e-mails. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。 根据时间状语“since I came to Changsha”可知，主句动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。故选haven’t seen。 25．（2026·福建南平·二模）—Jack, where is your brother? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Paris for further study since two months ago. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack，你的弟弟在哪？我好久没有见到他了。——自从两个月前，他一直在巴黎深造学习。 has been in待在某地（延续性短语，可搭配时间段）；has gone to去了某地（人尚未返回，非延续，不能与时间段连用）；has been to去过某地（已经从目的地返回）。根据“since two months ago”可知，句子需要延续性表达，只有has been in适配语法和语境。应填has been in。 26．（2026·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? — No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她，她已经出差去北京了。 can’t不可能；couldn’t 不能；gone去往（未回）；been去过（已回）。根据答句“She has …to Beijing on business.”可知，前句表示否定推测“不可能”，且人去往某地尚未回来，应填 can’t; gone。 27．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些方言已经使用了几千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 were用于一般过去时；are用于一般现在时；have been用于现在完成时；will be用于一般将来时。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 28．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Xuebing Monkey ________ popular in Changchun since 2024. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雪饼猴自2024年以来在长春一直很受欢迎。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2024”可知，句子表示状态从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填has been。 29．（2026·天津和平·三模）— ________ you ever ________ to the science museum? — Yes. I went there last year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——是的。我去年去过那里。 根据关键词“ever”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；have been to意为“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to意为“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答语可知说话者正在与人对话，说明已经回来，应用have been to。 30．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．is working B．has worked C．worked D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒 2》的导演饺子自大学毕业以来就一直从事卡通电影工作。——我非常钦佩他。他的成功告诉我们，努力最终会有回报。 根据“since he graduated from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Jiaozi”是第三人称单数，应填has worked。 31．It is important ________ we learn English well. A．that B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学好英语是很重要的。 that无实义；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为“It is+adj.+that从句”结构，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“we learn English well”结构完整，不缺成分，应该用that引导。 32．It was kind ________ me to help the old man cross the road. A．of B．for C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：帮助那位老人过马路，我真是太善良了。 of……的；for为了；to向；on在……上面。在“It is/was + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”句型中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质（如kind, nice, clever等）时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质（如hard, easy, important等）时，用介词for。本题中kind意为“善良的”，是修饰人的品质，所以用of。 33．It was surprising ________ nobody knew the answer to the question. A．whether B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是没有人知道这个问题的答案。 whether是否；that无实义，只起连接作用；which哪一个；who谁。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“nobody knew the answer to the question”结构完整，句意明确，表示一个事实，因此用that引导主语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。应填that。 34．It is amazing ________ he can finish the work in one day. A．that B．if C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真令人惊讶，他能在一天内完成这项工作。 that无义，只起连接作用；if是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句“he can finish the work in one day”结构完整，不缺成分，且表示一个事实，所以用that引导。应填that。 35．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩独自面对危险是非常勇敢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和。在固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”中，形容词若描述人的性格品质，介词用of；若描述事物性质，介词用for。根据“brave”是描述人的品质可知，应该用介词 of。应填of。 36．It is very thoughtful ________ you to bring your own reusable cloth bag to the supermarket. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你自带可重复使用的布袋去超市是非常体贴的。 of……的；for为了；to到；with和。在“It is + adj. + of/for + sb. + to do sth.”句型中，形容词若描述人的品质性格（如 thoughtful, kind等），用介词of；若描述事物性质（如 hard, easy等），用介词for。本题中thoughtful意为“体贴的”，是描述人的品质，应填of。 37．It is easy ________ mobile payment algorithms to recognize QR codes within seconds. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：移动支付算法在几秒钟内瞬间识别二维码是很容易的。 of……的；for对于；to到；with和。在该句型中，若形容词描述人的性格品质（如 kind, nice）用 of；若描述事物性质（如 easy, hard）用 for。本题中easy描述识别二维码这件事的性质，应填for。 38．It was very polite ________ the boy to hold the elevator door open for the passengers behind him. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩为身后的乘客按住电梯门是非常有礼貌的。 for为了；of……的；to向；with和。在该句型中，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质（如 polite, kind, clever 等）时，应该用介词of；当形容词是描述事物性质（如 hard, easy, important 等）时，应该用介词for。根据形容词“polite”可知，是修饰男孩的品质，应该应用of。应填of。 39．It was careless ________ her to leave her smartphone in the basket of the shared bicycle. A．of B．for C．to D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把智能手机落在共享单车的车筐里，她真是太粗心了。 of……的；for为了；to到；by通过。在“It is/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，介词用of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，介词用for。本题中careless是形容人的品质，应填of。 40．________ was smart of him to check the real-time weather forecast before going hiking. A．This B．That C．It D．He 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在去徒步旅行前查看实时天气预报是很聪明的。 This这；That那；It它；He他。固定句型“It was + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，应填It。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 41．The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，自2025年以来一直很受欢迎。根据时间状语“since 2025”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语“The Jiangsu Football City League”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been。 42．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，人工智能给整个世界带来了巨大的改变。固定搭配make a difference意为有作用或影响。句中“over the past few years”为现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has，动词make的过去分词为made，故填has made。 43．So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 【答案】 has organized 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经组织了关注青少年心理健康的活动。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“our school”为单数，助动词用has，organize的过去分词是organized。 44．He ________ (keep) the gift for many years. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：他已经保存这份礼物很多年了。句中“for many years”是表示持续到现在的时间段，提示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是He（第三人称单数），助动词用has；动词keep的过去分词是kept。 45．So far, she ________ (win) six Olympic medals. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她已经获得了六枚奥运奖牌。“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has；动词win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 46．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据“So far”可知，此处描述表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是单数。故填has helped。 47．The man was sent to the hospital because he has ________ something by mistake. (eat) 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：这个人被送进了医院，因为他误吃了东西。根据“The man was sent to the hospital because he has...something by mistake.”可知，“误食”发生“被送医”之前，此处需用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填eaten。 48．Since the day we met, we have ________ each other for ten years. (know) 【答案】known 【详解】句意：从我们相遇的那一天起，我们就认识了十年。根据“Since the day we met”可知句子用现在完成时，故此处用过去分词known。故填known。 49．Middle schools have already _________ (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：中学已经为学生提供了学习基本生活技能的课程。provide“提供”，结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填provided。 50．Judy has ________ (make) a lot of new friends. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：朱迪交了很多新朋友。根据单词提示可知，此处是make friends“交朋友”；又根据“has”可知，此处应用make的过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填made。 51．The great physicist, Professor Chen-Ning Yang, ________ (pass) away in 2025. 【答案】 passed 【详解】句意：伟大的物理学家杨振宁教授于2025年逝世。句中时间状语“in 2025”为过去时间，谓语动词需使用过去式，pass的过去式为passed。应填passed。 52．My grandpa used _______ (be) a chemistry teacher when he was at work. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我爷爷工作时曾是一名化学老师。根据“a chemistry teacher when he was at work.”可知爷爷过去是化学老师，used to do sth.“过去常常 / 曾经……（现在已经不这样了）”，to后接动词原形be，used to be“曾经是”，用来描述过去的身份、状态，故填to be。 53．The thief ________ (steal) my watch and then chopped back. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：小偷偷了我的手表，然后仓皇逃跑了。 and在这里连接两个并列的动作，前后两个动词的时态需要保持一致。后面的动词chopped是chop的过去式，所以前面的动词也要用过去式。steal是不规则动词，它的过去式是stole。 54．He ________ (ride) a bike in the park yesterday afternoon. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：昨天下午他在公园里骑自行车。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词ride需用过去式rode，符合语境。故填rode。 55．In February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China ________ (break) the Olympic record for 1500 meters speed skating. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意： 2026年2月，来自中国的宁忠岩打破了速度滑冰1500米的奥运会纪录。“In February 2026”是一个过去的时间，且没有强调对现在的影响，应使用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 56．They ________ (spend) two hours playing basketball on the playground this morning. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他们今天早上在操场上打了两个小时篮球。根据时间状语“this morning”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 57．The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：在昨晚的可怕暴风雨中，电力突然中断了。go out“停止运转，熄灭”，为动词短语。根据时间状语last night，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 58．It is difficult for me ________ (understand) the sentence. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：对我来说，理解这个句子很困难。“It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，所以此处填to understand。 59．It was foolish of her ________ (give) up the good chance. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：她放弃这个好机会是愚蠢的。“It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语，所以此处填to give。 60．It was ________ (excite) that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 returned to Earth safely. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：神舟十八号航天员平安返回地球，这件事令人振奋。本句主语it指代“神舟十八号航天员平安返航”这件事，所以选用exciting。 三、完成句子 61．He solved the problem. It was clever of him.(用It was...of...句型改写) ________________________________________________ 【答案】It was clever of him to solve the problem. 【详解】句意：他解决了这个问题。他是聪明的。题目要求用“It was...of...”句型合并句子，表达“某人做某事是……的”。该句型结构为“It was + 形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth.”，将“solved”改为不定式“to solve”，作真正的主语。 62．She can speak four languages. It is amazing. (合并为“It is + adj. + that”句型) ________________________________________________ 【答案】It is amazing that she can speak four languages. 【详解】句意：她能说四种语言。这太令人惊讶了。“It is+形容词+that...”句型中，it作形式主语，形容词amazing置于is后作表语，原句“She can speak four languages.”是句子真正的主语，由that引导主语从句，保持原陈述语序，句首首字母大写。 63．We should learn English well. It is important.(合并为 It is + adj. + that 从句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】It is important that we learn English well. 【详解】句意：我们应该学好英语。它是重要的。固定句型“It is+adj.+that从句”中，It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。形容词为important，置于系动词is之后，原句“We should learn English well”作为从句内容放在that之后。故填It is important that we learn English well. 64．对每个学生来说，了解中国科学家的奋斗故事是很有必要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ every student to learn about the struggling stories of Chinese scientists. 【答案】 It is necessary for 【详解】原句中“对……来说……是很有必要的”为关键词，该句为固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，“有必要的”为necessary。故填It；is；necessary；for。 65．他能勇敢地在学校公众场合讲出事实真相，很有勇气。 It is brave ________ him ________ speak out the truth in public at school. 【答案】 of to 【详解】原句中“勇敢地在学校公众场合讲出”是关键词，表示“某人做某事是勇敢的”用句型“It is brave of sb. to do sth.”，该句型中形容词“brave”描述人的品质，介词用“of”；“to do”为不定式作真正主语。故填of；to。 66．我们听从老师建议是重要的。   ________ important ________ us ________ to our teachers’ advice. 【答案】 It’s for to listen 【详解】根据“It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构，important描述“听从建议”这件事的重要性，故用介词for；不定式部分为“to listen to our teachers’ advice”，其中listen为动词原形，it is=it’s，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It’s；for；to listen。 67．贝聿铭设计苏州博物馆真是太有创意了。   ________ very creative ________ I.M. Pei ________ the Suzhou Museum. 【答案】 It was of to design 【详解】原句中“是”和“设计”是关键词，表示“某人做某事怎么样”的英文是It is/was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.。由语境可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时It was；of后接I.M. Pei；to design意为“设计”。 68．We should treat our elders with respect. (wise) (改写为“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”形式) → ___________________________________________ 【答案】It is wise of us to treat our elders with respect. 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重地对待长辈。根据题目要求，将原句改为“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”结构，括号中给出形容词wise，且wise描述人的品质，故用介词of，不定式部分为“to treat our elders with respect”。故填It is wise of us to treat our elders with respect. 69．We practise speaking English every morning. (useful) →It is useful _______________________________ 【答案】for us to practise speaking English every morning. 【详解】句意：我们每天早晨练习说英语。改写成含有“useful”的句子，用来评价“每天早晨练习说英语”这件事情是“有用的”，时态是一般现在时，需用到“It is useful for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是有用的”。其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；原句主语“We”在改写后变为介词 “for”的宾语“us”（即“for us”）；原句的谓语动词“practise”变为不定式“to practise”，作真正的主语。应填for us to practise speaking English every morning. 70．你主动帮我修改英语作文，真是太善良了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to help me revise my English composition. 【答案】 It is very kind of you 【详解】原句中“你……真是太善良了”是关键词。本句为固定句型It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.，“善良”用kind，very用来修饰形容词kind，句首单词首字母需要大写。 四、语法填空 （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. 【答案】 1．fourth 2．grew 3．an 4．her 5．but 6．correctly 7．surprising 8．duties 9．of 10．to have 【导语】本文主要讲述中国香港首位女航天员黎家盈的成长经历、艰苦的训练过程，以及她的故事对香港学生的激励作用。 1．句意：她是第四位中国女性航天员，也是第一位飞入太空的香港人。空前有定冠词“the”，表示“第四位”，应用序数词，four的序数词形式为fourth。 2．句意：黎出生于1982年11月，在香港长大。and连接两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，由“was born”可知，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：在成为一名航天员之前，她在香港警务处工作。此处泛指“一名航天员”，且astronaut以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 4．句意：2024年8月，她开始在北京的中国航天员中心进行她1700小时的训练。空后为名词短语“1,700-hour training”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 5．句意：这个过程很困难，但她保持着良好的状态，并与队友密切合作。前半句表示“过程困难”，后半句表示“保持良好状态并密切合作”，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 6．句意：她努力学习如何正确地操作载人航天器。空处修饰动词operate，应用副词形式。correct的副词形式是correctly。 7．句意：最后，她以令人惊讶的表现完成了200多个科目。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词形式，表示事物的特征“令人惊讶的”用surprising。 8．句意：在太空中，黎将负责不同的科学测试和其他职责。other修饰可数名词复数，duty的复数形式为duties。 9．句意：由于长期的训练和精心的准备，她对完成任务充满信心。此处是固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”。 10．句意：黎家盈的旅程鼓励了许多香港学生拥有一个大梦想——不管他们想成为科学家、工程师，甚至是航天员。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式to have，作宾语补足语。 （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．warm 3．themselves 4．better 5．take 6．used 7．farmers 8．easily 9．traditional 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述外国人对中国农村发展的观察和感受，展现了中国农村在生活、教育、科技等方面的进步。 1．句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？“people”与“eyes”是所属关系，用名词所有格“people’s”表“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。“and”连接并列成分，“friendly”是形容词，“warmth”的形容词形式“warm”符合语境，与“friendly”并列作表语。故填warm。 3．句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“they”，对应反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 4．句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。“much”修饰比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。 5．句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take。 6．句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商业。“products”与“use”是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。 7．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。“some”后接可数名词复数，“farm”对应的职业名词“farmer”，复数是“farmers”。故填farmers。 8．句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。“imagine”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰。故填easily。 9．句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。“culture”是名词，用形容词“traditional”修饰。故填traditional。 10．句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是“希望”。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 五、阅读理解 （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 1．第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 2．第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 3．第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 4．第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 5．全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 （2026·湖北·中考真题）In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 1．What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A．Stamps were invented in China. B．China’s first post office was opened. C．People stopped using pigeons and horses. D．Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reported. B．Moved. C．Reached. D．Missed. 3．Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A．Faster Greener Smarter. B．Greener Smarter Cheaper. C．Smarter Faster Safer. D．Safer Cheaper Greener. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer hopes to live on other planets. B．The writer shows interest in space history. C．The writer wants to check the delivery address. D．The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From opinions to facts. D．From reasons to results. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了中国邮政及快递服务从古代到现代的发展历程及未来展望。 1．根据第一段“In 1896, China opened its very first post office.”可知，1896年发生的是中国第一家邮局开业。 2．根据第二段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知，此处指服务范围覆盖或到达了偏远村庄，“Reached”（到达）意思最接近。 3．根据第三段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知，快递更快（Faster）；根据第四段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”可知，更环保（Greener）；根据第四段“smart packing models are widely used.”可知，更智能（Smarter）。 4．根据文章最后一句“Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space?”可知，这是一个基于发展现状提出的展望，暗示了作者对中国邮政服务未来发展的信心和期待。 5．通读全文可知，文章出现了“In ancient China”、“In 1896”、“After the founding...in 1949”、“Since the 1990s”、“Take the year 2025”、“Now”等明显的时间标志词，说明文章是按时间顺序组织的。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units1 ~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2026·北京·中考真题）So far, they ________ several meetings to discuss their plans for a field trip. A．have B．had C．are having D．have had 2．（2026·江苏扬州·中考真题）In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 3．（2026·福建·中考真题）—Jack ________ some changes to his lifestyle recently. —So he is much healthier than before. A．makes B．has made C．will make 4．（2026·安徽·中考真题）—Jenny, your bike is working again. —Yes. My friend Edward ________ it for me yesterday. A．repaired B．is repairing C．has repaired D．will repair 5．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）Every time I was upset, there ________ always my parents comforting me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．（2026·甘肃天水·中考真题）My father ________ to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used; is used B．was used; is used to C．used to go; is used to D．used to going; used to 7．（2026·天津津南·三模）—Have you ever ________ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year. A．been to; have gone to B．been to; went to C．go to; went to D．gone to; have been to 8．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— Where did you go on holiday? — I ________ back to the US with my mum and sister. A．have been B．went C．will be 9．（2026·福建厦门·二模）—You look excited. What happened? —Xiamen ________ the game against Fuzhou in the first Minchao Football Match. A．win B．will win C．won 10．（2026·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）I ________ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．have met C．met 11．（2026·安徽滁州·三模）—You look very happy. Any good news? —Yes! Our school football team ________ the match. We are the champions (冠军)! A．is winning B．won C．will win D．wins 12．（2026·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）Last month, I ________ some Russian tourists at Phoenix International Airport. A．met B．meet C．will meet 13．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）My cousin visited Jingdezhen last month. He ________ a beautiful cup there. A．will buy B．buys C．is buying D．bought 14．（2026·北京东城·二模）We ________ many beautiful birds during our trip to the countryside last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 15．（2026·安徽六安·三模）— With everyone’s hard work, our school finally ________ through with the “Zero-Waste Campus” plan. — That’s really amazing! We’ve been working on it for so long. A．pushes B．pushed C．will push D．is pushing 16．（2026·甘肃·模拟预测）By the time we arrived, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has started B．had started C．has been on D．had been on 17．（2026·福建泉州·一模）I ________ to Xiamen twice. It’s really a beautiful coastal city. A．have been B．have gone C．went 18．（2026·江苏镇江·二模）— Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A．cleans up B．will clean up C．has cleaned up D．was cleaning up 19．（2026·甘肃武威·二模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie has________ for only 5 minutes. A．ever been away B．been on C．ever been to D．ever had 20．（2026·云南昆明·模拟预测）Mike ________ very hard to make his dream come true in the past few years. A．has worked B．works C．is working D．will work 21．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library. I saw him leave just now. A．goes B．was going C．has gone D．will go 22．（2026·北京·三模）I really like the film Zootopia. I ________ it twice. A．have watched B．watch C．am watching D．will watch 23．（2026·云南楚雄·一模）—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A．has been B．has to go C．has gone D．have gone 24．（2026·黑龙江绥化·三模）We ________ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send e-mails. A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see 25．（2026·福建南平·二模）—Jack, where is your brother? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Paris for further study since two months ago. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 26．（2026·黑龙江绥化·三模）— Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? — No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business. A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been 27．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）Some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 28．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Xuebing Monkey ________ popular in Changchun since 2024. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 29．（2026·天津和平·三模）— ________ you ever ________ to the science museum? — Yes. I went there last year. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Have; been D．Have; gone 30．（2026·安徽六安·二模）—Jiaozi, the director of Ne Zha 2, ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．is working B．has worked C．worked D．will work 31．It is important ________ we learn English well. A．that B．what C．who D．which 32．It was kind ________ me to help the old man cross the road. A．of B．for C．to D．on 33．It was surprising ________ nobody knew the answer to the question. A．whether B．that C．which D．who 34．It is amazing ________ he can finish the work in one day. A．that B．if C．what D．when 35．It is very brave ________ the girl to face the danger alone. A．for B．of C．to D．with 36．It is very thoughtful ________ you to bring your own reusable cloth bag to the supermarket. A．of B．for C．to D．with 37．It is easy ________ mobile payment algorithms to recognize QR codes within seconds. A．of B．for C．to D．with 38．It was very polite ________ the boy to hold the elevator door open for the passengers behind him. A．for B．of C．to D．with 39．It was careless ________ her to leave her smartphone in the basket of the shared bicycle. A．of B．for C．to D．by 40．________ was smart of him to check the real-time weather forecast before going hiking. A．This B．That C．It D．He 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 41．The Jiangsu Football City League, also known as “Suchao”, ________ (be) popular since 2025. 42．AI ________ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 43．So far, our school _________ (organize) activities to care for teenage mental health. 44．He ________ (keep) the gift for many years. 45．So far, she ________ (win) six Olympic medals. 46．So far, Mr. Wu ________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 47．The man was sent to the hospital because he has ________ something by mistake. (eat) 48．Since the day we met, we have ________ each other for ten years. (know) 49．Middle schools have already _________ (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 50．Judy has ________ (make) a lot of new friends. 51．The great physicist, Professor Chen-Ning Yang, ________ (pass) away in 2025. 52．My grandpa used _______ (be) a chemistry teacher when he was at work. 53．The thief ________ (steal) my watch and then chopped back. 54．He ________ (ride) a bike in the park yesterday afternoon. 55．In February 2026, Ning Zhongyan from China ________ (break) the Olympic record for 1500 meters speed skating. 56．They ________ (spend) two hours playing basketball on the playground this morning. 57．The power suddenly ________ (go) out during the terrible storm last night. 58．It is difficult for me ________ (understand) the sentence. 59．It was foolish of her ________ (give) up the good chance. 60．It was ________ (excite) that the astronauts of Shenzhou-18 returned to Earth safely. 三、完成句子 61．He solved the problem. It was clever of him.(用It was...of...句型改写) ________________________________________________ 62．She can speak four languages. It is amazing. (合并为“It is + adj. + that”句型) ________________________________________________ 63．We should learn English well. It is important.(合并为 It is + adj. + that 从句) ________________________________________________ 64．对每个学生来说，了解中国科学家的奋斗故事是很有必要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ every student to learn about the struggling stories of Chinese scientists. 65．他能勇敢地在学校公众场合讲出事实真相，很有勇气。 It is brave ________ him ________ speak out the truth in public at school. 66．我们听从老师建议是重要的。   ________ important ________ us ________ to our teachers’ advice. 67．贝聿铭设计苏州博物馆真是太有创意了。   ________ very creative ________ I.M. Pei ________ the Suzhou Museum. 68．We should treat our elders with respect. (wise) (改写为“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”形式) → ___________________________________________ 69．We practise speaking English every morning. (useful) →It is useful _______________________________ 70．你主动帮我修改英语作文，真是太善良了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to help me revise my English composition. 四、语法填空 （2026·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In May, 2026, Lai Ka-ying, with her two teammates, took the Shenzhou ⅩⅩⅢ spacecraft to China’s Tiangong space station. She is the 1 (four) Chinese female (女性的) astronaut, and also the first one from Hong Kong to fly into space. Lai was born in November, 1982 and 2 (grow) up in Hong Kong. Before she became 3 astronaut, she worked for the Hong Kong Police Force. In August, 2024, she began 4 (she) 1,700-hour training at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing. The process was difficult, 5 she kept in good condition and worked closely with her teammates. She worked hard to learn how to operate manned spacecraft 6 (correct). Finally, she completed more than 200 subjects with 7 (surprise) performance. In space, Lai will be responsible for different scientific tests and other 8 (duty). Thanks to long-term training and careful preparation, she is full 9 confidence to finish her tasks. Lai Ka-ying’s journey has encouraged many students in Hong Kong 10 (have) a big dream—whether they want to become scientists, engineers, or even astronauts. Her story shows that with hard work and love for the country, big dreams are within reach. （2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has made great achievements during these years. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the beauty of rural China in these 1 (people) eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are still friendly and 2 (warmth). She invites the villagers to take pictures this time. During her trip, she finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city. There are also parks and libraries for people. So they can not only enjoy 3 (they) but also learn something new. The government also sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much 4 (well) education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says transportation is more convenient. High-speed trains and private cars can 5 (take) people everywhere. He even saw some drones (无人机) in farming and many other high-tech products were 6 (use) to help with businesses. People can order what they need and pay through WeChat. Some 7 (farm) even sell their goods online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t 8 (easy) imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. The American businessman is Linden. He is attracted by the local 9 (tradition) culture and festival celebrations. He wants to experience the changes in rural China. These are great pleasures for him. If he 10 (have) to express the pleasures in one word, it will be “hope”. 五、阅读理解 （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties （2026·湖北·中考真题）In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 1．What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A．Stamps were invented in China. B．China’s first post office was opened. C．People stopped using pigeons and horses. D．Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 2．What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reported. B．Moved. C．Reached. D．Missed. 3．Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A．Faster Greener Smarter. B．Greener Smarter Cheaper. C．Smarter Faster Safer. D．Safer Cheaper Greener. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．The writer hopes to live on other planets. B．The writer shows interest in space history. C．The writer wants to check the delivery address. D．The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 5．How does the writer organize the passage? A．In the order of time. B．In the order of space. C．From opinions to facts. D．From reasons to results. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $