精品解析：陕西宝鸡市凤翔县2025--2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题(卷)

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. An actor. B. A professional runner. C. A basketball player. 2. A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 3. A. To have a party. B. To find her license. C. To take a trip. 4. A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To go to the movies. 5. A. Taking a photo. B. Doing shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 6. A. He is strict. B. He is patient. C. He is humorous. 7. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 9. A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s good for the girl. C. It’s a creative family rule. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who hates doing housework? A. Amy. B. John. C. Grace. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the boy feel now? A. Shocked. B. Bored. C. Upset. 14. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A volleyball player. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 15. What will the boy do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Have a talk with his friends. C. Write a letter to his parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. To make sure the playground is safe, the ground should be ______________. 17. Students under ______________ should have their own play areas. 18. Teaching students how to ______________ is important. 19. Students should pick up the ______________ on the playground after playing each time. 20. Students should ______________ it to the school when there is something wrong with the playground. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed of being served ____1____ robots in a restaurant? Yes, your ____2____ can be realized now. In July 2021, a smart restaurant caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant ____3____ lies in Hongqiao Community, Changning District in Shanghai covers 133 square meters and it can serve more than 1000 dishes, ____4____ Chinese food and Western food. There are no staff (工作人员) in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant ____5____ as cooks and waiters or waitresses, and they can work a long time without rest. That largely increases the efficiency (效率) ____6____ a traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, ____7____ 24-hour snack machines. This AI restaurant is popular because of ____8____ high quality and low price. The ____9____ meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan, while usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining. If you have a chance ____10____ in such a restaurant, don’t miss it. 1. A. as B. to C. by D. with 2. A. dreams B. dream C. a dream D. dreams’ 3. A. where B. whom C. which D. who 4. A. to include B. includes C. included D. including 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 6. A. compared to B. compared with C. comparing to D. comparing with 7. A. as B. but C. and D. so 8. A. they B. its C. it D. theirs 9. A. much expensively B. more expensive C. expensive D. most expensive 10. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____11____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also ____12____ others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his ____13____ But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____14____ thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others ____15____ he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They ____16____ try to win and control me.” The boy ____17____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____18____ tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is ____19____ well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are ____20____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 11. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. hopefully 12. A. found B. hated C. expected D. helped 13. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. members 14. A. busiest B. hardest C. biggest D. smallest 15. A. but B. unless C. because D. though 16. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 17. A. broke into B. got into C. looked into D. turned into 18. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 19. A. worked B. done C. played D. fed 20. A. interested B. important C. surprised D. ready Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Aged between 18 and 40? Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分拣包裹) from late January to the end of February? Pay rates (付费标准) 7:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. ￥12/ hour 6:00 p. m.—7:00 a. m. ￥15/ hour. If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us. For more information, call 400 889 5543. 21. If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m., how much can he get a day? A. ￥60. B. ￥75. C. ￥96. D. ￥120. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People working at night get more money. B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job. C. People have to start to work at the end of February. D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express. 23. The material may be from a________. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. newspaper B This is a list of some Chinese tea. Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots（芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea. In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea. White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle(银针). 24. How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six 25. Which is the oldest kind of tea, according to the passage? A. Blue tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. D. Yellow tea. 26. What kind of tea is also called “red tea”? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. D. Blue tea. 27. Who do you think would be interested in this passage? A. Those who live in Hangzhou. B. Those who are going to travel to Africa. C. Those who are interested in Chinese tea. D. Those who like drink water. C China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 28. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 29. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 30. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to create paper and other wood products, millions of trees must be cut down each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find something new instead of paper. ____31____. First, use reusable cloths (布料) instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper bags and napkins. And if you use lots of paper products for shopping and cleaning, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. ____32____. Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the bin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Third, take your own cup to coffee shops. One-off (一次性) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. ____33____. ____34____. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future celebrations. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. ____35____. Let’s start from ourselves before it’s too late. A. Second, use real dishes instead of paper B. The more paper we save, the better our environment will be C. Here is some advice about ways of saving paper D. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the bin without being recycled E. Fourth, send e-cards instead of paper cards Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Jenny从来不和她的父母顶嘴。 Jenny never ______________ to her parents. 37. 微波炉无疑是其中之一。 The microwave oven is ______________ one of them. 38. 错过这样一个激动人心的作品很可惜。 It’s a ________to miss such an exciting piece. 39. 他从未后悔搬到乡下过安静的生活。 He has never ______________ to the countryside for a quiet life. 40. 毕竟，它反映了这个国家的文化。 ______________, it reflects the country’s culture. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) busy fill if quick feel thing with think your forget It’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially ____41____ you feel lonely or scared (害怕的) when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you ____42____ more comfortable. Maybe you can go home ____43____ a friend once a week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just isn’t ready to stay home alone. Keeping ____44____ with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go ____45____. But you might find ____46____ wondering what to do next. The trick (方法) is to ____47____ about your choices ahead of time. You might even want to keep a list of ____48____ you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started? ◆Read a book or a magazine. ◆Work on a hobby or try a new one. ◆Listen to music, sing, or play an instrument. ◆Write a letter or an email or phone a friend. ◆Write a story ____49____ with made-up adventures of what happened to you when you were home alone and don’t ____50____ to give it a happy ending! Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me: “I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city. Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985. I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend?” 51. How old is Mr. Wang? ________________________________________________ 52. Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years? ________________________________________________ 53. When did Mr. Wang leave the village? ________________________________________________ 54. How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend? ________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Ben. ______________56______________? B: I’m listening to music. A: Are you listening to pop music? B: No. ______________57______________. A: Classical music? Why do you like classical music? B: Because classical music can make me feel calm.______________58______________? A: I like pop music, of course. And I’m a fan of many pop singers. B: ______________59______________? A: My favorite pop singer is Jay Chou. He is handsome and talented. B: Yes, I like him, too. Do you have his CDs? A: Sure. I can lend you some if you want to enjoy his songs. B: OK. ______________60______________. A: You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在你成长的过程中，有无数的人给你温暖、快乐、幸福……回忆其中的点点滴滴，你的心里一定充满了感激。请以“I’d like to thank ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想感谢他/她的理由以及你想对他/她说的话。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题，如my father, my mother或my teacher等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不超过70词。 I’d like to thank ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. An actor. B. A professional runner. C. A basketball player. 2. A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For an hour. 3. A. To have a party. B. To find her license. C. To take a trip. 4. A. To watch TV. B. To play football. C. To go to the movies. 5. A. Taking a photo. B. Doing shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 6. A. He is strict. B. He is patient. C. He is humorous. 7. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 9. A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s good for the girl. C. It’s a creative family rule. 10. A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was the class meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 12. Who hates doing housework? A. Amy. B. John. C. Grace. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does the boy feel now? A. Shocked. B. Bored. C. Upset. 14. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A volleyball player. B. A basketball player. C. A football player. 15. What will the boy do? A. Ask his teacher for help. B. Have a talk with his friends. C. Write a letter to his parents. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. To make sure the playground is safe, the ground should be ______________. 17. Students under ______________ should have their own play areas. 18. Teaching students how to ______________ is important. 19. Students should pick up the ______________ on the playground after playing each time. 20. Students should ______________ it to the school when there is something wrong with the playground. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever imagined an AI restaurant? Have you ever dreamed of being served ____1____ robots in a restaurant? Yes, your ____2____ can be realized now. In July 2021, a smart restaurant caught everyone’s eyes. The restaurant ____3____ lies in Hongqiao Community, Changning District in Shanghai covers 133 square meters and it can serve more than 1000 dishes, ____4____ Chinese food and Western food. There are no staff (工作人员) in the restaurant, and all we can see are robots and electric machines. The robots in the restaurant ____5____ as cooks and waiters or waitresses, and they can work a long time without rest. That largely increases the efficiency (效率) ____6____ a traditional restaurant. The restaurant not only has self-service food areas and online booking centers, ____7____ 24-hour snack machines. This AI restaurant is popular because of ____8____ high quality and low price. The ____9____ meat dishes, such as big chicken legs, cost only 8 yuan, while usual vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage, cost only 3.5 yuan. There is no doubt that the AI restaurant takes a leading position in the field of new dining. If you have a chance ____10____ in such a restaurant, don’t miss it. 1. A. as B. to C. by D. with 2. A. dreams B. dream C. a dream D. dreams’ 3. A. where B. whom C. which D. who 4. A. to include B. includes C. included D. including 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 6. A. compared to B. compared with C. comparing to D. comparing with 7. A. as B. but C. and D. so 8. A. they B. its C. it D. theirs 9. A. much expensively B. more expensive C. expensive D. most expensive 10. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家位于上海的AI餐厅，由机器人提供服务，效率高且价格低廉，展现了餐饮新领域的发展前景。 【1题详解】 句意：你曾经梦想过在餐馆里被机器人服务吗？ 根据“be served … robots”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被机器人服务”，应用介词by。 【2题详解】 句意：是的，你的梦想现在可以被实现了。 根据前文“dreamed”及语境可知，此处指代前文提到的那个梦想，应用单数名词dream，且your后不加冠词。 【3题详解】 句意：这家位于上海市长宁区虹桥社区的餐厅占地 133 平方米，可提供1000余种菜肴，包括中餐和西餐。 此处是定语从句，先行词The restaurant指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。 【4题详解】 句意：这家位于上海市长宁区虹桥社区的餐厅占地 133 平方米，可提供1000余种菜肴，包括中餐和西餐。 此句已有谓语动词，此处应用介词或分词作伴随状语，including符合。 【5题详解】 句意：餐厅里的机器人作为厨师和服务员工作……。 句子是一般现在时，主语The robots是复数，谓语动词用原形work。 【6题详解】 句意：与传统餐厅相比，这大大提高了效率。 本句将新模式效率和传统餐厅做对比，突出差距，应用过去分词compared with作状语，表示“与……相比”且含被动意味。 【7题详解】 句意：这家餐厅不仅设有自助取餐区和线上预订服务点，还配备24小时零食自助售卖机。 not only... but (also)... 是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：这家人工智能餐厅因为物美价廉而广受欢迎。 根据“This AI restaurant”可知，此处指餐厅的，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【9题详解】 句意：最昂贵的肉类菜肴，如大鸡腿，只花了8元。 根据“The”及语境在众多菜式中进行比较，应用形容词最高级most expensive。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有机会在这样的餐厅吃饭，千万不要错过。 have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，to eat符合语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____11____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.” The grandfather said, “Don’t say that, my dear. When I was a boy, sometimes I also ____12____ others because of what they did.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind to others around him. All the people are his ____13____ But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____14____ thing can make him angry. He fights with others all the time, and for no reason. He never cares about others ____15____ he always hates them. It’s difficult to live with these two tigers in my heart. They ____16____ try to win and control me.” The boy ____17____ his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “____18____ tiger controls you for so many years?” The old man said slowly, “The one that is ____19____ well by me. I always feed the good and kind tiger.” “Oh, I see.” The boy thought for a while and said. “You are ____20____ to show your kindness to others all the time. Because of that, you never hate them and get angry.” 11. A. angrily B. excitedly C. slowly D. hopefully 12. A. found B. hated C. expected D. helped 13. A. friends B. teachers C. leaders D. members 14. A. busiest B. hardest C. biggest D. smallest 15. A. but B. unless C. because D. though 16. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 17. A. broke into B. got into C. looked into D. turned into 18. A. What B. Which C. When D. Where 19. A. worked B. done C. played D. fed 20. A. interested B. important C. surprised D. ready 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩打架后向祖父倾诉，祖父通过心中两只老虎的故事，教导他要培养善良心态，控制愤怒情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他去找祖父，愤怒地告诉了他自己的故事 根据前文“had a fight”及后文“He is really bad”，可知男孩当时情绪激动生气，angrily符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当我还是个男孩时，有时我也因为别人的所作所为而讨厌他们。 根据前文男孩说“dislike him”，祖父表示同理心，说明自己也曾有过类似情感，hated符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所有的人都是他的朋友。 根据前文“good and kind”，善良的老虎与人友好相处，故人们是他的朋友，friends符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：即使最小的事情也能让他生气。 根据语境，坏老虎易怒，微不足道的小事也会引发愤怒，体现其脾气坏，smallest符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他从不关心别人，因为他总是恨他们。 前后句为因果关系，恨是不关心的原因，because符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它们都试图赢得控制权并控制我。 文中明确提到“two tigers”，指两者都试图控制，both符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：男孩注视着祖父的眼睛问道。 look into one's eyes为固定搭配，意为注视某人的眼睛，looked into符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：哪只老虎控制你这么多年了？ 在两只老虎中进行选择，应用Which。 【19题详解】 句意：那只被我喂养得很好的老虎。 根据后文“I always feed the good and kind tiger”可知是喂养，fed符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你随时准备向他人展示你的善良。 be ready to do sth.意为乐意/准备好做某事，符合祖父一直行善的语境，ready符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Aged between 18 and 40? Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分拣包裹) from late January to the end of February? Pay rates (付费标准) 7:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. ￥12/ hour 6:00 p. m.—7:00 a. m. ￥15/ hour. If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us. For more information, call 400 889 5543. 21. If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m., how much can he get a day? A. ￥60. B. ￥75. C. ￥96. D. ￥120. 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People working at night get more money. B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job. C. People have to start to work at the end of February. D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express. 23. The material may be from a________. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述分拣包裹岗位的招聘条件、不同时段薪资标准，并且留下咨询电话招募工作人员。 【21题详解】 文中薪资信息指出：“7:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. ￥12/hour”，王强上午9点到下午5点共计工作8小时，由此计算得出一天可以得到96元。 【22题详解】 文中薪资信息指出：“6:00 p.m.—7:00 a.m. ￥15/hour”，白天时段时薪为12元，这直接说明夜间工作的人员薪资更高。 【23题详解】 本文属于招工启事类广告，这类内容通常刊登在报纸上，由此判断这份材料可能出自报纸。 B This is a list of some Chinese tea. Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made from the new shoots（芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea. In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as “red tea”. It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea. Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea. White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea. Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle(银针). 24. How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six 25. Which is the oldest kind of tea, according to the passage? A. Blue tea. B. Green tea. C. White tea. D. Yellow tea. 26. What kind of tea is also called “red tea”? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. D. Blue tea. 27. Who do you think would be interested in this passage? A. Those who live in Hangzhou. B. Those who are going to travel to Africa. C. Those who are interested in Chinese tea. D. Those who like drink water. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四种茶——绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和白茶。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea”、“black tea”、“Wulong tea, also known as blue tea”和“White tea”可知本文介绍了四种茶叶。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.”可知绿茶是最古老，最流行的茶叶品种。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as ‘red tea’.”可知black tea叫做红茶。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is a list of some Chinese tea.”可知本文介绍了中国的茶叶，因此喜欢茶的人会感兴趣。故选C。 C China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 28. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 29. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 30. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In order to create paper and other wood products, millions of trees must be cut down each year. So we should try our best to save paper to protect our environment. One useful way is to find something new instead of paper. ____31____. First, use reusable cloths (布料) instead of paper products. Around the house, a lot of paper is wasted every year on things like paper bags and napkins. And if you use lots of paper products for shopping and cleaning, you can save plenty of paper by using reusable cloths. ____32____. Paper dishes may be convenient, but they aren’t good for the environment. Most paper plates just end up in the bin, meaning the paper isn’t even recycled properly. When you have a party, ask people to use the real dishes instead. Third, take your own cup to coffee shops. One-off (一次性) paper cups from coffee shops and restaurants are another way that lots of paper is wasted every year. ____33____. ____34____. Lots of people like to send greeting cards for birthdays, holidays and other events, and this leads to plenty of paper waste. Instead of sending paper greeting cards to all your friends and family in the mail, send electronic greeting cards for future celebrations. As the saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. ____35____. Let’s start from ourselves before it’s too late. A. Second, use real dishes instead of paper B. The more paper we save, the better our environment will be C. Here is some advice about ways of saving paper D. Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the bin without being recycled E. Fourth, send e-cards instead of paper cards 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了保护环境和减少树木砍伐，我们应该节约用纸，并给出了四种具体的替代纸张的建议。 【31题详解】 根据后文依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth多条建议的行文结构，可知此处引出关于节约用纸的各类方法。选项C“Here is some advice about ways of saving paper”起到总领全段的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上一段开头标志词为First，本段介绍纸盘、餐具的节约方案，根据行文顺序标志词规律，可知此处应为第二条建议。选项A“Second, use real dishes instead of paper”带有序数词Second，契合段落逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文讲述一次性纸杯造成纸张浪费，根据上下文语义，可知空格继续说明一次性纸杯的处理现状。选项D“Like paper plates, many paper cups end up in the bin without being recycled”承接上文纸杯浪费的话题。 【34题详解】 前面段落依次使用First、Second、Third，本段介绍贺卡节约方法，根据行文顺序，可知此处为第四条建议。选项E“Fourth, send e-cards instead of paper cards”有序数词Fourth，贴合段落结构。 【35题详解】 该段是文章结尾总结段落，根据后文号召大家行动起来，可知空格是总结节约用纸的意义。选项B“The more paper we save, the better our environment will be”呼应文章保护环境的主旨，适合放在文末进行总结。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. Jenny从来不和她的父母顶嘴。 Jenny never ______________ to her parents. 【答案】talks back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“顶嘴”是关键词，动词短语talk back表示“顶嘴”；主语Jenny是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，talk变为talks。 37. 微波炉无疑是其中之一。 The microwave oven is ______________ one of them. 【答案】without doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无疑”是关键词，表示“无疑、肯定”的短语是without doubt。 38. 错过这样一个激动人心的作品很可惜。 It’s a ________to miss such an exciting piece. 【答案】pity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可惜”是关键词，固定句型It’s a pity to do sth.表示“做某事很可惜”。故填pity。 39. 他从未后悔搬到乡下过安静的生活。 He has never ______________ to the countryside for a quiet life. 【答案】regretted moving 【解析】 【详解】原句中“后悔搬到”是关键词，固定搭配regret doing sth“后悔做某事”；本句为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，regret的过去分词是regretted，“搬到”对应动词move，其动名词形式是moving。 40. 毕竟，它反映了这个国家的文化。 ______________, it reflects the country’s culture. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原文“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的短语是after all。位于句首，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填After all。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) busy fill if quick feel thing with think your forget It’s a good idea to talk with your mom or dad about how you feel about being home alone, especially ____41____ you feel lonely or scared (害怕的) when you’re home alone. They might be able to give you some ideas that will make you ____42____ more comfortable. Maybe you can go home ____43____ a friend once a week or a neighbor can start checking on you. Sometimes a kid just isn’t ready to stay home alone. Keeping ____44____ with homework, chores, and play can make your “home alone” time go ____45____. But you might find ____46____ wondering what to do next. The trick (方法) is to ____47____ about your choices ahead of time. You might even want to keep a list of ____48____ you like to do. Need some ideas to get you started? ◆Read a book or a magazine. ◆Work on a hobby or try a new one. ◆Listen to music, sing, or play an instrument. ◆Write a letter or an email or phone a friend. ◆Write a story ____49____ with made-up adventures of what happened to you when you were home alone and don’t ____50____ to give it a happy ending! 【答案】41. if 42. feel 43. with 44. busy 45. quickly 46. yourself 47. think 48. things 49. filled 50. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给独自在家的孩子提供了一些建议。 【41题详解】 句意：尤其是如果你独自在家感到孤独或害怕时，和父母聊聊你对独自在家的感受是个好主意。根据句意和所给词语，此处是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，表示假设的情况。 【42题详解】 句意：他们可能会给你一些能让你感觉更舒服的建议。根据“more comfortable”和所给词语可知，feel“感觉”符合语境。make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形feel。 【43题详解】 句意：也许你可以每周和一个朋友一起回家一次，或者让邻居开始来看看你。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查常用搭配go home with sb.，意为“和某人一起回家”。 【44题详解】 句意：让自己忙于作业、家务和玩耍，能让你“独自在家”的时间过得很快。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语keep busy with…，意为“忙于……”。 【45题详解】 句意：让自己忙于作业、家务和玩耍，能让你“独自在家”的时间过得很快。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词go，根据前文的“Keeping busy with homework, chores, and play”可知，忙于一些事情可以使人感觉时间过得快，结合所给词语，此处用quick的副词形式quickly符合语境，意为“快速地”。 【46题详解】 句意：但你可能会发现自己在想接下来该做什么。根据设空，空缺处是从句的主语，结合主句主语“you”，可知，此处指代“你自己”，用your的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个方法是提前思考你的选择。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语think about，意为“考虑”，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的不定式作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：你甚至可以列一个你喜欢做的事情的清单。介词of后接名词，结合“you like to do”和所给词语，此处用things“事情”符合语境，是thing的复数形式，表示泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：写一个充满虚构冒险的故事，讲述你独自在家时发生的事，而且不要忘记给它一个快乐的结局！结合句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语filled with，意为“充满……”，filled是动词fill的过去分词 作后置定语。 【50题详解】 句意：写一个充满虚构冒险的故事，讲述你独自在家时发生的事，而且不要忘记给它一个快乐的结局！don’t后接动词原形，结合“to give it a happy ending”和所给词语，forget“忘记”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends here. Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Wang because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Wang after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me: “I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993.Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city. Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (瞭望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985. I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend?” 51. How old is Mr. Wang? ________________________________________________ 52. Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years? ________________________________________________ 53. When did Mr. Wang leave the village? ________________________________________________ 54. How many times has Mr. Wang been to the Kowloon Walled City Park? ________________________________________________ 55. What does Mr. Wang want to do next weekend? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is 85 years old. 52. Yes, there were. 53. In 1993. 54. Three times. 55. He wants to go to the park next weekend. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍我与一位八十五岁的邻居的友好相处以及老人在小村庄生活的经历和感受。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Mr. Wang is one of them. He is 85 years old.”可知，王先生85岁，故填He is 85 years old. 【52题详解】 根据文中“There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. ”可知，当我小的时候，这个村住着很多人，但是这些年很多家庭搬去城里工作了，所以在1993年，村里的人比这些年要少，故填Yes, there were. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“ I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.”可知，王先生是1993年离开这个村的，故填In 1993. 【54题详解】 根据文中“I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004.”可知，王先生曾经去过九龙寨城公园3次了，故填Three times。 【55题详解】 根据文中“Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend?”可知，王先生下周末打算去这个公园，故填He wants to go to the park next weekend. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Ben. ______________56______________? B: I’m listening to music. A: Are you listening to pop music? B: No. ______________57______________. A: Classical music? Why do you like classical music? B: Because classical music can make me feel calm.______________58______________? A: I like pop music, of course. And I’m a fan of many pop singers. B: ______________59______________? A: My favorite pop singer is Jay Chou. He is handsome and talented. B: Yes, I like him, too. Do you have his CDs? A: Sure. I can lend you some if you want to enjoy his songs. B: OK. ______________60______________. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. I’m listening to classical music/It's classical music 58. What about you/What kind of music do you like 59. Who’s your favorite pop singer 60. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕收听音乐展开，两人交流各自喜爱的音乐类型、喜欢的歌手，并谈及CD借阅等。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I'm listening to music.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据下文A的确认“Classical music?”可知，B在此处说明了自己正在听的是古典音乐，故填I'm listening to classical music/It's classical music。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I like pop music, of course.”可知，问句是在询问A喜欢什么类型的音乐，故填What about you/What kind of music do you like。 【59题详解】 根据答语“My favorite pop singer is Jay Chou.”可知，问句是在询问对方最喜欢的歌手是谁，故填Who's your favorite pop singer。 【60题详解】 根据答语“You're welcome.”可知，此处是对A愿意借CD表示感谢，故填Thank you/Thanks。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在你成长的过程中，有无数的人给你温暖、快乐、幸福……回忆其中的点点滴滴，你的心里一定充满了感激。请以“I’d like to thank ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想感谢他/她的理由以及你想对他/她说的话。 写作要求： 1. 请补全标题，如my father, my mother或my teacher等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不超过70词。 I’d like to thank ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to thank my mother I’d like to thank my mother. She is kind and gentle. She looks after me carefully in my daily life. She comforts me when I’m upset and always brings me warmth and happiness. Dear Mum, thank you very much for everything you do for me. I will study hard and never let you down. I sincerely wish you good health and hope you will be happy every single day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：感恩类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢对象、感谢理由、想对他/她说的话语 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三层式结构： 开头句：点明想要感谢的人，引出主题 主体句：讲述感谢对方的理由，列举相关小事 结尾句：表达心里话，抒发感激之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢对象 人物选择：my mother/my father/my teacher/my friend等 形象描述：kind/warm-hearted/patient/friendly等 付出行为：look after me/encourage me/help me/cheer me up等 要点二：感谢理由 事例选择：comfort me when upset/help with my lessons/care for my daily life等 带来影响：bring me happiness/make me brave/teach me to be kind等 要点三：内心想说的话 表达句式：Thank you very much/I love you/I won’t forget your love等 美好期许：hope you will be happy/wish you healthy/want to repay you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $