精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （时长120分钟, 总分120分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blonde. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is shy. B. He is quiet. C. He is outgoing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo. B. A paper cutting. C. A map. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s grandfather. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is used for keeping tea. B. It is used for watering flowers. C. It is used for pouring coffee. 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the blue shirt made? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 12. What size dress did Mandy’s mother buy? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Tom fail the math test? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 14. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. Chinese. 15. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Eat well. B. Read more books. C. Go to bed early. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim is a boy of ________ years old. 17. Jim thought it was ________ to watch TV to relax himself. 18. Jim fell ill and had to stay in the ________ for several weeks. 19. Although Jim goes to school every day, he doesn’t ________ in his studies as before. 20. We can see that health is ________ from Jim’s story. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分） Tofu is a kind of popular food in China.There are many stories about how it ___21___. Here is one of them. In ___22___ Han dynasty, there was a man who loved his parents very much. One day, his parents wanted to eat soybeans (大豆), but they were so old that their ___23___ couldn’t stand them. They could only have some soft food or soup. The man decided to boil the soybeans to make some soup ___24___ them. The soybean soup he made smelt good, but tasted bad because there were too many soybean crumb (碎屑) in it. The man took away the crumbs, ___25___ his parents still disliked it. He didn’t give up. He thought it over and came up with an idea at last. He added some salt and other things to the soup, and ___26___ it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man wondered if this ___27___ still be eaten, so he tried a little. ___28___, he found it tasted so nice. And his parents even asked him to make ___29___ after they ate it up. Later on, he named it tofu and people around all learned how ___30___ tofu. 21. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. tooth B. teeth C. leg D. legs 24. A. for B. with C. at D. about 25. A. so B. though C. but D. because 26. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. has boiled 27. A. can B. could C. must D. should 28. A. Certain B. Certainly C. Lucky D. Luckily 29. A. more B. most C. less D. least 30. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分） There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ____31____ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ____32____ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ____33____, looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi ____34____. The stone knew this man had great wisdom (智慧). So he talked to the great man about his dream. “Help me, please!” the stone begged (乞求). Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ____35____ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ____36____. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ____37____ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ____38____ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you ____39____?” “No, I don’t. I am very ____40____ I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” the stone answered. 31. A. like B. with C. for D. about 32. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller 33. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 34. A. took place B. set out C. turned off D. passed by 35. A. and B. but C. though D. or 36 A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all 37. A. his B. our C. your D. their 38. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 39. A. begin B. regret C. boil D. fail 40. A. lucky B. sad C. angry D. serious Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. YOLO is short for “You Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed and starred by Jia Ling. Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms in her six-month portrayal (饰演) of the boxer, which became a hot topic on social media and became a promotional focus (宣传重点) for the film. Jia’s first feature was Hi, Mom, a heartwarming film in which a young woman, whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤的) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s. There, she becomes best friends with the younger version (版本) of her mother and is able to work on giving her mother a better life than the first time around. Hi, Mom was released at the mainland China box office during the Chinese New Year holiday period three years ago and earned RMB 5.41 billion ($750 million at current exchange rates). That made it the world’s highest earning movie directed by a solo female until it was overtaken by Barbie. 41. On which day was the film YOLO released? A. February 9. B. February 10 C. February 11 D. February 12 42. What is TRUE about Le Ying? A. She is a director. B. She is an actress. C. She is in her 30s. D. She teaches boxing. 43. What does the underlined word “fatally” probably mean? A. finally B. quickly C. carelessly D. seriously 44. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A research article. D. A biography. B I was just watching the news and seeing an interesting story. It is about a blind high school student who is fighting to be allowed to take his assistance (援助) dog to school. The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher. In my opinion, I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help to make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog stronger. When I was in the 9th grade, there was a blind student who came to school part-time and he usually brought his dog. It didn’t influence our studies.Though in the beginning, many of us were curious (好奇的) about the dog, we soon became used to it. In fact, he showed us what his dog could do for him after class, and we learned a lot about assistance dogs. I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot. Children, even adults, don’t always know how to deal with or treat someone with disability. If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better. The dog is usually well trained. It will not hurt anyone. So I think assistance dogs should be allowed to be taken to school. Anyway, that is just my opinion. What do you think of it? 45. Why doesn’t the school allow the student to take his assistance dog to school? A. Because the school worries the dog may hurt someone. B. Because the school worries the dog will make the school dirty. C. Because the school worries the dog will steal the students’ food. D. Because the school worries the dog will influence the teaching order. 46. What does the underlined word “disability” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 残疾 B. 困难 C. 麻烦 D. 障碍 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is in Grade Nine now. B. The writer saw the interesting story in a TV play. C The writer thinks that assistance dogs can help disabled people a lot. D. Assistance dogs were not allowed to be taken to the writer’s school. C Smartphones have become a big part of our daily lives. There are many kinds of apps for your phone that are fun and useful. Check out a few of them below. Dawn Chorus—Android/iOS There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. Somewhere deep inside the human brain, we all seem to enjoy the music of birds and other animals. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. It turns recordings of the birdcall into wake-up alarms. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds instead of a harsh buzz (刺耳的嗡嗡声). The app was made by people from Pittsburgh, the US. This city is home to many different birds. The app includes real recordings of many different kinds of birds living in Pittsburgh. Vocabulary. com—iOS It’s a dictionary! It’s a game! No, it’s Vocabulary.com. Whether you are a linguist (语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary.com might help you. What makes Vocabulary.com truly special is that it is so much more than just a dictionary. It has the uses of a dictionary app-meanings, pronunciations and grammar tips. But it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practice the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. It helps you remember words by saying them in the game again and again. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma—Android/iOS Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo app unlike any other. The photo filters in the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters never get old. Prisma prides itself on giving out a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filter with its image enhancing (图像增强的) tools. It’s time for you to become an artist. 48. The app Dawn Chorus mainly offers users ________. A. the photo of beautiful nature B. the music of wild animals C. the sweet sounds of birds D. the harsh buzz of the alarms 49. Vocabulary.com is ________. A. a game B. a dictionary C. a website D. an app 50. If you like ________, use Prisma. A. making nice photos B. listening to music C. learning another language D. singing songs 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。 Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend? That’s great. ____51____ But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners. When you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring?” The host may say, “____52____” Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess. If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit?” ____53____ At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. ____54____ When a plate is passed lo you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are no sure whether you like the food, take a little first. ____55____ The host may say to a first-time guest, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work. Different countries have different table manners. It’s useful for us to learn some. A. You could also sit where you would like to. B. That’s a good idea. Please bring me a menu. C. Oh, nothing at all, come and enjoy yourself. D. It’s not necessary for you to help clear the table. E. Someone may pass the serving plates around the table. F. It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes. G. Western table manners may be different from those in China. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 56. 大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。 David’s success didn’t come __________ __________. It was the result of his hard work. 57. 对于现代社会来说，计算机是一项伟大的发明。 For ________, the computer is a great invention. 58. 使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人并没有走开。 ________, the stranger didn’t go away. 59. 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。 My grandparents _______ _______ _______ for 50 years. 60. 除了Jim，我们都同意老板的看法。 We all agree with the boss ________ Jim. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） share, country, airport, help, make, much, our, importance, listen, probable Almost everyone likes music. It is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every ____61____ culture. Why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives. Music plays a(n) ____62____ role in helping us relax. We hear it when we are in shopping malls, hotels, ____63____ and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just prefer to ____64____ to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people don’t pay attention to it, a good movie has music that ____65____ to create the mood for the story. Music is a form of communicating. It is a way in which we “talk” to others or just to ____66____. Through the language, we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be ____67____ with others. However, there are times when music does ____68____ harm than good. For example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You ____69____ think this is OK now, but that’s only because you’re still young. Listening to loud music does harm to your hearing and it can even _____70_____ you deaf. So keep the volume (音量) down if music is a necessary part of your world. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 71. What is Xi’an most famous for? It is most famous for ________________. 　 　. 72. Why do the local people in Xi’an take pride in Xi’an’s food? Because it’s often said that Xi’an has the largest number of ________________ of all the cities in North China. 73. What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui? ________________ on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move. 74. How many other popular Xi’an’s snacks will be covered in the standards? Another ________________ snacks besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. 75. In Zuo’s opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi’an? The standards will ________________ and improve the image of Xi’an and people can be served well-made Xi’an’s snacks. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look, Mona! ________76________? 　 B: Oh, it’s a computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right Do you know ________77________?　 　 B: Yes, it was invented in 1946. A: ________78________?　 　 B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: ________79________?　 　 B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: ________80________ and invent many useful inventions for our motherland. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示： (1)What do we do when we meet people for the first time? (2)What should we do when we are invited to a party? (3)How do we behave properly at table? 要求： (1)邮件须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末考试，九年级英语。听选答案，第一节，听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, my favorite subject is chemistry. What about you? Lyn. I don't like chemistry or math. I like geography. Best . tion, what is lans favorite subject? My favorite subject is chemistry. What about you? Lyn. I don't like chemistry or math. I like geography. Best . question, what is lying? Favorite subject? too. Hi john. Hi Sally. You have Brown the curly hair. Yes, IT used to be Brown and straight. Question, what color was the hair in the past? Hi john. Hi Sally. You have blown the curly hair. Yes, IT used to be Brown and straight. Question, what color was selling hair in the past? Three, how will we go to the cinema? Let's take a taxi, because little time is left. Question, how well does speakers go to the cinema? How will we go to the cinema? Let's take a taxi because little time is left. Question, how well does speakers go to the cinema? For I remember you used to be shy, tim. yes, but I am very ut going now. Question, what is tim like now? I remember you used to be shy. tim. Yes, but I am very, aren't going now. Question, what is tim like now? Five look, leva is putting up something on the wall. is a paper cutting, and it's used to hope for . a good luck question, what's are putting up on the wall? Look, lihu is putting up something on the wall. is a paper cutting, and it's used to hope for . a good luck question, what's are putting up on the wall? Six, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can have lunch? I'm so hungry. Oh, there is only a Peter room on the second floor. And what can . the men have for lunch soon? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can have lunch? I'm so hungry. Oh, there is only a pizer room on the second floor. And what can the men have for lunch soon? Seven, does your father give up smoking? Tom . guess, but he used to smoke a lot. Question, who used to smoke a lot? Does your father give up smoking? tom? Guess, but he used to smoke a lot. Question, who used to smoke a lot? Eight, it's almost ten o'clock. Jack is time to go to bed. What are you doing? Mom, I can't get to sleep. I am studying for tomorrow's exam. Question, what is the relationship between the speakers? It's almost ten o'clock. Jack is time to go to bed. What are you doing? mom? I can't get to sleep. I am studying for tomorrow's exam. Question, what is the relationship between the speakers? Nine, what a nice table. IT is, is IT made of? what? No, IT is made of stone. Question, what is the table made of? What a nice table IT is? Is IT made of? what? No IT is made of stone . question, what is the table made of? Ten, gina. did you see the old strange cup on the table? Yes, what is IT used for? IT is used for keeping tea. Question, what is the cup used for? Gina, did you see the old strange cup on . the table? Yes, what is IT used for? IT is used for keeping tea. Question, what is the cup used for? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, i'm Mandy. My mother and I went to a big supermarket to buy clothes for our family. We bought a pink cotton blouse for my little sister and an eighteen yen blue shirt made in shanghai for my father. We also bought a Green silk t shirt for my brother. My mother bought herself a beautiful dress in size l our family were happy to see our new clothes. Hello, i'm Mandy. My mother and I went a big supermarket to buy clothes for our family. We bought a pink cotton blouse for my little sister and an ADU, blue shirt made in shanghai for my father. We also bought a Green silk t shirt for my brother. My mother bought herself a beautiful dress insides out. Our family were happy to see our new clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Tom, you looks so sad. What happened? I felt the math test yesterday. The math teacher telephoned my parents and told them I didn't work hard these days. Is that true? No, not really. I work hard at math every day, though. It's not my favorite of subject. So why did you feel the test? Have you found out the reason by now? Maybe I was because I had had a headache before the test. Are you feeling Better now? No, I even feel worse every night. I read science fiction till late. I know I like science best. And another piece of bad news is that we will have a chinese test tomorrow. Oh, I know why you have a headache. You stayed up too late. Go to bed early tonight and you'll feel Better tomorrow. thanks. I will. Tom, you look so sad. What happened? I found the math test yesterday. The math teacher telephoned my parents and told them I didn't work hard these days. Is that true? No, not really. I work hard at math every day, though it's not my favorite to subject. So why did you feel the test? Have you found out the reason by now? Maybe I was because I had had a headache before the test. Are you feeling Better now? No, I even feel worse every night. I read science fiction till late. I know I like science best. And another piece of bad news is that we will have a chinese test tomorrow. Oh, I know why you have a headache. You stayed up too late. Go to bed early tonight and you'll feel Better tomorrow. thanks. I will. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Jim is a middle school student. He is a thirteen year old boy. He used to work very hard. He thought I was helpful to watch T, V to relax himself. He hardly ever did outdoor activities. His parents asked him to do some sports, but he didn't listen. Finally, he fell ill and had to stay in the local hospital for several weeks. No, jim is in poor health. Although he goes to school every day, he doesn't learn well in his studies. As before, we can see that health is the most important from James story. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education, and then you can make your dreams come true. Jim is a middle school student. He is a thirteen year old boy. He used to work very hard. He thought IT was helpful to watch T, V to relax himself. He hardly ever did outdoor activities. His parents asked him to do some sports, but he didn't listen. Finally, he was ill and had to stay in the local hospital for several weeks. Now, jim is in poor health. Although he goes to school every day, he doesn't learn well in his studies. As before, we can see that health is the most important from James story. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education, and then you can make your dreams come true. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂到答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分试题。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 （时长120分钟, 总分120分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite subject is chemistry. What about you, Lin? M: I don’t like chemistry or math. I like geography best. Q: Question what is Lin’s favorite subject? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blonde. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. M: Hi, Sally. You have blonde curly hair. W: Yes. It used to be brown and straight. Q: What color was Sally hair in the past? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How will we go to the cinema? M: Let’s take a taxi because little time is left. Question: how will the speakers go to the cinema? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is shy. B. He is quiet. C. He is outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I remember you used to be shy, Tim. M: Yes, but I am very outgoing now. Question: What is Tim like now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A photo. B. A paper cutting. C. A map. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Li Hua is putting up something on the wall. M: It’s a paper cutting and it’s used to hope for good luck. Q: What’s Li Hua putting up on the wall? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can have lunch? I’m so hungry. M: Oh, there is only a pizza room on the second floor. Question: What can the man have for lunch soon? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s grandfather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does your father give up smoking Tom? M: Yes, but he used to smoke a lot. Question: Who used to smoke a lot? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s almost ten o’clock, Jack. It’s time to go to bed. What are you doing? M: Mom, I can’t get to sleep. I am studying for tomorrow’s exam. Question: What is the relationship between the speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Glass. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice table it is! Is it made of wood? M: No. It is made of stone. Question: What is the table made of? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is used for keeping tea. B. It is used for watering flowers. C. It is used for pouring coffee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, did you see the old strange cup on the table? W: Yes. What is it used for? M: It is used for keeping tea. Question: What is the cup used for? 第二节：听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the blue shirt made? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 12. What size dress did Mandy’s mother buy? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Mandy, my mother and I went to a big supermarket to buy clothes for our family. We bought a pink cotton blouse for my little sister and an eighteen-yuan blue shirt made in Shanghai for my father. We also bought a green silk T-shirt for my brother. My mother bought herself a beautiful dress in Size L. Our family were happy to see our new clothes. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Tom fail the math test? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 14. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. Chinese. 15. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Eat well. B. Read more books. C. Go to bed early. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look so sad. What happened? M: I failed the math test yesterday. The math teacher telephoned my parents and told them I didn’t work hard these days. W: Is that true? M: No, not really. I work hard at math every day though it’s not my favorite subject. W: So why did you fail the test? Have you found out the reason by now? M: Maybe it was because I had had a headache before the test. W: Are you feeling better now? M: No. I even feel worse. Every night I read science fiction till late. You know I like science best and another piece of bad news is that we will have a Chinese test tomorrow. W: Oh, I know why you have a headache. You stayed up too late. Go to bed early tonight and you will feel better tomorrow. M: Thanks. I will. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jim is a boy of ________ years old. 17. Jim thought it was ________ to watch TV to relax himself. 18. Jim fell ill and had to stay in the ________ for several weeks. 19. Although Jim goes to school every day, he doesn’t ________ in his studies as before. 20. We can see that health is ________ from Jim’s story. 【答案】16. thirteen##13 17. helpful 18. local hospital 19. learn well 20. the most important 【解析】 【原文】Jim is a middle school student. He is a thirteen-year-old boy. He used to work very hard. He thought it was helpful to watch TV to relax himself. He hardly ever did outdoor activities. His parents asked him to do some sports but he didn’t listen. Finally, he fell ill and had to stay in the local hospital for several weeks. Now Jim is in poor health. Although he goes to school every day. He doesn’t learn well in his studies as before. We can see that health is the most important from Jim’s story. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education and then you can’t make your dreams come true. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分） Tofu is a kind of popular food in China.There are many stories about how it ___21___. Here is one of them. In ___22___ Han dynasty, there was a man who loved his parents very much. One day, his parents wanted to eat soybeans (大豆), but they were so old that their ___23___ couldn’t stand them. They could only have some soft food or soup. The man decided to boil the soybeans to make some soup ___24___ them. The soybean soup he made smelt good, but tasted bad because there were too many soybean crumb (碎屑) in it. The man took away the crumbs, ___25___ his parents still disliked it. He didn’t give up. He thought it over and came up with an idea at last. He added some salt and other things to the soup, and ___26___ it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man wondered if this ___27___ still be eaten, so he tried a little. ___28___, he found it tasted so nice. And his parents even asked him to make ___29___ after they ate it up. Later on, he named it tofu and people around all learned how ___30___ tofu. 21. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. tooth B. teeth C. leg D. legs 24. A. for B. with C. at D. about 25. A. so B. though C. but D. because 26. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. has boiled 27. A. can B. could C. must D. should 28. A. Certain B. Certainly C. Lucky D. Luckily 29. A. more B. most C. less D. least 30. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个有关豆腐是如何发明的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有很多有关豆腐是如何发明的故事。 invents发明，第三人称单数形式；invented发明，动词过去式；is invented发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“There are many stories about how it…”可知，有关豆腐是如何发明的有很多故事，豆腐是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：汉朝时，有个人非常爱他的父母。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“In … Han dynasty”可知，朝代前常加定冠词。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，他的父母想吃黄豆，但是他们太老了，他们的牙齿受不了。 tooth牙齿，可数名词单数；teeth牙齿，可数名词复数；leg腿，可数名词单数；legs腿，可数名词复数。根据下文“They could only have some soft food or soup.”可知，他们的牙齿吃不了硬的东西，用可数名词复数，teeth“牙齿”符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个人决定把大豆煮成汤给他们喝。 for给；with和；at在；about关于。根据“to make some soup … them.”可知，这个人决定把大豆煮成汤给他们喝，for“给”符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个人拿走了豆腐碎屑，但他的父母仍然不喜欢（吃）它。 so所以；though虽然；but但是；because因为。根据“The man took away the crumbs, … his parents still disliked it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他在汤里加了一些盐和其他东西，然后再煮一遍。 boils煮，动词的第三人称单数形式；boiled煮，动词过去式或过去分词；is boiling煮，现在进行时；has boiled煮，现在完成时。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，boiled“煮”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这个人想知道这个还能不能吃，所以他试了一点。 can能；could能，can的过去式；must必须；should应该。根据“The man wondered if this … still be eaten, so he tried a little.”可知，想知道这个还能不能吃，一般过去时中用could。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他发现味道很好。 Certain当然的；Certainly当然；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“he found it tasted so nice.”可知，是幸运地，用副词作状语，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父母甚至要求他在吃完之后再多做一些。 more更多的；most最多的；less更少的；least最少的。结合上文“he found it tasted so nice.”可知，父母想要更多，more“更多的”符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，他把它命名为豆腐，周围的人都学会了如何做豆腐。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词；to make制作，动词不定式；to making制作，介词+动名词。根据“learned how … tofu.”可知，动词短语learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，此处是动词不定式的复合结构作“learned”的宾语。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分） There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ____31____ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him. “Look! Your heart is ____32____ than the sky!” However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ____33____, looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi ____34____. The stone knew this man had great wisdom (智慧). So he talked to the great man about his dream. “Help me, please!” the stone begged (乞求). Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ____35____ I’m sure I can do it.” From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ____36____. So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ____37____ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ____38____ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying. But soon he fell off the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “Do you ____39____?” “No, I don’t. I am very ____40____ I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” the stone answered. 31. A. like B. with C. for D. about 32. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller 33. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 34. A. took place B. set out C. turned off D. passed by 35. A. and B. but C. though D. or 36. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all 37. A. his B. our C. your D. their 38. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised 39. A. begin B. regret C. boil D. fail 40. A. lucky B. sad C. angry D. serious 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像鸟儿一样飞上天空。 like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据“he could fly up into the sky ... a bird.”可知，是指像鸟一样飞上天空。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你的心比天空更高！ lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“he could fly up into the sky ... a bird.”可知，石头想要飞上天空，朋友嘲笑他，认为他心比天高。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，他只是什么也没说，抬头仰望天空，眼中充满希望，等待机会。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知，他没有说什么。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，一个名叫庄子的男人路过。 took place发生；set out出发；turned off关闭；passed by路过。根据“a man named Zhuangzi”可知，是指一个名叫庄子的人路过。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我什么都不怕，我相信我能做到。 and和；but但是；though虽然；or或者。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：经过这么多年的风雨，石头最终长成了一座大山。 at the beginning起初；over and over again反复地；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“After so many years and storms”可知，是指石头在经历多年的风雨后，最终长成了一座大山。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：于是庄子派了一些大鸟用翅膀击打大山。 his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。此处指代some huge birds，用their。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头非常兴奋，忍不住喊道：“我现在在天空中飞翔！” scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I am flying in the sky now!”可知，石头能够在天上飞翔，应是感到兴奋。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：庄子问道：“你后悔吗？” begin开始；regret后悔；boil煮沸；fail失败。根据“But soon he fell off the sky and turned back into what he was like before.”可知，石头在飞上天空后最终掉下来，变回了原来的样子，因此庄子是问他是否对此感到后悔。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我很幸运，我长成了一座大山，飞了起来！ lucky幸运的；sad难过的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据“I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!”可知，是指石头很幸运自己长成了大山并飞了起来。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分) A YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday. YOLO is short for “You Only Live Once”. The film is written, directed and starred by Jia Ling. Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin), and later finds strength and hope in boxing training and changes her life. The actress-director lost 50 kilograms in her six-month portrayal (饰演) of the boxer, which became a hot topic on social media and became a promotional focus (宣传重点) for the film. Jia’s first feature was Hi, Mom, a heartwarming film in which a young woman, whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤的) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s. There, she becomes best friends with the younger version (版本) of her mother and is able to work on giving her mother a better life than the first time around. Hi, Mom was released at the mainland China box office during the Chinese New Year holiday period three years ago and earned RMB 5.41 billion ($750 million at current exchange rates). That made it the world’s highest earning movie directed by a solo female until it was overtaken by Barbie. 41. On which day was the film YOLO released? A. February 9. B. February 10 C. February 11 D. February 12 42 What is TRUE about Le Ying? A. She is a director. B. She is an actress. C. She is in her 30s. D. She teaches boxing. 43. What does the underlined word “fatally” probably mean? A. finally B. quickly C. carelessly D. seriously 44. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A film review. C. A research article. D. A biography. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女导演贾玲执导并主演的电影《热辣滚烫》以及她的另一部作品《你好，李焕英》。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024, the first day of the Chinese New Year holiday.”可知，《热辣滚烫》是2月10日上映的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jia plays Le Ying, an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day,”可知，Le Ying30多岁了。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“whose mother has been fatally injured (受伤) in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.”可知，他的母亲在一次车祸中受了致命伤，回到了20世纪80年代初，故推出划线部分fatally意为“严重地”。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“YOLO, a mainland Chinese comedy film that was released in China on February 10, 2024,”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贾玲的两部电影，故推出本文应为一篇电影评论。故选B。 B I was just watching the news and seeing an interesting story. It is about a blind high school student who is fighting to be allowed to take his assistance (援助) dog to school. The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher. In my opinion, I think it would be a good learning experience for all the students. It would help to make the relationship between the blind child and his working dog stronger. When I was in the 9th grade, there was a blind student who came to school part-time and he usually brought his dog. It didn’t influence our studies.Though in the beginning, many of us were curious (好奇的) about the dog, we soon became used to it. In fact, he showed us what his dog could do for him after class, and we learned a lot about assistance dogs. I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot. Children, even adults, don’t always know how to deal with or treat someone with disability. If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better. The dog is usually well trained. It will not hurt anyone. So I think assistance dogs should be allowed to be taken to school. Anyway, that is just my opinion. What do you think of it? 45. Why doesn’t the school allow the student to take his assistance dog to school? A. Because the school worries the dog may hurt someone. B. Because the school worries the dog will make the school dirty. C. Because the school worries the dog will steal the students’ food. D. Because the school worries the dog will influence the teaching order. 46. What does the underlined word “disability” most probably mean in Chinese? A. 残疾 B. 困难 C. 麻烦 D. 障碍 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is in Grade Nine now. B. The writer saw the interesting story in a TV play. C. The writer thinks that assistance dogs can help disabled people a lot. D. Assistance dogs were not allowed to be taken to the writer’s school. 【答案】45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者就“学校拒绝盲人学生带他的辅助犬上学”这一则新闻，阐述自己对于辅助犬的看法。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school worries that the other students will watch the dog all the time and won’t listen to the teacher.”可知，学校不允许学生带他的辅助犬去学校的原因是因为学校担心狗会影响教学秩序。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot.”及下文“If you put an assistance dog next to that person, it can help that person better.”可知，辅助犬对残疾人帮助很大，如果你把一只辅助犬放在一个身患残疾的人旁边，它可以更好地帮助那个人，所以划线部分的含义是“残疾”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can also tell you that assistance dogs help disabled people a lot.”可知，作者认为辅助犬对残疾人有很大的帮助。故选C。 C Smartphones have become a big part of our daily lives. There are many kinds of apps for your phone that are fun and useful. Check out a few of them below. Dawn Chorus—Android/iOS There’s something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature. Somewhere deep inside the human brain, we all seem to enjoy the music of birds and other animals. The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. It turns recordings of the birdcall into wake-up alarms. You can start your day with the sweet sounds of birds instead of a harsh buzz (刺耳的嗡嗡声). The app was made by people from Pittsburgh, the US. This city is home to many different birds. The app includes real recordings of many different kinds of birds living in Pittsburgh. Vocabulary. com—iOS It’s a dictionary! It’s a game! No, it’s Vocabulary.com. Whether you are a linguist (语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills, Vocabulary.com might help you. What makes Vocabulary.com truly special is that it is so much more than just a dictionary. It has the uses of a dictionary app-meanings, pronunciations and grammar tips. But it also has a word learning system. This means that you get to practice the words you learn through a fun point-based game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon. It helps you remember words by saying them in the game again and again. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket! Prisma—Android/iOS Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo app unlike any other. The photo filters in the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters never get old. Prisma prides itself on giving out a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you the freedom to change the filter with its image enhancing (图像增强的) tools. It’s time for you to become an artist. 48. The app Dawn Chorus mainly offers users ________. A. the photo of beautiful nature B. the music of wild animals C. the sweet sounds of birds D. the harsh buzz of the alarms 49. Vocabulary.com is ________. A. a game B. a dictionary C. a website D. an app 50. If you like ________, use Prisma. A. making nice photos B. listening to music C. learning another language D. singing songs 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手机上的应用程序。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app Dawn Chorus brings the sound of nature to your mornings. It turns recordings of the birdcall into wake-up alarms”可知，这款名为Dawn Chorus应用主要为用户提供悦耳的鸟鸣。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vocabulary. com—iOS“The app knows that even if you look up a word, you might still forget it soon”可知，这是一个应用程序，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a fan of art? Here’s an app created just for you. Prisma is a photo app unlike any other”可知，如果你喜欢制作漂亮的照片，使用Prisma。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。 Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend? That’s great. ____51____ But don’t be nervous, just enjoy it! It’s a good time to learn about some manners. When you are invited to someone's home for dinner, it’s friendly to ask, “What can I bring?” The host may say, “____52____” Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess. If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask “Where would you like me to sit?” ____53____ At dinner, in an American home, food is often brought to the table on large serving plates. ____54____ When a plate is passed lo you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate. If you are no sure whether you like the food, take a little first. ____55____ The host may say to a first-time guest, “No, you’re the guest.” But you have become “one of the family” when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work. Different countries have different table manners. It’s useful for us to learn some. A. You could also sit where you would like to. B. That’s a good idea. Please bring me a menu. C. Oh, nothing at all, come and enjoy yourself. D. It’s not necessary for you to help clear the table. E. Someone may pass the serving plates around the table. F. It’s polite to offer to help clear the table or wash the dishes. G. Western table manners may be different from those in China. 【答案】51. G 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与外国朋友的用餐礼仪。 【51题详解】 根据“Are you going to have dinner with a foreign friend? That’s great.”可知，这里介绍了要和外国人一起用餐。选项G“西方的餐桌礼仪可能与中国的有所不同。”与之相符。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“What can I bring”和“Even if the answer is no, you can still bring a small gift, such as flowers, wine, or a small box of candy for the hostess.”可知，空处会表达不用带礼物。选项C“哦，没什么，来玩玩吧。”与之相符。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“If you are not sure where to sit at the table, ask ‘Where would you like me to sit? ’ ”可知，空处与就坐的位置相关。选项A“你也可以坐在想要的地方。”与之相符。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“When a plate is passed to you, hold the plate, and use a serving fork or spoon (not your own fork or spoon) to put some food on your plate.”可知，空处会与传递盘子相关。选项E“有人可能会在桌子周围传递盘子。”与之相符。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“But you have become ‘one of the family’ when the host or hostess lets you help clear the table, or do other clean-up work.”可知，空处与礼貌帮忙清理桌子或洗碗相关。选项F“提供帮助清理桌子或洗碗是有礼貌的。”与之相符。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 56. 大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。 David’s success didn’t come __________ __________. It was the result of his hard work. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident/chance 【解析】 【详解】偶然地：by accident/by chance，在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填by；accident/chance。 57. 对于现代社会来说，计算机是一项伟大的发明。 For ________, the computer is a great invention. 【答案】modern society 【解析】 【详解】modern“现代的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词society“社会”；modern society“现代社会”。故填modern society。 58. 使我吃惊的是，那个陌生人并没有走开。 ________, the stranger didn’t go away. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定短语；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词surprise；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To my surprise。 59. 我的祖父母已经结婚50年了。 My grandparents _______ _______ _______ for 50 years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been ③. married 【解析】 【详解】分析英文句子可知，空处应填谓语；结合时间状语“for 50 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，表达“已婚”用短语be married，此处主语“My grandparents”为复数，助动词用have。故填have；been；married。 60. 除了Jim，我们都同意老板的看法。 We all agree with the boss ________ Jim. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“除了”，except“除了”，强调排除某个或特定的人或事。故填except。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） share, country, airport, help, make, much, our, importance, listen, probable Almost everyone likes music. It is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every ____61____ culture. Why? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives. Music plays a(n) ____62____ role in helping us relax. We hear it when we are in shopping malls, hotels, ____63____ and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to, sing to, or you may just prefer to ____64____ to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people don’t pay attention to it, a good movie has music that ____65____ to create the mood for the story. Music is a form of communicating. It is a way in which we “talk” to others or just to ____66____. Through the language, we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be ____67____ with others. However, there are times when music does ____68____ harm than good. For example, when you listen to music that is too loud. You ____69____ think this is OK now, but that’s only because you’re still young. Listening to loud music does harm to your hearing and it can even _____70_____ you deaf. So keep the volume (音量) down if music is a necessary part of your world. 【答案】61. country’s 62. important 63. airports 64. listen 65. helps 66. ourselves 67. shared 68. more 69. probably 70. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性和多样用途，同时提醒人们注意避免因听过响的音乐而损害听力。 【61题详解】 句意：它在世界每一个角落、每一个社区和每一个国家的文化中都能听到。根据“every ... culture”可知，此处指每一种国家的文化，名词country的所有格country’s，意为“国家的”，符合语境。故填country’s。 【62题详解】 句意：音乐在帮助我们放松方面起着重要的作用。根据“Music plays a(n) ... role in helping us relax.”和备选词可知，importance的形容词important“重要的”，符合语境；play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填important。 【63题详解】 句意：我们在购物中心、酒店、机场和餐馆都会听到这种声音。根据“shopping malls, hotels, ... and restaurants”可知，此处表示并列，故要用一个地点名词的复数；结合备选词，airport“机场”的复数符合语境。故填airports。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以跟着音乐跳舞、唱歌，或者你可能只是喜欢听音乐来娱乐。根据“you may just prefer to ... to it for entertainment”可知，此处指听音乐只是为了娱乐；listen“听”，符合语境。故填listen。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然大多数人没有注意到这一点，但一部好电影的音乐有助于营造故事的气氛。根据“a good movie has music that ... to create the mood for the story.”可知，一部好电影的音乐有助于营造故事的气氛，help“帮助”，符合语境；music作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填helps。 【66题详解】 句意：它是我们与他人或自己“交谈”的一种方式。根据“Music is a form of communicating.”可知，音乐是一种交流方式，它是我们与他人或自己“交流”的一种方式；此处应用our的反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【67题详解】 句意：通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、我们的发现、我们的想法、我们的想象和我们的希望，以便与他人分享。根据“with others”可知，此处指与他人分享，share符合语境；此处应用过去分词shared，与can be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填shared。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，有时候音乐弊大于利。根据下文“ Listening to loud music does harm to your hearing”可知，音乐有时弊大于利；much表示程度，符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。 【69题详解】 句意：你现在可能觉得这没什么，但那只是因为你还年轻。根据“You ... think this is OK now”可知，你可能认为听大声的音乐没有什么，此处应用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 【70题详解】 句意：听大声的音乐对你的听力有害，甚至会使你失聪。根据“it can even ... you deaf”可知，听大声的音乐甚至会使你失聪，make“使，让”，符合语境。故填make。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes. The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 71. What is Xi’an most famous for? It is most famous for ________________. 　 　. 72. Why do the local people in Xi’an take pride in Xi’an’s food? Because it’s often said that Xi’an has the largest number of ________________ of all the cities in North China. 73. What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui? ________________ on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move. 74. How many other popular Xi’an’s snacks will be covered in the standards? Another ________________ snacks besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”. 75. In Zuo’s opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi’an? The standards will ________________ and improve the image of Xi’an and people can be served well-made Xi’an’s snacks. 【答案】71. Terracotta Warriors 72. traditional snacks 73. To set basic requirements 74. three 75. help protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西安市政府考虑对当地食品设立标准，以规范和保护传统小吃的举措及其引发的不同反应。 【71题详解】 根据“Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors.”可知，西安以兵马俑而闻名。故填Terracotta Warriors。 【72题详解】 根据“But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.”可知，当地人也为西安的食物感到骄傲，因为西安是华北所有城市中传统小吃最多的城市。故填traditional snacks。 【73题详解】 根据“On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准).”和“The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.”可知，对食材和工艺设定基本要求是这一举措的主要目标。故填To set basic requirements。 【74题详解】 根据“The standards will cover five popular snacks, including ‘rou jia mo’ and ‘yang rou pao mo’.”可知，除了肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍外，还有另外三种小吃。故填three。 【75题详解】 根据“Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an.”可知，这些标准将有助于保护和改善西安的形象，人们可以品尝到制作精良的西安小吃。故填help protect。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look, Mona! ________76________? 　 B: Oh, it’s a computer. It is widely used in today’s world. A: You are right. Do you know ________77________?　 　 B: Yes, it was invented in 1946. A: ________78________?　 　 B: It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on. A: ________79________?　 　 B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: ________80________ and invent many useful inventions for our motherland. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】76. What’s this/that 77. when it was invented 78. What’s it used for 79. Who was it invented by 80. I’m going to be an inventor 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Mona之间的对话。对话中，两人谈论了电脑，包括其发明时间、用途、发明者等情况。 【76题详解】 根据答语“Oh, it’s a computer.”可知，这是一台电脑，所以此处是在询问那/这是什么东西；故填What’s that/this。 【77题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it was invented in 1946.”可知，A询问的是电脑发明的时间；句子为宾语从句，特殊疑问句要用陈述语序。故填when it was invented。 【78题详解】 根据答语“It is used for helping us work, study, send e-mails and so on.”可知，电脑是用来帮助人们工作、学习、发送电子邮件等，所以此处A想知道电脑的用途；故填What is it used for。 【79题详解】 根据答语“It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.”可知，据说它是由一些美国科学家发明了电脑，所以此处A应询问是谁发明了电脑；句子为特殊疑问句，且应用一般过去时的被动语态；故填Who was it invented by。 【80题详解】 根据上文问句“what are you going to be when you grow up?”和下文“invent many useful inventions for our motherland”可知，此处是指Mona长大后想成为一名发明家；故填I’m going to be an inventor。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示： (1)What do we do when we meet people for the first time? (2)What should we do when we are invited to a party? (3)How do we behave properly at table? 要求： (1)邮件须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs there. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks when you eat meals with others. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意要点齐全，可适当进行补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国历史悠久，礼仪众多； 第二步，具体介绍首次见面礼仪，去他人家做客时的注意事项和餐桌礼仪； 第三步，再次寒暄。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be supposed to应该 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.（that引导宾语从句） ②Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $