内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Talking with friends is a good way ________ (solve) our trouble.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:和朋友交谈是解决我们烦恼的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.,意思是“做某事的好方法”,其中to do(动词不定式)作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词way。所以括号里的动词solve需要变成to solve。
2.Teenagers today ________ (have) more chances to join colourful activities.
【答案】have
【详解】句意:如今的青少年有更多机会参加丰富多彩的活动。 时间标志today(如今),用一般现在时; 主语Teenagers是复数名词,谓语动词用原形have。
3.My parents often worry about my ________ (sleep) time on school days.
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意:我的父母经常担心我上学日的睡眠时间。此处需要用形容词修饰名词time,sleep的动名词形式sleeping可作定语,构成固定搭配sleeping time表示“睡眠时间”。
4.Many teenagers enjoy ________ (spend) their free time watching short videos.
【答案】spending
【详解】句意:许多青少年喜欢花空闲时间看短视频。句中的“enjoy”意为“喜欢,享受”,后面常接动词的-ing形式作宾语,构成固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)。括号内给出的动词为spend,故填spending。
5.It ________ (take) most students over two hours to finish homework every night.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:大多数学生每晚要花费两个多小时完成家庭作业。时间标志词every night为一般现在时的标志;主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,take的三单形式为takes;固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,符合语境。故填takes。
6.Things can be better if more work ________ (do) for the situation now.
【答案】is done
【详解】句意:如果现在针对这种情况做更多工作,情况会变得更好。if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,work和do是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语work为不可数名词,be动词用is,do的过去分词是done。
7.The morning sun ________ (rise) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:朝阳从东方升起。rise“升起”,动词;描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The morning sun”为第三人称单数,故填rises。
8.Liang Qichao wrote articles ________ (inspire) the youth.
【答案】to inspire
【详解】句意:梁启超撰写文章以激励年轻人。inspire“激励”,动词;此处用不定式to inspire作目的状语,表示写文章的目的。
9.The students were on the edge of ________ (they) seats.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:学生们坐在座位边缘。空格后是名词seats,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
10.The post was flooded with ________ (comment).
【答案】comments
【详解】句意:这篇帖子被评论淹没了。comment“评论”,可数名词;由语境可知需用复数形式comments,表示“大量评论”。
11.So strong are our Chinese youth, ________ (rise) along with our motherland.
【答案】rising
【详解】句意:我们的中国青年如此强大,正伴随着祖国一同崛起。本句是“so+形容词+be动词+主语”倒装结构,后应接现在分词短语作伴随状语,表达“中国青年如此强大,正伴随着祖国一同崛起”。括号内给出动词原形rise“升起”,主语是“our Chinese youth”,与“rise”之间是主动关系表示伴随动作,故填rising。
12.Liang Qichao wrote many articles ________ (encourage) and inspire young people.
【答案】to encourage
【详解】句意:梁启超写下许多文章,用以鼓舞、激励青年。根据“wrote many articles”可知,此处表达“写很多文章的目的是鼓励、激励年轻人”,不定式作目的状语,故填to encourage。
13.With more and more people ________ (join) in, I believe the magic of this art will last forever.
【答案】joining
【详解】句意:随着越来越多的人加入,我相信这种艺术的魅力将永远持续。本句为“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构,people与join之间是主动关系,表示“人们正在加入”,应用现在分词joining。故填joining。
14.I held a puppet show at school and the students ________ (be) on the edge of their seats.
【答案】were
【详解】句意:我在学校举办了一场木偶戏,同学们都看得十分投入。and连接两个并列分句,前一分句谓语动词held为过去式,后一分句也要用一般过去时;主语the students是复数可数名词,一般过去时中,复数主语对应的be动词要用were。
15.We should learn how to ________ (deal) with the money we already have.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:我们应该学会如何处理我们已有的钱。how to do sth. 是“疑问词+不定式”结构,意为“如何……”,to后接动词原形deal 。deal with是固定短语,意为“处理”。
16.People who work hard can make money ________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:努力工作的人能够轻松地赚钱。空格处修饰动词“make”,应用副词作状语。“easy”的副词形式为“easily”,表示“容易地、轻松地”。
17.He got much ________ (luck) money from his relatives during festivals.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:节日期间,他从亲戚那里得到了很多压岁钱。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中修饰名词“money”作定语,需用形容词形式;固定搭配“lucky money”意为“压岁钱”,符合语境。
18.Many children learn ________ (save) money from an early age.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意:许多孩子从小学习存钱。短语搭配“learn to do sth”表示“学习做某事”,后接不定式作宾语。应填to save。
19.________ (honest) is the best virtue for every teenager.
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:诚实是每个青少年最好的美德。空格处在句首作主语,需用名词形式。“honest”的名词为“honesty”,表示“诚实”,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。句首首字母大写。
20.We should spend money ________ (wise) instead of wasting it.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应该明智地花钱,而不是浪费它。空格处修饰动词“spend”,应用副词作状语。“wise”的副词形式为“wisely”,表示“明智地”。
21.You ________ (simple) take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:你只需拿一个闲置的金属罐,把它改成存钱罐就行。句中的动词take需要副词来修饰,simple是形容词,要变为副词形式simply,表示“仅仅、简单地”。
22.One of the best ________ (way) to get money is with a dream tin.
【答案】ways
【详解】句意:获得钱的最好方法之一是使用梦想罐。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。way的复数形式为ways。
23.The third one seemed a bit ________ (difficult) to do by myself.
【答案】more difficult
【详解】句意:第三件事我自己做起来似乎更难一点。句中“a bit”常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,结合语境可知这里暗含与前两件事的对比,需要用形容词difficult的比较级形式;difficult是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加more,因此应填more difficult。
24.I had the ________ (please) of reading A Dog Called Money this week.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:这周我有幸读了《一只叫钱的狗》这本书。固定搭配“have the pleasure of doing sth”表示“有幸做某事”,此处需将动词please转换为名词pleasure。
25.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so ________ (create) that we are amazed by their works.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力,以至于我们都为他们的作品感到惊叹。句中“were”为系动词,副词“so”后需要使用形容词作表语,create的形容词形式为creative,表示“有创造力的”。
26.The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort, ________ (include) my own.
【答案】including
【详解】句意:这些惊人的发现是90年努力的成果,包括我自己的努力在内。本句已有谓语动词,所以此处用including作伴随状语,表示“包含”引出附加信息。
27.The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________ (imagine).
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:这些珍宝太美了,在我的想象中它们仿佛活了过来。imagine“想象”,为动词。句中“my”为形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,imagine的名词形式是imagination,意为“想象力;想象”。
28.Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:在过去的40年里,我从未对我的工作感到厌烦。此处“feel”是系动词,后接形容词描述人的感受;“bore”对应的形容词“bored”表示“感到厌烦的”,符合语境。
29.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are ________ (amaze) by their works.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:古蜀王国的人们是如此有创造力,以至于我们对他们的作品感到惊叹。be动词后面接形容词。以-ed 结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的感受,表示“感到……的”。以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物的性质,表示“令人……的”。此处描述人,故填amazed。常用搭配:be amazed by/at... 意为“对……感到惊讶”。
30.For me, this is something more ________ (value) than the gold masks.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:对我来说,这比金面具更有价值。value“价值”,为名词/动词。句中“more”用于构成比较级,后接形容词,value的形容词形式是valuable,意为“有价值的;贵重的”。
31.This proves that Chinese culture was ________ (open) from a very early period.
【答案】open
【详解】句意:这证明中华文化在很早的时期就具备开放包容的特质。空格前“was”是系动词,后面需要跟形容词作表语。open作形容词,意为 “开放的、包容的”,无需变形。
32.We each ________ (write) a letter to the old people in the nursing home last week.
【答案】wrote
【详解】句意:我们上周每人给敬老院的老人们写了一封信。write,“写”,动词。根据语句“We each…a letter to the old people in the nursing home last week.”可知,last week表示过去的时间,此处应用write的过去式wrote。
33.If money goes before, always do ________ (lie) open.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意:如果金钱先行,一切道路都会敞开。助动词do此处用于陈述句加强语气,结构为“do/does/did+动词原形”。lie的动词原形是lie。
34.The paper ________ (yellow) over time, but its message is as clear as ever.
【答案】has yellowed
【详解】句意:这张纸随着时间的推移变黄了,但上面的信息依然清晰如新。“yellow”作动词时意为“变黄”,描述从过去持续到现在或过去发生的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时。主语“The paper”为第三人称单数,故填has yellowed。
35.We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and ________ (grandly).
【答案】grand
【详解】句意:我们期待着如海洋般广阔、伟大而宏伟的未来。此处需填一个形容词与great并列,共同修饰future,grandly是副词,其形容词形式为grand,意为“宏大的;伟大的”。
36.A young tiger ________ (roar) in the valley, scaring all other animals away.
【答案】roars
【详解】句意:一只年轻的老虎在山谷中咆哮,吓跑了所有其他动物。句子主语是A young tiger(第三人称单数),空格处需要谓语动词。句中无明确过去时间状语,描述的是客观情况或一般性动作,应用一般现在时。roar的第三人称单数形式为roars。
37.The morning sun ________ (rise) in the sky, giving off a strong light.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意:早晨的太阳升起在天空中,散发着强烈的光芒。该句缺少谓语,需填入动词。主语是The morning sun单数第三人称,表示自然现象或习惯性动作,通常用一般现在时,动词rise“升起”的单三形式为rises。故填rises。
38.If we ________ (be) strong, China will be strong.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:如果我们强大,中国就会强大。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),从句用一般现在时。从句主语是we,是复数形式,be动词用are。故填are。
39.The duty of the times ________ (fall) on us youth alone.
【答案】falls
【详解】句意:时代的责任只落在我们年轻人肩上。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语是The duty(单数),of the times是后置定语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,fall的第三人称单数为falls。
40.The ________ (positive) of the young viewers gave me more courage.
【答案】positivity
【详解】句意:年轻观众的积极态度给了我更多勇气。此处需用名词作主语,“positive”(积极的,形容词)的名词形式是“positivity”,表示“积极性、积极态度”,符合语境。positivity是不可数名词,
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We have both ________ (国内的) and foreign visitors to our museum.
【答案】domestic
【详解】句意:我们的博物馆有国内外游客。domestic“国内的”,形容词作定语修饰名词visitors,domestic and foreign“国内外”,固定搭配。
42.The movie ________ (吸引) a lot of attention from people of all ages.
【答案】draws
【详解】句意:这部电影吸引了各个年龄段的人们的广泛关注。draw attention意为“引起注意”,固定搭配。汉语提示“吸引”对应的单词为draw,动词。此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语The movie为第三人称单数,谓语动词draw应用第三人称单数形式draws。
43.His ________ (勇气) in facing illness inspires us a lot.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:他面对疾病的勇气给我们很大启发。“勇气”对应单词courage,为不可数名词。
44.It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the environment.
【答案】duty
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任。duty“责任”,固定句型It is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”。
45.Many ________ (青少年) are interested in short videos now.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意:现在许多青少年都对短视频感兴趣。teenager可数名词,意为“青少年”;many(许多)后必须接可数名词复数,因此变为teenagers。
46.The ________ (令人惊叹的) scenery in Guilin attracts many tourists every year.
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意:桂林令人惊叹的自然风光每年都吸引着大量游客前来游览。 根据括号内中文提示“令人惊叹的”,此处需要填入修饰scenery的形容词,最贴合语境的单词是amazing。故填amazing。
47.She is a famous ________ (表演者) of traditional folk music.
【答案】performer
【详解】句意:她是一名著名的传统民间音乐演奏家。中文提示“表演者”,对应单词performer;空前a famous修饰单数可数名词,因此填单数performer。
48.The ________ (木偶) show was so interesting that all students loved it.
【答案】puppet
【详解】句意:这场木偶表演太有趣了,所有学生都很喜欢它。puppet是名词,意为“木偶”,puppet show固定搭配,意为“木偶表演”,名词作定语修饰show时通常用单数形。
49.It’s a short story by the American ________ (作家) O. Henry.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:这是美国作家欧·亨利写的一篇短篇小说。“作家”对应的英文单词为writer,句子结构需填入表示职业的名词,符合语法要求。
50.Tom got out of bed as soon as the doorbell ________ (鸣响).
【答案】
rang
【详解】句意:门铃一响,汤姆立刻下了床。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循主从句时态一致原则,主句谓语got为一般过去时,从句也要使用一般过去时。ring表示“鸣响”,它的过去式为rang。
51.The second was to buy a ________ (笔记本电脑).
【答案】laptop
【详解】句意:第二件事是买一台笔记本电脑来做作业。根据汉语提示,laptop “笔记本电脑”,前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
52.But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ (弄乱) them up.
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:但是当罐子太多的时候,我会把它们弄乱。固定短语mess up表示 “弄乱、搞乱”;will后面跟动词原形,故填mess。
53.Della has tried hard to ________ (存钱) money to buy Jim a gift.
【答案】save
【详解】句意:黛拉一直努力存钱给吉姆买礼物。“存钱”save money,try to do sth.是固定用法,意为“尝试做某事”,to后接动词原形save。
54.Even though they’re poor, Della and Jim each have one prized ________ (珍宝).
【答案】possession/treasure
【详解】句意:尽管他们很穷,德拉和吉姆却各自拥有一件珍宝。句子里有“one”,说明后面需要接单数名词。possession作为“一件所有物”讲时,是可数名词单数,符合语法要求。“prized possession”是固定搭配,意思是“珍贵的至宝”。treasure也有“珍宝”的意思,符合题意。
55.“Exactly,” Money read my ________ (想法).
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:“没错,”Money读懂了我的想法。thought“想法”,可数名词,此处用复数形式thoughts。
56.But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ (弄混) them up.
【答案】mix
【详解】句意:但罐头太多的时候,我会把它们弄混。“弄混、混淆”对应的单词是mix,固定短语mix up表示“弄混、混淆”;句中I’ll是I will的缩写,will后接动词原形,故填mix。
57.But wouldn’t it make more ________ (道理) to get more pocket money?
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:但是拥有更多零花钱难道不是更有道理吗? 固定搭配make sense表示有道理,sense为不可数名词,此处用原形。
58.You simply take a ________ (备用的) tin and turn it into a piggy bank.
【答案】spare
【详解】句意:你只需拿一个备用的金属罐,把它改造成一个存钱罐。“备用的”对应形容词是spare;空格后为名词tin,形容词spare用于名词前作定语,a spare tin表示“一个备用的罐子”。
59.My first wish was to go on a ________ (旅行) abroad.
【答案】trip
【详解】句意:我的第一个愿望是出国旅行。 固定搭配go on a trip表示去旅行,a后接单数名词。
60.Jim only makes $20 a week, and their ________ (公寓) alone costs $8 of that.
【答案】flat/apartment
【详解】句意:吉姆每周只赚20美元,而他们的公寓租金就要花掉其中的8美元。括号内提示“公寓”,对应的英文单词为flat或apartment;句中谓语动词costs为第三人称单数形式,说明主语需为单数名词。
61.First, we need to learn how to ________ (处理) with the money we already have.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:首先,我们需要学会如何处理手中现有的钱。 括号内提示“处理”,且后面搭配介词with,对应的固定短语为deal with,意为“处理、应对”;句中how to后接动词原形,因此应填deal。
62.History ________ (承载) a country’s core values.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。根据汉语提示,carry意为“承载、蕴含”。句子为客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“History”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,应填carries。
63.This 2021 Hanfu show was a big ________ (成功) on the internet.
【答案】success/hit
【详解】句意:这场2021年的汉服秀在网络上大获成功。根据汉语提示可知,success意为“成功”,同时a big hit意为“大获成功”。此处可填success和hit。
64.Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ (揭示) out the secrets of our history.
【答案】bring/find
【详解】句意:一点一滴地,我们终将揭开历史的奥秘。根据中文提示,bring out意为“使显现”和find out意为“发现,查明”,这两个固定搭配短语都符合句意。空格前“be able to”意为“能够”,后面接动词原形。
65.Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work.
【答案】luck
【详解】句意:考古学家不相信运气。我们相信努力工作。根据中文提示可知,“运气”对应的英文是luck,为不可数名词。句中“believe in”为动词短语,后面需要接名词作宾语,故填luck。
66.There are so many questions to be ________ (探究) into.
【答案】dug
【详解】句意:有太多的问题需要探究。此处questions与提示词之间是被动关系,所以questions to be...into为不定式的被动语态,应填过去分词。中文“探究”对应英文“dig into”,故填dug。
67.Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole ________ (全貌).
【答案】picture
【详解】句意:尽管我们已经发现了大量东西,但我们远未掌握全貌。固定搭配the whole picture表示“全貌、完整情况”,此处填单数名词picture。
68.The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (鲜活) in my imagination.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:这些珍宝如此美丽,以至于它们在我的想象中变得鲜活起来。根据“come”及句意,“鲜活”为形容词alive,come alive“变得鲜活”。
69.We’re able to open a ________ (门) to the past.
【答案】door
【详解】句意:我们能打开一扇通往过去的门。根据汉语提示,door意为“门”,空格前“a”后面用名词单数形式。
70.Sanxingdui was a ________ (中心) of different cultures.
【答案】centre/center
【详解】句意:三星堆是不同文化的中心。根据中文提示可知此处应填centre/center,意为“中心”,是可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填centre/center。
71.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history.
【答案】piece/part
【详解】句意:三星堆的发现提供了中国历史中缺失的一部分。a missing后接名词单数。中文“部分”对应英文名词“part/piece”。
72.The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort.
【答案】fruit
【详解】句意:这些惊人的发现是90年努力的成果。根据中文提示可知,“成果”对应的英文是fruit,此处为比喻用法,意为“成果;结果”,是不可数名词。句中“the fruit of...”为固定表达,意为“……的成果/结果”。
73.It lies in the ________ (西北) of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
【答案】northwest
【详解】句意:它位于四川省广汉市的西北部。the后面接名词。中文“西北”对应英文名词是northwest。
74.Sanxingdui is the ________ (遗迹) of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
【答案】remains/ruins
【详解】句意:三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。根据中文提示,“遗迹”译为remain/ruin,此处表示“大片废墟、遗迹”,使用复数形式remains/ruins。
75.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we meet difficulties.
【答案】encourage
【详解】我们应该互相鼓励,当我们遇到困难时。根据汉语提示,encourage“鼓励”,置于情态动词之后,需用原形。
76.This kind of clothes is ________ (过时的);few people wear it now.
【答案】old-fashioned
【详解】句意:这种衣服是过时了;现在很少人穿了。“过时的”对应词汇old-fashioned,本句为主系表结构,is后接表语,符合语境。
77.Then write your ________ (梦想) on the tin.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:然后把你的梦想写在金属罐上。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,dream作名词意为“梦想”,此处用单数即可。
78.Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today’s China.
【答案】mixed
【详解】句意:不同的文化相互融合,形成了今天的中国。根据中文提示可知,“混合”对应的英文是mix,为动词。句中描述的是已经发生的历史过程,应用一般过去时,mix的过去式是mixed。“mix with”意为“与……混合/融合”。
79.________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你决定做什么,都要确保这是让你开心的事。中文提示“任何”在此表示“无论什么”,英文用Whatever引导让步状语从句。
80.JFCL marks a symbol of the ________ (胜利) of friendship.
【答案】victory
【详解】句意:JFCL标志着友谊胜利的象征。“胜利”victory,名词,the victory of “……的胜利”。故填victory。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.他们的眼睛紧盯着木偶。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ the puppets.
【答案】 were fixed on
【详解】中文“紧盯着”在英语中常对应短语 be fixed on。主语“Their eyes”是复数形式,且此类情景描述通常发生在过去,故be动词选用were。
82.我的表演吸引了国内外的关注。
My shows have drawn attention ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 from both home and abroad
【详解】原句中“国内外”对应的固定表达是“from both home and abroad”,“both...and...”结构连接“home(国内)”与“abroad(国外)”,该短语契合“吸引了国内外的关注”的语境语义与短语结构要求。
83.学生们看得入迷。
The students were ________ ________ ________ ________ their seats.
【答案】 on the edge of
【详解】原句中“看得入迷”对应的固定短语是“on the edge of”,该短语常用来表达“(因感兴趣或紧张而)坐立不安、全神贯注”,契合“学生们看得入迷”的语境语义与短语结构要求。
84.传承这项艺术是我的责任,因为它融入血脉。
It’s my duty to keep the art alive because it is ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in my blood
【详解】原句中“融入血脉”是关键词,表示“融入血脉”的短语是in one’s blood。根据“my duty”可知,为了保持人称的一致性,应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词blood。
85.很多人鼓励我坚持下去。
Many people encouraged me to ________ ________.
【答案】 hold on
【详解】原句中“坚持下去”对应的固定短语是“hold on”,“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构后接动词原形,该短语契合“鼓励我坚持下去”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。
86.令我惊讶的是,帖子被大量评论淹没。
________ ________ ________, the post was flooded with comments.
【答案】 To my surprise
【详解】原句中“令我惊讶的是”是关键词,表示“令我惊讶的是”的短语是to one’s surprise,形容词性物主代词应用my“我的”,且位于句首,首字母要大写。
87.这些表演唤起了我童年的回忆。
These performances ________ ________ my childhood memories.
【答案】 brought back
【详解】原句中“唤起”是关键词,表示“唤起”的短语是bring back;此句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式brought。
88.我出生于一个闽南木偶世家。
I ________ ________ ________ a family of Minnan puppet performers.
【答案】 was born into/in
【详解】原句中“出生于”是关键词,表示“出生于”的短语是be born in/into。出生是过去发生的动作,时态用一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。
89.别再抱怨了,立刻采取行动解决问题。
Stop complaining. ________ ________ right now to solve the problem.
【答案】 Take action
【详解】关键词为“采取行动”,其英文为“take action”,该句为祈使句,用动词原形,在句首首字母大写。
90.这张老照片唤起了我对童年的温暖回忆。
This old photo ________ ________ warm memories of my childhood.
【答案】 calls up
【详解】原句中“唤起了”是关键词,“唤起(回忆)”对应的英文为call up;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“This old photo”,call应变为calls。
91.欧·亨利无意让我们嘲笑他们。
O.Henry does not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
【答案】 invite us to laugh at
【详解】原句中“无意”、“我们”和“嘲笑”是关键词。表示“无意让某人做某事”常借助结构invite sb. to do sth.(在文学语境中,invite表示“引导/促使”,do not invite sb. to do sth.意为“没有引导某人做某事/无意让某人做某事”);其中第一空填入动词原形invite作谓语,作宾语的“我们”需用人称代词宾格形式us,后接不定式符号to作宾语补足语;“嘲笑”用固定短语laugh at。
92.好了,这就是欧·亨利式结尾的出人意料之处了。
Well, ________ ________ the surprise of the O. Henry-style ending.
【答案】 here/this is
【详解】原句中“这就是……”是翻译的关键,表示指出某个特点或所在点,常用“here is”或“this is”结构,对应中文的“这就是……/这里就是……”。空格后的主语“the O. Henry surprise”是单数名词,因此be动词选用is。
93.然而,我自己做第三个似乎有点难。
However, the third one seemed ________ ________ ________ to do ________ ________.
【答案】 a bit difficult by myself
【详解】原句中“有点”、“难”和“我自己”是关键词。系动词seemed后需接形容词作表语,“有点难”可用a bit difficult表示;“我自己”用介词短语by myself表示,在句中作伴随状语。
94.因为我们得到的越多,花的也就越多。
Because ________ ________ we get, ________ ________ we spend.
【答案】 the more the more
【详解】原句中“越……,就越……”是翻译的关键,常用固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表达。此处修饰动词get和spend,表示数量,应用much/many的比较级more。该句型前后都必须加定冠词the。故填the more;the more。
95.但是得到更多的零花钱不是更明智吗?
But wouldn’t it ________ ________ ________ to get more pocket money?
【答案】 make more sense
【详解】原句中“更明智”是关键词,本单元课本中表示“更明智”的固定搭配为make more sense,正好符合。
96.渐渐地,我们将能够揭开我们历史的秘密。
Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ ________ the secrets of our history.
【答案】 find out
【详解】原句中“揭开,发现”是关键词,可用动词短语find out表示;be able to后接动词原形。
97.考古学家不相信运气。他们相信努力工作。
Archaeologists do not believe in luck. They ________ ________ hard work.
【答案】 believe in
【详解】原句中的“相信”是关键词,believe in“相信”,是固定短语,句子陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;主语They为复数,谓语动词用原形。
98.复活节岛以其海岸线上的雕像而闻名。
Easter Island is ________ ________ the statues along its coast.
【答案】 famous for
【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词,表示“因……闻名”的固定短语是be famous for。本句主语为Easter Island,be动词给出is,后面依次填famous;for。
99.三星堆是一个如此神奇的地方,以至于它现在举世闻名。
Sanxingdui is ________ ________ amazing place ________ it is now world-famous.
【答案】 such an that
【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是核心结构,修饰可数名词单数要用such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句。amazing是以元音音素开头的形容词,不定冠词用an;本句使用such...that...引导结果状语从句,故填such;an;that。
100.三星堆的发现提供了中国历史中缺失的一块。
The finds at Sanxingdui __________ a __________ piece of Chinese history.
【答案】 provide missing
【详解】原句中“提供”和“缺失的”为关键信息,主语The finds是复数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用原形provide;形容词missing意为“缺失的、遗失的”,用于修饰名词piece。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Talking with friends is a good way ________ (solve) our trouble.
2.Teenagers today ________ (have) more chances to join colourful activities.
3.My parents often worry about my ________ (sleep) time on school days.
4.Many teenagers enjoy ________ (spend) their free time watching short videos.
5.It ________ (take) most students over two hours to finish homework every night.
6.Things can be better if more work ________ (do) for the situation now.
7.The morning sun ________ (rise) in the east.
8.Liang Qichao wrote articles ________ (inspire) the youth.
9.The students were on the edge of ________ (they) seats.
10.The post was flooded with ________ (comment).
11.So strong are our Chinese youth, ________ (rise) along with our motherland.
12.Liang Qichao wrote many articles ________ (encourage) and inspire young people.
13.With more and more people ________ (join) in, I believe the magic of this art will last forever.
14.I held a puppet show at school and the students ________ (be) on the edge of their seats.
15.We should learn how to ________ (deal) with the money we already have.
16.People who work hard can make money ________ (easy).
17.He got much ________ (luck) money from his relatives during festivals.
18.Many children learn ________ (save) money from an early age.
19.________ (honest) is the best virtue for every teenager.
20.We should spend money ________ (wise) instead of wasting it.
21.You ________ (simple) take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank.
22.One of the best ________ (way) to get money is with a dream tin.
23.The third one seemed a bit ________ (difficult) to do by myself.
24.I had the ________ (please) of reading A Dog Called Money this week.
25.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so ________ (create) that we are amazed by their works.
26.The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort, ________ (include) my own.
27.The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________ (imagine).
28.Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work.
29.People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are ________ (amaze) by their works.
30.For me, this is something more ________ (value) than the gold masks.
31.This proves that Chinese culture was ________ (open) from a very early period.
32.We each ________ (write) a letter to the old people in the nursing home last week.
33.If money goes before, always do ________ (lie) open.
34.The paper ________ (yellow) over time, but its message is as clear as ever.
35.We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and ________ (grandly).
36.A young tiger ________ (roar) in the valley, scaring all other animals away.
37.The morning sun ________ (rise) in the sky, giving off a strong light.
38.If we ________ (be) strong, China will be strong.
39.The duty of the times ________ (fall) on us youth alone.
40.The ________ (positive) of the young viewers gave me more courage.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.We have both ________ (国内的) and foreign visitors to our museum.
42.The movie ________ (吸引) a lot of attention from people of all ages.
43.His ________ (勇气) in facing illness inspires us a lot.
44.It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the environment.
45.Many ________ (青少年) are interested in short videos now.
46.The ________ (令人惊叹的) scenery in Guilin attracts many tourists every year.
47.She is a famous ________ (表演者) of traditional folk music.
48.The ________ (木偶) show was so interesting that all students loved it.
49.It’s a short story by the American ________ (作家) O. Henry.
50.Tom got out of bed as soon as the doorbell ________ (鸣响).
51.The second was to buy a ________ (笔记本电脑).
52.But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ (弄乱) them up.
53.Della has tried hard to ________ (存钱) money to buy Jim a gift.
54.Even though they’re poor, Della and Jim each have one prized ________ (珍宝).
55.“Exactly,” Money read my ________ (想法).
56.But when there are so many tins, I’ll ________ (弄混) them up.
57.But wouldn’t it make more ________ (道理) to get more pocket money?
58.You simply take a ________ (备用的) tin and turn it into a piggy bank.
59.My first wish was to go on a ________ (旅行) abroad.
60.Jim only makes $20 a week, and their ________ (公寓) alone costs $8 of that.
61.First, we need to learn how to ________ (处理) with the money we already have.
62.History ________ (承载) a country’s core values.
63.This 2021 Hanfu show was a big ________ (成功) on the internet.
64.Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ (揭示) out the secrets of our history.
65.Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work.
66.There are so many questions to be ________ (探究) into.
67.Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole ________ (全貌).
68.The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (鲜活) in my imagination.
69.We’re able to open a ________ (门) to the past.
70.Sanxingdui was a ________ (中心) of different cultures.
71.The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history.
72.The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort.
73.It lies in the ________ (西北) of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
74.Sanxingdui is the ________ (遗迹) of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
75.We should ________ (鼓励) each other when we meet difficulties.
76.This kind of clothes is ________ (过时的);few people wear it now.
77.Then write your ________ (梦想) on the tin.
78.Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today’s China.
79.________ (任何) you decide to do, make sure it is something that makes you happy.
80.JFCL marks a symbol of the ________ (胜利) of friendship.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.他们的眼睛紧盯着木偶。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ the puppets.
82.我的表演吸引了国内外的关注。
My shows have drawn attention ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
83.学生们看得入迷。
The students were ________ ________ ________ ________ their seats.
84.传承这项艺术是我的责任,因为它融入血脉。
It’s my duty to keep the art alive because it is ________ ________ ________.
85.很多人鼓励我坚持下去。
Many people encouraged me to ________ ________.
86.令我惊讶的是,帖子被大量评论淹没。
________ ________ ________, the post was flooded with comments.
87.这些表演唤起了我童年的回忆。
These performances ________ ________ my childhood memories.
88.我出生于一个闽南木偶世家。
I ________ ________ ________ a family of Minnan puppet performers.
89.别再抱怨了,立刻采取行动解决问题。
Stop complaining. ________ ________ right now to solve the problem.
90.这张老照片唤起了我对童年的温暖回忆。
This old photo ________ ________ warm memories of my childhood.
91.欧·亨利无意让我们嘲笑他们。
O.Henry does not ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ them.
92.好了,这就是欧·亨利式结尾的出人意料之处了。
Well, ________ ________ the surprise of the O. Henry-style ending.
93.然而,我自己做第三个似乎有点难。
However, the third one seemed ________ ________ ________ to do ________ ________.
94.因为我们得到的越多,花的也就越多。
Because ________ ________ we get, ________ ________ we spend.
95.但是得到更多的零花钱不是更明智吗?
But wouldn’t it ________ ________ ________ to get more pocket money?
96.渐渐地,我们将能够揭开我们历史的秘密。
Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ ________ the secrets of our history.
97.考古学家不相信运气。他们相信努力工作。
Archaeologists do not believe in luck. They ________ ________ hard work.
98.复活节岛以其海岸线上的雕像而闻名。
Easter Island is ________ ________ the statues along its coast.
99.三星堆是一个如此神奇的地方,以至于它现在举世闻名。
Sanxingdui is ________ ________ amazing place ________ it is now world-famous.
100.三星堆的发现提供了中国历史中缺失的一块。
The finds at Sanxingdui __________ a __________ piece of Chinese history.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$