期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Many people consider the Internet to be one of the of modern technology. (wonder) 2．The sun rises in the (east) sky every morning. 3．Mr. Li has taught English in this school for twenty years. (near) 4．He watched the show in the theater , not saying a word. (silent) 5．My new flat is on the floor of the building. (nine) 6．In our debate club, we practise writing and giving short every week. (speech) 7．Don’t cut in when others are (talk). Please listen politely. 8．We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of (our). 9． (simple) pick up your phone, and you can order tickets online. 10．No one can force him (give) up his favorite hobby. 11．We want to visit the science museum again, because we find it (amaze). 12．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 13．They worked as volunteers in many places that local hospital. (include) 14．The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl for her (care). 15．The dog was (die) on the ground. It looked so painful. 16．The (wound) soldiers were carried to the hospital to cure the wound immediately. 17．She looks today, and she has been very quiet since this morning. (happy) 18．My uncle (manage) this big supermarket in my hometown. 19．My mother is always (worry) about my health and study. 20．You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 21．You can’t imagine how much difficulty they had at that time (control) the virus. 22．Our teacher always explains the (physics) laws patiently to help us understand them better. 23．A good (rule) should always care about the lives of his people. 24．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 25．Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 26．Jim was punished because of his in the exam. (honest) 27．As the saying goes, is the mother of success.(fail) 28．You should not be of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. (shame) 29．Why does the woman look at him? (angry) 30．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 31．The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 32．Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive. 33．Do you know if they are really interested in Chinese (act) films? 34．It’s difficult for him to make his own right now. (decide) 35．He is the (proud) of his parents. 36．The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago. 37．Don’t doubt his (able). He can do many things. 38．The (develop) of technology has changed our life greatly. 39．Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more (power). 40．The price of (electricity) products has gone down recently. 41．He is of average , but he is very strong. (high) 42．The Sydney Opera House is like a huge (sail) boat. 43．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep (keep) fit. 44． (general) speaking, the living conditions of wild animals are not as good as they were before. 45．It’s hard to imagine how much (difficult) the government had improving the living conditions of the poor people. 46．Please accept my (congratulate) on your recovery. 47．Since you know the of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 48．It can be a problem if you are of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 49．Suddenly, everyone started to love Labubu. People loved its fun design and all the different (cloth) it wore. 50．She promised that she would never leave him. (faith) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They had a (讨论) to talk about where and when to have the party. 52．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 53．After hearing the bad news, all of us kept (安静的). 54．They spent the afternoon enjoying the (自然的) beauty of the park. 55．What’s your (看法) on the most beautiful wonder of the world? 56．There is a (小溪) in the forest not far away from here. 57．She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (第二十) birthday. 58．The photos on the wall are those old (开拓者). 59．The Chinese national (旗帜) is the Five-Star Red Flag. 60．He was famous, both at home and (在国外). 61．Many teenagers take part in the National Teen (发明) Competition to show their creative ideas and practical works. 62．The Shenzhou-19 taikonaut Song Lingdong is strict with (他自己). 63． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 64．Children shouldn’t go to school on an (空的) stomach. 65．There’s no (简单的) solution to this problem. 66．Jenna is very good at (控制) her moods, even in stressful situations. 67．Go (在楼上) to the lost and found office. They might have it. 68． (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily lives. 69．It’s (必要的) for junior students to sleep for 9 hours. 70．I think you should (道歉) to your brother. 71．In order to protect our culture, we try our best to keep the traditions (活的). 72．The (对话) between the two students shows their different ideas. 73．It’s said that AI is no longer just an idea but an (每日的) tool. 74．A man needs a lot of (勇气) to face so much difficulty during his life. 75．People from abroad can see the photos on our school (网站). 76．They plan to (换掉) the old machine soon. 77．Pandas (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 78．Here children can find a variety of (电子的) games. 79．Billy’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company. 80．Tina lost her tickets. She felt (无望的). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．政府在教育方面花费了数百万美元。 The government spent dollars on education. 82．去年李华买了30多本书。 Last year Li Hua bought 30 books. 83．游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already a gate into another park. 84．从前，有一个小女孩居住在森林里。 a time, there was a little girl living in a forest. 85．我们还吃了各种各样的当地有名的小吃。 We also ate famous local snacks. 86．放弃得不到的是一种智慧的选择。 It’s a wise choice to what you’ll never get. 87．为了款待我的朋友们，我和弟弟准备了很多有趣的游戏。 my friends, my brother and I prepared lots of fun games. 88．我的爸爸明天会去天津出差。 My father will go to Tianjin . 89．梅关掉了电视，帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 90．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are , we should help them. 91．他顺便拜访了布朗夫妇。 He and saw the Browns. 92．如果你长时间盯着屏幕，过度用眼，可能需要佩戴眼镜。 If you your eyes by staring at the screen for too long, you might need glasses. 93．如果你现在告诉他真相，至少说明你是诚实的。 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 94．请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your . 95．他想要手工制作一个灯笼。 He wants to make a lantern . 96．为了寻找丢失的狗，他张贴了许多布告。 He has many notices to look for his lost dog. 97．与你的上一篇相比，这是一篇好文章。 your last one, this is a good article. 98．我很高兴能来宣布这次摄影大赛的获奖名单。 I am happy to the winners of the photo competition. 99．我妈妈已经扔掉了不能再安全服用的药品。 My mother has the medicine that is no longer safe to use. 100．每年我们要扔掉许多垃圾。 We throw away rubbish each year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Many people consider the Internet to be one of the of modern technology. (wonder) 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：许多人认为互联网是现代技术的奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 2．The sun rises in the (east) sky every morning. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：太阳每天早上从东方的天空升起。根据空格后“sky”是名词，结合所给词可知，east“东方”，名词，此处应填入其形容词eastern，形容词，作定语，修饰名词sky，意为“东方的”，指的是东方的天空。故填eastern。 3．Mr. Li has taught English in this school for twenty years. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：李老师在这所学校教英语将近二十年了。根据“Mr. Li has taught English in this school for…twenty years.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰数词twenty years，near的副词形式nearly表示“将近、几乎”，符合语境及语法要求。故填nearly。 4．He watched the show in the theater , not saying a word. (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：他在剧院里静静地看演出，一句话也不说。silent意为“沉默的；安静的”，此处需要用副词修饰动词watched，silent的副词形式是silently。故填silently。 5．My new flat is on the floor of the building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的新公寓在这栋楼的第九层。根据“My new flat is on the ... floor of the building. ”以及所给单词“nine”可知，此处表示楼层顺序，应用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 6．In our debate club, we practise writing and giving short every week. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：在我们的辩论社里，我们每周都会练习撰写和发表简短的演讲。speech是可数名词，意为“演讲”；根据“every week”可知，活动是经常性的，且不止一次演讲，因此需要用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 7．Don’t cut in when others are (talk). Please listen politely. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：当别人正在说话时请不要打断。请礼貌地倾听。根据“Don’t cut in when others are…”及提示词可知，此处指“当别人正在说话时不要插话”，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示现在正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故填talking。 8．We’ve grown up, so we have to learn to take care of (our). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们已经长大了，所以我们必须学会照顾我们自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9． (simple) pick up your phone, and you can order tickets online. 【答案】Simply 【详解】句意：只需拿起您的手机，您就可以在线订购门票了。simple“简单的”，形容词，需使用其副词形式simply，修饰动词短语pick up，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Simply。 10．No one can force him (give) up his favorite hobby. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫他放弃自己最喜爱的爱好。force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to give。故填to give。 11．We want to visit the science museum again, because we find it (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我们想再次参观科学博物馆，因为我们觉得它太棒了。“find it+形容词”表示“发现某物……”，空处用amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊讶的”，用来描述科学博物馆的特性。故填amazing。 12．The experienced doctor will perform a heart on the patient tomorrow. (operate) 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的医生明天将为病人做心脏手术。operate“操作；做手术”，动词。根据“a”和名词“heart”可知，此处需要名词形式作宾语，“operate”的名词是“operation”，意为“手术”。故填operation。 13．They worked as volunteers in many places that local hospital. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他们在许多地方做志愿者，包括那家当地的医院。根据“many places…that local hospital”可知，此处表示包括那家医院。需要一个词来引出many places的具体例子，include要变成including，作介词使用，意为“包括……在内”。故填including。 14．The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl for her (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：经理对这位新女售货员不满意，因为她粗心大意。根据“The manager was unhappy with the new salesgirl”可知，经理不满意应该是因为她“粗心”，此处应填入名词；“care”是动词“关心，在意”，表示“粗心”的名词形式“carelessness”。故填carelessness。 15．The dog was (die) on the ground. It looked so painful. 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：这只狗正奄奄一息地躺在地上，看起来非常痛苦。根据“It looked so painful.”可知，是指这只狗濒临死亡，用形容词dying“濒临死亡的”，作表语。故填dying。 16．The (wound) soldiers were carried to the hospital to cure the wound immediately. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：那些受伤的士兵立即被送到医院疗伤。根据提示词及“soldiers”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语。wound的形容词形式为wounded“受伤的”。故填wounded。 17．She looks today, and she has been very quiet since this morning. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：她今天看起来不开心，而且从早上起就一直很安静。happy“开心的”，形容词；根据“she has been very quiet”可知，她今天状态不好，应表示“不开心”，故用其反义词unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 18．My uncle (manage) this big supermarket in my hometown. 【答案】manages 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在老家管理着这家大型超市。manage“管理”，动词，根据主语“My uncle”可知，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，manage的第三人称单数形式为manages。故填manages。 19．My mother is always (worry) about my health and study. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是担心我的健康和学习。worry“担心”，be worried about“担心……”，是固定搭配，因此填形容词worried。故填worried。 20．You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：如果你们都在同一办公室工作，你很难避免遇见她。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空应填meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 21．You can’t imagine how much difficulty they had at that time (control) the virus. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你无法想象当时他们控制病毒有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定用法；control“控制”，动词，其动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 22．Our teacher always explains the (physics) laws patiently to help us understand them better. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是耐心地解释物理定律，帮助我们更好地理解它们。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词laws，physics“物理”，名词，其形容词为physical“物理的”。故填physical。 23．A good (rule) should always care about the lives of his people. 【答案】ruler 【详解】句意：一个好的统治者应该始终关心他的人民的生活。根据“A good ... should always care about the lives of his people.”可知，此处表示的是好的统治者应该始终关心他的人民的生活，ruler“统治者”符合，A后跟名词单数。故填ruler。 24．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 【答案】punishments 【详解】句意：根据一项针对近28, 000人的研究，大多数电子邮件用户认为垃圾邮件发送者应该受到一些严厉的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，heavy“严厉的，严肃的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词；punish“惩罚”是动词，它的名词形式是punishment，由some可知这里需要用名词复数。故填punishments。 25．Whenever there was a new comedy, she (prefer) to go to the movies with friends. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：每当有新喜剧上映时，她更喜欢和朋友一起去看电影。根据“there was”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词时态也是一般过去时。prefer“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 26．Jim was punished because of his in the exam. (honest) 【答案】dishonesty 【详解】句意：吉姆因为考试不诚实而受到了惩罚。honest意为“诚实的”，是形容词；根据“was punished”可知，此处需要表达“不诚实”的含义，且his后接名词，因此用honest的反义词名词形式dishonesty。故填dishonesty。 27．As the saying goes, is the mother of success.(fail) 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，失败是成功之母。分析句子结构可知，句子需要一个名词作主语，fail“失败”，动词，其名词形式为failure，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填failure。 28．You should not be of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：你不应该为犯错误而感到羞愧，因为这是学习的一种方式。shame“羞愧”，名词或动词，此处考查形容词短语be ashamed of“为……感到羞愧”，所以应用shame的形容词形式ashamed作表语。故填ashamed。 29．Why does the woman look at him? (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：为什么这个女人生气地看着他？空处缺少副词修饰动词look，angry的副词为angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 30．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：如今，我们社区为60岁以上的人提供免费早餐。主语“free breakfast”和动词“provide”之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“free breakfast”，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。 31．The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad. (dead) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：宠物狗的突然去世使老妇人非常难过。dead“死的”，是形容词，根据形容词“sudden”和“of”可知，此处应填其名词，death“死”作主语，故填death。 32．Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：甘肃的传统剪纸技艺被教授给年轻人，以保持这一文化的活力。teach“教授”，动词。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系，指技艺被教授，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为“are+动词过去分词”。teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。 33．Do you know if they are really interested in Chinese (act) films? 【答案】action 【详解】句意：你知道他们是否真的对中国的动作片感兴趣吗？act“表演，动作”，可作动词也可作名词。结合语境及提示，此处用action，表示“动作”，作名词修饰films。固定短语，action films“动作片”。故填action。 34．It’s difficult for him to make his own right now. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他现在很难做出自己的决定。make后接名词作宾语，因此，需要将动词decide变为名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。 35．He is the (proud) of his parents. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他是他父母的骄傲。根据“the...of”可知，空处应是名词；proud“骄傲的”，对应的名词是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 36．The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：电话是贝尔在很多年前发明的。invent “发明”，动词。由时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数，故填was invented。 37．Don’t doubt his (able). He can do many things. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：不要怀疑他的能力。他能做很多事情。able“有能力的”，形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词his，此处需用名词形式作宾语。故填ability。 38．The (develop) of technology has changed our life greatly. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The…of ”可知，空格位于定冠词The和介词of之间，应填名词。develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式是development。故填development。 39．Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more (power). 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：艾伦穿一双红色的鞋子，让自己看起来更有力量。根据“look more…”可知，横线处需填形容词，power“力量”，名词，其形容词形式为powerful。look powerful“看起来有力量”。故填powerful。 40．The price of (electricity) products has gone down recently. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：最近，电子产品的价格下降了。electricity“电”，为名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词products，electronic“电子的”，为形容词。故填electronic。 41．He is of average , but he is very strong. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：他个子一般，但很强壮。形容词average后应跟名词形式，形容词high的名词为height，意为“高度”，故填height。 42．The Sydney Opera House is like a huge (sail) boat. 【答案】sailing 【详解】句意：悉尼歌剧院就像一艘巨大的帆船。结合句意和单词提示可知，此处是指像一艘巨大的帆船，应用动词sail的动名词形式sailing作定语，修饰名词boat。故填sailing。 43．We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep (keep) fit. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故填to keep。 44． (general) speaking, the living conditions of wild animals are not as good as they were before. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：总的来说，野生动物的生存条件不如以前好了。general“普遍的”，形容词。根据“...speaking”可知，此处应用副词，general的副词为generally，generally speaking“总的来说、大体而言”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 45．It’s hard to imagine how much (difficult) the government had improving the living conditions of the poor people. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：很难想象政府在改善贫困人口生活条件方面遇到了多大的困难。根据句子结构及“how much”可知，此处需填名词；difficult的名词形式是difficulty，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 46．Please accept my (congratulate) on your recovery. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：请接受我对于你康复的祝贺。根据“my”后应是名词，congratulate的名词congratulation，表达祝贺时用复数congratulations。故填congratulations。 47．Since you know the of learning English, why not study hard from now on?  (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：既然你明白学英语的重要性，何不从现在起努力学习呢？important“重要的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应填名词importance“重要性”作动词know的宾语，“the importance of…”表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 48．It can be a problem if you are of the hidden danger of using public Wi-Fi. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。根据“It can be a problem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。 49．Suddenly, everyone started to love Labubu. People loved its fun design and all the different (cloth) it wore. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：突然间，每个人都开始喜欢上了拉布布。人们喜欢它有趣的设计和它穿的各种不同的衣服。根据“all the different... it wore.”可知，穿的应是衣服，clothes“衣服”，故填clothes。 50．She promised that she would never leave him. (faith) 【答案】faithfully 【详解】句意：她信誓旦旦地承诺永远不会离开他。此空修饰动词“promised”，应用“faith”的副词形式faithfully“忠实地”。故填faithfully。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．They had a (讨论) to talk about where and when to have the party. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们进行了一次讨论，商量聚会的时间和地点。根据“a”可知，此处应填单数名词，“讨论”的英文表达为“discussion”，“have a discussion about...”表示“就……进行讨论”。故填discussion。 52．The (标志) reads: Mustn’t go into Ailao Mountain. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：这个标志写着：禁止进入哀牢山。根据“The…(标志) reads”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，标志“sign”，可数名词，由“reads”可知，此处用单数形式。故填sign。 53．After hearing the bad news, all of us kept (安静的). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我们都保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，silent“安静的”，形容词，作系动词kept的表语。故填silent。 54．They spent the afternoon enjoying the (自然的) beauty of the park. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：他们花了一下午时间欣赏公园的自然美景。根据句子结构，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示“自然的”意思。nature“自然”，名词，其形容词形式为natural。故填natural。 55．What’s your (看法) on the most beautiful wonder of the world? 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：你对世界上最美丽的奇迹有什么看法？opinion“看法”，名词，此处是指“对世界上最美丽的奇迹的看法”，名词用单数即可。故填opinion。 56．There is a (小溪) in the forest not far away from here. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：森林里有一条小溪，离这里不远。此处需要填写表示“小溪”的英文单词stream，且前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填stream。 57．She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her (第二十) birthday. 【答案】twentieth/20th 【详解】句意：她今年十九岁，明年将要庆祝她的第二十个生日。根据提示可知，空格处需要填序数词来表示生日的顺序，“第二十” 对应的英文序数词是twentieth，且形容词性物主代词her后接序数词时，无需加定冠词the。故填twentieth/20th。 58．The photos on the wall are those old (开拓者). 【答案】pioneers’ 【详解】句意：墙上的照片是那些老开拓者的。“开拓者” 对应的英文是“pioneer”，根据“those”可知用复数形式 “pioneers”；此处表示 “开拓者的（照片）”，要用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格在词尾加“’”。故填 pioneers’。 59．The Chinese national (旗帜) is the Five-Star Red Flag. 【答案】flag 【详解】句意：中国的国旗是五星红旗。根据汉语提示可知，“旗帜”的英文是flag，此处特指中国的国旗，用单数形式。故填flag。 60．He was famous, both at home and (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他在国内外都很出名。根据汉语提示“在国外”可知，正确的英文表达为“abroad”，这是一个地点副词，作状语。故填abroad。 61．Many teenagers take part in the National Teen (发明) Competition to show their creative ideas and practical works. 【答案】Invention 【详解】句意：许多青少年参加全国青少年发明大赛，以展示他们的创意想法和实践作品。invention“发明”，名词，修饰Competition。“National Teen Invention Competition”是特定赛事名称，每个实词的首字母需大写，因此“invention”首字母须大写。故填Invention。 62．The Shenzhou-19 taikonaut Song Lingdong is strict with (他自己). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：神舟19号航天员宋令东对自己要求严格。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”，作介词with的宾语。故填himself。 63． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然这是一门小生意，但他工作非常努力。根据“it is a small business, he works very hard”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Although或Though符合语境，连接前后转折的语义。故填Although/Though。 64．Children shouldn’t go to school on an (空的) stomach. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：孩子们不应该空着肚子去上学。根据汉语提示可知，“空的”译为empty，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰stomach。故填empty。 65．There’s no (简单的) solution to this problem. 【答案】simple/easy 【详解】句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。“简单的”可以用形容词simple或easy，修饰名词solution，均符合语境。故填simple/easy。 66．Jenna is very good at (控制) her moods, even in stressful situations. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：Jenna非常擅长控制自己的情绪，即使在压力很大的情况下也是如此。control意为“控制”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”，其中at为介词，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。因此，空白处应填入control的动名词形式controlling。故填controlling。 67．Go (在楼上) to the lost and found office. They might have it. 【答案】upstairs 【详解】句意：上楼去失物招领处，他们可能有（你要找的东西）。根据中文提示“在楼上”及动词Go可知，此处需填副词upstairs；“go upstairs”为固定搭配，意为“上楼”，故填upstairs。 68． (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily lives. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：化学是一门非常有用的学科，它与我们的日常生活有很大的关系。chemistry“化学”，名词，句首首字母大写。故填Chemistry。 69．It’s (必要的) for junior students to sleep for 9 hours. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：初中生每天有9小时的睡眠时间是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，“必要的”的英文为necessary，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 70．I think you should (道歉) to your brother. 【答案】apologise/apologize 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向你哥哥道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”可知，其对应的英文表达是apologise/apologize。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 71．In order to protect our culture, we try our best to keep the traditions (活的). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的文化，我们尽全力让传统保持鲜活。根据空格前“keep the traditions”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查形容词alive“鲜活的、继续存在的”，符合搭配“keep+宾语+形容词”和语义。故填alive。 72．The (对话) between the two students shows their different ideas. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：这两个学生之间的对话展示了他们不同的观点。根据汉语提示可知，“对话”可译为dialogue，为可数名词；结合“shows their different ideas”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。故填dialogue。 73．It’s said that AI is no longer just an idea but an (每日的) tool. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意：据说人工智能不再仅仅是一个概念，而是一种日常工具。根据中文提示“每日的”，此处可以用形容词“everyday”，修饰名词“tool”，作定语。故填everyday。 74．A man needs a lot of (勇气) to face so much difficulty during his life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：一个人需要很大的勇气去面对人生中如此多的困难。根据汉语提示可知，courage“勇气”，是不可数名词，“a lot of”可以修饰不可数名词。故填courage。 75．People from abroad can see the photos on our school (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意：国外的人可以在我们学校的网站上看到这些照片。website“网站”，结合句意，我们学校的网站是一个网站，因此用单数名词，故填website。 76．They plan to (换掉) the old machine soon. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意：他们计划很快换掉那台旧机器。根据中文提示“换掉”以及句中plan to do sth“计划做某事”的结构可知，这里需要用动词原形，replace“换掉、替换”符合语境及语法要求。故填replace。 77．Pandas (主要地) live in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：熊猫主要生活在四川省北部的山区。“主要地”常见英文表达为“mainly”，是副词，在句中用来修饰动词“live”。故填mainly。 78．Here children can find a variety of (电子的) games. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：在这里孩子们可以找到各种各样的电子游戏。根据“a variety of … games”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“games”，表示游戏的类型。结合汉语提示“电子的”，可确定应填入形容词electronic，表示“电子的”。故填electronic。 79．Billy’s father is a (总的) manager in a big computer company. 【答案】general 【详解】句意：比利的父亲是一家大型电脑公司的总经理。根据汉语提示可知，general意为“总的”，修饰名词manager，general manager意为“总经理”。故填general。 80．Tina lost her tickets. She felt (无望的). 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：蒂娜丢了她的票。她感到无望。“无望的”常见英文表达为“hopeless”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hopeless。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．政府在教育方面花费了数百万美元。 The government spent dollars on education. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】millions of“数百万的”，hundred/thousand/million等大数在表示概数时，常用复数形式，且与介词of连用。故填millions；of。 82．去年李华买了30多本书。 Last year Li Hua bought 30 books. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“超过”，英文中对应“more than”来表达此意。故填more；than。 83．游客们已经穿过了一扇大门进入到另一个公园。 The visitors have already a gate into another park. 【答案】 gone through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处少“穿过”。英语中，常用固定短语“go through”表示“穿过（门、通道等）”，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，“go”的过去分词是“gone”。故填gone；through。 84．从前，有一个小女孩居住在森林里。 a time, there was a little girl living in a forest. 【答案】 Once upon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“从前”。“从前”译为固定短语“Once upon a time”。故填Once；upon。 85．我们还吃了各种各样的当地有名的小吃。 We also ate famous local snacks. 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“各种各样的”，英文表达为“all kinds of”，修饰可数名词复数“snacks”。故填all kinds of。 86．放弃得不到的是一种智慧的选择。 It’s a wise choice to what you’ll never get. 【答案】 give up 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“放弃”，give up“放弃”，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填give；up。 87．为了款待我的朋友们，我和弟弟准备了很多有趣的游戏。 my friends, my brother and I prepared lots of fun games. 【答案】 To treat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了款待”。treat“款待”，分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即to treat，句子首字母要大写。故填To；treat。 88．我的爸爸明天会去天津出差。 My father will go to Tianjin . 【答案】 on business 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“出差”，使用固定短语on business；这个短语在句中作状语，用来说明去天津的目的。故填on；business。   89．梅关掉了电视，帮妈妈摆放餐桌。 Mei the TV and helped her mother lay the table. 【答案】 turned off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“关掉”。turn off“关掉（电器）” 是固定短语；and表示并列，helped为过去式，故turn需变为过去式。故填turned；off。 90．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。 If people are , we should help them. 【答案】 in trouble 【详解】此处缺少“遇上麻烦”，英文表达为in trouble，介词短语。故填in；trouble。 91．他顺便拜访了布朗夫妇。 He and saw the Browns. 【答案】 came round/around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顺便拜访”的英文表达。“came round/came around”是固定短语，意为“顺便拜访”。根据句中并列动词“saw”为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此“come”需变为过去式came。故填came；round/around。 92．如果你长时间盯着屏幕，过度用眼，可能需要佩戴眼镜。 If you your eyes by staring at the screen for too long, you might need glasses. 【答案】 wear out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“过度用眼”。wear out“使精疲力尽；使耗尽”，此处表示“使眼睛过度疲劳”；if引导的条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填wear；out。 93．如果你现在告诉他真相，至少说明你是诚实的。 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，固定短语。故填at；least。 94．请好好使用你的零花钱。 Please make good use of your . 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“零花钱”。pocket money“零花钱”。故填pocket；money。 95．他想要手工制作一个灯笼。 He wants to make a lantern . 【答案】 by hand/himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“手工”，英文表达为by hand，还可以理解为“他想自己制作一个灯笼”，by oneself“某人自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填by；hand/himself。 96．为了寻找丢失的狗，他张贴了许多布告。 He has many notices to look for his lost dog. 【答案】 put up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“张贴”，英文表达为put up；根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，put的过去分词为put。故填put；up。 97．与你的上一篇相比，这是一篇好文章。 your last one, this is a good article. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“与……相比”，其英语表达为“compared with”，是固定短语。故填Compared；with。 98．我很高兴能来宣布这次摄影大赛的获奖名单。 I am happy to the winners of the photo competition. 【答案】 read out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用read out“宣布”，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填read；out。 99．我妈妈已经扔掉了不能再安全服用的药品。 My mother has the medicine that is no longer safe to use. 【答案】 thrown away/out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“扔掉”，throw away/out“扔掉”，是固定搭配，根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，用throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown；away/out。 100．每年我们要扔掉许多垃圾。 We throw away rubbish each year. 【答案】 tons/lots/plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“许多”，且用于修饰不可数名词rubbish，tons of/lots of/plenty of都意为“许多”，其后均可接不可数名词。故填tons/lots/plenty；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $