Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会—变化”主题，通过梯度化语法填空训练，系统强化时态、词汇转换等语言知识，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题|括号内单词适当形式填空|以“过去-现在”变化为主线，考查be动词、动词时态（一般过去时/现在完成时）、名词复数（products）、形容词（convenient）等基础语言知识| |培优篇|7题|增加适当词（介词/连词）填空|深化“变化”主题，拓展考查动词不定式（to do）、介词（with）、比较级（easier）、时态（现在完成时）等，体现从基础到综合应用的逻辑递进，培养语言理解与表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The changing world【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—变化 基础篇 01 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式填空。 In the past, travelling in mountain areas 1 (be) really hard. There 2 (be) no wide roads or railways. Now amazing changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) many bridges and highways. New stations are 5 (convenient) for every visitor. Local farmers grow corn and other farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many young 7 (village) sell their goods online. The village’s wise 8 (lead) told us people can 9 (great) enjoy a much better life. Now almost everyone 10 (live) in bright new flats. 02 The Mombasa-Nairobi railway 1 (be) a great project built with China’s help. It 2 (open) in 2017. Before that, people 3 (spend) 10 hours on the old slow train. Now the trip only takes about four hours. Every year, over two million people 4 (take) this train. Local people get many good changes. A businessman says it’s convenient and cheap 5 (do) business. Food transport also becomes much easier. As 6 result, people have more fresh food to eat. Saihanba is another great story. In 1962, the land was full of sand. There were often sandstorms 7 no trees to hold the soil. With help from the government, workers spent 60 years 8 (plant) bushes and trees. Now it is a big forest. It tells us that if people work together, they 9 (make) great miracles. Changes can always bring good things 10 our life. 03 Our hometown has changed a lot. Great changes 1 (take) place in the past ten years. With the support of the local 2 (govern), narrow roads turn into 3 (wide) ones. They are 4 (wide) used by villagers and visitors. Farmers make many farm 5 (product) and sell them online. The new road cuts travel time short. I 6 (be) to the new tourist attraction twice. My cousin 7 (go) to the town to sell goods now. He 8 (be) in the town for two days. People didn’t use 9 (shop) online years ago. Now, digital books and digital products can be seen everywhere. It 10 (be) a wonderful change for us all. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. 05 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空 In the past, it 1 (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. Many mountains made roads narrow and dirty. There 2 (be) no wide railways or high bridges. Now great changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways. The new stations are 5 (convenient) for all travellers. Local people grow corn and farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many 7 (village) run small online shops. The town’s great 8 (lead) said people can 9 (great) benefit from transport development. In my opinion, everyone 10 (live) a much better life than before. 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small village. It 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only old, low houses. The roads were narrow and 3 (sandy). People used to live a hard life because there was a 4 (short) of clean water. However, great changes 5 (take) place in the past ten years. 6 the support of the government, new buildings have been built. The roads are wide now. New trees and flowers have been planted 7 (hold) the soil together. The environment has become 8 (good) than before. What’s more, many 9 (product) from our village are sold online. Our village 10 (become) a tourist attraction now. I love my hometown very much. 07 根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(必要时可加助动词) The Changes in Our Town    I still remember what our town looked like ten years ago. The roads 1 (be) narrow and often dirty. Most families 2 (not have) their own cars, so people rode bicycles or walked. There wasn’t a big supermarket in our town centre.     However, our lives 3 (change) a lot in the past ten years. Workers have built several wide and clean roads. A large supermarket 4 (open) near my home two years ago. Therefore, shopping has become more convenient.     The environment 5 (improve) a lot. There are many trees and flowers on the roadside. The air is fresher now. My family 6 (buy) a car three years ago. We have travelled to many interesting places since then. 7 you 8 (enjoy) your first trip by car? 9 you ever 10 (visit) the new science museum? I have. It’s great!     Looking at these changes, I feel hopeful. I believe our town will get better in the future. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9 cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 09 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3 (build) every year. It is much 4 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5 (short). Many young people realize 6 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9 (we) own contributions to 10 (home) development. 10 Our world is changing fast. These changes 1 (bring) us a better life in recent years. In many rural areas, people’s living conditions 2 (improve) greatly. New highways and railways connect small villages 3 big cities. People can travel and trade 4 (easy) than before. High technology plays an important role 5 these changes. Farmers use greenhouses 6 (grow) crops all year round. E-payment makes shopping and business much faster. More tourists come to visit new scenic spots, which 7 (make) local people richer. Environmental changes are also amazing. The 8 (short) of water and farmland is no longer a big problem. With everyone’s effort, our hometowns are becoming 9 (clean) and more beautiful. We should cherish these changes and keep 10 (work) for a better future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 The changing world【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 人与社会—变化 基础篇 01 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式填空。 In the past, travelling in mountain areas 1 (be) really hard. There 2 (be) no wide roads or railways. Now amazing changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) many bridges and highways. New stations are 5 (convenient) for every visitor. Local farmers grow corn and other farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many young 7 (village) sell their goods online. The village’s wise 8 (lead) told us people can 9 (great) enjoy a much better life. Now almost everyone 10 (live) in bright new flats. 【答案】 1．was 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．convenient 6．products 7．villagers 8．leader 9．greatly 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了山区过去与现在的交通、农业、生活等方面的巨大变化，展现了发展带来的便利和美好生活。 【详解】 1．句意：在过去，山区旅行真的很难。主语“travelling”为动名词短语，视为单数；时间状语“In the past”表明是一般过去时，故填be动词is的过去式“was”。 2．句意：没有宽阔的道路或铁路。主语“roads and railways”为复数，时间状语仍为一般过去时，故填be动词are的过去式“were”。 3．句意：现在发生了惊人的变化。时间状语“Now”提示用现在完成时表示过去发生且对现在有影响，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词；“changes”为复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故填“have taken”。 4．句意：政府建造了许多桥梁和高速公路。强调过去建造且已完成，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词；“government”为单数，所以助动词用has，build的过去分词为built，故用“has built”。 5．句意：新车站对每位游客来说都很方便。空格前有“are”，后用形容词作表语；所给词“convenient”本身为形容词，故直接填入即可。 6．句意：当地农民在肥沃的土地上种植玉米和其他农产品。“other”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“product”在此指农产品，故填其复数形式“products”表示种类。 7．句意：许多年轻村民在网上销售他们的商品。“many”后接可数名词复数；“village”意为“村庄”，指人时用单词villager，意为“村民”，故填villager的复数形式“villagers”。 8．句意：村里有智慧的领导人告诉我们，人们可以极大地享受更好的生活。形容词“wise”后需用名词；“lead”的名词形式为“leader”，意为“领导人”，单数名词作主语，故填“leader”。 9．句意：村里有智慧的领导人告诉我们，人们可以极大地享受更好的生活。修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词，故填“great”的副词形式“greatly”，意为“极大地”。 10．句意：现在几乎每个人都住在明亮的新公寓里。“everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数；时间状语“Now”提示用一般现在时，故填live的第三人称单数形式“lives”。 02 The Mombasa-Nairobi railway 1 (be) a great project built with China’s help. It 2 (open) in 2017. Before that, people 3 (spend) 10 hours on the old slow train. Now the trip only takes about four hours. Every year, over two million people 4 (take) this train. Local people get many good changes. A businessman says it’s convenient and cheap 5 (do) business. Food transport also becomes much easier. As 6 result, people have more fresh food to eat. Saihanba is another great story. In 1962, the land was full of sand. There were often sandstorms 7 no trees to hold the soil. With help from the government, workers spent 60 years 8 (plant) bushes and trees. Now it is a big forest. It tells us that if people work together, they 9 (make) great miracles. Changes can always bring good things 10 our life. 【答案】 1．is 2．opened 3．spent 4．take 5．to do 6．a 7．with 8．planting 9．will make 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路和塞罕坝两个项目，展现了中国援助和环境保护带来的积极变化，说明合作与努力能创造奇迹，改善人们的生活。 【详解】 1．句意：蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路是中国援建的一个伟大工程。描述铁路的客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is。 2．句意：它于2017年通车。动作发生在过去（2017年），用一般过去时，故填opened。 3．句意：在那之前，人们乘坐旧慢火车要花10个小时。“ Before that”指2017年通车之前，描述过去的情况，spend变过去式spent。 4．句意：每年，超过两百万人乘坐这趟火车。“Every year”表示每年发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填take。 5．句意：一位商人说，做生意既方便又便宜。此处为“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，不定式作真正主语，故填to do。 6．句意：结果，人们有了更多新鲜食物可吃。“as a result”为固定短语，意为“结果”，故填a。 7．句意：由于没有树木固土，经常有沙尘暴。此处表示“没有树木”的伴随状态，用“with”结构作伴随状语，故填with。 8．句意：工人们花了60年时间种植灌木和树木。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填planting。 9．句意：它告诉我们，如果人们齐心协力，就能创造伟大的奇迹。条件状语从句用一般现在时（work），主句用一般将来时，故填will make。 10．句意：变化总能给我们的生活带来美好事物。“bring sth. to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……带给……”，故填to。 03 Our hometown has changed a lot. Great changes 1 (take) place in the past ten years. With the support of the local 2 (govern), narrow roads turn into 3 (wide) ones. They are 4 (wide) used by villagers and visitors. Farmers make many farm 5 (product) and sell them online. The new road cuts travel time short. I 6 (be) to the new tourist attraction twice. My cousin 7 (go) to the town to sell goods now. He 8 (be) in the town for two days. People didn’t use 9 (shop) online years ago. Now, digital books and digital products can be seen everywhere. It 10 (be) a wonderful change for us all. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．government 3．wider 4．widely 5．products 6．have been 7．is going 8．has been 9．to shop 10．is 【导语】本文讲述家乡近十年发生的巨大变化，道路拓宽、电商发展、旅游兴起、生活数字化，展现家乡日新月异的发展与美好生活。 【详解】 1．句意：过去十年里家乡发生了巨大变化。in the past ten years是现在完成时标志，take place无被动语态，填have taken。 2．句意：在当地政府的支持下，窄路变成了宽阔的道路。形容词local后接名词，govern名词形式是government。 3．句意：狭窄的道路变成更宽阔的道路。暗含与过去道路对比，用形容词比较级wider。 4．句意：它们被村民和游客广泛使用。副词修饰动词used，wide副词形式是widely。 5．句意：农民制作许多农产品并在网上售卖。many后接可数名词复数，product复数形式是products。 6．句意：我去过新的旅游景点两次。twice是现在完成时标志，have been to意为“去过某地”，填have been。 7．句意：我的表弟现在正在镇上卖东西。now是现在进行时标志，结构为：be动词+现在分词，主语单数，be动词用is，填is going。 8．句意：他已经在镇上待两天了。For two days是现在完成时标志，主语单数，填has been。 9．句意：多年前人们不常网上购物。didn’t use to do sth.，意为“过去不常常做某事”，填to shop。 10．句意：这对我们所有人来说都是美好的改变。描述客观现状，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people lived a simple life. There were few cars and the roads were not very good. Many people went to work 1 (by) bike. Now great changes 2 (take) place in my hometown. The government 3 (build) many new roads and new buildings. People can travel more easily than before. Many families have moved into 4 (comfort) houses. Technology has also changed people’s lives. More and more people use the Internet. They can shop online, learn new skills and keep in touch 5 friends. The Internet has made life much 6 (easy). However, changes also bring some problems. For example, there are more cars, and air pollution is a problem. People should do something to protect the 7 (environmental). I am happy to see these changes. I 8 (live) in this city since I was a child, and I have seen many improvements. I believe our hometown 9 (become) better and better in the future if everyone works together. The world is changing quickly, and we should try our best 10 (make) it a better place. 【答案】 1．by 2．have taken 3．has built 4．comfortable 5．with 6．easier 7．environment 8．have lived 9．will become 10．to make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡近年来发生的巨大变化，包括交通、住房、科技等方面的发展，同时也指出了变化带来的环境问题，最后呼吁大家共同努力让世界变得更美好。 【详解】 1．句意：许多人骑自行车去上班。 “by bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，表示交通方式，故填by。 2．句意：现在我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Now”可知，描述的是到目前为止已经发生的变化，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用“have”；“take place”意为“发生”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，故填have taken。 3．句意：政府修建了许多新道路和新建筑。 根据上下文语境，描述的是到目前为止政府已经完成的动作，句子时态为现在完成时；主语“The government”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“build”的过去分词是“built”，故填has built。 4．句意：许多家庭搬进了舒适的房子。 此处修饰名词“houses”，需用形容词形式；“comfort”的形容词为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。 5．句意：他们可以在网上购物、学习新技能，并与朋友保持联系。 “keep in touch with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，符合语境中“和朋友保持联系”的含义，故填with。 6．句意：互联网让生活变得更加容易了。 根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处需用“easy”的比较级形式。“easy”以辅音字母+y结尾，变比较级时把y变i再加-er，即“easier”，故填easier。 7．句意：人们应该做些事情来保护环境。 “the”是定冠词，后接名词；“environmental”意为“自然环境的”，此处作“protect”的宾语，需填其名词形式environment，表示“环境”。 8．句意：我从小就住在这座城市，见证了许多改善。 根据“since I was a child”（自从我小时候起）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“I”对应助动词“have”；“live”的过去分词是“lived”，故填have lived。 9．句意：我相信如果每个人都共同努力，我们的家乡在未来会变得越来越好。 根据“in the future”（在未来）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”；“become”意为“变得”，故填will become。 10．句意：世界正在快速变化，我们应该尽最大努力让它成为一个更好的地方。 “try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其中“to do”为不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 05 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空 In the past, it 1 (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. Many mountains made roads narrow and dirty. There 2 (be) no wide railways or high bridges. Now great changes 3 (take) place. The government 4 (build) thousands of kilometres of highways. The new stations are 5 (convenient) for all travellers. Local people grow corn and farm 6 (product) on rich soil. Many 7 (village) run small online shops. The town’s great 8 (lead) said people can 9 (great) benefit from transport development. In my opinion, everyone 10 (live) a much better life than before. 【答案】 1．was 2．were 3．have taken 4．has built 5．convenient 6．products 7．villagers 8．leader 9．greatly 10．lives 【导语】本文讲述了贵州因交通建设发展而面貌一新，百姓生活变得越来越好的发展历程。 【详解】 1．句意：过去，在贵州旅行很困难。“In the past”提示此句用一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 2．句意：没有宽阔的铁路或高大的桥梁。此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则。本段描述过去发生的事情，主语no wide railways为复数，be动词应用were。 3．句意：现在发生了巨大的变化。此处表示过去发生的动作（发生巨变）持续到现在、对现在造成结果（面貌已经完全不一样），应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语great changes为复数，助动词用原形have，take的过去分词为taken。 4．句意：政府已修建了数千公里的高速公路。此处表示政府从过去开始修路，到现在已经建成了数千公里公路，成果留存至今、持续发挥作用，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语The government为第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式has，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：新车站对所有旅客都很方便。此处作表语，需填形容词。convenient意为“便利的”，形容词，符合要求。 6．句意：当地人在肥沃的土地上种植玉米和农产品。空处需填名词作宾语。product意为“产品”，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，且种植的农产品不止一种，product应用其复数形式products。 7．句意：许多村民经营着小型网店。根据“Many”及“run small online shops”可知，此处指村民，且需用名词复数形式。village对应的名词villager意为“村民”，其复数形式为villagers，符合语境。 8．句意：该镇的杰出领导人表示，人们可以从交通发展中获得巨大益处。根据“The town’s great…said”及英文提示可知，此处指该镇的杰出领导人，且城镇的领导人只有一位，应用名词单数。lead对应的名词leader意为“领导者”，可数名词，符合语境。 9．句意：该镇的杰出领导人表示，人们可以从交通发展中获得巨大益处。此处修饰动词benefit，需用副词。great对应的副词为greatly，意为“极大地”，符合语境。 10．句意：在我看来，每个人的生活都比以前好得多。此句描述人们当前的生活状态，应用一般现在时。空处作谓语，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词live需用其第三人称单数形式lives。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small village. It 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only old, low houses. The roads were narrow and 3 (sandy). People used to live a hard life because there was a 4 (short) of clean water. However, great changes 5 (take) place in the past ten years. 6 the support of the government, new buildings have been built. The roads are wide now. New trees and flowers have been planted 7 (hold) the soil together. The environment has become 8 (good) than before. What’s more, many 9 (product) from our village are sold online. Our village 10 (become) a tourist attraction now. I love my hometown very much. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．were 3．sandy 4．shortage 5．have taken 6．With 7．to hold 8．better 9．products 10．has become 【导语】本文是记叙文，对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，讲述村庄近十年在住房、道路、环境、经济方面发生的巨大变化，表达作者对家乡的热爱。 【详解】 1．句意：这些年来，它改变了很多。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志，主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 2．句意：我小时候，村里只有低矮破旧的老房子。根据“When I was a child”，描述过去的场景用一般过去时，there be句型中主语“old, low houses”是复数，故填were。 3．句意：道路狭窄且满是沙土。and连接并列形容词作表语，sandy本身是形容词，意为“多沙的”，符合语境，因此不需要变形，直接填sandy即可。 4．句意：人们过去生活艰苦，因为洁净水资源短缺。不定冠词a后接名词单数，short的名词形式是shortage，a shortage of是固定搭配，意为“……短缺”。 5．句意：然而，过去十年间发生了巨大变化。“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志，take place是不及物短语，无被动，主语“great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故填have taken。 6．句意：在政府的扶持下，新建了许多楼房。“with the support of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”，句首首字母大写，故填介词With。 7．句意：人们栽种新的花草树木来固定土壤。根据“have been planted... the soil together”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示种植花草树木的目的是固住土壤，故填to hold。 8．句意：环境比以前变得更好了。标志词than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。 9．句意：此外，村里许多农产品在线上售卖。many修饰可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 10．句意：如今我们村庄已经成了一处旅游景点。此处强调变化的结果，主语Our village是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 07 根据短文内容，用所给动词的适当形式补全短文(必要时可加助动词) The Changes in Our Town    I still remember what our town looked like ten years ago. The roads 1 (be) narrow and often dirty. Most families 2 (not have) their own cars, so people rode bicycles or walked. There wasn’t a big supermarket in our town centre.     However, our lives 3 (change) a lot in the past ten years. Workers have built several wide and clean roads. A large supermarket 4 (open) near my home two years ago. Therefore, shopping has become more convenient.     The environment 5 (improve) a lot. There are many trees and flowers on the roadside. The air is fresher now. My family 6 (buy) a car three years ago. We have travelled to many interesting places since then. 7 you 8 (enjoy) your first trip by car? 9 you ever 10 (visit) the new science museum? I have. It’s great!     Looking at these changes, I feel hopeful. I believe our town will get better in the future. 【答案】 1．were 2．didn’t have 3．have changed 4．opened 5．has improved 6．bought 7．Did 8．enjoy 9．Have 10．visited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以今昔对比的方式讲述小镇十年间道路、商超、环境、居民生活的巨大变化，抒发对家乡发展的期待。 【详解】 1．句意：道路狭窄，还总是脏乱。时间标志ten years ago为过去时间，主语roads是复数，be动词过去式用were。 2．句意：大多数家庭都没有私家车，所以人们骑自行车或步行。ten years ago为过去时标志，实义动词have变否定需借助助动词did，否定式didn’t后接动词原形have。 3．句意：然而，在过去十年里，我们的生活发生了巨大变化。in the past ten years是现在完成时标志性时间状语，主语our lives为复数，change过去分词为changed，现在完成时形式为have changed。 4．句意：两年前，我家附近开了一家大型超市。two years ago是一般过去时标志，open的过去式为opened。 5．句意：环境改善了很多。语境强调从过去持续到现在的变化，用现在完成时；主语the environment为单数名词，助动词用has，improve过去分词为improved。 6．句意：三年前我家买了一辆小汽车。three years ago为一般过去时标志，buy的过去式为bought。 7．句意：你享受你的第一次驾车出行了吗？first trip是过去发生的动作，一般过去时疑问句首用助动词Did，首字母大写。 8．句意：你享受你的第一次驾车出行了吗？助动词Did提前后，后面实义动词必须使用原形enjoy。 9．句意：你曾经参观过这座新科技馆吗？ever是现在完成时标志，主语you搭配助动词Have，句首字母大写。 10．句意：你曾经参观过这座新科技馆吗？ever是现在完成时标志，现在完成时结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，visit的过去分词为visited。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1 (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3 (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6 (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7 (attract) . People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9 cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 1．greatly 2．their 3．to lead/leading 4．tenth 5．but 6．villagers 7．attraction 8．risen 9．from 10．beautiful 【导语】本文讲述治沙模范石光银扎根定边沙漠植树治沙的事迹，展现当地生态环境从恶劣到改善的变化。 【详解】 1．句意：过去，沙尘暴常常摧毁房屋和庄稼，这极大地影响了当地人的生活。修饰动词affected需使用副词，形容词great需变为副词。 2．句意：很多当地人不得不离开他们的家乡。空格后为名词hometown，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词主格they需变为形容词性物主代词。 3．句意：他开始带领很多人为更绿意盎然的未来植树。固定搭配start后可接to do或者doing形式作宾语，两种形式均成立。 4．句意：一开始，他们种下的树苗只有十分之一存活了。分数表达结构中，分子为1时，分母用单数序数词，ten需用序数词。 5．句意：一些人感到失望、灰心，但石光银说他永远不会放弃。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，需填入转折连词but连接分句。 6．句意：他还带领村民尝试养护树苗的新方法。动词led后缺少指人的宾语，village转换为表示人的复数名词villagers。 7．句意：他们终于在沙漠里建成了一道五十多公里的“绿色长城”，这里成了一处著名景点。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词attract转换为表示景点的名词attraction。 8．句意：如今定边的森林覆盖率从1980年的3.8%上升到了33.5%。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has+动词过去分词，rise需用过去分词。 9．句意：当地人如今从更洁净的空气和更多农田中获益良多。固定短语benefit from，意为“从……当中获益”。 10．句意：我们将会看见一个更美、更绿意盎然的乡村。并列词and连接并列形容词，修饰名词countryside，名词beauty变为形容词。 09 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3 (build) every year. It is much 4 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5 (short). Many young people realize 6 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9 (we) own contributions to 10 (home) development. 【答案】 1．bring 2．to improve 3．built 4．more convenient 5．shortage 6．that 7．of 8．greatly 9．our 10．homaland 【导语】本文主要介绍了变化无处不在，为世界带来新希望，并具体阐述了政府在交通、农业等方面的改善措施，以及年轻人回乡创业推动家乡发展的现象，最后鼓励学生与时代共同成长，为家乡做贡献。 【详解】 1．句意：它们给世界带来了新的希望。句子描述一般事实，且主语They为复数，应用一般现在时，故用动词原形bring。 2．句意：现在，政府采取行动来改善农村发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“采取行动”的目的是“改善”，故填to improve。 3．句意：每年都有新的道路和桥梁被修建。主语“New roads and bridges”与动词build之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are built，故填built。 4．句意：人们出行和经商变得方便得多。空格前有much修饰，后接比较级；convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient。 5．句意：高科技农业帮助解决了农产品短缺的问题。介词of后需接名词作宾语；short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词，故填shortage。 6．句意：许多年轻人意识到他们的家乡有巨大的潜力。空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导，故填that。 7．句意：他们选择回去并充分利用当地资源。“make full use of”为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。 8．句意：这些行动大大改善了当地经济。修饰动词improve应用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 9．句意：我们需要与变化的世界一起成长，为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。空格后为名词contributions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we的对应词为our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 10．句意：为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词homaland，作定语。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 10 Our world is changing fast. These changes 1 (bring) us a better life in recent years. In many rural areas, people’s living conditions 2 (improve) greatly. New highways and railways connect small villages 3 big cities. People can travel and trade 4 (easy) than before. High technology plays an important role 5 these changes. Farmers use greenhouses 6 (grow) crops all year round. E-payment makes shopping and business much faster. More tourists come to visit new scenic spots, which 7 (make) local people richer. Environmental changes are also amazing. The 8 (short) of water and farmland is no longer a big problem. With everyone’s effort, our hometowns are becoming 9 (clean) and more beautiful. We should cherish these changes and keep 10 (work) for a better future. 【答案】 1．have brought 2．have improved 3．to 4．more easily 5．in 6．to grow 7．makes 8．shortage 9．cleaner 10．working 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来世界发生的各种变化，包括交通、科技、环境等方面取得的进步，以及人们应珍惜这些变化并继续为美好未来而努力。 【详解】 1．句意：这些变化近年来给我们带来了更好的生活。时间状语“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用，主语“These changes”为复数，故助动词用have，bring的过去分词为brought。故填have brought。 2．句意：在许多农村地区，人们的生活条件已经大大改善。根据上下文，这些变化带来了生活条件的改善，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“conditions”为复数，故填have improved。 3．句意：新建的高速公路和铁路将小村庄与大城市连接起来。“connect...to...”为固定搭配，意为“把……连接到……”，故填介词to。 4．句意：人们可以比以前更容易地旅行和贸易。空格后“than before”为比较级的标志，且此处修饰动词“travel and trade”，应用副词比较级，easy的副词形式为easily，其比较级为more easily。 5．句意：高科技在这些变化中扮演着重要角色。“play a role in...”为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”，故填介词in。 6．句意：农民使用温室来全年种植庄稼。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to grow。 7．句意：更多的游客来参观新的景点，这使得当地人更富裕。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，作单数处理，故谓语用makes。 8．句意：水资源和耕地的短缺不再是大问题。定冠词The后需接名词，short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词。 9．句意：在每个人的努力下，我们的家乡正变得更干净、更美丽。空格后“and more beautiful”为并列比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。 10．句意：我们应该珍惜这些变化，并继续为更美好的未来而努力。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，work的动名词为working。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $