福建三明市沙县区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月练习英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦社会热点（外卖骑手算法困境）、文化传承（孙悟空故事、古代书院）与科技前沿（AI动画创作），融合语言能力与思维品质的高一英语校本练习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|45分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|D篇以外卖骑手为素材，考查信息筛选与批判性思维；B篇结合华裔作者与孙悟空故事，渗透文化认同| |完形填空|15分|上下文语境理解、词汇辨析|通过师生换位故事，培育换位思考的思维品质| |语法填空|45分|时态、非谓语、从句等语法知识|3篇分别涉及秘鲁文化、《大闹天宫》AI创作、古代书院，实现语言知识与文化意识的融合|

2025年11月高一英语校本练习 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US. University of Illinois Students are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons. To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的). Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it. Harvard University With as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center. In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds. University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B．A．R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them. B．A．R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B．A．R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness. University of Oxford The University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race. Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions. 1. What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois? A.Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned. B.Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness. C.Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons. D.The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. 2. Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B．A．R. K? A.To help students to fight against homesickness. B.To do research on dogs and train them to be pets. C.To help more professors to do exercise on campus. D.To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods. 3. Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets? A.Harvard University. B.University of Oxford. C.University of Illinois. D.University of British Columbia. B When I was a kid, my mother used to tell me Chinese folk(民间的)stories before bedtime. My mother is an immigrant (移民)from China. She told me those stories so that I wouldn’t forget the culture that she had left. Even though I hadn’t ever experienced that culture at first hand, she wanted me to remember it. Of all her stories, my favourites were about Sun Wukong, the monkey king who had many superpowers. Finally, though, I moved on to other kinds of heroes. When I was in the fifth grade, I bought my first American comic book(漫画书). Afterwards Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America took the place of Monkey King in my heart. I became crazy about comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to work towards a career in comics. Today I am a professional graphic novelist(图画小说家). My best-known book is American Born Chinese, published in 2006. Monkey King is one of my main characters, but the book isn’t a direct mixture of my mother’s stories. Instead, I invited Monkey King into my story so that I could talk about the uneasiness of growing up as an Asian American. The character I knew from my childhood expressed his emotions wholeheartedly. I needed him to emote on my pages. For research, I tracked down an English translation of Journey to the West, the centuries-old Chinese classic(经典作品)that first told the monkey king’s story. As I read it, I realised that American superheroes hadn’t taken the place of Sun Wukong in my heart after all. Superman, Spider-Man, and Captain America were simply Western expressions of everything I loved about the monkey king. The monkey king’s story has lasted for centuries and travelled across cultures. Journey to the West is the best example of timeless. My mother now has Alzheimer’s. She’s forgotten all of the stories she used to tell me, but I remember. In many ways, I’ve built my whole career on those moments before bedtime. With every comic book I create, I am trying to relive the wonder I felt when my mother told me the stories of Sun Wukong. 4. What did the author’s mother expect him to do? A.Earn a living by writing. B.Keep their Chinese culture. C.Remember stories she told him. D.Experience Chinese culture first hand. 5. What can be learnt about the book American Born Chinese? A.It encourages people to try their luck abroad. B.It is a best-seller among American born Chinese. C.It is partly inspired by the story of Sun Wukong. D.It reflects the growing pains of American children. 6. Why did the author start to read Journey to the West? A.To study it for the creation of his own works. B.To compare Western classics with Chinese ones. C.To learn the meaning of life in Journey to the West. D.To connect American superheroes with Sun Wukong. 7. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The approach to creating comic books. B.The author’s worry about his mother. C.The author’s memory of his childhood experiences. D.The impact of Sun Wukong on the author’s writing. C Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They have to follow special rules. C.They are qualified for the marathon. D.They are good at swinging their legs. 9. What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It’s less challenging physically. B.It’s more popular at the Olympics. C.It’s more effective in body building. D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 10. What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts’ opinions. B.Having a medical checkup. C.Hiring an experienced coach. D.Doing regular exercises. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A.Skeptical. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Objective. D In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food deliverymen. Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has triggered a discussion. It pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm （算法），which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators. Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years. Delay could mean a reduce in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people criticized the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations applied to the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debate, as some felt the company was dodging the problem and distracting attention. They commented that the move was illogical, as the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers, and problems should be solved between the two. They felt the company was putting the responsibility on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully address the issue. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the ultimate cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery mechanism. Besides, market regulatory departments should prohibit companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 12. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A.The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. B.They have difficulty in meeting the time limit requirement. C.They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. D.They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. 13. What does the word “dodging” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Solving. B.Avoiding. C.Creating. D.Transforming. 14. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A.The company is sparing no effort to address the problem. B.The approach might be the best solution to the problem. C.More potential problems are certain to be brought about. D.Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. 15. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A.No Deadlines for Deliverymen B.Deliverymen Break the Rules C.Lightening Deliverymen’s Load D.Shortening the Delivery Time 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waste sorting, a practice gaining global momentum, involves separating different types of garbage to facilitate recycling and reduce environmental harm. Its core goal is to turn “trash” into resources, but many people overlook its broader impacts. 16 . For instance, proper sorting can cut down the amount of waste sent to landfills, thus reducing soil and water pollution. 17 . Rules are not universal — what counts as “recyclable” in one city might be labeled “residual waste(其他垃圾)” in another. In Beijing, for example, plastic bottles go into recyclables, but in some rural areas, they may be mixed with other waste due to limited processing facilities. It’s crucial to check local guidelines first. Once you know the basics, focus on mastering key categories. Recyclables, such as paper, glass, and metal, are the most familiar.   18 . This not only saves raw materials but also reduces energy consumption in manufacturing new products. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover rice, is another important category; it can be converted into nutrient-rich compost for plants. Hazardous waste is often the trickiest. Items like batteries, paint cans, and expired medicines contain toxic substances that can leach into the environment. Even small amounts, if mixed with other waste, can contaminate entire batches during processing. 19 . Making waste sorting a habit takes time, but small steps work. Start by placing two bins at home: one for recyclables and one for other waste. Gradually add more as you get comfortable. 20 . Over time, this simple act will become second nature, and you’ll take pride in contributing to a greener planet. A．Improper sorting, however, can make recycling processes less efficient B．It also plays a vital role in protecting public health C．Many schools now teach students about waste sorting from an early age D．These items must be disposed of through special channels to avoid environmental damage E．Recycling a single aluminum can saves enough energy to power a TV for three hours F．You can also join community workshops to learn tips from experienced residents G．The first step is to understand local classification standards 第二部分 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t 21 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 22 I learned that day. I was 23 that I was right and he was wrong — and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 24 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 25 both of us up to the 26 of the class and 27 him on one side of her desk and me on 28 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 29 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 30 the object was. “White,” he answered.​ I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, 31 it was obviously black! Another 32 started between my classmate and me, this 33 about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 34 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two 35 colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.​ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.​ 21．A．think B．remember C．remind D．determine​ 22．A．class B．speech C．text D．lesson​ 23．A．told B．wished C．convinced D．allowed​ 24．A．officer B．worker C．doctor D．teacher​ 25．A．woke B．brought C．advised D．came​ 26．A．front B．back C．middle D．side​ 27．A．planted B．placed C．had D．fixed​ 28．A．the other B．other C．another D．others​ 29．A．happily B．luckily C．clearly D．nearly​ 30．A．width B．shape C．color D．size​ 31．A．when B．unless C．until D．if​ 32．A．fight B．argument C．conversation D．game​ 33．A．day B．time C．chance D．month​ 34．A．attitudes B．seats C．places D．glasses​ 35．A．similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly 第三部分 语法填空 (共30 小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分) 1 Peru is a country in South America 36 three main areas and it used to 37 (control) by Spain for more than 200 years. It is for this reason 38 Spanish is the main official language of Peru.  Thousands of people 39 (attract) to Peru every year by its beautiful 40 (sight), such as the unique plants and animals to the Amazon rainforest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and so on. People also love to experience the local Indian culture at Cusco while visiting the museums and 41 (enjoy) the excellent local food.  Lake Titicaca is one of the most famous tourist 42 (destination) in Peru. People can enjoy the beautiful countryside by driving along the new highway 43 (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. All in all, people can experience everything in Peru, from the ancient Inca culture to 44 (depth) rainforests. No wonder so many people take package tours around Peru every year. Will you come if you have 45 chance to visit this wonderful country? I’ll do.  2 Sixty years ago, The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, the first animated feature film in color in the country, concluded its four-year 46 (produce). This movie, inspired by the 16th-century novel Journey to the West, has won 47 unique position for Chinese animation on the global stage. To celebrate its 60th anniversary, Shanghai Film Infinity has organized several 48 (activity), including a digital exhibition featuring artificial intelligence(AI). Jessica Li, general manager of Shanghai Film Infinity, said that the company had worked with Tiamat and Xiaohongshu 49 (organize) a competition. From May to September, they received over 3,000 artistic submissions and recently announced five winners. As part of the events earlier this year, director Chen Liaoyu and seven young artists 50 (invite) to work on Pursue Your Passion, a short animated film 51 (create) in the spirit of the Paris Summer Olympics. This project reimagines characters 52 the Monkey King and Ne Zha in a modern sports setting, 53 (place) them in different athletic competitions from basketball to hockey. Li shared behind-the-scenes stories of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven, 54 is made up of two parts at durations of 40 and 70 minutes and were produced in 1961 and 1964, respectively. She said that the animators devoted efforts to research, including visits to historical sites in Beijing for inspiration, and got guidance from Zheng Faxiang, a Peking Opera artist famous for his portrayal of the Monkey King. 55 (additional), each animator had a copy of the Monkey King’s head and a mirror on their desks. The mirror helped to observe facial expressions to describe the characters’ emotions. 3 In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up 56 (train) the knowledgeable men and government officials for over 1000 years. Like today’s universities, these ancient academies 57 were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and 58 (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and 59 (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today. Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn 60 (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain 61 Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it are still 62 part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day. As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten 63 (century) in China, Yuelu Academy 64 (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask 65 (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago?” 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年11月高一英语校本练习答案 阅读 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.c 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 七选五 16.B 17.G 18.E 19.D 20.F 完形 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B 语法填空 36.with 37.be controlled 38.that 39.are attracted 40.sights 41.enjoying 42.destinations 43.connecting 44.deep 45.a 46.production 47.a 48.activities 49.to organize 50.were invited 51.created 52.like 53.placing 54.which 55.Additionally 56.to train 57.that/which 58.keeping 59.argument 60.quietly 61.in 62.a 63.centuries 64.has been 65.themselves