精品解析：广东广雅中学2025-2026学年第一学期高二级12月阶段测试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期高二级12月阶段测试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman suggest Brett do? A. Consider self-publishing. B. Find a market for his book. C. Choose traditional publishing. 2. What feature does Brett’s book include? A. It allows students to read along with recordings. B. It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C. It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A. The benefits of tree climbing for kids. B. The decline of tree climbing among children. C. The dangers of tree climbing in wet conditions. 5. What percentage of parents reported a broken bone from tree climbing? A. More than 8%. B. Around 4%. C. Under 2%. 6. What is the speaker’s second tip for a safe tree climbing experience? A. Dressing properly. B. Checking the weather. C. Choosing the right tree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 8. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 9. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话或独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空不超过两个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from ___11___ to London in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of ___12___ per hour in the future. The reason why it can fly so fast The “delta” wings’ shape makes it lighter and better able to ___13___ pockets of warm air. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on ___14___ on the wall. Potential passengers The ___15___ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. He arrived at the meeting early, only ________ that it had been canceled due to unexpected technical difficulties. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed 17. It was ________ John had made a lot of troubles ________ worried his parents most. A. that, that B. what, that C. that, what D. what, what 18. Once the school rules are made, ________ breaks them, regardless of how excellent their academic performance is, should be punished and this is ________ true education lies. A. no matter who; where B. no matter who; in which C. whoever; where D. whoever; what 19. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 20. ________ reasonable the reasons ________ they provided for their delay might sound, the teacher was not obviously satisfied. A. However; why B. So; why C. However; that D. So; that 21. The workers believe that the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deserves . A. of which; rebuilding B. which; to be rebuilt C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build 22. The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range ________ significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. A. that; or B. that; and C. which; and D. which; or 23. No sooner ________ to help him ________ to regret doing it. A. she had agreed; when she started B. did she agree; than she started C. had she agreed; than she started D. had she agreed; when she started 24. An ________ expression flashed across their face when Antarctic scientists discovered ________ unique creature at the bottom of the ocean, a documentary showed. A. astonishing; an B. astonished; a C. astonished; an D. astonishing; a 25. at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher. A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was 26. — Did you get lost on your way to the conference? — No, I ________ the map in advance, so I knew exactly where to go. A. was to check B. had checked C. was checking D. checked 27. New evidence was discovered by the police, the thief . A. leading to, to be caught B. having led to, being caught C. leading to, being caught D. having led to, to be caught 28. ________ the exam was, he managed to finish all questions with careful checking. A. Difficult as B. Difficult while C. Difficult when D. Difficult that 29. The little boy still needed the ________ 20 dollars to do with the things ________. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled 30. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. reached; which B. reached; on which C. had reached; which D. had reached; above which 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 31. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 32. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 33. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. B When James Shapland spotted a gap in the market for a dog-friendly café that was half-way between a tiny, trendy coffee shop and a large chain, he started one himself, Coffi Lab — coffi is Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors (a breed of dog). It’s not his first try in coffee shops. He sold his first business, Coffee #1, in 2011 for about £10 million to SA Brain, the Welsh brewer. However, he missed his business after the sale. He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough café, inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca, but shelved the idea because “the market seemed a little too good to be true”. In 2020, he sensed an unmet need for cafés that had enough “space to take my labrador in”. His plan was to open coffee shops big enough for dogs and their owners, with friendly staff selling good food and coffee. Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits it sells, plus first-day takings from each store it opens. So far, it has raised more than £100,000 for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in training. Coffi Lab now has 11 sites, with number 12 opening soon in Pontcanna, and three more over the next year in Wiltshire and Shropshire, all within 100 miles from its base in Cardiff. “I feel quite strongly about being able to visit frequently, so it’s not going to become a one-a-week blind expansion,” he said. Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023, when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked goods and sandwiches wouldn’t keep customers coming back. “When you do that, you end up with average food that you’re selling for £5 and it’s not what people want” — especially when they are paying £ 4 for a coffee. 34. What can we learn about Coffi Lab from the first two paragraphs? A. It represents an emerging business. B. It was modeled on a pizza chain. C. It is a sub-brand of Coffee #1. D. It began as sourdough café. 35. What does Coffi Lab do besides serving food and coffee? A. Provide dog training sessions. B. Run a dog welfare foundation. C. Donate dog biscuits to charity. D. Fund a dog charitable organization. 36. Which word best describes Shapland’s business approach? A. Daring. B. Strategic. C. Idealistic. D. Traditional. 37. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Coffee prices have been rising. B. Food shouldn’t cost more than coffee. C. Food and coffee should be priced reasonably. D. Customers expect better food for their money. C Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden. Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply. On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it. 38. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A. They look distinct from home-grown ones. B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell. C. They are picked days before fully grown. D. They are planted typically in winter. 39. What does the underlined word “misconstrues“ mean in paragraph 4? A. Misinterprets. B. Transforms. C. Mistrusts. D. Highlights. 40. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily. B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature. C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening. D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening. 41. What is the author’s opinion on gardening? A. It’s a difficult and time-consuming process. B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile. C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight. D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables. D Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 42. How did bias help ancient humans? A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions. C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication. 43. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video. C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments. 44. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A. The lack of research funding. B. The absence of effective tools. C. The gap between lab and reality. D. The unwillingness of participants. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C. Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human behaviors are often interconnected. For example, consider the case of a woman named Jennifer Dukes Lee. For ten years, she never made her bed except when her guests dropped by the house. Occasionally, she managed to make her bed four days in a row. On the morning of that fourth day, when she finished making the bed, she also folded a few clothes lying around the bedroom. Next, she found herself washing dirty dishes. ____46____ She was experiencing the Domino Effect (多米诺骨牌效应). What is the Domino Effect? The Domino Effect states that when you change one behavior, it will activate a chain reaction and cause a shift in related behaviors too. In the words of Stanford professor BJ Fogg, “You can never change just one behavior. ____47____ When you change one behavior, other behaviors also shift.” The Domino Effect is not merely a phenomenon that happens to you. It is something you can create. ____48____ Here are three keys to making this work in real life: Start with the thing you are most motivated to do. Start with a small behavior and do it consistently. This will not only make you feel satisfied, but also open your eyes to the type of person you can become. ____49____ Maintain momentum (动力) and immediately move to the next task you are motivated to finish. Let the momentum of finishing one task carry you directly into the next behavior. With each repetition, you will become more committed to your new self-image. ____50____ As you try new habits, focus on keeping them small and manageable. The Domino Effect is about progress, not results. Simply keep up the momentum. Let the process repeat as one domino automatically knocks down the next. A. Celebrate your little progress. B. Human behaviors are often tied to one another. C. Break things down into smaller tasks when in doubt. D. It doesn’t matter which domino falls first, as long as one falls. E. This proves the role that creativity plays in the Domino Effect. F. Her act of bed-making had set off a chain of small household tasks. G. It is within your power to make a chain reaction of good habits happen. 第四部分 语言运用（满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future ____51____ planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster ____52____ my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt ____53____ than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from ____54____. But when my parents found out, their ____55____ was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher ____56____ my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition ____57____ with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I ____58____ to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____59____ my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I ____60____ a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more ____61____ than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about ____62____ others’ expectations. True success means having the ____63____ to write your own story. Even my parents finally ____64____ that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the ____65____ of my true self. 51. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 52. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 53. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 54. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 55. A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 56. A. gave thought to B. passed over C. took notice of D. kept track of 57. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 58. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 59. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 60. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 61. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 62. A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 63. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 64. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 65. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well,” said Stuart Wiggin, ____66____ British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin ____67____ (publish) hundreds of vlogs on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China ____68____ (promote) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey through China began with a graduation trip, ____69____ the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when walking through the hutongs, ____70____ (make) him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, ____71____ (immerse) him in diverse local customs. Among his most ____72____ (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, which highlighted the train’s vital role in supporting remote communities and reducing ____73____ (poor). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served as a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. Influenced by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value ____74____ family. “Cultural exchange is extremely significant because it promotes mutual (相互的) understanding, and that is _____75_____ (essential) the key to achieving peace and harmony,” said Wiggin. 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学单词的适当形式填空。 76. The school’s new virtual reality lab offers an a________ (extremely impressive) learning experience for science students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 77. Real-world projects can effectively measure your practical c________ (ability; skill) in solving complex problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. A well-structured reward system can effectively m________ (encourage; inspire) students to participate more actively in class discussions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. The positive response from students far exceeded what we had a________ (expected; looked forward to). (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. He gave a clear and fluent p________ (a formal talk or display) about space exploration during the science fair. (根据首字母单词拼写) 81. The school’s new library is both functional and e________ (graceful) in design. (根据首字母单词拼写) 82. She d________ (refused to admit) knowing about the changed schedule, which delayed the whole team’s progress. (根据首字母单词拼写) 83. The store sorts products into c______ (types; groups) for easy shopping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 84. Critical thinking is a f________ (basic; essential) skill for students in the age of information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 85. With such dedication, you are ________ (一定会) to achieve great things in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. Despite his young age, his ________ (成熟的) response to the team conflict impressed both teachers and peers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 87. To build a supportive learning environment, maintaining a positive ________ (联系) with classmates is just as important as focusing on academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 88. To apply for an internship, you need to provide relevant work experience or a professional ________ (资格；学历). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 89. The film director’s creative ________ (改编) of the historical event into a drama series received widespread acclaim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90. To build good habits, staying ________ (一致的；连续的) in daily practice is necessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共十小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学短语的适当形式填空。 91. 当看到不公平时，他总会明确表态，因为他坚信每个人都应被平等对待。 When he saw injustice, he always ________ ________, because he believed everyone should be treated equally. 92. 那位工程师多年前参与的这个项目，现在为整个社区提供了清洁的能源。 The project that the engineer ________ ________ many years ago now provides clean energy for the entire community. 93. 一般来说，我们认为正确的事情做起来往往并不容易。 ________ ________, what we believe is right is often not easy to do. 94. 不管天气条件多么恶劣，救援队都坚持继续搜寻失踪的登山者。 The rescue team persisted in searching for the missing climbers, ________ ________ the severe weather conditions. 95. 在昨天的团队会议上，当大家就是否延长项目期限争论不休时，她最终支持了主张更稳妥推进的经理。 In yesterday’s team meeting, when everyone argued about whether to extend the project deadline, she finally ________ ________ the manager who advocated for a more cautious approach. 96. 宣读完规则后，裁判进而进行下一项议程：宣布比赛正式开始。 After reading out the rules, the referee ________ ________ the next item: announcing the official start of the competition. 97. 与人们认为他很高傲的看法相反，他其实非常乐意帮助新人。 He was actually very willing to help newcomers, ________ ________ people’s thoughts. 98. 一个健康的生活方式——比如合理的饮食习惯与定期的体育活动——由均衡营养、持续运动以及积极心态组成。 A healthy lifestyle, such as sensible eating habits and regular physical activities, ________ ________ balanced nutrition, consistent exercise, and a positive mindset. 99. 在我们搬到这个城市之前，我们就已经听说过它的公园非常美丽。 ________ ________ moving to this city, we had already heard that its parks were very beautiful. 100. 报告分析了市场趋势、消费者行为和技术变革，总之，企业必须加速数字化转型。 The report analyzed market trends, consumer behavior, and technological changes. ________ ________, businesses must accelerate their digital transformation. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 101. 假定你是李华，校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Food and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 饮食对健康的重要性； 2. 你的饮食建议。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期高二级12月阶段测试 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What does the woman suggest Brett do? A. Consider self-publishing. B. Find a market for his book. C. Choose traditional publishing. 2. What feature does Brett’s book include? A. It allows students to read along with recordings. B. It is suitable for all levels of English learners. C. It mainly helps students improve writing skills. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brett, what have you been up to recently? M: Well, I’ve been working on an English conversation book. But now I’m torn between self-publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. W: Self-publishing definitely means more work for you. And you could have used that energy to write even more books! M: You’re right. And without guaranteed sales, it’s a bit risky. I’ll definitely think twice. W: By the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their English pronunciation and speaking skills? M: This book is custom-made for them. The book includes written dialogues, and there’s an accompanying CD of every dialogue. So students can read along and listen at the same time. W: Cool! I’d love to check it out when it’s on sale. Maybe I can even recommend it to some of my friends who are learning English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the speaker mainly talk about at first? A. The benefits of tree climbing for kids. B. The decline of tree climbing among children. C. The dangers of tree climbing in wet conditions. 5. What percentage of parents reported a broken bone from tree climbing? A. More than 8%. B. Around 4%. C. Under 2%. 6. What is the speaker’s second tip for a safe tree climbing experience? A. Dressing properly. B. Checking the weather. C. Choosing the right tree. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one-quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity, fearful of the risk of injury to kids. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn’t it, after all, a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In 2016, researchers from the University of Phoenix surveyed 1,600 parents who let their kids climb trees. 94.84% of parents reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than 2% reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to climb the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather. Never climb during a thunderstorm or in strong wind. And dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well-fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hardwood trees like oak trees, or pines are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 8. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 9. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话或独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空不超过两个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from ___11___ to London in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of ___12___ per hour in the future. The reason why it can fly so fast The “delta” wings’ shape makes it lighter and better able to ___13___ pockets of warm air. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on ___14___ on the wall. Potential passengers The ___15___ has already grown to over one hundred names. 【答案】11. New York 12. 1,370 miles 13. cut through 14. thin screens 15. waiting list 【解析】 【原文】M: Spike Aerospace is a company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It makes aircraft that are something out of a science fiction novel. The company says that its S512 supersonic business jet can fly from New York to London in just three hours. They claim that the jet can reach a maximum speed of 1,370 miles per hour, which is 1.8 times faster than the speed of sound. Now, passengers might be able to fly all over the world for a simple day trip and still be back home by bedtime. Although it was first introduced in a 2013 research paper, the plane has undergone some important changes that have made its actual production possible. The newly designed delta wings are how the plane is able to travel so fast, as their shape makes the jet lighter and better able to cut through pockets of warm air. The inside of the plane is called the multiplex cabin, and instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on thin screens on the wall. This means you can watch whatever you want, whenever you want. Not just anyone will be able to fly on the S512 though, as it will likely cost around 80 million dollars for a single round trip. Spike Aerospace is set to start offering its service to the public in December of 2018. The waiting list has already grown to over 100 names, with each person having paid a deposit of 10 percent of the total. 第二部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. He arrived at the meeting early, only ________ that it had been canceled due to unexpected technical difficulties. A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他早早地到了会议现场，结果却被告知会议由于意外的技术难题而被取消了。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，“only to do sth.”表示出乎意料的结果，且he和inform之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be informed。故选D。 17. It was ________ John had made a lot of troubles ________ worried his parents most. A. that, that B. what, that C. that, what D. what, what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是约翰惹了许多麻烦最让他的父母担心。本句是强调句，句型为“It is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他部分”，被强调的部分是主语从句_______ John had made a lot of troubles，该从句语义和成分都完整，第一空要用从属连词that；整个句子为强调结构，第二空需填入that，构成完整强调句型。 18. Once the school rules are made, ________ breaks them, regardless of how excellent their academic performance is, should be punished and this is ________ true education lies. A. no matter who; where B. no matter who; in which C. whoever; where D. whoever; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦学校规章制度制定出来，无论谁违反了它们，不管他们的学习成绩有多优秀，都应该受到惩罚，这就是真正的教育所在。第一空引导主语从句“________ breaks them”，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever，而no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，表示“……的地方”，应用连接副词where引导，在句中作地点状语。 19. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及定语从句。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。结合语境可知，前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose。故选D。 20. ________ reasonable the reasons ________ they provided for their delay might sound, the teacher was not obviously satisfied. A. However; why B. So; why C. However; that D. So; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他们为迟到提供的理由听起来多么合理，老师显然都不满意。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么合理”，应使用“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，所以第一空为However；第二空，此处为定语从句，先行词为the reasons，在从句中作动词provided的宾语，指物，应使用关系代词that或which引导。 21. The workers believe that the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deserves . A. of which; rebuilding B. which; to be rebuilt C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the assembly hall，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词与the curtains构成所属关系，应用“of which”，第二空使用动名词作deserve的宾语，“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.，为主动表被动。故选A。 22. The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range ________ significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. A. that; or B. that; and C. which; and D. which; or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为大熊猫分布区内所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并大幅改善该区域的生态系统状况。 ________ live within the Giant Panda Range是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词all species，先行词是事物且被all修饰，关系代词要用that，不用which；第二空前后的“to provide stronger protection for all species”与“significantly improve the health of the ecosystem”是并列的两个目的状语，表示顺承关系，要用并列连词and，不能用表示选择关系的or，选项B符合题干要求。 23. No sooner ________ to help him ________ to regret doing it. A. she had agreed; when she started B. did she agree; than she started C. had she agreed; than she started D. had she agreed; when she started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚一同意帮他，就开始后悔了。此处为固定句型no sooner...than...，意为“一……就……”，当no sooner位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，且主句通常使用过去完成时，than引导的从句使用一般过去时，即“No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 主语 + 一般过去时”，因此第一空为had she agreed，第二空为than she started。 24. An ________ expression flashed across their face when Antarctic scientists discovered ________ unique creature at the bottom of the ocean, a documentary showed. A. astonishing; an B. astonished; a C. astonished; an D. astonishing; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部纪录片显示，当南极科学家在海底发现一种独特的生物时，他们脸上闪过惊讶的表情。第一空修饰名词expression（表情），通常修饰人的表情、声音、眼神等时，用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“带有……情感的”，故填astonished；第二空泛指“一种独特的生物”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a。 25. at the back of the classroom several old professors, listening attentively to the new teacher. A. Seated; were B. Seating; was C. Sat; were D. Sitting; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查过去分词和倒装句。句意：坐在教室后面的是几位老教授，正在认真地听新老师讲课。several old professors是句子主语，复数形式，谓语动词用were；be seated坐下，表示地点的状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，过去分词提前，故选A。 【点睛】 26. — Did you get lost on your way to the conference? — No, I ________ the map in advance, so I knew exactly where to go. A. was to check B. had checked C. was checking D. checked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在去开会的路上迷路了吗？——没有，我提前查看了地图，所以我确切地知道该去哪里。根据句中的“in advance”以及后半句的“knew”可知，“查看地图”这一动作发生在过去的动作“knew”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。 27. New evidence was discovered by the police, the thief . A. leading to, to be caught B. having led to, being caught C. leading to, being caught D. having led to, to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察发现了新的证据，小偷被抓住了。lead to sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事，宾语the thief与catch之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。句中已有谓语动词was discovered，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然带来的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。 28. ________ the exam was, he managed to finish all questions with careful checking. A. Difficult as B. Difficult while C. Difficult when D. Difficult that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管考试很困难，他还是通过仔细检查完成了所有题目。as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”时，句子需要使用倒装结构，将作表语的形容词或名词提到主语前，其结构为：形容词/名词 + as + 主语 + 动词。 29. The little boy still needed the ________ 20 dollars to do with the things ________. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining 20 dollars“其余的20英镑”； remaining做things的定语，remain接动词不定式，things和settle又是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故B选项正确。 30. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. reached; which B. reached; on which C. had reached; which D. had reached; above which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到九点为止，所有奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，山顶上方很快出现了一道罕见的彩虹。第一空车为谓语，根据句意可知这里的时间状语为“by + 过去时间”，主句要用过去完成时，故第一空填had reached；第二空为非限制性定语从句，rainbow出现在山峰上方，应用介词above+which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the top of Mount Qomolangma。 第三部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025| 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. ·Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026| 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. ·Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026| 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. •Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026| 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. •Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests 31. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 32. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 33. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下，你将深入了解熊类的生态习性，收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.(在整个过程中，都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论，让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。 B When James Shapland spotted a gap in the market for a dog-friendly café that was half-way between a tiny, trendy coffee shop and a large chain, he started one himself, Coffi Lab — coffi is Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors (a breed of dog). It’s not his first try in coffee shops. He sold his first business, Coffee #1, in 2011 for about £10 million to SA Brain, the Welsh brewer. However, he missed his business after the sale. He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough café, inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca, but shelved the idea because “the market seemed a little too good to be true”. In 2020, he sensed an unmet need for cafés that had enough “space to take my labrador in”. His plan was to open coffee shops big enough for dogs and their owners, with friendly staff selling good food and coffee. Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits it sells, plus first-day takings from each store it opens. So far, it has raised more than £100,000 for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in training. Coffi Lab now has 11 sites, with number 12 opening soon in Pontcanna, and three more over the next year in Wiltshire and Shropshire, all within 100 miles from its base in Cardiff. “I feel quite strongly about being able to visit frequently, so it’s not going to become a one-a-week blind expansion,” he said. Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023, when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked goods and sandwiches wouldn’t keep customers coming back. “When you do that, you end up with average food that you’re selling for £5 and it’s not what people want” — especially when they are paying £ 4 for a coffee. 34. What can we learn about Coffi Lab from the first two paragraphs? A. It represents an emerging business. B. It was modeled on a pizza chain. C. It is a sub-brand of Coffee #1. D. It began as sourdough café. 35. What does Coffi Lab do besides serving food and coffee? A. Provide dog training sessions. B. Run a dog welfare foundation. C. Donate dog biscuits to charity. D. Fund a dog charitable organization. 36. Which word best describes Shapland’s business approach? A. Daring. B. Strategic. C. Idealistic. D. Traditional. 37. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Coffee prices have been rising. B. Food shouldn’t cost more than coffee. C. Food and coffee should be priced reasonably. D. Customers expect better food for their money. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了创业者James Shapland创办宠物友好型咖啡店Coffi Lab的经营理念与发展历程。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When James Shapland spotted a gap in the market for a dog-friendly café that was half-way between a tiny, trendy coffee shop and a large chain, he started one himself, Coffi Lab — coffi is Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors (a breed of dog). (当James Shapland发现市场上存在一个空白， 即一种介于小型潮流咖啡馆和大型连锁品牌之间的宠物犬友好型咖啡馆时，他亲自创办了一家，名为Coffi Lab——coffi是威尔士语中“咖啡”的意思，而lab则指拉布拉多犬（一种犬类品种）)”以及第二段中“He sold his first business, Coffee #1, in 2011 for about £10 million to SA Brain, the Welsh brewer. However, he missed his business after the sale. He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough café, inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca, but shelved the idea because “the market seemed a little too good to be true”. (2011年，他将自己的首家企业Coffee #1以约1000万英镑的价格出售给了威尔士酿酒商SA Brain集团。然而，出售后他却怀念起自己的事业。2017年，受披萨连锁品牌Franco Manca成功的启发，他着手规划一家酸面包咖啡馆，但最终搁置了这个想法——因为“市场前景好得有些不真实”)”可知，Coffi Lab是针对市场空白新创立的品牌，且是近年来推出的新型商业模式，因此可推断它代表一种新兴业态。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits it sells, plus first-day takings from each store it opens. So far, it has raised more than £100,000 for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in training. (Coffi Lab还会将其销售自制狗狗饼干所获利润，连同每家新店开业首日的营业收入一并捐赠出去。截至目前，该品牌已为导盲犬慈善机构筹集超过10万英镑资金，并资助了11只正在接受训练的导盲犬)”可知，Coffi Lab除了提供食物和咖啡外，还为导盲犬慈善机构筹集资金并赞助训练中的狗，即资助一个狗狗慈善组织。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough café, inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca, but shelved the idea because “the market seemed a little too good to be true”. (2017年，受披萨连锁品牌Franco Manca成功的启发，他着手规划一家酸面包咖啡馆，但最终搁置了这个想法——因为“市场前景好得有些不真实”)”以及第三段中“In 2020, he sensed an unmet need for cafés that had enough “space to take my labrador in”. (2020年，他察觉到市场对有足够空间能带拉布拉多犬进入的咖啡馆存在未被满足的需求)”和第四段中““I feel quite strongly about being able to visit frequently, so it’s not going to become a one-a-week blind expansion,” he said. (“我非常希望能频繁到访（旗下门店），所以Coffi Lab不会进行每周一家的盲目扩张。” 他说道)”可知，Shapland在创业过程中会进行市场调研，根据市场需求调整计划，并且注重扩张的合理性，说明他的商业方法是具有战略性的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023, when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked goods and sandwiches wouldn’t keep customers coming back. “When you do that, you end up with average food that you’re selling for £5 and it’s not what people want” — especially when they are paying £ 4 for a coffee. (Coffi Lab于2023年开始自主烘焙业务，当时沙普兰认为，采购预包装烘焙食品和三明治无法留住顾客。“如果这么做，最终只会提供均价5英镑的普通食物——这并非人们真正想要的，”尤其是当顾客要花4英镑买一杯咖啡时)”可知，作者强调若食物品质一般却售价较高，尤其咖啡已卖4英镑时，顾客会期望食物品质与其支付的价格相匹配。因此划线部分意味着顾客希望物有所值，即花钱得到更好的食物。故选D。 C Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and still available even in winter months. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden. Your columnist, who long considered gardening a complete waste of time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cool-weather greens, as gardeners across the north-east of America are now doing, can seem nonsense, since convenient, continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shops can take some time, effort, and expense, growing your own vegetables ensures a reliable supply. On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it. 38. What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A. They look distinct from home-grown ones. B. They give out pleasant and fresh smell. C. They are picked days before fully grown. D. They are planted typically in winter. 39. What does the underlined word “misconstrues“ mean in paragraph 4? A. Misinterprets. B. Transforms. C. Mistrusts. D. Highlights. 40. Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A. To warn readers not to take up gardening easily. B. To advise readers to work in harmony with nature. C. To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening. D. To help readers have a whole picture of gardening. 41. What is the author’s opinion on gardening? A. It’s a difficult and time-consuming process. B. Products of gardening make it worthwhile. C. The time and efforts invested make it a delight. D. It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以超市里的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine for two weeks. (其中一颗是从超市的盒子里拿出来的，这意味着它可能是在尚未成熟的时候收获的。当它到达盘子的时候，它可能已经离开藤蔓两个星期了)”可知，超市里的草莓在完全长大前几天采摘。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the ultimate appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词意思是“误解”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather. (另一方面，一个花园，尤其是在最初的几年，只能产生挫折。新手可能不适合自己的土地而种植错误的作物。即使是专业的园丁也会因为不配合的天气而失去一季的收成)”可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure-as with cooking. Writing or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. To garden is to patiently, lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花在上面的时间。最深的快乐——就像烹饪一样。写作或几乎任何有价值的事情——都在工作本身。园艺就是耐心、爱心和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康，无论是在地里还是在地上”可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使它成为一种乐趣。故选C。 D Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be. These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases. A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking. The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions. Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research. This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible. 42. How did bias help ancient humans? A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions. C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication. 43. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases? A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video. C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments. 44. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text? A. The lack of research funding. B. The absence of effective tools. C. The gap between lab and reality. D. The unwillingness of participants. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study C. Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适应不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans.(数千年前，这种迅速做出决策的方式保障了古人类的安全)”可知，偏见使古代人类能够迅速且安全地做出决策。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.(这些研究中最为成功的干预措施在于教授特定的认知策略，以消除特定的偏见。这些策略包括在评估某一论断时主动寻找与之相悖的证据，以及使用结构化的检查清单来避免匆忙下结论)”可知，对于减少特定的偏见而言，对某一事件进行批判性思考最为有效。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.(研究人员表示，实验室测试结果与实际应用效果之间的这种差异，是偏见研究领域的下一个重要课题)”可知，偏见研究中仍存在的一个主要挑战是实验室环境与实际情况之间的差距。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.(在日常生活中，每个人都会依赖某种偏见——也就是所谓的认知捷径。比如，想象一下你正在浏览自己的社交媒体动态，然后立刻就忽略了某篇新闻文章，因为它的来源是你通常不信任的。这种情景就很好地说明了这种思维过程是多么的自动且无意识)”结合文章指出认知偏见是日常认知捷径，曾助力古人快速避险但适配不了现代社会，一项新研究显示相关干预能减少偏见，同时提及部分偏见难消除及实验室与现实应用的差距。可知，D选项“有越来越多的证据表明认知偏见是可以减少的”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Human behaviors are often interconnected. For example, consider the case of a woman named Jennifer Dukes Lee. For ten years, she never made her bed except when her guests dropped by the house. Occasionally, she managed to make her bed four days in a row. On the morning of that fourth day, when she finished making the bed, she also folded a few clothes lying around the bedroom. Next, she found herself washing dirty dishes. ____46____ She was experiencing the Domino Effect (多米诺骨牌效应). What is the Domino Effect? The Domino Effect states that when you change one behavior, it will activate a chain reaction and cause a shift in related behaviors too. In the words of Stanford professor BJ Fogg, “You can never change just one behavior. ____47____ When you change one behavior, other behaviors also shift.” The Domino Effect is not merely a phenomenon that happens to you. It is something you can create. ____48____ Here are three keys to making this work in real life: Start with the thing you are most motivated to do. Start with a small behavior and do it consistently. This will not only make you feel satisfied, but also open your eyes to the type of person you can become. ____49____ Maintain momentum (动力) and immediately move to the next task you are motivated to finish. Let the momentum of finishing one task carry you directly into the next behavior. With each repetition, you will become more committed to your new self-image. ____50____ As you try new habits, focus on keeping them small and manageable. The Domino Effect is about progress, not results. Simply keep up the momentum. Let the process repeat as one domino automatically knocks down the next. A. Celebrate your little progress. B. Human behaviors are often tied to one another. C. Break things down into smaller tasks when in doubt. D. It doesn’t matter which domino falls first, as long as one falls. E. This proves the role that creativity plays in the Domino Effect. F. Her act of bed-making had set off a chain of small household tasks. G. It is within your power to make a chain reaction of good habits happen. 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. G 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用多米诺效应培养习惯。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Human behaviors are often interconnected. For example, consider the case of a woman named Jennifer Dukes Lee. For ten years, she never made her bed except when her guests dropped by the house. Occasionally, she managed to make her bed four days in a row. On the morning of that fourth day, when she finished making the bed, she also folded a few clothes lying around the bedroom. Next, she found herself washing dirty dishes.(人类的行为通常是相互关联的。例如，考虑一位名叫Jennifer Dukes Lee的女士。十年来，除了客人来访，她从不整理床铺。偶尔，她能连续四天整理床铺。第四天的早晨，当她整理好床铺后，她还叠了几件躺在卧室里的衣服。接着，她发现自己在洗脏盘子)”可知，本句总结上文，说明Jennifer Dukes Lee女士整理床铺然后引发了其他家务。故F选项“她铺床的行为引发了一连串的家务琐事”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“You can never change just one behavior.(你永远不可能仅仅改变一种行为)”可知，此处讲述的是不可能仅仅只改变一种行为，结合下文的“When you change one behavior, other behaviors also shift.(当你改变一种行为时，其他行为也会随之改变。)，说明行为之间是相互联系的，所以B选项“人类的行为常常是相互联系的”讲述的内容符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The Domino Effect is not merely a phenomenon that happens to you. It is something you can create.(多米诺效应不仅仅是一种发生在你身上的现象。这是你可以创造的东西)”以及后文“Here are three keys to making this work in real life(以下是在现实生活中实现这一目标的三个关键)”可知，本句主要说明了多米诺效应可以用于创造哪种东西，后文给出三个关键。故G选项“你有能力使好习惯产生连锁反应”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Start with the thing you are most motivated to do. Start with a small behavior and do it consistently. This will not only make you feel satisfied, but also open your eyes to the type of person you can become.(从你最有动力去做的事情开始。从一个小的行为开始，并坚持下去。这不仅会让你感到满足，还会让你看到你可以成为什么样的人)”可知，上文提到从小的行为开始，并且坚持下去，说明开始的行为最重要，而不是具体哪一个行为重要，故D选项“哪个多米诺骨牌先倒下并不重要，只要有一个倒下就行”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据后文“As you try new habits, focus on keeping them small and manageable. The Domino Effect is about progress, not results. Simply keep up the momentum. Let the process repeat as one domino automatically knocks down the next.(当你尝试新的习惯时，注意保持它们小而易管理。多米诺骨牌效应关乎的是进展，而不是结果。只要保持这种势头就可以了。让这个过程重复，因为一个多米诺骨牌会自动击倒下一个)”可知，后文提到保持习惯小而易管理，即把事情拆分成小的任务，更好完成。故C选项“当你有疑问的时候，把事情分解成更小的任务”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 语言运用（满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future ____51____ planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster ____52____ my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt ____53____ than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from ____54____. But when my parents found out, their ____55____ was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher ____56____ my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition ____57____ with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I ____58____ to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____59____ my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I ____60____ a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more ____61____ than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about ____62____ others’ expectations. True success means having the ____63____ to write your own story. Even my parents finally ____64____ that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the ____65____ of my true self. 51. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 52. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 53. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 54. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 55. A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 56. A. gave thought to B. passed over C. took notice of D. kept track of 57. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 58. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 59. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 60. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 61. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 62. A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 63. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 64. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 65. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者从小被父母规划学业道路，接触戏剧后遵从内心选择表演专业，领悟人生要书写属于自己的故事。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的父母都是大学教授，把我的未来安排得井井有条：重点高中、常春藤名校，最后成为一名律师。A. neatly整齐地，有条理地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. roughly粗略地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly”可知，父母为作者规划了清晰完整的人生路线：重点高中→常春藤名校→律师，安排得条理分明。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直按这个剧本生活，直到高二，一张社区剧院海报改变了我的人生道路。A. blocked阻挡；B. recorded记录；C. widened拓宽；D. altered改变。根据后文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion”以及“Now as a theater major”可知，作者原本完全按父母规划的路线走，但是剧院海报让作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。 【53题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：背诵台词比解数学题要顺畅舒心。A. heavier更沉重的；B. smoother更顺畅的；C. duller更枯燥的；D. riskier更冒险的。根据前文“I discovered an unexpected passion”可知，作者对戏剧萌生热爱，对比学习数学，背台词这件事对他而言更加轻松顺畅。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞台成了我逃离压力的地方。A. approval认可；B. curiosity好奇；C. pressure压力；D. boredom乏味。根据前文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：但当父母发现这件事后，他们的反应十分尖锐：“这会让你分心。”A. reaction反应；B. ambition志向；C. tradition传统；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“This is a distraction”可知，这是父母得知作者参与戏剧之后说出的话，属于父母对此事做出的回应。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天晚上，戏剧老师注意到我不停颤抖的双手。A. gave thought to认真考虑；B. passed over忽略；C. took notice of留意到；D. kept track of追踪。根据上文“Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be.”以及后文““You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单).”可知，作者当时因为父母的反对而变得不自信，戏剧老师注意到了作者的不安后，来鼓励作者，因此，此处指老师注意到作者颤抖的手。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：我犹豫不决——这场试镜和一场至关重要的考试时间相冲突。A. conflicted冲突；B. cooperated合作；C. contrasted对比；D. combined结合。根据前文“I hesitated”以及后文“with a crucial exam”可知，作者犹豫是因为试镜时间和一场重要考试的时间冲突了。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，我选择追随自己的内心。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. regretted后悔；D. chose选择。根据后文“to follow my heart”、“Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____ my own voice.”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是关于找到自己的声音。A. losing失去；B. finding寻找，找到；C. hiding隐藏；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文“follow my heart”以及后文“my own voice”可知，作者走上舞台不只是为了表演，更是为了听从自己的内心，找到自我表达方式、敢于表达真实想法、走出属于自己的路。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. criticized批评；B. wrote书写；C. translated翻译；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”以及后文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，此处列举表演中的失误，也就是舞台上忘记台词。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. artificial虚假的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真挚的，真的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”、“but the audience’s applause felt more”和后文“than any test score”可知，作者的演出有瑕疵，但是与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声让作者觉得更加真实和珍贵。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今作为戏剧专业的学生，我明白了：人生并非为了满足他人的期待。A. set设置；B. avoiding避免；C. meeting满足；D. lowering降低。根据后文“others’ expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的成功意味着拥有勇气去书写属于自己的故事。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. luck运气；D. fame名望。根据作者的经历，结合后文“to write your own story”可推知，此处指真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事，对应作者不顾父母反对、放弃既定路线追随热爱的选择。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：就连我的父母最终也承认，我的选择带来了意想不到的成长。A. resisted抗拒；B. predicted预测；C. denied否认；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：回望过去，那张撕破的剧院海报，正是真实自我的开端。A. obstacle障碍；B. beginning开端；C. ending终点；D. routine惯例。根据上文“when a community theater poster ____ my path.”以及全文故事，正是这张海报开启了作者追寻热爱、寻找自我的旅程，是他活出真实自我的起点。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well,” said Stuart Wiggin, ____66____ British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin ____67____ (publish) hundreds of vlogs on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China ____68____ (promote) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey through China began with a graduation trip, ____69____ the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when walking through the hutongs, ____70____ (make) him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, ____71____ (immerse) him in diverse local customs. Among his most ____72____ (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, which highlighted the train’s vital role in supporting remote communities and reducing ____73____ (poor). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served as a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. Influenced by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value ____74____ family. “Cultural exchange is extremely significant because it promotes mutual (相互的) understanding, and that is _____75_____ (essential) the key to achieving peace and harmony,” said Wiggin. 【答案】66. a 67. has published 68. to promote 69. where 70. made 71. immersing 72. impressive 73. poverty 74. to 75. essentially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国博主18年来，通过制作vlog分享真实的中国故事，积极促进跨文化交流。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“作为一名在中国生活了 18 年的外国人，我也有责任将中国的故事讲述得精彩动人。”英国视频博主斯图尔特·威金在接受“友好使者”奖时说道。此处vlogger为泛指，且British是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，威金在社交媒体平台上发布了数百个视频博客，分享了关于中国的真实且客观的观点，以促进文化交流并加深全球对这个国家的了解。根据时间状语over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为Wiggin，助动词用has。故填has published。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，威金在社交媒体平台上发布了数百个视频博客，分享了关于中国的真实且客观的观点，以促进文化交流并加深全球对这个国家的了解。此处promote作目的状语，用不定式。故填to promote。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他对中国之旅的开端是一次毕业旅行，在那次旅行中，围绕着北京2008年奥运会所展现出的明显热情和自信深深吸引了他。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a graduation trip，先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【70题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国文化的活力，以及他在漫步于胡同时所感受到的浓厚历史氛围，使他深深地爱上了这座首都城市。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填made。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在华生活让威金游历了众多城市和乡村，让他深入体验了各地独特的风俗习惯。此处immerse与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填immersing。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他最为难忘的经历中，有一段是在四川省乘坐“服务于公共利益的慢速列车”的经历，这段经历凸显了该列车在支持偏远地区和减少贫困方面所发挥的重要作用。修饰名词experiences用形容词impressive。故填impressive。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他最为难忘的经历中，有一段是在四川省乘坐“服务于公共利益的慢速列车”的经历，这段经历凸显了该列车在支持偏远地区和减少贫困方面所发挥的重要作用。本空位于动词reduce后，需要名词poverty作宾语。故填poverty。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：受到中国文化的影响，他现在看待一切问题都更具全局性，尤其非常重视家庭。短语attach…to…表示“把……附在……上”。故填to。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：威金说：“文化交流意义重大，因为它有助于增进彼此的了解，而这正是实现和平与和谐的关键所在。”修饰整个句子用副词essentially。故填essentially。 第三节 单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学单词的适当形式填空。 76. The school’s new virtual reality lab offers an a________ (extremely impressive) learning experience for science students. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awesome##wesome 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校新建的虚拟现实实验室为理科学生提供令人赞叹的学习体验。根据英文提示“extremely impressive”以及首字母a可知，此处为形容词awesome，修饰名词短语learning experience。 77. Real-world projects can effectively measure your practical c________ (ability; skill) in solving complex problems. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competence##ompetence 【解析】 【详解】句意：真实场景项目可以有效衡量你解决复杂问题的实践能力。形容词practical后需接名词，结合首字母c以及英文释义ability，skill，表示“能力、胜任力”的单词为名词competence，作宾语。 78. A well-structured reward system can effectively m________ (encourage; inspire) students to participate more actively in class discussions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】motivate##otivate 【解析】 【详解】句意：一套结构完善的奖励机制能够有效地激励学生更加积极地参与课堂讨论。根据括号内提示“encourage; inspire”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词motivate，表示“激励”，情态动词can后使用动词原形。 79. The positive response from students far exceeded what we had a________ (expected; looked forward to). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】anticipated##nticipated 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们积极的反响远远超出了我们的预期。根据英文提示“expected; looked forward to”以及首字母a可知，此处为动词anticipate，意为“期望”，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句中had后使用anticipate的过去分词anticipated，构成过去完成时。 80. He gave a clear and fluent p________ (a formal talk or display) about space exploration during the science fair. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】presentation##resentation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在科技博览会上就太空探索进行了清晰流畅的介绍。根据括号内的英文释义“a formal talk or display(正式的谈话或展示)”并结合句子首字母p的提示可知，应用名词presentation，意为“展示，介绍”，前面有a，空处用名词单数作宾语。 81. The school’s new library is both functional and e________ (graceful) in design. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】elegant##legant 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的新图书馆设计既实用又典雅。空处和functional并列，作表语，结合“graceful”和首字母提示可推知，形容词elegant“典雅的”符合题意。 82. She d________ (refused to admit) knowing about the changed schedule, which delayed the whole team’s progress. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】denied##enied 【解析】 【详解】句意：她否认知晓变更后的日程安排，这延误了整个团队的进度。根据英文提示“refused to admit”以及首字母d可知，此处为动词deny，由从句中delayed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用deny的过去式denied。 83. The store sorts products into c______ (types; groups) for easy shopping. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】categories##ategories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店将商品分成不同类别，方便购物。into是介词，所填词以c开头，名词category“类别”符合，为可数名词，此处指多个类别，用其复数形式。 84. Critical thinking is a f________ (basic; essential) skill for students in the age of information. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fundamental##undamental 【解析】 【详解】句意：批判性思维是信息时代学生的一项基本技能。根据英文提示和首字母提示可知，空格处用形容词fundamental作定语修饰名词skill表示“基本的”。 85. With such dedication, you are ________ (一定会) to achieve great things in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bound 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借如此的专注，你未来必定会取得非凡成就。根据汉语提示可知用形容词bound，作表语，短语be bound to表示“注定会”。 86. Despite his young age, his ________ (成熟的) response to the team conflict impressed both teachers and peers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mature 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管年纪尚轻，他对于团队冲突成熟的应对方式给老师和同辈都留下了深刻印象。根据汉语提示“成熟的”可知，此处为形容词mature，修饰名词response。 87. To build a supportive learning environment, maintaining a positive ________ (联系) with classmates is just as important as focusing on academic performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了建立一个支持性的学习环境，与同学保持积极的联系与关注学业成绩一样重要。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，用名词association，作动词maintaining的宾语。 88. To apply for an internship, you need to provide relevant work experience or a professional ________ (资格；学历). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请实习时，您需要提供相关工作经验或专业资格。根据汉语提示可知用名词qualification，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。 89. The film director’s creative ________ (改编) of the historical event into a drama series received widespread acclaim. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位电影导演将这一历史事件创造性地改编成电视剧，赢得了广泛赞誉。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“改编”应用名词adaptation，在本句中作主语。 90. To build good habits, staying ________ (一致的；连续的) in daily practice is necessary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consistent 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了养成良好的习惯，在每日练习中保持一致是必要的。空处在系动词stay之后，作表语，根据中文提示“一致的；连续的”可知，此处应填形容词consistent。 第四节 完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共十小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用选择性必修二Unit2至Unit4所学短语的适当形式填空。 91. 当看到不公平时，他总会明确表态，因为他坚信每个人都应被平等对待。 When he saw injustice, he always ________ ________, because he believed everyone should be treated equally. 【答案】 ①. spoke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“明确表态”为固定短语speak up；主句时态与saw保持一致，为一般过去时，speak变为过去式spoke。 92. 那位工程师多年前参与的这个项目，现在为整个社区提供了清洁的能源。 The project that the engineer ________ ________ many years ago now provides clean energy for the entire community. 【答案】 ①. participated/engaged ②. in 【解析】 【详解】表示“参与”用短语participate/engage in，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，that引导的定语从句谓语用过去式。 93. 一般来说，我们认为正确的事情做起来往往并不容易。 ________ ________, what we believe is right is often not easy to do. 【答案】 ①. Generally ②. speaking 【解析】 【详解】“一般来说”为generally speaking，作状语，首字母大写。 94. 不管天气条件多么恶劣，救援队都坚持继续搜寻失踪的登山者。 The rescue team persisted in searching for the missing climbers, ________ ________ the severe weather conditions. 【答案】 ①. regardless ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处需要表达“不管”，使用固定短语regardless of符合语境，后接名词短语the severe weather conditions。 95. 在昨天的团队会议上，当大家就是否延长项目期限争论不休时，她最终支持了主张更稳妥推进的经理。 In yesterday’s team meeting, when everyone argued about whether to extend the project deadline, she finally ________ ________ the manager who advocated for a more cautious approach. 【答案】 ①. sided ②. with 【解析】 【详解】表示“支持”可用短语side with，句子讲述昨天会议发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主句谓语用过去式。 96. 宣读完规则后，裁判进而进行下一项议程：宣布比赛正式开始。 After reading out the rules, the referee ________ ________ the next item: announcing the official start of the competition. 【答案】 ①. proceeded ②. to 【解析】 【详解】设空处为谓语，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时；固定短语proceed to sth. 表示“进而着手、进行（下一项事务）”，符合句意。 97. 与人们认为他很高傲的看法相反，他其实非常乐意帮助新人。 He was actually very willing to help newcomers, ________ ________ people’s thoughts. 【答案】 ①. contrary ②. to 【解析】 【详解】设空处表示“与……相反”，且为两个空，应用contrary to，为形容词短语作状语。 98. 一个健康的生活方式——比如合理的饮食习惯与定期的体育活动——由均衡营养、持续运动以及积极心态组成。 A healthy lifestyle, such as sensible eating habits and regular physical activities, ________ ________ balanced nutrition, consistent exercise, and a positive mindset. 【答案】 ①. consists ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“由……组成”应用固定短语consist of；主语A healthy lifestyle是单数，句子表客观情况应用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式consists of。 99. 在我们搬到这个城市之前，我们就已经听说过它的公园非常美丽。 ________ ________ moving to this city, we had already heard that its parks were very beautiful. 【答案】 ①. Prior ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应翻译“在……之前”；_________ _________ moving to this city置于句首作时间状语且所填内容为两个单词，prior to是固定短语，表示“在……之前”，后接动名词moving符合语法规则；该短语位于句首，prior的首字母需大写，即Prior to。 100. 报告分析了市场趋势、消费者行为和技术变革，总之，企业必须加速数字化转型。 The report analyzed market trends, consumer behavior, and technological changes. ________ ________, businesses must accelerate their digital transformation. 【答案】 ①. In ②. summary 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，空格处表达“总之”，固定短语in summary符合要求，置于句首单词首字母大写。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 101. 假定你是李华，校英文报“Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Food and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 饮食对健康的重要性； 2. 你的饮食建议。 注意： 1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Food and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Food and Health As the proverb goes, “You are what you eat.” In our fast-paced teenage life, a balanced diet is essential, serving as the cornerstone of our physical and mental well-being. Since food fuels our bodies for daily activities and impacts our cognitive functions, cultivating sensible dietary habits plays a pivotal role in optimizing our health. Accordingly, emphasis should be placed on a diversified intake of nutrients. Furthermore, we should cut down on highly processed snacks and sugary drinks, which are often packed with hidden calories. What should not be overlooked is a regular eating routine. For instance, a nutritious breakfast provides sustained energy. In conclusion, by making these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给校英文报专栏围绕主题“Food and Health”写一篇短文投稿，介绍饮食对健康的重要性并给出相关饮食建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必不可少的：essential→indispensable 身心健康：physical and mental well-being→physical and psychological health 合理的：sensible→rational 忽视：overlook→neglect 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In conclusion, by making these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 拓展句：To sum up, as long as we make these sensible choices, we can pave the way for a more energetic future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since food fuels our bodies for daily activities and impacts our cognitive functions, cultivating sensible dietary habits plays a pivotal role in optimizing our health.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】Furthermore, we should cut down on highly processed snacks and sugary drinks, which are often packed with hidden calories.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广东广雅中学2025学年上学期高二年级12月英语测试第一节听力理解听下面对话或独白各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第1到3题。Bread, what have you been up to recently? Well, i've been working on an english conversation book, but now i'm torn between self publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. Self publishing definitely means more work for you, and you could have used that energy to write even more books. You're right. And without guaranteed sales, it's a bit risky. I'll definitely think twice. by the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their english principle and speaking skills? This book is customer made for them. The book includes written dialogues, and there's an accompany in CD of every dialogue, so students can read along and listen at the . same time. Cool, i'd love to check IT out when it's on sale. Maybe I can even recommend IT to some of my friends who are . learning english bread. What if you been up to recently? Well, i've been working on an english conversation book, but now i'm torn between self publishing and going through a traditional publishing house. Self publishing definitely means more work for you, and you could have used that energy to write even . more books. You're right. And without guaranteed sales, it's a bit risky. I'll definitely think twice. by the way, is the book suitable for low level students who need to work on their english principle and speaking skills? This book is customer made for them. The book includes written dialogues and there's an accompany in CD of every dialogue, so students can read along and listen at the same time. Cool, i'd love to check IT out when it's on sale. Maybe I can even recommend IT to some of my friends who are learning english. 听下面一段独白，回答第4到6题。Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools ban the activity Pearl of the risk of injury to kids. what? Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn't IT, after all a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In two thousand sixteen, researchers from the university of phenix surveyed one thousand six hundred parents who let their kids climb trees. Ninety four point eight four percent of parents were reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than two percent reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to clip the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather, never climb during a thunderstorm or in strong wind, and dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hard wood trees like oak trees or pines are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. Tree climbing, once an important part of childhood, is now disappearing. Nowadays, one quarter of kids have never climbed a tree. Many schools banned the activity Pearl of the risk of injury to kids. Why should we care about tree climbing? Isn't IT, after all, a risky activity? Actually, the research data tells a different story. In two thousand sixteen, researchers from the university of photo x surveyed one thousand six hundred parents. Their kids climb trees. Ninety four point eight four percent of parents reported that their kids hurt a knee, elbow or skin, and less than two percent reported a broken bone. Your kid could break a bone from falling, but that can also happen on playground equipment or a bike. Climbing trees is great for your kids, physically and emotionally. But before you point your kids to climb the nearest tree, make sure your kids are prepared for a safe tree climbing experience with the following climbing tips. Firstly, check the weather, never climb ed during a thunder storm or in strong wind, and dress properly for the occasion. Your kids should wear well fitting clothing and flexible shoes. Lastly, choose wisely. Hard wood trees like oak trees or pines, are usually stronger and make good climbing trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第七道试题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge IT slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner . time that lift, eat more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like . AVIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold chees. No tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered. But my stomach s says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week . when the pizza rode up and down like AV, I, P with a free tickets? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now inter famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery, so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 第二节听取信息，听下面一段对话或独白。根据题目要求从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11到15的空格中听录音前，你有十秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你有60秒钟的作答时间。Spike arrow space is a company based in boston, massachusetts. IT makes aircraft that are something out of a science fiction novel. The company says that its s five twelve supersonic business jet can apply from new york to london in just three hours. They claim that the jet can reach a maximum speed of one thousand, three hundred and seventy miles per hour, which is one point eight times faster than the speed of sound. Now passengers might be able to fly all over the world for a simple day trip and still be back home by that time. Although I was first introduced in a two thousand thirteen research paper, the plane has undergone some important changes that i've made its actual production possible, the newly designed delta wings, or how the plane is able to travel so fast as the shape makes the jet later and Better able to cut through pockets of warm air. The inside of the plane is called the multiplex cabin. And instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on thin screens on the wall. This means you can watch whatever you want, whenever you want, not just anyone will be able to fly on the s five twelve, though, as IT will likely cost around eighty million dollars for a single round trip. Spike airspace is said to start offering its service to the public in december of two thousand eighteen. The waiting list has already grown to over one hundred names, with each person having paid deposit of ten percent of the total. Spike arrow space is the company based in boston message sets. IT makes aircraft that are something out of a science fiction novel. The company says that its s five twelve supersonic business jet can fly from new york to london in just three hours. They claim that the jet can reach a maximum speed of one thousand three hundred and seventy miles per hour, which is one point eight times faster than the speed of sound. Now passengers might be able to fly all over the world for a simple daytime p and still be back home by that time. Although IT was first introduced in a two thousand thirteen research paper, the plane has undergone some important changes that have made its actual production possible. The newly designed delta wings, or how the plane is able to travel so fast as their shape makes the jet later and Better able to cut through pockets of warm air. The inside of the plane is called the multiplex cabin. And instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small cameras show images on thin screens on the wall. This means you can watch whatever you want, whenever you want, not just anyone will be able to fly on the s five twelve, though, as IT will likely cost around eighty million dollars for a single round trip. Spike airspace is said to start offering its service to the public in december of two thousand eighteen. The waiting list has already grown to over one hundred names, with each person having paid deposit of ten percent of the total. 听力部分到此结束，请考生认真作答。剩余部分。