Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元综合评估测试-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语单元复习专项训练，覆盖听、读、写全技能，融合真题典例与核心素养，构建单元知识应用逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（短对话/独白）|细节理解、推理判断|从单句信息到语篇逻辑，分层考查听力获取能力| |阅读|4篇+5选（真题改编）|信息匹配、主旨归纳、词义猜测|话题涵盖文化、人物、科普，强化语篇分析与思维品质| |语言运用|完形15+语法10（故事/语法）|语境词汇、语法规则|通过叙事文与语法填空，整合语言知识与应用能力| |写作|邮件写作（推荐类）|应用文表达|结合跨文化沟通，提升语言输出与文化意识|

必修2Unit4单元综合卷详解 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河北沧州高一上期末) Experience the festive markets of Europe,all within a five-hour train ride from London. Edinburgh Edinburgh's festive market is famous in Europe.There are stalls()at St Andrew Square, Princes Street,and Princes Street Gardens,with an ice rink()on George Street.Festive lights shine in West Princes Street Garden.Enjoy a Ferris wheel()ride and warm up with a burger.There are direct trains from London King's Cross to Edinburgh. Cologne Germany is famous for Christmas markets,and Cologne has several.The biggest has 150 stalls selling snow globes,wooden toys,and painted glass.Alter Markt and Heumarkt have 100 small houses around an outdoor rink.Look for handmade soap and Saint Nicholas.Eurostar trains travel from London St.Pancras International to Cologne,with a change in Brussels. Amsterdam Amsterdam's RAI conference centre becomes a winter wonderland with ice rinks,parties,and a Ferris wheel.The city shines during the Amsterdam Light Festival.Enjoy statues,snowball fights, and skiing among Christmas trees.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St Pancras International to Amsterdam Central Station. Paris As the largest Christmas market in Paris,since 2018,it has stretched from Place de la Concorde to Rue des Pyramides.There are fun rides like the Santa Train,bumper cars,and a Ferris wheel with views of the Christmas tree,ice rink,and Eiffel Tower.You can also explore over 100 chalets()selling cheese,chocolate,and many other things.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St.Pancras International to Paris. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了从伦敦出发，五小时火车车程内可以到达的几个 欧洲城市的节日市场，包括爱丁堡、科隆、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎，详细介绍了每个市场的特色、 活动和从伦敦抵达这几个市场的交通方式。 21.What can people do on George Street? A.Go skating B.Enjoy special cake. C.Buy chalets D.Go skiing. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据Edinburgh部分中的There are stalls(摊位)at St Andrew Square, Princes Street,,and Princes Street Gardens,with an ice rink(溜冰场)on George Street.'可知，人 们在乔治街可以滑冰。故选A。 22.Which has markets around an outdoor rink? A.Edinburgh B.Cologne. C.Amsterdam. D.Paris. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据Cologne部分中的“Alter Markt and Heumarkt have 100 small houses around an outdoor rink.'可知，科隆的露天溜冰场周围有市场。故选B。 23.What do markets in Amsterdam and Paris have in common? A.Both offer free Ferris wheel rides. B.Both are located near famous rivers C.Both feature ice rinks and Ferris wheels. D.Both have over 100 chalets selling local goods. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据Amsterdam部分中的“Amsterdam's RAI conference centre becomes a winter wonderland with ice rinks,parties,and a Ferris wheel.”以及Paris部分中的There are fun rides like the Santa Train,bumper cars,and a Ferris wheel with views of the Christmas tree,ice rink,and Eiffel Tower.”可知，两地的共同点是都有溜冰场和摩天轮。故选C。 力 (2025·福建三明高一上期末) Friends Williams and Smith Jr.spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country.They visit all 50 states,making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled.The pair arrive with plenty of toys,and in costume,both of which make the young recipients()happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009,which led him into a deep sadness.Every time he met with those fighting against diseases,he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit organization,A Future SuperHero and Friends, in 2018.His goal:to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other beloved characters-including Spider-Man,Deadpool and the Mandalorian-while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf()."Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ's face,says Katrina Morris about her son,who was diagnosed()with cancer at the age of 2."I will never forget that day." Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii.Along the way,they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website,where people can also recommend families for visits.Often,Williams contributes his own money.Their task is not just about the gifts;they spend quality time with the children and their families,providing company and warmth.Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone.It's what keeps them going,even when they hardly get any sleep in the process."Every day,I get to wake up and do what I love,"Williams adds that he doesn't do it for payment;it's a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Williams和Smith Jr.在圣诞节前几周穿越美国50 个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的故事。 24.Why did Williams start visiting children? A.To travel across the country. B.To lift children's spirits. C.To give children money. D.To found an organization. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every time he met with those fighting against diseases,he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit organization,A Future SuperHero and Friends,in 2018.His goal:to bring smiles to children with health challenges.", Williams开始拜访孩子是为了给面临健康挑战的孩子们带去快乐，让孩子们高兴起来。故选 B。 25.What is Katrina Morris's attitude to William's act? A.Dissatisfied B.Doubtful. C.Thankful. D.Supportive. 答案C 解析观，点态度题。根据第三段中Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ's face,’ says Katrina Morris about her son,who was diagnosed()with cancer at the age of 2.I will never forget that day.可知，Williams是第一个让AJ露出笑容的人，由此可推知，AJ的妈妈 Katrina Morris会对Williams的行为心怀感激。故选C。 26.How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A.It offers money. B.It sells toys. C.It provides company. D.It shares stories. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Along the way,they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website,where people can also recommend families for visits.”可知，“未来 超级英雄”网站为Williams和Smith提供资金。故选A。 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The 50-State Toy Drive:A Holiday Tradition B.The Superhero and the Elf:A Tale of Two Friends C.Fighting Cancer and Depression:A Mother's Story D.A Christmas Journey:Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled 答案D 解析标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了Williams和Smith Jr. 在圣诞前几周穿越美国50个州，给生病或残疾的孩子送玩具、陪伴他们，为他们带去欢乐的 故事。D选项能概括文章的主要内容，适合作文章标题。故选D。 C (2025·山东潍坊高一上期末) What's the worst kind of sleep for your health:the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours,or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye? Scientists might finally have an answer. Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers.The participants()spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood()every evening before sleeping.While they slept,the researchers measured their sleep stages(r)so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep,from light to deeper sleep,each volunteer got every night.A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night,another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren't woken up,and the final group,which acted as the control group,was allowed to sleep without being interrupted()through the night. When Finan compared the three groups'mood ratings,he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night But on the next nights,the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not-they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers,he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed,than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous time. The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood.You can't avoid the stresses in your daily life,but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep-as long as it's uninterrupted. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家对两种不良睡眠方式的研究及其发现。 28.How did the researchers measure participants'sleep stages? A.By asking questions after sleeping B.By examining their health condition. C.By waking them up from time to time. D.By recording time and length of their sleep. 答案D 解析细节理解题。由第二段中“While they slept,.the researchers measured their sleep stages(阶 so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep,from light to deeper sleep, each volunteer got every night..”可知，研究人员是通过记录和测量参与者睡眠的时间和长度来 评估他们的睡眠阶段的。故选D。 29.What does the underlined worddiminishing"mean in paragraph 3? A.Falling. B.Disappearing. C.Erupting. D.Growing. 答案A 解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But on the next nights,the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did notthey stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night.'并结合while表示对比可知，短睡眠者在第二个晚上 的报告和第一个晚上大致相当，而中断睡眠者继续报告积极感受减少。因此，diminishing在 此处意为“减少的，下降的”，与falling“减少，下降”意思相符。故选A。 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.Deep sleep has no effect on mood B.Short sleepers have a smarter brain. C.Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed. D.Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep 答案D 解析段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要强调了中断的睡眠对放松和深度睡眠的 负面影响，表明它比单纯的睡眠不足更为不利。故选D。 31.What can we do with the stresses according to the finding? A.Stay in a good mood. B.Have uninterrupted sleep. C.Keep away from troubles. D.Manage free time properly. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中You can't avoid the stresses in your daily life,but you just might be able to lessen the blow with sleep-一as long as it's uninterrupted.'可知，我们可以通过保 证不间断的睡眠来应对压力。故选B。 D Rogues(疯狗浪)，called“extreme storm waves''by scientists,are large,unexpected,and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them,according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA).These abnormal waves,which happen every day and all over the world,are highly unpredictable(不可预测)and can destroy ships that meet with them Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through one another,forming huge walls of water,according to NOAA.However,why and where they appear is unclear.But using 700 years'worth of ocean data including historical records and data in 158 locations around the world, researchers have now created a system for predicting these"huge beasts". The system used AI to assess various elements that might lead to rogue waves.The team trained a neural()network using historical wave data.This generated a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by itself and could work to predict them.But the AI's methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn't know how the AI did its workings.So Hafner's team used a different machine learning method that provides an equation when given data,rather than just a single prediction,helping the researchers to understand how the AI reached its predictions. "Our analysis shows that abnormal waves occur all the time.In fact,we collected 100.000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue waves by definition(定义)，”Hafner said.This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave,Hafner added,and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative course. 语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“疯狗浪”这一极端海洋现象，并详细描述了科学家 们如何利用人工智能技术创建了一个预测系统，以预测这些危险波浪的出现，从而保护海上 航行的船只。 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By using an example. B.By giving a definition. C.By drawing a comparison. D.By making an assumption. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Rogues((疯狗浪)，called extreme storm waves'by scientists,are large,unexpected,and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them.”可知，科学家称疯狗浪为“极端风暴浪”，是巨大、意外且危险的波浪， 其高度至少是周围其他波浪的两倍。作者通过给出疯狗浪的定义来引入话题。故选B。 33.What can the system do according to paragraph 2? A.Monitor huge sea creatures. B.Guide ships around in the sea C.Predict the hitting of rogue waves. D.Prevent rogue waves from occurring. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的But using700 years'worth of ocean data including historical records and data in 158 locations around the world,researchers have now created a system for predicting these huge beasts'.可知，通过使用包括历史记录和全球l58个地，点的 数据在内的700年间的海洋数据，研究人员现在创建了一个预测这些“巨大野兽”的系统。即 该系统可以预测“疯狗浪”的袭击。故选C。 34.What is the disadvantage of the AI's methods? A.They are invisible. B.They depend on too many elements C.They make incorrect predictions. D.They don't deal with data system. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But the AI's methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn't know how the AI did its workings.”可知，AI的方法隐藏在一个黑匣子 中，这意味着科学家们无法知道AI是如何工作的。所以AI方法的缺点是它们的工作过程是 不可见的。故选A。 35.How does Hafner find the system? A.It requires more field tests B.It has been widely used. C.It needs further improvement. D.It has a promising future. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave...can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative course.'可推知，Iafner认为该系统有一个光明的未来。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Surely,you want to be empowered(赋能的)，always in the driver's seat of your own life,but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck,having no control over a situation.36 Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don't have to tum your whole life around all at once.37 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier,getting up earlier,commuting()by walking or biking,reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. 38 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like,"I'm so nervous for this test"'into a statement like,"This test is going to be hard,but I'm going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals.Measurable,achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment,and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 39 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include:giving up procrastinating(),walking for 30 minutes per day,connecting with friends and family once a week,and so on. Accept your mistakes or setbacks.You won't be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly, and that's okay!Remember that you're only human,and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 40 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past,not against anyone else A.Practice self-care. B.Use positive self-talk. C.Instead,pick something small that you can work toward today. D.The more you accept yourself for who you are,the more others will,too. E.Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you're in the driver's seat. F.If you have an area of life to change,try breaking them down into your goals. G.The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现个人赋能的方法。 36.答案G 解析根据上文提到的“生活有时会让人感到无力或陷入困境，无法控制局面”，及下文介绍 了一些实现个人赋能的方法可知，空处承上启下，说明尽管有时生活会让人感到无力，但可 以采取措施来实现个人赋能。选项G好消息是，你可以做一些事情来实现个人赋能”符合语 境。故选G。 37.答案C 解析根据上文提到“你不需要一下子改变整个生活”，和下文“几个小的决定和一个大的决定 一样好”可知，空处内容与从小事做起有关，选项C“相反，选择一件你今天可以努力的小事 情”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，与下文衔接紧密。故选C。 38.答案B 解析根据下文“当消极的想法闪过你的脑海时，抓住它们，让它们像浮云一样飘过。把表达 担忧的陈述变成充满希望的陈述”可知，本段介绍的方法是使用积极的自我对话。故选B。 39.答案F 解析根据上文可知，可衡量、可实现的目标是个人赋能的重要组成部分，了解如何设定它 们可以让你对自己的成就感觉良好。结合下文把目标分解成短期目标和长期目标可知，选项 F如果你生活的某个方面需要改变，试着把它们分解成你的目标”承上启下。故选F。 40.答案D 解析根据上文可知，你只是一个人，如果你搞砸了，学会原谅自己。结合下文“Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past,not against anyone else." 知，空处内容与接受自己有关，且下文提到了不要和别人比较，选项D你越接受真实的自己， 别人也会越接受你”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河南驻马店高一上期末) Paul was born into a poor family,but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his community.So when he graduated from university,he 42 to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day,Paul accidentally found Jack,a 10-year-old-boy,43 around a shopping center aimlessly.Learning that Jack dropped out of school because of his mother's 44 health,which used up nearly all their money,Paul decided to 45. Paul contacted the community,which 46 to provide Jack's family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack's mother small jobs,like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for 48.Besides,Paul had been nagging()about the importance of education. 49,Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school,Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul with 50 eyes,Jack expressed his deepest thanks,"Sir,I want you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That's all because of your 53_help.” Things would have played out so 54 if Paul refused to help.Luckily,this is a beautiful story Love is like the sun.It warms the heart,brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better 55. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在社区的帮助下接受了良好教育的保罗在大学毕 业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心去帮助别人，在他的帮助下，因贫困辍学的杰克走出 困境，重返校园。 41.A.reputation B.experiment C.education D.operation 答案C 解析reputation名声；experiment实验；education教育；operation手术。根据下文“he graduated from university'可知，保罗接受了良好的教育。故选C。 42.A.decided B.happened C.hurried D.checked 答案A 解析decide决定；happen发生；huy急忙；check查看。根据下文“to become a teacher''可 知，在大学毕业后，他决定成为一名教师。故选A。 43.A.showing B.driving C.flying D.hanging 答案D 解析show展示；drive驾驶：fy飞：hang悬挂，休闲。根据下文“around a shopping center aimlessly”可知，杰克是在购物中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around(在某处附近)等待，逗留， 闲荡”符合语境。故选D。 44.A.special B.poor C.awesome D.previous 答案B 解析special特别的；poor差的；awesome非常棒的，极佳的；previous先前的。根据下文“which used up nearly all their money'可知，她妈妈身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才 辍学，poor health“身体不好”符合语境。故选B。 45.A.back off B.calm down C.give in D.step in 答案D 解析back off放弃（采取行动），退让；calm down冷静下来；give in屈服；step in介入。根 据下文“Paul contacted the community,which to provide Jack's family with necessary help.”可知，保罗是介入了这件事，施以援手。故选D。 46.A.promised B.attempted C.stopped D.refused 答案A 解析promise答应，承诺；attempt企图；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据下文“The community staff Jack's mother small jobs,like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for 可知，社区答应了为杰克的家人提供必要的帮助。故选A。 47.A.taught B.showed C.told D.offered 答案D 解析teach教；show展示；tell告诉；offer提供。根据上文“provide Jack's family with necessary help”以及下文“Jack's mother small jobs'可知，社区的工作人员给杰克的母亲提供了工作。故 选D。 48.A.inspiration B.recognition C.pay D.respect 答案C 解析inspiration灵感；recognition识别；pay报酬，工资；respect尊敬。根据上文“small jobs, like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for'可知，杰克的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。故选C。 49.A.Obviously B.Normally C.Secretly D.Eventually 答案D 解析obviously显然；normally通常，平常；secretly秘密地；eventually最终。根据上文“Besides, Paul had been nagging(唠叨)about the importance of education..”以及下文“Jack agreed to return to school'”可知，在保罗的努力下，最终杰克同意回学校学习。故选D。 50.A.watery B.sharp C.sleepy D.anxious 答案A 解析watery含泪水的；shap锋利的；sleepy困倦的；anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Jack expressed his deepest thanks'”可知，杰克非常感谢保罗，所以跟保罗说话的时候眼里含泪。故选A。 51.A.wonderful B.confident C.peaceful D.honest 答案A 解析wonderful极好的：confident自信的：peaceful平静的：honest诚实的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”和下文'you are''可知，保罗帮助了杰克，杰克觉得他是很棒的人，空 格处意为“极好的”。故选A。 52.A.appear B.rise C.wait D.maintain 答案B 解析appear出现；rise起身，站起；wait等待；maintain保持。根据下文“above the terrible situation'可知，杰克相信自己能够突破困境。rise above sth“克服（障碍），战胜（困难）”。故选B。 53.A.intelligent B.energetic C.generous D.slight 答案C 解析intelligent聪明的：energetic精力充沛的：generous慷慨的：slight轻微的。根据上文“Paul contacted the community”可知，保罗是给杰克提供了慷慨的帮助。故选C。 54.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.slowly 答案C 解析perfectly完美地；exactly确切地；differently不同地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“if Paul refused to help'可知，如果保罗拒绝帮忙，那事情就不同了。故选C。 55.A.school B.future C.job D.lifestyle 答案B 解析school学校；future未来；job工作；lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“Jack agreed to return to school'以及空前It warms the heart,brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better, 可知，保罗的关爱让杰克最终回到了学校，帮助一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024湖南郴州高一下期中) 56. (bear)in Tuojiang Town,Fenghuang County,Hunan Province,Shen Congwen was 57. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work.58. centers on Cuicui. Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago,her mother committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up,her grandfather begins to worry about her 59. (mary),because he doesn't want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother.There is a rich man in the border town,who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.60. _(sad),the older son dies in an accident.61. the younger son loves Cuicui,he can't marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally,he chooses 62. (leave) the town.Cuicui's grandfather dies on a cold,63. (rain)night,leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However,grief doesn't break her down.She takes over her grandfather's work.64 (wait)for the younger son to come back. From this simple story of love,family duty,and doubts about what the future might bring, Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China.Recently,this book 65. (become)symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people,providing a fascinating image of life in rural China 语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。 56.答案Bom 解析考查非谓语动词。此处需填非谓语，bear与句子主语为被动关系，因此填过去分词形 式作状语：短语be born in表示“出生在”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Bom。 57.答案a 解析考查冠词。此处writer为泛指，且geat是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58.答案which 解析考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Border To0n,关系词在从句中作主 语，指物，故填which。 59.答案marriage 解析考查名词。作介词的宾语，应用名词marriage,不可数。故填marriage。. 60.答案Sadly 解析考查副词。修饰后文句子应用副词sadly,位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sady。 61.答案Although/Though/While 解析考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though或while,位 于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 62.答案to leave 解析考查非谓语动词。短语choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故填to leave。 63.答案rainy 解析考查形容词。该空和前面的cold一起修饰后面的名词night,需要用形容词形式。故 填ainy。 64.答案waiting 解析考查非谓语动词。此处wait与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。 65.答案has become 解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为book,助动词用 has。故填has become。 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） (2025湖北高一上期末) 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一 个旅游去处，内容包括： 1.推荐的去处；2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I'm glad to know that you and your family will come to visit China.For history lovers like you,I recommend that you go to Xi'an. Xi'an has a long and rich history.The Terracotta Army is a world cultural heritage,which you can't miss.The Shaanxi History Museum is another must-see.This "Chinese treasure house"will transport you to ancient China with its rich collections.You can also tour around the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights around it. Hopefully,this city can suit your taste and you will have an enjoyable time in China.I'm looking forward to your arrival. Yours, LiHua 作业时间：55分钟 班级 姓名 座号 日期 必修二 Unit 4单元综合评估 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:45. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Quite bad. C. Worth taking. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Turn off the radio. C. Say sorry for his behavior. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long did Michael stay in India? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. China. B. Russia. C. Norway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Shop for food. B. Prepare dinner. C. Order their dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do? A. Improve her work. B. Have a good sleep first. C. Hand the report in later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One near a market. B. One without furniture. C. One with two bedrooms. 15. How much should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where are the speakers probably heading? A. Lake Street. B. South Street. C. Market Street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. About 30%. B. Almost 13%. C. More than 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. It tastes much better with milk. B. Tea with milk is much healthier. C. Most British people drink tea that way. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea sellers. C. Tea makers. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The work of tea tasters. B. The British national drink. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·河北沧州高一上期末) Experience the festive markets of Europe，all within a five-hour train ride from London. Edinburgh Edinburgh’s festive market is famous in Europe.There are stalls(摊位) at St Andrew Square，Princes Street，and Princes Street Gardens，with an ice rink(溜冰场) on George Street.Festive lights shine in West Princes Street Garden.Enjoy a Ferris wheel(摩天轮) ride and warm up with a burger.There are direct trains 直达火车from London King’s Cross to Edinburgh. Cologne Germany is famous for Christmas markets，and Cologne has several.The biggest has 150 stalls selling snow globes，wooden toys，and painted glass.Alter Markt and Heumarkt have 100 small houses around an outdoor rink.Look for handmade soap and Saint Nicholas.Eurostar trains travel from London St.Pancras International to Cologne，with a change in Brussels. Amsterdam Amsterdam’s RAI conference centre becomes a winter wonderland仙境 with ice rinks，parties，and a Ferris wheel.The city shines during the Amsterdam Light Festival.Enjoy statues，snowball fights打雪仗，and skiing among Christmas trees.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St.Pancras International to Amsterdam Central Station. Paris As the largest Christmas market in Paris，since 2018，it has stretched 延伸from Place de la Concorde to Rue des Pyramides.There are fun rides like the Santa Train，bumper cars，and a Ferris wheel with views of the Christmas tree，ice rink，and Eiffel Tower.You can also explore over 100 chalets(小木屋) selling cheese，chocolate，and many other things.There are direct Eurostar trains from London St.Pancras International to Paris. 21．What can people do on George Street? A．Go skating. B．Enjoy special cake. C．Buy chalets. D．Go skiing. 22．Which has markets around an outdoor rink? A．Edinburgh. B．Cologne. C．Amsterdam. D．Paris. 23．What do markets in Amsterdam and Paris have in common? A．Both offer free Ferris wheel rides. B．Both are located near famous rivers. C．Both feature ice rinks and Ferris wheels. D．Both have over 100 chalets selling local goods. B 本文讲述了Williams在母亲因癌症去世后陷入悲伤，后创立非营利组织，与朋友Smith Jr.一起在圣诞节前走遍美国50个州，为患病儿童送去玩具和陪伴的故事。这不仅给孩子们带来欢乐，也让Williams从悲伤中走出来。 篇章结构： 第1段：核心事件——两人在圣诞前走遍50州，为患病孩子送玩具 第2段：创办原因——母亲因癌症去世后，决定为患病孩子做点事 第3段：具体行动——装扮成超级英雄和圣诞精灵，母亲Morris的感激之言 第4段：资金来源与意义——网站捐款，亲自出钱，更重视陪伴 第5段：动力来源——让困难家庭不感到孤独，也是疗愈自己的方式 (2025·福建三明高一上期末) Friends Williams and Smith Jr.spend the weeks leading up to Christmas traveling across the country.They visit all 50 states，making house calls to kids who are sick or disabled.The pair arrive with plenty of toys，and in costume服装，both of which make the young recipients(接受者) happy. Williams started this tradition after losing his mother to cancer in 2009，which led him into a deep sadness.Every time he met with those fighting against diseases，he decided he would do something for them.Then he founded his nonprofit 非盈利organization，A Future SuperHero and Friends，in 2018.His goal: to bring smiles to children with health challenges. In past years，Williams has dressed up as various superheroes and other beloved characters—including Spider-Man，Deadpool and the Mandalorian—while Smith dressed up as a Christmas elf(精灵)．“Williams was the first person to put a smile on AJ’s face，” says Katrina Morris about her son，who was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer at the age of 2.“I will never forget that day.” Williams and Smith start their gift-giving journey by driving through the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii.Along the way，they buy their toys with money provided by the Future SuperHero website，where people can also recommend families for visits.Often，Williams contributes his own money.Their task is not just about the gifts; they spend quality time with the children and their families，providing company and warmth.Williams has said that sometimes the parents are even more excited than the children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing hard battles never feel alone.It’s what keeps them going，even when they hardly get any sleep in the process.“Every day，I get to wake up and do what I love，” Williams adds that he doesn’t do it for payment; it’s a way to recover from the sadness of losing his mother and keep his memory alive. 24．Why did Williams start visiting children? A．To travel across the country. B．To lift children’s spirits.振奋精神 C．To give children money. D．To found an organization. 25．What is Katrina Morris’s attitude to William’s act? A．Dissatisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Thankful. D．Supportive. 26．How does the website Future SuperHero help Williams and Smith? A．It offers money. B．It sells toys. C．It provides company. D．It shares stories. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? 主旨大意题需要概括全文核心内容。 核心事件：两人在圣诞节前走遍50个州，为患病孩子送礼物 核心目的：给患病和残疾的孩子带去欢乐 核心人物：Williams（失去母亲后疗愈自己）和Smith Jr. A．The 50-State Toy Drive玩具捐赠活动: A Holiday Tradition B．The Superhero and the Elf: A Tale of Two Friends C．Fighting Cancer and Depression抑郁: A Mother’s Story D．A Christmas Journey: Spreading Joy to the Sick and Disabled C 介绍了一项睡眠研究，比较了“夜间多次醒来”和“睡眠时间短但连续”两种睡眠模式对情绪的影响。研究发现，睡眠中断比睡眠时间短对情绪的负面影响更持久，并强调了连续睡眠的重要性。 第1段：提出问题——哪种睡眠更糟糕？ 第2段：研究方法——参与者分组、睡眠监测、情绪记录 第3段：研究结果（情绪）——中断睡眠者积极情绪持续下降，短睡者稳定 第4段：研究结果（大脑）——中断睡眠者深度睡眠更少 第5段：结论与启示——连续睡眠能减轻压力对情绪的影响 (2025·山东潍坊高一上期末) What’s the worst kind of sleep for your health: the kind where you keep a right bedtime but wake up every few hours，or the kind where you go to bed late and only get a few hours of shut-eye睡眠? Scientists might finally have an answer. Patrick Finan and his team carried out a study comparing the two types of sleep in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers.The participants(参与者) spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood(情绪) every evening before sleeping.While they slept，the researchers measured their sleep stages(阶段) so they could document when and how much of each stage of sleep，from light to deeper sleep，each volunteer got every night.A third of the group were arranged to be woken up several times a night，another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up，and the final group，which acted as the control group对照组，was allowed to sleep without being interrupted(打断) through the night. When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings，he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night.But on the next nights，the interrupted sleepers continued to report diminishing positive feelings while the short sleepers did not—they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night.他发现，睡眠中断者和短睡眠者在第一个晚上后积极情绪都有所下降。但在接下来的几个晚上，睡眠被打断者的积极情绪继续下降，而睡眠时间短的人则没有——他们的积极情绪保持在第一个晚上后的水平 When he studied the brain of interrupted sleepers and short sleepers，he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less deep sleep that is usually connected with feeling relaxed，than those getting the same sleep but in a continuous连续不断的 time. The finding suggests how everything from stress to anxiety can affect both sleep and mood.You can’t avoid the stresses in your daily life，but you just might be able to lessen the blow打击 with sleep—as long as it’s uninterrupted. 28．How did the researchers measure participants’ sleep stages? A．By asking questions after sleeping. B．By examining their health condition. C．By waking them up from time to time. D．By recording time and length of their sleep. 29．What does the underlined word “diminishing” mean in paragraph 3? A．Falling. B．Disappearing. C．Erupting. D．Growing. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Deep sleep has no effect on mood. B．Short sleepers have a smarter brain. C．Interrupted sleepers feel more relaxed. D．Interrupted sleep is worse than short sleep. 31．What can we do with the stresses according to the finding? A．Stay in a good mood. B．Have uninterrupted不间断的 sleep. C．Keep away from troubles. D．Manage free time properly. D 本文介绍了“疯狗浪”（rogue waves）这一海洋现象，并重点讲述了研究人员利用700年的海洋数据和机器学习技术，开发出能够预测疯狗浪的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、优势和意义。 篇章结构： 第1段：现象定义——疯狗浪是什么（NOAA定义），其危险性和不可预测性 第2段：研究背景——形成原因不明，但利用700年数据开发预测系统 第3段：技术方法——AI神经网络预测，但存在“黑箱”问题；改用可解释的机器学习方法 第4段：研究成果与意义——系统有效，可保护船只安全 Rogues(疯狗浪)，called “extreme storm waves” by scientists，are large，unexpected，and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them，according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)．These abnormal异常的 waves，which happen every day and all over the world，are highly unpredictable(不可预测) and can destroy ships that meet with them. Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through穿过 one another，forming huge walls of water，according to NOAA当巨大的巨浪相互穿过时，就会形成巨浪，形成巨大的水墙。.However，why and where they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data including historical records and data in 158 locations around the world，researchers have now created a system for predicting these “huge beasts”． The system used AI to assess 评估various elements that might lead to rogue waves.The team trained a neural(神经的) network using historical wave data.This generated 生成a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.So Hafner’s team used a different machine learning method that provides an equation方程 when given data，rather than just a single prediction，helping the researchers to understand how the AI reached its predictions. “Our analysis分析 shows that abnormal waves occur all the time.In fact，we collected 100,000 waves in our data set that can be named as rogue waves by definition(定义)，” Hafner said.This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave，Hafner added补充说道，and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might appear to seek an alternative 替代的course航线. 32．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By using an example. B．By giving a definition. C．By drawing a comparison .D．By making an assumption假设. 33．What can the system do according to paragraph 2? A．Monitor huge sea creatures. B．Guide ships around in the sea. C．Predict the hitting of rogue waves. D．Prevent rogue waves from occurring. 34．What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods? A．They are invisible看不见的. B．They depend on too many elements. C．They make incorrect predictions. D．They don’t deal with data system. 35．How does Hafner find the system? A．It requires more field tests. B．It has been widely used. C．It needs further improvement. D．It has a promising有前景的 future. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 本文为读者提供了如何在生活中感到无力或失控时，通过具体行动实现“个人赋权”（personal empowerment）的四条建议：从日常小改变开始、使用积极的自我对话、设定合理的目标、接受自己的错误和挫折。 篇章结构：总分结构 第1段：问题引入——生活有时让人感到无力，但可以做点什么（引出下文建议） 第2段：建议1——从日常小改变开始 第3段：建议2——使用积极的自我对话 第4段：建议3——设定合理的目标 第5段：建议4——接受错误和挫折 Surely，you want to be empowered(赋能的)，always in the driver’s seat 处于掌控地位of your own life，but sometimes life leaves you feeling powerless or stuck，having no control over a situation但有时生活让你感到无能为力或陷入困境，无法控制局面. 36 Start by making a small change in your daily life.You don’t have to turn your whole life around扭转 all at once. 37 A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision.Good changes might include going to bed earlier，getting up earlier，commuting(通勤) by walking or biking，reducing time on the Internet or a device and scheduling time for yourself. 38 Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements.You could turn a thought like，“I’m so nervous for this test” into a statement like，“This test is going to be hard，but I’m going to do my best.” Set reasonable goals.Measurable，achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment，and understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. 39 Create short-term goals as well as long-term goals.Short-term goals include: giving up procrastinating(拖延)，walking for 30 minutes per day，connecting with friends and family once a week，and so on. Accept your mistakes or setback挫折s.You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly，and that’s okay! Remember that you’re only human，and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. 40 Remember that you should only compare yourself against who you were in the past，not against anyone else. A．Practice self-care. B．Use positive self-talk. C．Instead，pick something small that you can work toward today. D．The more you accept yourself for who you are，the more others will，too. E．Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat. F．If you have an area of life to change，try breaking them down into your goals. G．The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河南驻马店高一上期末) 讲述了Paul在社区帮助下获得良好教育后，成为一名教师并回馈社会。他帮助因家庭贫困而辍学的男孩Jack重返校园，展现了善意传递和教育的价值。故事最后升华主题——爱如阳光，温暖人心，照亮未来。 第1段：背景介绍——Paul出身贫寒但幸运获得教育，毕业后选择成为教师帮助他人 第2段：发现困境——Paul发现10岁男孩Jack因母亲生病辍学，在商场附近闲逛 第3段：伸出援手——联系社区提供帮助，为母亲提供工作，劝说Jack返校 第4段：感恩表达——Jack在返校前表达感激，称Paul的帮助让他相信可以超越困境 第5段：主题升华——如果没有帮助，结局会不同；爱如阳光，温暖人心，照亮未来 Paul was born into a poor family，but he was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his community.So when he graduated from university，he 42 to become a teacher and followed his heart to help others. One day，Paul accidentally偶然的 found Jack，a 10-year-old-boy， 43 around a shopping center aimlessly漫无目的的.Learning that Jack dropped out of school辍学 because of his mother’s 44 health，which used up nearly all their money，Paul decided to 45 . Paul contacted the community，which 46 to provide Jack’s family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack’s mother small jobs，like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for 兑换 48 .Besides，Paul had been nagging(唠叨) about the importance of education. 49 ，Jack agreed to return to school. On the day before school，Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul with 50 eyes，Jack expressed his deepest thanks，“Sir，I want you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That’s all because of your 53 help.” Things would have played out进行 so 54 if Paul refused to help.Luckily，this is a beautiful story！Love is like the sun.It warms the heart，brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a better 55 . 41．A.reputation B．experiment C．education D．operation 42．A.decided B．happened C．hurried D．checked 43．A.showing B．driving C．flying D．hanging 44．A.special B．poor C．awesome令人敬畏的；非常棒的 D．previous 45．A.back off 退缩 B．calm down C．give in D．step in介入/插手帮忙 46．A.promised B．attempted C．stopped D．refused 47．A.taught B．showed C．told D．offered 48．A.inspiration B．recognition C．pay D．respect 49．A.Obviously B．Normally C．Secretly D．Eventually 50．A.watery B．sharp C．sleepy D．anxious 51．A.wonderful B．confident C．peaceful D．honest 52．A.appear B．rise above 克服/超越 C．wait D．maintain维持 53．A.intelligent聪明的 B．energetic C．generous D．slight 54．A.perfectly B．exactly C．differently D．slowly 55．A.school B．future C．job D．lifestyle 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·湖南郴州高一下期中) 56． (bear) in Tuojiang Town，Fenghuang County，Hunan Province，Shen Congwen was 57. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar学者 of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work代表作,58. centers on以x为中心 Cuicui. Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago，her mother committed suicide自杀 after giving birth to 生下Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up，her grandfather begins to worry about her 59._____________(marry)，because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother.There is a rich man in the border town，who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.60. (sad)，the older son dies in an accident.61. the younger son loves Cuicui，he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally，he chooses 62. (leave) the town.Cuicui’s grandfather dies on a cold,63. (rain) night，leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However，grief悲伤的 doesn’t break her down.She takes over her grandfather’s work,64.___________(wait) for the younger son to come back. From this simple story of love，family duty，and doubts about what the future might bring，Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural 乡村的life in China.Recently，this book 65. (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people，providing a fascinating image of life in rural China. 第四部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2025·湖北高一上期末) 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jim将随父母来中国旅行。请你给他写一封邮件推荐一个旅游去处，内容包括： 1．推荐的去处；2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim， Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $