02-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027年高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以词汇记忆为基础，通过“记忆-辨析-应用-输出”四阶训练构建系统性词汇学习体系，融合高考真题情境，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼/题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词背诵|20词，含音标/多义|采用遮挡记忆法，双轮默背+查漏补缺|从音形义基础记忆切入，建立词汇库| |词义巩固|14词，每题3-4语境|结合高考真题语境辨析多义词|从孤立词义到语境语义理解，强化语言能力| |词汇辨析|20题，近义/同根词|通过选项对比考查词汇精准运用|聚焦易混词辨析，培养思维品质| |短文填空|1篇，19空|用所学词正确形式填空，考查语法应用|在语篇中综合运用词汇，提升语言综合能力| |中英互译|5句，复杂句式|汉译英/英译汉，考查词汇灵活输出|实现词汇从输入到输出的转化，落实学习能力|

Leaf 02 教师版 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 translate[træns'leit] v. 翻译；转化；解释 £ £ £ £ £ £ previous['pri:vjəs] adj. 以前的；早先的；前面的 £ £ £ £ £ £ fascinate['fæsineit] v. 使人迷；使神魂颠倒 £ £ £ £ £ £ confirm[kən'fɜ:m] v. 确定；确认；批准；使坚定 £ £ £ £ £ £ burden['bə:dn] n. 负担；责任；v. 使… 负重；烦扰 £ £ £ £ £ £ addition[ə'diʃən] n. 增加；添加物；加法 £ £ £ £ £ £ depart[di'pɑ:t] v. 离开；启程；死亡；违反 £ £ £ £ £ £ persist[pə'sist] v. 坚持 (in)；持续存在；执意 £ £ £ £ £ £ surround[sə'raund] v. 包围；围绕；环绕 £ £ £ £ £ £ require[ri'kwaiə] v. 要求；需要；规定 £ £ £ £ £ £ combine[kəm'bain] v.（使）结合；联合 (with)；兼有；n. 联合体；联合收割机 £ £ £ £ £ £ scan[skæn] v. 扫描，浏览；细看；n. 扫描；浏览 £ £ £ £ £ £ expose[ik'spəuz] v. 揭露，暴露 (to)；使接触；曝光 £ £ £ £ £ £ frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv. 频繁地；经常地 £ £ £ £ £ £ opposite['ɔpəzit] adj. 相反的；对面的；n. 对立面；prep. 在… 对面 £ £ £ £ £ £ revive[ri'vaiv] v. 复苏；恢复；复兴 £ £ £ £ £ £ shortcoming[ʃɔ:t,kʌmiŋ] n. 缺点；短处；不足 £ £ £ £ £ £ emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件；紧急情况；adj. 紧急的 £ £ £ £ £ £ occasion[ə'keiʒən] n. 场合，时机；盛会；v. 引起 £ £ £ £ £ £ tremble['trembl] v. 发抖；颤抖；焦虑；n. 颤抖 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） translate 【A】v. 翻译 【B】v. 转化 【C】v. 解释 [trænsˈleɪt] ①（ ）She is able to translate English novels into Chinese.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）We should translate our ideas into practical actions.（2024全国甲卷·书面表达改编） ③（ ）How do you translate his strange behaviour?（2022江苏高三模拟·阅读理解） previous 【A】adj. 以前的 【B】adj. 早先的；前面的 [ˈpriːvjəs] ①（ ）I met her on a previous occasion in Shanghai.（2021北京高考·语法填空改编） ②（ ）Refer to the previous paragraph for more information.（2024广东新高考模拟·信息类文本） confirm 【A】v. 确认 【B】v. 确定；证实 【C】v. 使坚定 [kənˈfɜːm] ①（ ）Please call to confirm your flight booking.（2023浙江高三模拟·应用文写作） ②（ ）The experiment confirmed his theory.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ③（ ）This experience confirmed me in my decision.（2024重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） burden 【A】n. 负担；责任 【B】v. 使负重；烦扰 [ˈbɜːdn] ①（ ）Education costs have become a heavy burden for many families.（2021全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）Don’t burden your children with your worries.（2024湖南新高考模拟·七选五） addition 【A】n. 增加；添加物 【B】n. 加法 [əˈdɪʃən] ①（ ）In addition, regular exercise improves your mood.（2023河北新高考模拟·短文改错改编） ②（ ）Children learn addition at primary school.（2022辽宁高三模拟·阅读理解） depart 【A】v. 离开；启程 【B】v. 违反 [dɪˈpɑːt] ①（ ）The train is scheduled to depart at 8 o’clock.（2024江苏高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）He departed from the traditional rules.（2023安徽高三模拟·阅读理解） persist 【A】v. 坚持(in) 【B】v. 持续存在 [pəˈsɪst] ①（ ）If you persist in practicing, you will make progress.（2024全国乙卷·书面表达素材） ②（ ）If the pain persists, go to see a doctor.（2022浙江高考·阅读理解改编） combine 【A】v.（使）结合；联合(with) 【B】v. 兼有 【C】n. 联合体 [kəmˈbaɪn] ①（ ）You should combine theory with practice.（2023天津高三模拟·单项选择） ②（ ）The movie combines fun with education.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）They formed a combine to control prices.（2023广东高三拓展阅读模拟） scan 【A】v. 浏览；细看 【B】v. 扫描 【C】n. 扫描；浏览 [skæn] ①（ ）I scanned the newspaper quickly over breakfast.（2021湖南新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）You can scan the QR code to pay.（2024湖北高三模拟·信息类文本） ③（ ）The doctor ordered a brain scan for him.（2022重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） expose 【A】v. 暴露；使接触(to) 【B】v. 揭露 [ɪkˈspəʊz] ①（ ）Don’t expose your skin to strong sunlight for long.（2023全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The report exposed the truth of the accident.（2024江西高三模拟·阅读理解） opposite 【A】adj. 相反的 【B】adj. 对面的 【C】n. 对立面 【D】prep. 在……对面 [ˈɒpəzɪt] ①（ ）We hold opposite opinions on this problem.（2023山东新高考模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）The bank is on the opposite side of the street.（2022江苏高三模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）Good is the opposite of evil.（2024辽宁新高考模拟·阅读理解） ④（ ）The bookstore sits opposite the park.（2021北京高考·单选改编） occasion 【A】n. 场合，时机 【B】n. 盛会 【C】v. 引起 [əˈkeɪʒən] ①（ ）This is a special occasion for all of us.（2024浙江新高考模拟·应用文写作） ②（ ）The wedding was a grand occasion.（2023四川高三模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）His rude action occasioned a quarrel.（2022安徽词汇辨析模拟） tremble 【A】v. 发抖；颤抖 【B】v. 焦虑 【C】n. 颤抖 [ˈtrembl] ①（ ）Her voice trembled with excitement.（2024河北高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）He trembled for the safety of his son.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）There was a slight tremble in his hands.（2022福建新高考模拟·完形填空） fascinate 【A】v. 使入迷；使神魂颠倒 [ˈfæsɪneɪt] ①（ ）Children are fascinated by cartoon characters.（2023广东新高考模拟·七选五） surround 【A】v. 包围；围绕；环绕 [səˈraʊnd] ①（ ）Tall trees surround the old wooden house.（2024全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） require 【A】v. 要求；需要；规定 [rɪˈkwaɪə] ①（ ）The task requires plenty of time and patience.（2022全国甲卷·短文改错改编） frequently 【A】adv. 频繁地；经常地 [ˈfriːkwəntli] ①（ ）She frequently visits the local library on weekends.（2023湖南高三模拟·完形填空） revive 【A】v. 复苏；恢复；复兴 [rɪˈvaɪv] ①（ ）Measures were taken to revive the local tourism.（2024江苏新高考模拟·阅读理解） shortcoming 【A】n. 缺点；短处；不足 [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] ①（ ）Everyone has their own strengths and shortcomings.（2022天津高三模拟·书面表达） emergency 【A】n. 突发事件；紧急情况；adj. 紧急的 [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi] ①（ ）Call 120 at once in case of an emergency.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） translate：①【A】②【B】③【C】 previous：①【A】②【B】 confirm：①【A】②【B】③【C】 burden：①【A】②【B】 addition：①【A】②【B】 depart：①【A】②【B】 persist：①【A】②【B】 combine：①【A】②【B】③【C】 scan：①【A】②【B】③【C】 expose：①【A】②【B】 opposite：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 occasion：①【A】②【B】③【C】 tremble：①【A】②【B】③【C】 fascinate：①【A】 surround：①【A】 require：①【A】 frequently：①【A】 revive：①【A】 shortcoming：①【A】 emergency：①【A】 Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） 1. Please ____ the English paragraph into Chinese for me. A. transform  B. translate  C. transport  D. transfer 答案：B 辨析：translate（翻译）形近辨析；transform 改造，transport 运输，transfer 转移 2. The ____ owner of this house lived here ten years ago. A. later  B. modern  C. current  D. previous 答案：D 辨析：previous 先前的；反义词 later、current 当下的 3. The mysterious starry sky continues to ____ children of all ages. A. frustrate  B. fascinate  C. fabricate  D. fluctuate 答案：B 辨析：fascinate 使着迷；其余形近干扰词无吸引含义 4. Could you ____ whether the flight will take off on time? A. conform  B. perform  C. confirm  D. reform 答案：C 辨析：confirm 确认；形近易混 conform 遵守 5. Rising living costs are a heavy ____ for low-income families. A. treasure  B. reward  C. gift  D. burden 答案：D 辨析：burden 负担，同义 load；treasure 为反义词 6. In ____ to reading, he also spends time painting every day. A. subtraction  B. addition  C. division  D. multiplication 答案：B 辨析：固定搭配 in addition to 除…… 之外；subtraction 减法（反义） 7. All passengers are asked to ____ from Gate 5 before 8 a.m. A. arrive  B. stay  C. depart  D. remain 答案：C 辨析：depart 离开、出发；反义词 arrive 抵达 8. If you ____ with your training, you will see obvious progress soon. A. assist  B. resist  C. persist  D. consist 答案：C 辨析：persist 坚持；形近干扰 assist 帮助、resist 抵抗 9. Green plants and flowers ____ the quiet stone fountain. A. survive  B. surround  C. surface  D. surprise 答案：B 辨析：surround 环绕包围；形近单词干扰 10. This tough task will ____ all team members to spare no effort. A. acquire  B. admire  C. refuse  D. require 答案：D 辨析：require 要求；形近 acquire 获得 11. You may ____ the passage quickly to locate the supporting details. A. scan  B. skip  C. skim  D. slip 答案：A 辨析：scan 扫读定位细节；skim 泛读（同义辨析） 12. Do not ____ your eyes to the bright laser light for a long time. A. expect  B. expose  C. explode  D. express 答案：B 辨析：expose 暴露；形近 express 表达 13. He ____ visits his grandparents, almost every weekend. A. rarely  B. seldom  C. frequently  D. occasionally 答案：C 辨析：frequently 频繁地；反义词 rarely/seldom 很少 14. My viewpoint on this policy is completely ____ to yours. A. similar  B. identical  C. same  D. opposite 答案：D 辨析：opposite 相反的；反义词 same、similar 15. The charity activity aims to ____ the old local folk art. A. revive  B. ruin  C. destroy  D. abandon 答案：A 辨析：revive 复兴；反义词 ruin/destroy 毁坏 16. Lack of patience is your main ____ in communication. A. strength  B. shortcoming  C. merit  D. advantage 答案：B 辨析：shortcoming 缺点；反义词 merit/advantage 优点 17. Please press this red button when any ____ happens in the lab. A. routine  B. ceremony  C. emergency  D. festival 答案：C 辨析：emergency 紧急情况；其余普通场景词汇干扰 18. A wedding is a joyful ____ for families to get together. A. occasion  B. accident  C. incident  D. event 答案：A 辨析：occasion 特殊喜庆场合；accident 意外（贬义干扰） 19. Her hands start to ____ because of cold winter wind. A. transform  B. tremble  C. trap  D. transport 答案：B 辨析：tremble 颤抖；形近单词干扰 20. We can ____ milk and fruit to make a tasty smoothie. A. separate  B. divide  C. split  D. combine 答案：D 辨析：combine 结合；反义词 separate 分开 Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Decades ago, many local native birds nearly disappeared, so rangers spared no effort to revive these endangered species. We studied previous field logs written by biologists in advance. The vivid descriptions of rare water birds fascinated the whole team, so we decided to sign up for a volunteer ecological survey in the wetland reserve. Before we departed for the reserve, the senior ranger gathered all volunteers to explain vital rules in detail. First, he confirmed that carrying heavy sampling instruments would become a heavy burden. In addition, long-term skin exposure to UV rays and thorny bushes may cause injuries, so full protective gear is a must. Thick woods surround the core wetland zone, and strict conservation rules require us never to walk off marked observation paths. Every volunteer has unavoidable shortcomings, and all of us should look out for each other once any outdoor emergency occurs. If bad weather or equipment faults persist the whole day, we can turn to professional park staff for assistance. During the survey, we frequently pause to watch flocks of wild birds resting on the reed shoal on the opposite bank. Our team combine handwritten notes with digital files to record data, and gate workers will scan volunteer cards for entry registration. We also made a plan to translate our final survey data and send it to international wildlife protection groups. Later, on every environmental science popularization occasion, the grey-haired ranger’s voice would tremble with joy when introducing the recovered wetland ecosystem. Section E 中英互译 1. The guide told us that previous visitors are frequently fascinated by the culture we scan and expose in this exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. When negative thoughts surround you, persist in positive thinking and combine your strengths to confirm your inner value. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 除此之外，紧急情况需要我们克服自身缺点，重新振作并勇敢承担重担。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每次举办纪念活动这种场合，老人站在街道对面，想起往事便忍不住颤抖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这份工作要求你整合素材、翻译文稿，还要时常核实所有关键信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1.导游告诉我们，之前的参观者常常会被我们在这场展览中浏览、展示的文化深深吸引。 2.当消极想法萦绕在你身边时，坚持正向思考，并结合自身优势去确认你内在的价值。 3.In addition, emergencies require us to overcome our own shortcomings, revive ourselves and bravely bear the burden. 4.On occasions such as memorial events, the old man standing on the opposite side of the street cannot help trembling when recalling past events. 5.This job requires you to combine materials, translate manuscripts and confirm all key information frequently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 02 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 translate[træns'leit] v. 翻译；转化；解释 £ £ £ £ £ £ previous['pri:vjəs] adj. 以前的；早先的；前面的 £ £ £ £ £ £ fascinate['fæsineit] v. 使人迷；使神魂颠倒 £ £ £ £ £ £ confirm[kən'fɜ:m] v. 确定；确认；批准；使坚定 £ £ £ £ £ £ burden['bə:dn] n. 负担；责任；v. 使… 负重；烦扰 £ £ £ £ £ £ addition[ə'diʃən] n. 增加；添加物；加法 £ £ £ £ £ £ depart[di'pɑ:t] v. 离开；启程；死亡；违反 £ £ £ £ £ £ persist[pə'sist] v. 坚持 (in)；持续存在；执意 £ £ £ £ £ £ surround[sə'raund] v. 包围；围绕；环绕 £ £ £ £ £ £ require[ri'kwaiə] v. 要求；需要；规定 £ £ £ £ £ £ combine[kəm'bain] v.（使）结合；联合 (with)；兼有；n. 联合体；联合收割机 £ £ £ £ £ £ scan[skæn] v. 扫描，浏览；细看；n. 扫描；浏览 £ £ £ £ £ £ expose[ik'spəuz] v. 揭露，暴露 (to)；使接触；曝光 £ £ £ £ £ £ frequently['fri:kwəntli] adv. 频繁地；经常地 £ £ £ £ £ £ opposite['ɔpəzit] adj. 相反的；对面的；n. 对立面；prep. 在… 对面 £ £ £ £ £ £ revive[ri'vaiv] v. 复苏；恢复；复兴 £ £ £ £ £ £ shortcoming[ʃɔ:t,kʌmiŋ] n. 缺点；短处；不足 £ £ £ £ £ £ emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件；紧急情况；adj. 紧急的 £ £ £ £ £ £ occasion[ə'keiʒən] n. 场合，时机；盛会；v. 引起 £ £ £ £ £ £ tremble['trembl] v. 发抖；颤抖；焦虑；n. 颤抖 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） translate 【A】v. 翻译 【B】v. 转化 【C】v. 解释 [trænsˈleɪt] ①（ ）She is able to translate English novels into Chinese.（2023山东新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）We should translate our ideas into practical actions.（2024全国甲卷·书面表达改编） ③（ ）How do you translate his strange behaviour?（2022江苏高三模拟·阅读理解） previous 【A】adj. 以前的 【B】adj. 早先的；前面的 [ˈpriːvjəs] ①（ ）I met her on a previous occasion in Shanghai.（2021北京高考·语法填空改编） ②（ ）Refer to the previous paragraph for more information.（2024广东新高考模拟·信息类文本） confirm 【A】v. 确认 【B】v. 确定；证实 【C】v. 使坚定 [kənˈfɜːm] ①（ ）Please call to confirm your flight booking.（2023浙江高三模拟·应用文写作） ②（ ）The experiment confirmed his theory.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ③（ ）This experience confirmed me in my decision.（2024重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） burden 【A】n. 负担；责任 【B】v. 使负重；烦扰 [ˈbɜːdn] ①（ ）Education costs have become a heavy burden for many families.（2021全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）Don’t burden your children with your worries.（2024湖南新高考模拟·七选五） addition 【A】n. 增加；添加物 【B】n. 加法 [əˈdɪʃən] ①（ ）In addition, regular exercise improves your mood.（2023河北新高考模拟·短文改错改编） ②（ ）Children learn addition at primary school.（2022辽宁高三模拟·阅读理解） depart 【A】v. 离开；启程 【B】v. 违反 [dɪˈpɑːt] ①（ ）The train is scheduled to depart at 8 o’clock.（2024江苏高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）He departed from the traditional rules.（2023安徽高三模拟·阅读理解） persist 【A】v. 坚持(in) 【B】v. 持续存在 [pəˈsɪst] ①（ ）If you persist in practicing, you will make progress.（2024全国乙卷·书面表达素材） ②（ ）If the pain persists, go to see a doctor.（2022浙江高考·阅读理解改编） combine 【A】v.（使）结合；联合(with) 【B】v. 兼有 【C】n. 联合体 [kəmˈbaɪn] ①（ ）You should combine theory with practice.（2023天津高三模拟·单项选择） ②（ ）The movie combines fun with education.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）They formed a combine to control prices.（2023广东高三拓展阅读模拟） scan 【A】v. 浏览；细看 【B】v. 扫描 【C】n. 扫描；浏览 [skæn] ①（ ）I scanned the newspaper quickly over breakfast.（2021湖南新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）You can scan the QR code to pay.（2024湖北高三模拟·信息类文本） ③（ ）The doctor ordered a brain scan for him.（2022重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） expose 【A】v. 暴露；使接触(to) 【B】v. 揭露 [ɪkˈspəʊz] ①（ ）Don’t expose your skin to strong sunlight for long.（2023全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The report exposed the truth of the accident.（2024江西高三模拟·阅读理解） opposite 【A】adj. 相反的 【B】adj. 对面的 【C】n. 对立面 【D】prep. 在……对面 [ˈɒpəzɪt] ①（ ）We hold opposite opinions on this problem.（2023山东新高考模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）The bank is on the opposite side of the street.（2022江苏高三模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）Good is the opposite of evil.（2024辽宁新高考模拟·阅读理解） ④（ ）The bookstore sits opposite the park.（2021北京高考·单选改编） occasion 【A】n. 场合，时机 【B】n. 盛会 【C】v. 引起 [əˈkeɪʒən] ①（ ）This is a special occasion for all of us.（2024浙江新高考模拟·应用文写作） ②（ ）The wedding was a grand occasion.（2023四川高三模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）His rude action occasioned a quarrel.（2022安徽词汇辨析模拟） tremble 【A】v. 发抖；颤抖 【B】v. 焦虑 【C】n. 颤抖 [ˈtrembl] ①（ ）Her voice trembled with excitement.（2024河北高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）He trembled for the safety of his son.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）There was a slight tremble in his hands.（2022福建新高考模拟·完形填空） fascinate 【A】v. 使入迷；使神魂颠倒 [ˈfæsɪneɪt] ①（ ）Children are fascinated by cartoon characters.（2023广东新高考模拟·七选五） surround 【A】v. 包围；围绕；环绕 [səˈraʊnd] ①（ ）Tall trees surround the old wooden house.（2024全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） require 【A】v. 要求；需要；规定 [rɪˈkwaɪə] ①（ ）The task requires plenty of time and patience.（2022全国甲卷·短文改错改编） frequently 【A】adv. 频繁地；经常地 [ˈfriːkwəntli] ①（ ）She frequently visits the local library on weekends.（2023湖南高三模拟·完形填空） revive 【A】v. 复苏；恢复；复兴 [rɪˈvaɪv] ①（ ）Measures were taken to revive the local tourism.（2024江苏新高考模拟·阅读理解） shortcoming 【A】n. 缺点；短处；不足 [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] ①（ ）Everyone has their own strengths and shortcomings.（2022天津高三模拟·书面表达） emergency 【A】n. 突发事件；紧急情况；adj. 紧急的 [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi] ①（ ）Call 120 at once in case of an emergency.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） 1. Please ____ the English paragraph into Chinese for me. A. transform  B. translate  C. transport  D. transfer 2. The ____ owner of this house lived here ten years ago. A. later  B. modern  C. current  D. previous 3. The mysterious starry sky continues to ____ children of all ages. A. frustrate  B. fascinate  C. fabricate  D. fluctuate 4. Could you ____ whether the flight will take off on time? A. conform  B. perform  C. confirm  D. reform 5. Rising living costs are a heavy ____ for low-income families. A. treasure  B. reward  C. gift  D. burden 6. In ____ to reading, he also spends time painting every day. A. subtraction  B. addition  C. division  D. multiplication 7. All passengers are asked to ____ from Gate 5 before 8 a.m. A. arrive  B. stay  C. depart  D. remain 8. If you ____ with your training, you will see obvious progress soon. A. assist  B. resist  C. persist  D. consist 9. Green plants and flowers ____ the quiet stone fountain. A. survive  B. surround  C. surface  D. surprise 10. This tough task will ____ all team members to spare no effort. A. acquire  B. admire  C. refuse  D. require 11. You may ____ the passage quickly to locate the supporting details. A. scan  B. skip  C. skim  D. slip 12. Do not ____ your eyes to the bright laser light for a long time. A. expect  B. expose  C. explode  D. express 13. He ____ visits his grandparents, almost every weekend. A. rarely  B. seldom  C. frequently  D. occasionally 14. My viewpoint on this policy is completely ____ to yours. A. similar  B. identical  C. same  D. opposite 15. The charity activity aims to ____ the old local folk art. A. revive  B. ruin  C. destroy  D. abandon 16. Lack of patience is your main ____ in communication. A. strength  B. shortcoming  C. merit  D. advantage 17. Please press this red button when any ____ happens in the lab. A. routine  B. ceremony  C. emergency  D. festival 18. A wedding is a joyful ____ for families to get together. A. occasion  B. accident  C. incident  D. event 19. Her hands start to ____ because of cold winter wind. A. transform  B. tremble  C. trap  D. transport 20. We can ____ milk and fruit to make a tasty smoothie. A. separate  B. divide  C. split  D. combine Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Decades ago, many local native birds nearly disappeared, so rangers spared no effort ____________ (revive) these endangered species. We studied ____________ (previous) field logs written by biologists in advance. The vivid descriptions of rare water birds ____________ (fascinate) the whole team, so we decided to sign up for a volunteer ecological survey in the wetland reserve. Before we ____________ (depart) for the reserve, the senior ranger gathered all volunteers to explain vital rules in detail. First, he ____________ (confirm) that carrying heavy sampling instruments would become a heavy ____________ (burden). In ____________ (addition), long-term skin ____________ (expose) to UV rays and thorny bushes may cause injuries, so full protective gear is a must. Thick woods ____________ (surround) the core wetland zone, and strict conservation rules ____________ (require) us never to walk off marked observation paths. Every volunteer has unavoidable ____________ (shortcoming), and all of us should look out for each other once any outdoor ____________ (emergency) occurs. If bad weather or equipment faults ____________ (persist) the whole day, we can turn to professional park staff for assistance. During the survey, we ____________ (frequent) pause to watch flocks of wild birds resting on the reed shoal on the ____________ (opposite) bank. Our team ____________ (combine) handwritten notes with digital files to record data, and gate workers will ____________ (scan) volunteer cards for entry registration. We also made a plan ____________ (translate) our final survey data and send it to international wildlife protection groups. Later, on every environmental science popularization ____________ (occasion), the grey-haired ranger’s voice would ____________ (tremble) with joy when introducing the recovered wetland ecosystem. Section E 中英互译 1. The guide told us that previous visitors are frequently fascinated by the culture we scan and expose in this exhibition. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. When negative thoughts surround you, persist in positive thinking and combine your strengths to confirm your inner value. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 除此之外，紧急情况需要我们克服自身缺点，重新振作并勇敢承担重担。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 每次举办纪念活动这种场合，老人站在街道对面，想起往事便忍不住颤抖。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这份工作要求你整合素材、翻译文稿，还要时常核实所有关键信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $