开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底，融合生活情境与文化主题，通过家庭趣事、环保活动、名人访谈等真实语料，全面检测八年级学生语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、情态动词、连词等基础语法|以校园、日常交际场景考查语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|动词、名词、副词及语境理解|通过“催眠妈妈”家庭趣事考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|17/34|健康饮食、秋季锻炼、地球一小时、Jane Goodall访谈|选取环保、名人故事等主题，培养文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1/25|暑假经历（学习、运动、娱乐）|结合学生生活实际，考查语言组织与表达能力|

开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You have to wear ______ uniform in school because wearing the school uniform can build school spirit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须穿校服上学，因为穿校服可以建设校风。 考查冠词用法。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前，an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填，零冠词。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的uniform以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用冠词a。故选A。 2．—________ you happy with your last school trip? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Was; were C．Was; was D．Were; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对你上次的学校旅行满意吗？——是的，我很满意。 考查be动词的过去式。was和were均为be动词的过去式，其中was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数，were用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数。 问句主语为“you”，是第二人称，且“last school trip”表明时态为一般过去时，故第一空用were；答句主语为“I”，是第一人称单数，时态同样为一般过去时，故第二空用was。故选D。 3．—Cindy, ________ I use your bike for a while? —Of course. Here’s the key. A．must B．need C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我能用一会儿你的自行车吗？——当然。给你钥匙。 must必须（表强制）；need需要；can能/可以（表请求许可）；should应该（表建议或责任）。根据答语“Of course. Here’s the key.”可知，对方同意请求，问句是请求许可，应用can。 4．—________ I borrow your English book? —Sure. Here you are. A．Need B．Must C．Should D．May 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的英语书吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Need需要；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“Sure. Here you are”可知，此处是请求许可，询问“是否可以借书”，故选D。 5．You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A．when B．once C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“You’d better start your climb”和“It’s easy to get lost.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 6．—________ do you play baseball, Steve? —Hardly ever. I don’t like baseball. I often play tennis. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你多久打一次棒球？——几乎从不。我不喜欢棒球。我经常打网球。 How much多少（提问数量或价格）；How long多久（提问时长）；How often多久一次（提问频率）；How many多少（提问数量）。根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用How often。 7．—How was your school trip? —________. We had a good time. A．Sounds good B．Good idea C．It was great D．It was terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。我们玩得很开心。 Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；It was great很棒；It was terrible很糟糕。问句询问过去的旅行情况，答语需是对过去经历的评价。根据后句“We had a good time”可知体验是积极的。A项 Sounds good和B项Good idea通常用于回应建议，D项It was terrible为负面评价，与后文矛盾。C项It was great为正面评价过去的事情，符合语境。 8．There was much noise all the time, but ________, he focused on his homework finally. A．really B．mostly C．largely D．luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一直有很多噪音，但幸运地，他最终专注于他的作业了。 really真正地；mostly主要地；largely很大程度上；luckily幸运地。根据“There was much noise all the time”可知环境嘈杂，不利于学习，结合“but”及“he focused on his homework finally”可知虽然环境不好但最终集中了注意力，这是一种幸运的情况，luckily符合语境。 9．—I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一些特别的东西，让她在生日那天开心。——那是个好主意。 考查不定代词的用法。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。根据“I want to buy...for my mother to make her happy on her birthday.”可知，此处为肯定句，表示“一些特别的东西”，形容词special应放在不定代词something之后。故选D。 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心100年后空气污染会更严重。——我不这么认为。我认为环境会变得越来越美丽。 考查情境交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree with you我同意你。根据答语“I think the environment will become more and more beautiful.”可知，答语表达了对环境改善的乐观态度，与第一句的担忧形成对比，因此应选择表示不同意的回应，故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 11 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. 12 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 13 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 14 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 15 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 16 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 17 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 18 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 19 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 20 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 21 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 22 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 23 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 24 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 25 had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 11．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 12．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 13．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 14．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 15．A．if B．what C．who D．where 16．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 17．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 18．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 19．A．first B．second C．third D．last 20．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 21．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 22．A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 24．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 25．A．he B．I C．she D．you 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈催眠，他妈妈假装被催眠的故事。 11．句意：我坐在沙发上吃爆米花，在电视上寻找有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；traditional传统的。根据上文“I was bored.”可知，此处指作者很无聊，想在电视上找一些有趣的东西。故选A。 12．句意：突然，我有了一个计划。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地。根据“I got a plan”可知，此处指作者突然有了一个计划。故选C。 13．句意：我准备好了。 active积极的；free自由的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。根据上文“I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon.”以及下文“I couldn’t wait.”可知，此处指作者把所有的东西都准备好了。故选D。 14．句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在做晚饭。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study学习；shower沐浴。根据“where my mom was cooking dinner”可知，此处指作者走进厨房，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。故选B。 15．句意：我问妈妈是否想被催眠。 if是否，如果；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据下文“Of course, my mom agreed.”可知，此处指作者询问妈妈是否想被催眠，妈妈同意了，应用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．句意：当我开始在我妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子时，我说，“你开始困了，你开始困了。” coin硬币；pencil铅笔；spoon勺子；ring戒指。根据上文“I tied the string to the spoon.”可知，此处指作者开始在妈妈面前慢慢晃动勺子。故选C。 17．句意：摇了几下后，我告诉她，当我数到三时，她会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。 dropping下降；swinging摆动；fixing修理；washing洗。根据上文“As I started to swing the…slowly in front of my mom’s face”可知，此处指作者晃动了几下勺子。故选B。 18．句意：我数着，就在那时，妈妈开始唱歌。 draw画；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；write写。根据上文“she would become Elvis, a pop singer”可知，妈妈变成了流行歌手，会唱歌，此处指妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。 19．句意：我几乎不敢相信，我第一次尝试就能催眠妈妈。 first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；last最后的。根据“I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my…try.”可知，这是作者第一次尝试催眠妈妈，之前并未尝试过。故选A。 20．句意：过了一会儿，我决定，是时候叫醒妈妈了。 look after照顾；play with和……一起玩；listen to倾听；wake up醒来。根据“After a while, I decided that it was time to…Mom.”可知，此处指过了一会儿，要叫醒妈妈。故选D。 21．句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做的时候，我迫不及待地想看看妈妈的反应。 wrote写；drew画；sang唱歌；told告诉。根据“I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction when I…her how we did it!”可知，此处指作者告诉妈妈他们是如何做的。故选D。 22．句意：我一边数着数字，一边大声鼓掌，但妈妈一直在唱歌，好像什么都没发生过一样。 and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers…Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened.”可知，前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 23．句意：我开始感到担心。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened”可知，作者想叫醒妈妈，但是妈妈还是继续唱歌，所以作者很担心。故选D。 24．句意：我开始哭了。 cry哭；jump跳跃；smile微笑；run跑。根据下文“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，作者不知道该怎么做，所以作者哭了。故选A。 25．句意：就在那时，我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了。 he他；I我；she她；you你，你们。根据“my mom realized I didn’t know…had only been pretending to be hypnotized”可知，此处指妈妈只是假装被催眠了，应用代词she“她”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and eggplants on the table. But Patty doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat the meal and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some fried chicken, then?” “Patty!” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty puts some cabbage into her mouth and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but then she stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6:00 p.m., Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10:00 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 26．How is Patty’s father according to the underlined sentence? A．He’s calm. B．He’s unhappy. C．He’s excited. D．He’s surprised. 27．What does Mum do when Patty is in her room? A．She says sorry to Patty. B．She gets fried chicken for Patty. C．She asks Patty not to cry. D．She asks Patty to eat vegetables. 28．What will Patty do in the future? A．She will eat healthy food. B．She will give up all bad habits. C．She will have dinner on time. D．She will get along well with parents. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了Patty不喜欢吃蔬菜，经过一番与父母的较量后，她最终意识到健康饮食的重要性，学会了吃蔬菜。 26．推理判断题。根据“She doesn’t want to eat the meal and puts her bowl away.”和“Dad calls her name again.”可知，Patty不想吃这顿饭，把碗放在一边。父亲重复叫她的名字，表明他正在表达不满。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables”可知，妈妈试图让她吃蔬菜。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”可知，Patty学会吃健康食物并过健康生活。故选A。 B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 29．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday 30．What can we know about autumn food from the text? A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children. C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 31．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days. 32．How is the text organized? A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn. C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了秋天是锻炼的最佳季节，从天气、对健康的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等多个方面说明了秋天适合锻炼的原因。 【详解】29．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much.”以及后文围绕在秋天进行各种户外运动展开描述，可知“work out”意思是“做运动”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive.”可知，秋天的食物富含维生素且便宜。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter…It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.”可知，秋季锻炼能让你的身体更强壮，这样你冬天可能就不会感冒了，这里“It”指代前面提到的“Autumn exercise”，即：秋天的锻炼。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出秋天可能是锻炼的最佳季节，接着第二段到第五段分别从天气、对睡眠和心情的好处、食物以及为冬天做准备等方面阐述了秋天适合锻炼的原因，所以文章是通过给出秋天适合锻炼的原因来组织的。故选D。 C Earth Hour—by the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity (电) at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It was on March 28 in 2026. Its topic this year was “Give an Hour for Earth”. Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. The weather is getting warmer now. We hold Earth Hour to protect our Earth. In fact, we can also do many other things. First, we can go out in green ways, like walking or riding bikes. This can help cut down air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33．What do people need to do during Earth Hour? A．To shout out the topic of Earth Hour this year. B．To turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. C．To go to a famous place to take part in the activity. D．To watch a program by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 34．When is Earth Hour held every year? A．The last Saturday in March. B．The first Saturday in March. C．The last Sunday in April. D．The first Sunday in April. 35．We can know from the passage that . A．Earth Hour lasts two hours B．Earth Hour began in 2026 C．people must stay at home in Earth Hour D．many world famous places join Earth Hour 36．What does the underlined phrase “deal with” in the last paragraph mean in English? A．look for. B．play with. C．take care of. D．wait for. 37．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Other ways to protect the earth. B．The weather is becoming warmer. C．We should try to protect the wild animals. D．Activities are held by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文介绍世界自然基金会发起的“地球一小时”活动，说明活动时间、起源，列举全球知名地标都会参与，并介绍除熄灯外其他保护地球的日常做法。 【详解】33．根据原文“Activity: People need to turn off electricity at the same time for an hour.”可知，活动期间人们需要同时断电一小时。 34．根据原文“Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year)”可知，地球一小时在每年三月最后一个周六举办。 35．根据原文“Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House… also take part in it.”可知，全球许多知名地标都会参与活动。 36．根据原文“At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere.”可知，我们要用正确方式处理垃圾，不要随地乱扔。这里deal with意思是“处理”，相当于take care of。 37．最后一段先点明举办地球一小时是为保护地球，接着分四点列举绿色出行、保护野生动物、植树、合理处理垃圾等多种环保方式，核心是介绍其他保护地球的方法。 D Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important findings: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat. 【Jane Goodall passed away in 2025. Here is an old interview (采访) with Jane Goodall.】 Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’ s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those chances. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’ s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of (代替) naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild job like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also different kinds of volunteer work or jobs at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 38．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Making tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Finding chimpanzees in Africa. 39．What made Jane keep her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’ s support. 40．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to (指)? A．Her way of studying animals. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 41．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 42．Which of the following can best describe Jane according to (根据) the interview? A．Smart. B．Interesting. C．Shy. D．Hard-working. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文是对珍·古道尔的采访，她分享了如何走上研究黑猩猩的道路、研究中遇到的挑战以及最引以为傲的成就。 【详解】38．文中“Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild.”，说明她以在野外研究黑猩猩而闻名。 39．文中母亲说：“If you really want something, you have to work hard...never give up!”，说明母亲的鼓励让她坚持梦想。 40．文中“that”所在句为：“But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog”，结合前文“other scientists said I should number chimpanzees...and should not talk about their personalities”，因此“that”指代“其他科学家的想法”。 41．文中“Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world.”，说明她最自豪的是“向人们展示人类是动物的一部分”。 42．她坚持梦想数十年，不惧他人质疑，努力从事野外研究，体现了她勤奋、坚持不懈的品质。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 43 44 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. 45 Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 46 In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 47 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．Tea is very nice for some old people. F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】43．C 44．F 45．A 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家饮茶文化的差异。 43．根据“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，此处介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同，可推测出空处应该介绍不同国家的饮茶习惯。选项C“以下是一些国家及其饮茶习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯，可推测出空处应该是以中国为例，开始对中国饮茶习惯的阐述。选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总会上茶。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的“茶道”，可推测出空处与茶道仪式内容相关。选项A“日本家庭甚至为此设有专门的房间。”符合语境。故选A。 46．根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ”可知，此处介绍了英国人的饮茶文化，可推测出空处是英国人喝茶时的其他习惯。选项B“他们在下午茶时间也会吃蛋糕，巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍了美国人通常用茶包泡茶，可推测出空处的内容和美国人使用茶包有关。选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 add     towards    bedroom    bored    fight against 48．Slowly, the spider moves the insect (昆虫). 49．Billy was and decided it was time to find something interesting to do. 50．People in different countries like to different things to their tea. 51．They lived a hard life when they the Nazis during World War II. 52．The house has three at the front and two at the back. 【答案】48．towards 49．bored 50．add 51．fought against 52．bedrooms 【解析】48．句意：慢慢地，蜘蛛朝昆虫移动。根据“Slowly, the spider moves...the insect”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“朝……移动”，“towards”有“朝；向”的意思，符合语境，故填towards。 49．句意：比利感到无聊，于是决定是时候找些有趣的事做了。根据“Billy was...and decided it was time to find something interesting to do”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“感到无聊”，“bored”用于形容人“感到无聊的”，符合语境，故填bored。 50．句意：不同国家的人喜欢往他们的茶里添加不同的东西。根据“People in different countries like to...different things to their tea”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“添加”，“add...to...”是固定短语，意为“把……添加到……”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填add。 51．句意：在二战期间，当他们与纳粹作斗争时，过着艰苦的生活。根据“They lived a hard life when they...the Nazis during World War II”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“与……作斗争”，“fight against”有“与……作斗争”的意思，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”，故填fought against。 52．句意：这所房子前面有三间卧室，后面有两间。根据“The house has three...at the front and two at the back”以及方框内所给单词可知，此处表达“卧室”，“bedroom”是可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数，“bedroom”的复数是“bedrooms”，故填bedrooms。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：请把土豆切好放进锅里。cut“切”，介词“after”后面用动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 54．When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ (dance) to the music. 【答案】was dancing 【详解】句意：当我到达派对时，所有人都正伴随音乐跳舞。根据“When I arrived at the party”可知，此处是说当到达派对的时候，每个人正在随着音乐跳舞，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语everyone表示单数，用was构成时态。故填was dancing。 55．My bike is really cool, and so are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我的自行车真的很酷，他们的也是。根据“and so are…”可知，此处表示“他们的自行车”也很酷，结合提示词“they”可知，此处需填名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 56．They are preparing ________ (go) on a trip. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他们正在准备去旅行。prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”。故填to go。 57．The redwood tree is one of the _______ (tall) trees in the world. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：红杉是世界上最高的树之一。此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，含义是“最……的……之一”，用tallest。故填tallest。 58．I jump rope ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我一周跳绳一次。空白处需填入表示频率的副词，修饰动词短语“jump rope”。“one”为基数词，需转换为副词形式“once”才能修饰动词。“once a week”（每周一次）是标准频率表达。故填once。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 59．When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? 60．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 61．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 62．Where did Jacky grow up? 63．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? 【答案】59．On April 30, 2022. 60．Yes, she does. 61．Five hours and five minutes. 62．In South Africa. 63．Because it helps her know the meaning of her life again. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt通过跑步重拾生活意义并完成104天马拉松挑战的故事。 【详解】59．第一段明确指出“On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 60．根据第二段第四句“She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains.”可知，Jacky Hunt下雨天就用跑步机跑步。 61．第二段最后一句明确指出“Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18.”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 62．第三段第一句“Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.”明确指出Jacky在南非长大。 63．第三段“Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again”直接给出了Jacky认为跑步使她的生活变得更好的原因。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Imagine a world with no wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too t 64 for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—f 65 them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that l 66 on her family’s wildlife farm in San Antonio. Soechting says she knows them all. H 67 , two reticulated giraffes (网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The number of reticulated giraffes is d 68 these years. “I’m so glad to get help f 69 five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect those giraffes.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she t 70 school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, but also can get c 71 to them. And the animals are not a 72 at all. For them, people are part of their natural life. The farm is partly a conservation area, an educational centre and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for people to f 73 that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few miles away. 【答案】 64．terrible/errible 65．feeding/eeding 66．live/ive 67．However/owever 68．decreasing/ecreasing 69．from/rom 70．teaches/eaches 71．close/lose 72．afraid/fraid 73．forget/orget 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tiffany Soechting经营的野生动物农场。她视动物为家人，特别是致力于保护数量正在减少的网纹长颈鹿，并向公众开放农场进行教育，让人与动物和谐共处。 64．句意：对有些人来说，这个想法糟糕得难以用言语形容。根据“Imagine a world with no wild animals”可知，没有野生动物的世界是可怕的。terrible“糟糕的；可怕的”，too…for words是固定短语，意为“……得无法用言语形容”。故填terrible。 65．句意：和野生动物待在一起——喂养它们、照顾它们——是Tiffany Soechting一直想做的事。根据“caring for them”可知，此处是与caring for them并列的动作，且作主语的一部分。feed“喂养”，and连接并列成分，形式应一致，故用动名词feeding。故填feeding。 66．句意：Soechting是生活在圣安东尼奥自家野生动物农场里的500只动物的人类“妈妈”。根据“on her family’s wildlife farm”可知，动物是居住在农场里的。live“居住”。从句先行词animals是复数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用原形。故填live。 67．句意：然而，有两只网纹长颈鹿在她心里占据着特殊的位置。根据“she knows them all”以及“two…take up a special place”可知，前后句意形成转折关系。表示虽然认识全部，但这两只最特殊。However“然而”，表转折。故填However。 68．句意：这些年，网纹长颈鹿的数量一直在减少。根据“All our hard work helps protect those giraffes.”可知，需要保护是因为数量在减少。decrease“减少”。is后接现在分词decreasing构成现在进行时，表示目前的趋势。故填decreasing。 69．句意：我很高兴能得到五位野生动物研究者的帮助。根据“get help…five wildlife researchers”可知，此处是固定搭配get help from，意为“从……获得帮助”。故填from。 70．句意：除了照顾动物，Soechting还每月开设课程，教学生们了解这些动物。根据“holds monthly classes”可知，她在课堂上教学生。teach“教”。主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用teaches。故填teaches。 71．句意：游客们不仅能了解这些动物，还能近距离接触它们。根据“people are part of their natural life”可知，人与动物距离很近。close“近的”，get close to意为“接近；靠近”。故填close。 72．句意：而且这些动物一点也不害怕。根据“For them, people are part of their natural life.”可知，动物习惯了人的存在，所以不害怕。afraid“害怕的”，be not afraid at all意为“根本不害怕”。故填afraid。 73．句意：当动物们在场地里平静地漫步时，人们很容易忘记，繁忙的城市圣安东尼奥离这里只有几英里远。根据“walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for people to…”可知，这种氛围容易让人忘记了城市的喧嚣。forget“忘记”。It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth结构，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。故填forget。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．暑假是一段能让我们放松身心、增长见闻的时光。学校英文月刊正以“My Summer Holiday”为主题征集短文，请你从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： knowledge (n. 知识），badminton (n. 羽毛球），enjoyable (adj. 愉快的) My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday    This summer holiday was really unforgettable.     Firstly, in learning, I read books and attended online classes, which helped me gain more knowledge. Secondly, for sports, I played badminton with friends every weekend; it was exciting and kept me fit. Lastly, for entertainment, I watched funny movies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjoyable.     Overall, I had a relaxing time. These experiences not only enriched my summer but also taught me the importance of balancing study, exercise, and family time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play badminton打羽毛球 ②not only…but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Lastly, for entertainment, I watched funny movies and visited parks with my family, which was very enjoyable. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （江苏淮安专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册 满分 120分 考试用时 120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．You have to wear ______ uniform in school because wearing the school uniform can build school spirit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ you happy with your last school trip? —Yes, I ________. A．Were; were B．Was; were C．Was; was D．Were; was 3．—Cindy, ________ I use your bike for a while? —Of course. Here’s the key. A．must B．need C．can D．should 4．—________ I borrow your English book? —Sure. Here you are. A．Need B．Must C．Should D．May 5．You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A．when B．once C．until D．since 6．—________ do you play baseball, Steve? —Hardly ever. I don’t like baseball. I often play tennis. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 7．—How was your school trip? —________. We had a good time. A．Sounds good B．Good idea C．It was great D．It was terrible 8．There was much noise all the time, but ________, he focused on his homework finally. A．really B．mostly C．largely D．luckily 9．—I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy on her birthday. —That’s a great idea. A．special anything B．anything special C．special something D．something special 10．—I’m afraid the air pollution will be worse in 100 years. —________. I think the environment will become more and more beautiful. A．I hope so B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I agree with you 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 11 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing (催眠) a man and having him do all the funny things. 12 , I got a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought. I jumped up and ran to the dining room to get some string (线) and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 13 . I couldn’t wait. I walked into the 14 , where my mom was cooking dinner. I asked Mom 15 she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom agreed. As I started to swing the 16 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.” After 17 it a few times, I told her that when I counted (数数) to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 18 . I could hardly believe that I could hypnotize Mom on my 19 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 20 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction (反应) when I 21 her how we did it! “When I clap (拍) my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 22 Mom kept singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong? I started to feel 23 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 24 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 25 had only been pretending (假装) to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me. To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her. 11．A．interesting B．terrible C．important D．traditional 12．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly 13．A．active B．free C．busy D．ready 14．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．study D．shower 15．A．if B．what C．who D．where 16．A．coin B．pencil C．spoon D．ring 17．A．dropping B．swinging C．fixing D．washing 18．A．draw B．sing C．dance D．write 19．A．first B．second C．third D．last 20．A．look after B．play with C．listen to D．wake up 21．A．wrote B．drew C．sang D．told 22．A．and B．or C．but D．so 23．A．angry B．happy C．hungry D．worried 24．A．cry B．jump C．smile D．run 25．A．he B．I C．she D．you 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, fish and some vegetables like cabbage and eggplants on the table. But Patty doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat the meal and puts her bowl away. “Patty,” her father says. “Where are my hamburgers?” Patty asks. “How about some fried chicken, then?” “Patty!” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice. Patty puts some cabbage into her mouth and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl. “Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Patty runs to her room and cries, but then she stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits. At about 6:00 p.m., Mum tries to make Patty eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her. At 10:00 p.m., Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 26．How is Patty’s father according to the underlined sentence? A．He’s calm. B．He’s unhappy. C．He’s excited. D．He’s surprised. 27．What does Mum do when Patty is in her room? A．She says sorry to Patty. B．She gets fried chicken for Patty. C．She asks Patty not to cry. D．She asks Patty to eat vegetables. 28．What will Patty do in the future? A．She will eat healthy food. B．She will give up all bad habits. C．She will have dinner on time. D．She will get along well with parents. B Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out! During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time. Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too. And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great! Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter. 29．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph? A．study at school B．do exercise C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday 30．What can we know about autumn food from the text? A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children. C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap. 31．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A．Good sleep. B．Your body. C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days. 32．How is the text organized? A．By telling a story about autumn. B．By showing how to exercise in autumn. C．By comparing autumn with other seasons. D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise. C Earth Hour—by the World Wide Fund for Nature (世界自然基金会) Time: 20:30-21:30 (the last Saturday in March every year) Activity: People need to turn off electricity (电) at the same time for an hour. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. It was on March 28 in 2026. Its topic this year was “Give an Hour for Earth”. Every year, many famous places around the world such as the Sydney Opera House, the UK Parliament, the Petronas Twin Towers in Malaysia, Buckingham Palace and the Empire State Building also take part in it. The weather is getting warmer now. We hold Earth Hour to protect our Earth. In fact, we can also do many other things. First, we can go out in green ways, like walking or riding bikes. This can help cut down air pollution. Second, try to protect the wild animals in the world. Third, try to plant more trees and other green plants. At last, we should deal with the rubbish in right ways. Don’t throw it everywhere. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 33．What do people need to do during Earth Hour? A．To shout out the topic of Earth Hour this year. B．To turn off electricity at the same time for an hour. C．To go to a famous place to take part in the activity. D．To watch a program by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 34．When is Earth Hour held every year? A．The last Saturday in March. B．The first Saturday in March. C．The last Sunday in April. D．The first Sunday in April. 35．We can know from the passage that . A．Earth Hour lasts two hours B．Earth Hour began in 2026 C．people must stay at home in Earth Hour D．many world famous places join Earth Hour 36．What does the underlined phrase “deal with” in the last paragraph mean in English? A．look for. B．play with. C．take care of. D．wait for. 37．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．Other ways to protect the earth. B．The weather is becoming warmer. C．We should try to protect the wild animals. D．Activities are held by the World Wide Fund for Nature. D Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important findings: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat. 【Jane Goodall passed away in 2025. Here is an old interview (采访) with Jane Goodall.】 Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’ s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those chances. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’ s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of (代替) naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild job like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also different kinds of volunteer work or jobs at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 38．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Making tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Finding chimpanzees in Africa. 39．What made Jane keep her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’ s support. 40．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to (指)? A．Her way of studying animals. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 41．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 42．Which of the following can best describe Jane according to (根据) the interview? A．Smart. B．Interesting. C．Shy. D．Hard-working. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） All around the world, people drink tea. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. 43 44 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (清茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meanings. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. 45 Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot (茶壶) and drink it with milk and sugar. 46 In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 47 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．Tea is very nice for some old people. F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分） 五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） A) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 add     towards    bedroom    bored    fight against 48．Slowly, the spider moves the insect (昆虫). 49．Billy was and decided it was time to find something interesting to do. 50．People in different countries like to different things to their tea. 51．They lived a hard life when they the Nazis during World War II. 52．The house has three at the front and two at the back. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 53．Please put the potatoes in the pot after ________ (cut) them up. 54．When I arrived at the party, everyone ________ (dance) to the music. 55．My bike is really cool, and so are ________ (they). 56．They are preparing ________ (go) on a trip. 57．The redwood tree is one of the _______ (tall) trees in the world. 58．I jump rope ________ (one) a week. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jacky Hunt is a 46-year-old woman from Arizona, the US, with one leg. She encourages runners all over the world to get moving. On April 30, 2022, Jacky Hunt achieved her goal of running 104 full marathons (全程马拉松) in 104 days. Jacky got the idea of running on January 17. And every day from then on, she has kept running the distance (距离) of a marathon. Most of the time, she runs on roads near her home in Arizona. She finishes her runs on a treadmill (跑步机) when it rains. Jacky finished the world-famous Boston Marathon with a time of five hours and five minutes on April 18. Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa. She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001. Jacky was not very happy until five years ago. Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. “Running really makes my life better, because it helps me know the meaning of my life again,” she said. “When I run, I feel I am free. And I really love this feeling. I just want to see what else I can do.” Jacky’s husband and their two young children encouraged her to keep running. She posted her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet. 根据短文内容回答问题。 59．When did Jacky achieve her goal of running 104 full marathons in 104 days? 60．Does Jacky run on rainy days? 61．How long did it take Jacky to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 62．Where did Jacky grow up? 63．Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Imagine a world with no wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too t 64 for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals—f 65 them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that l 66 on her family’s wildlife farm in San Antonio. Soechting says she knows them all. H 67 , two reticulated giraffes (网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. The number of reticulated giraffes is d 68 these years. “I’m so glad to get help f 69 five wildlife researchers. All our hard work helps protect those giraffes.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she t 70 school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, but also can get c 71 to them. And the animals are not a 72 at all. For them, people are part of their natural life. The farm is partly a conservation area, an educational centre and an animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for people to f 73 that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few miles away. 八、书面表达（满分25分） 74．暑假是一段能让我们放松身心、增长见闻的时光。学校英文月刊正以“My Summer Holiday”为主题征集短文，请你从学习、运动、娱乐三个方面分享刚过去的暑假经历。 注意事项： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： knowledge (n. 知识），badminton (n. 羽毛球），enjoyable (adj. 愉快的) My Summer Holiday This summer holiday was really unforgettable. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $