Unit 1 Food matters（复习讲义）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语复习讲义以“人与社会”主题语境为核心，通过表格梳理复习要点与重难点，用分点解析整合食物相关词汇、动词不定式语法及说明文写作，借助易混词对比表格（如mood/emotion/feeling）和语法规则分点呈现知识脉络，突出状语从句、定语从句及动词不定式的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时小练+综合题型”设计，如词汇辨析题培养思维品质，语法填空（饮食与瓷器文化）提升语言能力与文化意识，分层练习（基础小练与阅读完形）满足不同学生需求，支持自主复习，助力教师实施精准化单元复习教学。

译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food Matters（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境人与社会。 2.重点掌握食物、情绪、健康饮食、饮食文化等相关词汇和短语。 3语法掌握动词不定式作主语和表语。 4.掌握说明文的写作方法。 复习重难点 重点：状语从句、定语从句的使用。 难点：动词不定式作主语和表语的应用。 单元词汇 知识点1：mood mood：n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 词性转换：moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 【固定搭配】 1. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 例：She is in a really good mood today. 她今天心情很好。 2. be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情 例：I'm not in the mood to talk about it. 我没心情谈这件事。 3. change one's mood 改变情绪 4. lift one's spirits/mood 振奋精神/提升情绪 【易混辨析】 mood / emotion / feeling mood 指一时的心情、情绪，可好可坏 You're in a good mood today! 你今天心情不错啊！ emotion 指强烈的情感、情绪（如爱、恨、恐惧等） He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失控了。 feeling 泛指感觉、感受，含义最广 I have a feeling that we're being followed. 我有种被跟踪的感觉。 知识点2：link link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 【固定搭配】 1. link A to/with B 把A与B联系起来 例：Stress is closely linked with bad sleep. 压力与睡眠质量差密切相关。 2. be linked to/with... 与……有关联（被动形式） 例：Heart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。 3. a link between A and B A与B之间的联系/纽带 例：Friendship is an important link between people. 友谊是人与人之间重要的纽带。 【易错提醒】 link作动词时，常用被动语态be linked to/with，表示"与……有关联"，相当于be connected with或be related to，注意介词的使用。 【即时小练】 1. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked 　　　     some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. 2. Researchers hope that an understanding of the link 　　　     genes and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments. 答案：to/with；between 知识点3：vary vary vt.&vi.（使）变化，改变；相异，不同 词性转换：various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 variety n.不同种类;变化;多样化;变种,变体 variation n.变化,变更;变体,变种;变奏,变奏曲 【固定搭配】 1. vary from ... to... 从……到……各不相同;从……到……不等 例：The way we express our gratitude varies from culture to culture. 不同文化中，人们表达感激的方式各不相同。 2. vary with ... 随……变化 例：The relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. 各类美德的相对重要程度可能会随着社会群体的历史与环境而变化。 3. vary in... 在……方面不同;在……方面有差异 例：These flowers vary in colour and size. 这些花在颜色和大小上各不相同。 【即时小练】 1.(2026陕西汉中月考)This year, instead of cooking at home, she celebrated Chinese New Year with 　　　    (variety) of dishes from local Chinatown restaurants. 2.(2025北京)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in 　　　    (vary) activities and connecting with others. 答案：varieties；various 知识点4：combination combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 词性转换：combine v.(使)结合,组合;同时做;兼备 【固定搭配】　 1. in  combination with... 与……结合/联合 例：The new treatment can be used individually or in combination with the traditional one. 这种新疗法可以单独使用,也可以和传统疗法结合使用。 2. a/the combination of... ……的组合/结合体 例：Traditional Chinese elements are indeed impressive, but it’s the combination of the ancient and contemporary elements that helps Chinese stories go global. 中国传统元素确实令人印象深刻,但正是古代与现代元素的结合才促使中国故事走向世界。 【即时小练】 1. The board game will be donated nationwide to multiple schools and rural institutions, where it can serve as an inspiring educational tool that combines fun 　　　    meaningful cultural learning. 2. For many years, psychologists saw identity as 　　　    combination of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 答案：with/and; a 知识点5：relieve relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 词性转换：relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、焦虑等的)消除,减轻;救济 relieved adj.放心的;感到宽慰的 【固定搭配】 1. relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担);解除某人的……(职务) 例：Sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents of housework and gives us mental relaxation from study. 分担家务是有益的,它减轻了父母的家务负担,也让我们从学习中得到精神放松。 2. relieve anxiety/guilt/stress/pressure 缓解焦虑/内疚/压力 3. relieve unemployment/global warming/starvation/the drought 缓解失业问题/全球变暖/饥饿/干旱 【即时小练】 1. At the sight of his father and all the familiar villagers, the boy eventually beamed a 　　　    (relieve) smile, with tears blurring his vision. 2. 令我欣慰的是, 他第二天给我回了电话,我们同意尽快相聚。 　　　　　    , he called me back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. 答案：relieved;To my relief 知识点6：impress impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 词性转换：impression n.印象;影响 impressive adj.令人敬佩的;令人印象深刻的 【固定搭配】 1. impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻 例：He met many applicants in the interview, most of whom impressed him a lot with/by different qualities. 他在面试中遇到了许多申请者,他们中的大多数人以不同的品质给他留下了十分深刻的印象。 2. impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人意识到/明白某事 例：My parents impressed on/upon me the importance of receiving a good education. 我父母使我认识到接受良好教育的重要性。 3. What impresses sb. is... 令某人印象深刻/钦佩的是…… 例：What impressed me most was that I failed an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是一次英语考试不及格,我感到非常沮丧和失望。 【即时小练】 1. As a scientist, I 　　　     (impress) by how countries with limited resources have consistently produced world-class players. 2. 电影《南京照相馆》中令观众印象最深的是苏柳昌这个角色。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the character of Su Liuchang in the film Dead to Rights. 答案：am impressed；What impresses the audience most is 知识点7：expand expand v.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 词性转换：expansion n.扩张,扩大 expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的;开朗的 expansively adv.豪爽地 【固定搭配】 1. expand into... 扩展到……,发展成为…… 例：His small business eventually expanded into a business empire. 他的小公司最终发展成为一个商业帝国。 2. expand on /upon... 详述……,充分叙述…… 例：I’m writing to expand on my unforgettable experience in a volunteer activity. 我写信是为了详述我在一个志愿者活动中难忘的经历。  【易混辨析】 expend/ extend expand 侧重面积的扩大或体积的膨胀 The company plans to expand its overseas market. 这家公司计划扩大海外市场。 extend 侧重在一个方向上的延伸、加长 The road extends all the way to the coast. 这条路一直延伸到海边。 【即时小练】 1. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded 　　　    the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girl’s decision to go to Elkhead. 2. The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas 　　　    (expand) of Chinese culture. 答案：on/upon；expansion 知识点8：话题词汇拓展 【食物与饮食类】 一、flavour n. 味道，风味；特点，特色 词性转换： flavourful adj. 味道浓郁的，可口的　　flavourless adj. 无味的，无趣味的 【固定搭配】 1. a strong/rich flavour 浓郁的味道 　 例：This dish has a rich flavour of garlic and herbs. 这道菜有浓郁的大蒜和香草味道。 3. local flavour 地方风味，乡土特色 　 例：The restaurant is famous for its authentic local flavour. 这家餐厅以正宗的地方风味闻名。 3. the flavour of life 生活的韵味 【易混辨析】 flavour/ taste / smell flavour 指食物的整体风味，包含味道和香气 The ice cream comes in ten different flavours. 这款冰淇淋有十种不同口味。 taste 指舌头感知的味道（甜、酸、苦、咸、鲜） The soup tastes a little salty. 这汤尝起来有点咸。 smell 指鼻子闻到的气味 I can smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。 【即时小练】 1.The chef adds a pinch of salt to enhance the 　　　    (flavour) of the dish. 这部小说充满了南方小镇的独特韵味。 　 2.The novel is full of the unique 　　　　　　　a small southern town. 答案：flavour；flavour of 二、dessert n. （饭后的）甜点，甜食 【固定搭配】 1. have dessert 吃甜点 　 例：What would you like for dessert? 你想吃什么甜点？ 2. a dessert spoon 甜点勺 3. dessert wine 餐后甜酒 【易错提醒】 dessert（甜点）与 desert（沙漠；遗弃）只有一个字母之差，发音也不同。 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ desert /ˈdezət/（名词，沙漠）/dɪˈzɜːt/（动词，遗弃） 三、steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发；冒水汽　n. 蒸汽，水汽 词性转换： steamer n. 蒸锅，蒸笼；汽船　　steamed adj. 蒸的 【固定搭配】 1. steam fish/vegetables 蒸鱼 / 蒸蔬菜 　 例：Steaming is a healthy way to cook vegetables. 蒸是烹饪蔬菜的一种健康方式。 2.steam engine 蒸汽机 3.let off steam 发泄情绪，释放压力 　 例：He went for a run to let off steam. 他去跑步发泄一下情绪。 【即时小练】 1.The 　　　    (steam) dumplings are a traditional Chinese breakfast food. 水烧开时会冒出蒸汽。 　 2.When water boils, it gives off 　　　    . 答案：steamed；steam 四、delicate adj. 精致的，精美的；鲜美的，清淡可口的；微妙的；脆弱的 词性转换： delicacy n. 精致，精美；美味佳肴；微妙　delicately adv. 精致地；微妙地 【固定搭配】 1.delicate flavour/taste 鲜美的味道 　例：The fish has a delicate flavour. 这鱼味道鲜美。 2.delicate china/glassware 精致的瓷器 / 玻璃器皿 3.a delicate situation 微妙的局面 【即时小练】 1.The chef is known for his 　　　    (delicate) flavoured dishes. 这件精美的瓷器很容易碎，请小心拿。 　 2.This 　　　    piece of china breaks easily. Please handle it with care. 答案：delicately；delicate 五、plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清淡的；清楚的，明显的 n. 平原 【固定搭配】 1.plain food 清淡的食物 　 例：When you're sick, you should eat plain food. 生病时应该吃清淡的食物。 2.plain water 白开水，清水 3.plain clothes 便衣，便服 4.in plain English 用浅显的英语 【即时小练】 1.The doctor advised him to eat a 　　　    diet during his recovery. 这个道理很简单，连小孩都能明白。 　 The truth is so 　　　    that even a child can understand it. 答案：plain；plain/simple 单元语法：动词不定式作主语和表语 1. 动词不定式作主语 （1）动词不定式作主语时通常位于句首,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 （2）当动词不定式作主语时,常将代词it放在句首作形式主语,而将真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。常见句型有: It+is+名词+to do sth. It makes sb.+形容词+to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It+is+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. (for/of sb.中的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语;当句型中的形容词用来描述不定式所表达的内容的性质时,用介词for;当句型中的形容词用来描述不定式动作的执行者的性格、品质或特征时,用介词of) （3）动词不定式可与疑问词how、what、when、where等连用,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,作主语、宾语或表语。 2.动词不定式作表语 （1）当句子的主语是thing、aim、job、way、duty、idea、plan、task、wish、policy、questio、purpose、intention、suggestion等抽象名词或者what等引导的名词性从句时，可以用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的具体内容、目的等。 （2）当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的动词不定式的符号to可以省略 （3）动词不定式作表语时,可用其完成式to have done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 【即时小练】 1. Much is still 　　　    (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 2. It is tough for me 　　　      (control) my feelings, especially when my parents don’t support my ideas. 答案：to be settled；to control （时间：40分钟） 1、 阅读理解 1. Healthy Breakfast Options for a Great Start Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well. Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you. Overnight Oats: Before going to bed, mix rolled oats, chia seeds (奇亚籽), almond milk (杏仁奶), honey and your favorite fruits in a jar. Next morning, it’s ready. Oats give fiber, and chia seeds with almond milk offer protein and healthy fats. Avocado and Egg Toast: Toast whole-grain bread. Put mashed avocado, a cooked egg, salt and pepper on it. Avocado has healthy monounsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪), and eggs are rich in high-quality protein. Yogurt Parfait: Layer Greek yogurt, mixed berries and granola (格兰诺拉麦片) in a bowl. Greek yogurt has protein and calcium. Berries provide antioxidants. Granola adds crunch and fiber. Smoothie Bowl: Blend frozen fruits like bananas and berries with spinach and almond milk. Pour it into a bowl and top it with granola, chia seeds and fresh fruit. Recipe Details: Preparation Time: Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. Expert Tips: For Overnight Oats, add nuts for more protein. Use ripe avocados for Avocado and Egg Toast. Choose plain Greek yogurt for Yogurt Parfait. These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning. 1．Which breakfast recipe needs the longest preparation time in the morning? A．Overnight Oats. B．Avocado and Egg Toast. C．Yogurt Parfait. D．Smoothie Bowl. 2．What can be inferred about the Yogurt Parfait? A．It takes a long time to prepare. B．It’s not suitable for people who dislike dairy. C．It’s the most expensive option. D．It’s a source of calcium and antioxidants. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards these breakfast recipes? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. 2. Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 4 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops from Taiwan, which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 5 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 6 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 7 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 8 ” he said. A．Why so few? B．What should they do? C．This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D．Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E．Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F．Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G．Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 二、完形填空 To understand China’s coffee culture, I travelled to Zhukula village, Yunnan, where French missionaries (传教士) 1 China’s first coffee trees in 1892. No road led to this 2 village when I visited in 2010. I learned how these farmers not only produced but also consumed coffee. This stood in sharp contrast to the reality I had faced years earlier: Finding any coffee at all 3 a taxi ride across downtown Beijing when I first arrived in 2005, because about 20 years ago, China’s coffee culture had 4 begun percolating (萌芽). While there were many reasons more Chinese people were increasingly 5 about coffee at that time, a main 6 was the US sitcom (情景喜剧), Friends. It felt like Friends was even more 7 in China than in the US. I remember when a replica (复制品) of the TV show’s Central Perk coffee shop 8 in Beijing in 2010, followed by another in Shanghai. Fast-forward nearly two decades, and China is 9 global coffee culture. Rather than travelling across town in the nation’s cities, you likely only need to 10 a few steps down the street to get a cup. It’s even commonplace in towns and smaller settlements. The nation’s coffee culture is continuing to 11 , driven by increasing innovation. Like those 12 trees in Zhukula, China’s coffee-culture heritage remains rooted deep in China’s southwestern corner. Now, it’s 13 to every place on our planet. These beans are the seeds of a(n) 14 that is rooted in globalization, in which the word “blend” extends beyond fine grounds to whole civilizations, and where 15 pours across borders one cup at a time. It flavors, stirs, and energizes an excitement we feel worldwide. 1．A．watered B．planted C．protected D．harvested 2．A．crowded B．wealthy C．remote D．coastal 3．A．allowed B．refused C．required D．promised 4．A．barely B．gradually C．usually D．finally 5．A．patient B．curious C．sorry D．nervous 6．A．question B．decision C．inspiration D．challenge 7．A．formal B．popular C．similar D．different 8．A．opened B．closed C．passed D．grew 9．A．copying B．shaping C．remembering D．replacing 10．A．drive B．run C．climb D．walk 11．A．evolve B．fall C．disappear D．survive 12．A．wild B．young C．strange D．original 13．A．branching out B．coming back C．holding on D．looking up 14．A．tradition B．habit C．exchange D．industry 15．A．money B．soil C．tourism D．culture 三、语法填空 A Food & Porcelain event in central London brought together two of China’s 1 (fine) traditions — Jingdezhen porcelain and Chinese cuisine — creating a feast for both the eyes and the tongue. Held at a Chinese restaurant near Trafalgar Square, the luncheon (午宴)began not with hot dishes 2 diners taking pictures of the beautiful lotus-and-peony patterns on pale green plates from Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain capital”. “I designed every dish 3 (specific) for each porcelain,” said chef Tong Chee Hwee, 4 has spent 24 years cooking Chinese food in Britain. “The colors must harmonize, and so must the tastes. It’s a dialogue between sight and palate (味觉),” he said, 5 (point) at a plate of tuna tartare. He explained how the pink of the fish 6 (match) the plate’s delicate green tone, while a Cantonese-inspired sauce added contrast. The porcelain 7 (use) during thne event, known as “Longzhuge,” or Dragon Pearl Pavilion, drew 8 (inspire) from the imperial kilns (官窑)of Jingdezhen. The floral patterns, known as baoxianghua, mix the purity of lotus flowers with the dignity of peonies. “To enjoy the Chinese cuisine presented on a Jingdezhen porcelain — this is something I never imagined I would experience in London,” said Alexander Randall, among the people attending the event. 9 impressed him most was the perfect combination of food and porcelain, which turned a simple meal 10 a cultural journey. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food Matters（复习讲义) 复习要点 1.主题语境人与社会。 2.重点掌握食物、情绪、健康饮食、饮食文化等相关词汇和短语。 3语法掌握动词不定式作主语和表语。 4.掌握说明文的写作方法。 复习重难点 重点：状语从句、定语从句的使用。 难点：动词不定式作主语和表语的应用。 单元词汇 知识点1：mood mood：n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 词性转换：moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 【固定搭配】 1. be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 例：She is in a really good mood today. 她今天心情很好。 2. be in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情 例：I'm not in the mood to talk about it. 我没心情谈这件事。 3. change one's mood 改变情绪 4. lift one's spirits/mood 振奋精神/提升情绪 【易混辨析】 mood / emotion / feeling mood 指一时的心情、情绪，可好可坏 You're in a good mood today! 你今天心情不错啊！ emotion 指强烈的情感、情绪（如爱、恨、恐惧等） He lost control of his emotions. 他情绪失控了。 feeling 泛指感觉、感受，含义最广 I have a feeling that we're being followed. 我有种被跟踪的感觉。 知识点2：link link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 【固定搭配】 1. link A to/with B 把A与B联系起来 例：Stress is closely linked with bad sleep. 压力与睡眠质量差密切相关。 2. be linked to/with... 与……有关联（被动形式） 例：Heart disease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。 3. a link between A and B A与B之间的联系/纽带 例：Friendship is an important link between people. 友谊是人与人之间重要的纽带。 【易错提醒】 link作动词时，常用被动语态be linked to/with，表示"与……有关联"，相当于be connected with或be related to，注意介词的使用。 【即时小练】 1. Volunteering during teenage years has been linked 　　　     some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. 2. Researchers hope that an understanding of the link 　　　     genes and weight control will enable them to provide new drug treatments. 答案：to/with；between 知识点3：vary vary vt.&vi.（使）变化，改变；相异，不同 词性转换：various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 variety n.不同种类;变化;多样化;变种,变体 variation n.变化,变更;变体,变种;变奏,变奏曲 【固定搭配】 1. vary from ... to... 从……到……各不相同;从……到……不等 例：The way we express our gratitude varies from culture to culture. 不同文化中，人们表达感激的方式各不相同。 2. vary with ... 随……变化 例：The relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment. 各类美德的相对重要程度可能会随着社会群体的历史与环境而变化。 3. vary in... 在……方面不同;在……方面有差异 例：These flowers vary in colour and size. 这些花在颜色和大小上各不相同。 【即时小练】 1.(2026陕西汉中月考)This year, instead of cooking at home, she celebrated Chinese New Year with 　　　    (variety) of dishes from local Chinatown restaurants. 2.(2025北京)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in 　　　    (vary) activities and connecting with others. 答案：varieties；various 知识点4：combination combination n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合 词性转换：combine v.(使)结合,组合;同时做;兼备 【固定搭配】　 1. in  combination with... 与……结合/联合 例：The new treatment can be used individually or in combination with the traditional one. 这种新疗法可以单独使用,也可以和传统疗法结合使用。 2. a/the combination of... ……的组合/结合体 例：Traditional Chinese elements are indeed impressive, but it’s the combination of the ancient and contemporary elements that helps Chinese stories go global. 中国传统元素确实令人印象深刻,但正是古代与现代元素的结合才促使中国故事走向世界。 【即时小练】 1. The board game will be donated nationwide to multiple schools and rural institutions, where it can serve as an inspiring educational tool that combines fun 　　　    meaningful cultural learning. 2. For many years, psychologists saw identity as 　　　    combination of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 答案：with/and; a 知识点5：relieve relieve vt.解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 词性转换：relief n.轻松,宽慰;(痛苦、焦虑等的)消除,减轻;救济 relieved adj.放心的;感到宽慰的 【固定搭配】 1. relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担);解除某人的……(职务) 例：Sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents of housework and gives us mental relaxation from study. 分担家务是有益的,它减轻了父母的家务负担,也让我们从学习中得到精神放松。 2. relieve anxiety/guilt/stress/pressure 缓解焦虑/内疚/压力 3. relieve unemployment/global warming/starvation/the drought 缓解失业问题/全球变暖/饥饿/干旱 【即时小练】 1. At the sight of his father and all the familiar villagers, the boy eventually beamed a 　　　    (relieve) smile, with tears blurring his vision. 2. 令我欣慰的是, 他第二天给我回了电话,我们同意尽快相聚。 　　　　　    , he called me back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. 答案：relieved;To my relief 知识点6：impress impress vt. & vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 词性转换：impression n.印象;影响 impressive adj.令人敬佩的;令人印象深刻的 【固定搭配】 1. impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻 例：He met many applicants in the interview, most of whom impressed him a lot with/by different qualities. 他在面试中遇到了许多申请者,他们中的大多数人以不同的品质给他留下了十分深刻的印象。 2. impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress on/upon sb. sth. 使某人意识到/明白某事 例：My parents impressed on/upon me the importance of receiving a good education. 我父母使我认识到接受良好教育的重要性。 3. What impresses sb. is... 令某人印象深刻/钦佩的是…… 例：What impressed me most was that I failed an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是一次英语考试不及格,我感到非常沮丧和失望。 【即时小练】 1. As a scientist, I 　　　     (impress) by how countries with limited resources have consistently produced world-class players. 2. 电影《南京照相馆》中令观众印象最深的是苏柳昌这个角色。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the character of Su Liuchang in the film Dead to Rights. 答案：am impressed；What impresses the audience most is 知识点7：expand expand v.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 词性转换：expansion n.扩张,扩大 expansive adj.广阔的;广泛的;开朗的 expansively adv.豪爽地 【固定搭配】 1. expand into... 扩展到……,发展成为…… 例：His small business eventually expanded into a business empire. 他的小公司最终发展成为一个商业帝国。 2. expand on /upon... 详述……,充分叙述…… 例：I’m writing to expand on my unforgettable experience in a volunteer activity. 我写信是为了详述我在一个志愿者活动中难忘的经历。  【易混辨析】 expend/ extend expand 侧重面积的扩大或体积的膨胀 The company plans to expand its overseas market. 这家公司计划扩大海外市场。 extend 侧重在一个方向上的延伸、加长 The road extends all the way to the coast. 这条路一直延伸到海边。 【即时小练】 1. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded 　　　    the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girl’s decision to go to Elkhead. 2. The success of Black Myth: Wukong is not only a victory for the gaming industry, but also an important milestone in the overseas 　　　    (expand) of Chinese culture. 答案：on/upon；expansion 知识点8：话题词汇拓展 【食物与饮食类】 一、flavour n. 味道，风味；特点，特色 词性转换： flavourful adj. 味道浓郁的，可口的　　flavourless adj. 无味的，无趣味的 【固定搭配】 1. a strong/rich flavour 浓郁的味道 　 例：This dish has a rich flavour of garlic and herbs. 这道菜有浓郁的大蒜和香草味道。 3. local flavour 地方风味，乡土特色 　 例：The restaurant is famous for its authentic local flavour. 这家餐厅以正宗的地方风味闻名。 3. the flavour of life 生活的韵味 【易混辨析】 flavour/ taste / smell flavour 指食物的整体风味，包含味道和香气 The ice cream comes in ten different flavours. 这款冰淇淋有十种不同口味。 taste 指舌头感知的味道（甜、酸、苦、咸、鲜） The soup tastes a little salty. 这汤尝起来有点咸。 smell 指鼻子闻到的气味 I can smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。 【即时小练】 1.The chef adds a pinch of salt to enhance the 　　　    (flavour) of the dish. 这部小说充满了南方小镇的独特韵味。 　 2.The novel is full of the unique 　　　　　　　a small southern town. 答案：flavour；flavour of 二、dessert n. （饭后的）甜点，甜食 【固定搭配】 1. have dessert 吃甜点 　 例：What would you like for dessert? 你想吃什么甜点？ 2. a dessert spoon 甜点勺 3. dessert wine 餐后甜酒 【易错提醒】 dessert（甜点）与 desert（沙漠；遗弃）只有一个字母之差，发音也不同。 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ desert /ˈdezət/（名词，沙漠）/dɪˈzɜːt/（动词，遗弃） 三、steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发；冒水汽　n. 蒸汽，水汽 词性转换： steamer n. 蒸锅，蒸笼；汽船　　steamed adj. 蒸的 【固定搭配】 1. steam fish/vegetables 蒸鱼 / 蒸蔬菜 　 例：Steaming is a healthy way to cook vegetables. 蒸是烹饪蔬菜的一种健康方式。 2.steam engine 蒸汽机 3.let off steam 发泄情绪，释放压力 　 例：He went for a run to let off steam. 他去跑步发泄一下情绪。 【即时小练】 1.The 　　　    (steam) dumplings are a traditional Chinese breakfast food. 水烧开时会冒出蒸汽。 　 2.When water boils, it gives off 　　　    . 答案：steamed；steam 四、delicate adj. 精致的，精美的；鲜美的，清淡可口的；微妙的；脆弱的 词性转换： delicacy n. 精致，精美；美味佳肴；微妙　delicately adv. 精致地；微妙地 【固定搭配】 1.delicate flavour/taste 鲜美的味道 　例：The fish has a delicate flavour. 这鱼味道鲜美。 2.delicate china/glassware 精致的瓷器 / 玻璃器皿 3.a delicate situation 微妙的局面 【即时小练】 1.The chef is known for his 　　　    (delicate) flavoured dishes. 这件精美的瓷器很容易碎，请小心拿。 　 2.This 　　　    piece of china breaks easily. Please handle it with care. 答案：delicately；delicate 五、plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清淡的；清楚的，明显的 n. 平原 【固定搭配】 1.plain food 清淡的食物 　 例：When you're sick, you should eat plain food. 生病时应该吃清淡的食物。 2.plain water 白开水，清水 3.plain clothes 便衣，便服 4.in plain English 用浅显的英语 【即时小练】 1.The doctor advised him to eat a 　　　    diet during his recovery. 这个道理很简单，连小孩都能明白。 　 The truth is so 　　　    that even a child can understand it. 答案：plain；plain/simple 单元语法：动词不定式作主语和表语 1. 动词不定式作主语 （1）动词不定式作主语时通常位于句首,谓语动词一般用单数形式。 （2）当动词不定式作主语时,常将代词it放在句首作形式主语,而将真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。常见句型有: It+is+名词+to do sth. It makes sb.+形容词+to do sth. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. It+is+形容词+(for/of sb.) to do sth. (for/of sb.中的sb.是不定式的逻辑主语;当句型中的形容词用来描述不定式所表达的内容的性质时,用介词for;当句型中的形容词用来描述不定式动作的执行者的性格、品质或特征时,用介词of) （3）动词不定式可与疑问词how、what、when、where等连用,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,作主语、宾语或表语。 2.动词不定式作表语 （1）当句子的主语是thing、aim、job、way、duty、idea、plan、task、wish、policy、questio、purpose、intention、suggestion等抽象名词或者what等引导的名词性从句时，可以用动词不定式作表语,表示主语的具体内容、目的等。 （2）当主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的动词不定式的符号to可以省略 （3）动词不定式作表语时,可用其完成式to have done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 【即时小练】 1. Much is still 　　　    (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 2. It is tough for me 　　　      (control) my feelings, especially when my parents don’t support my ideas. 答案：to be settled；to control （时间：40分钟） 1、 阅读理解 1. Healthy Breakfast Options for a Great Start Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well. Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you. Overnight Oats: Before going to bed, mix rolled oats, chia seeds (奇亚籽), almond milk (杏仁奶), honey and your favorite fruits in a jar. Next morning, it’s ready. Oats give fiber, and chia seeds with almond milk offer protein and healthy fats. Avocado and Egg Toast: Toast whole-grain bread. Put mashed avocado, a cooked egg, salt and pepper on it. Avocado has healthy monounsaturated fats (单不饱和脂肪), and eggs are rich in high-quality protein. Yogurt Parfait: Layer Greek yogurt, mixed berries and granola (格兰诺拉麦片) in a bowl. Greek yogurt has protein and calcium. Berries provide antioxidants. Granola adds crunch and fiber. Smoothie Bowl: Blend frozen fruits like bananas and berries with spinach and almond milk. Pour it into a bowl and top it with granola, chia seeds and fresh fruit. Recipe Details: Preparation Time: Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. Expert Tips: For Overnight Oats, add nuts for more protein. Use ripe avocados for Avocado and Egg Toast. Choose plain Greek yogurt for Yogurt Parfait. These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning. 1．Which breakfast recipe needs the longest preparation time in the morning? A．Overnight Oats. B．Avocado and Egg Toast. C．Yogurt Parfait. D．Smoothie Bowl. 2．What can be inferred about the Yogurt Parfait? A．It takes a long time to prepare. B．It’s not suitable for people who dislike dairy. C．It’s the most expensive option. D．It’s a source of calcium and antioxidants. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards these breakfast recipes? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Critical. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍四款简易健康早餐，标注了各自的制作时长与营养特点，并附上实用小贴士，这类早餐美味营养，能让人晨间精力充沛。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据 Recipe Details部分中的“Overnight Oats takes 5 minutes at night. Avocado and Egg Toast needs 10 minutes in the morning. Yogurt Parfait needs 5 minutes in the morning while Smoothie Bowl takes 8 minutes. (隔夜燕麦在晚上只需5分钟。牛油果鸡蛋吐司在早晨需要10分钟。酸奶冻糕在早晨仅需5分钟，而冰沙碗在早晨则需要8分钟。) ”可知，牛油果鸡蛋吐司在早晨需要最长时间的准备。 2．推理判断题。根据Yogurt Parfait部分中的“Greek yogurt has protein and calcium. Berries provide antioxidants. (希腊酸奶含有蛋白质和钙，浆果则提供抗氧化物质。) ”可知，酸奶冻糕是钙和抗氧化物质的一种来源。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a nutritious breakfast is vital for starting your day well. Here are four easy breakfast recipes for you. (营养丰富的早餐对开启一天至关重要。以下是四种简单易做的早餐食谱供你参考。)”以及最后一段“These breakfasts are both delicious and nutritious to keep you energetic in the morning. (这些早餐既美味又营养，能让你在早晨保持充沛的精力。) ”可知，作者对这些早餐食谱的态度是支持的。 2. Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea. 4 . Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee. Last year, Chagee became one of the many firms trying to gain a foothold in America. These shops sell bubble tea, fruit tea, and fresh Chinese tea, sometimes capped with milky foam. They are competing with older tea shops from Taiwan, which first made “boba” popular in America. Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market. 5 However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small. HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023. 6 . Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America. 7 Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options. “Coffee gives me a caffeine crash, but tea doesn’t,” said one customer in New York. At a busy Mixue shop in New York, Spring Oolong Milk Tea sells for $3.99. A Chinese-American customer, Eric Li, said he is happy to see many non-Chinese enjoying his culture. “There is some international tension right now. 8 ” he said. A．Why so few? B．What should they do? C．This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow. D．Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand. E．Yet she still wants to promote coffee culture in China. F．Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink? G．Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．G 7．A 8．F 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国茶饮品牌如Chagee、HeyTea等正积极进军美国市场，在咖啡主导的市场中寻求增长，并促进了文化交流。 【详解】4．上文“Back in China, Emily Chang’s job was to promote Starbucks. She helped Chinese people love coffee, even though China has a long history of drinking tea.(在中国时，艾米丽·张的工作是推广星巴克。她帮助中国人爱上咖啡，尽管中国有悠久的饮茶历史)”介绍了艾米丽过去在中国推广咖啡的经历。空后“Her new job is the opposite: introducing Chinese tea to America, a country that loves coffee.(她的新工作则相反：向热爱咖啡的美国介绍中国茶)”说明了她工作内容的转变。空处承上启下，连接其前后职业变化。D选项“Now she works for Chagee, a Chinese tea brand.(现在她为中国茶饮品牌霸王茶姬工作)”中的“Now”与前文“Back in China”形成时间对比，“works for Chagee”直接解释了她新工作的具体内容，符合语境。 5．上文“Interestingly, the coffee market in America is 28 times larger than the fresh tea market.(有趣的是，美国的咖啡市场规模是新鲜茶饮市场的28倍)”通过数据对比突显了美国咖啡市场的统治地位。空后“However, the Chinese firms’ presence is still small.(然而，中国企业的存在感仍然很小)”转而指出中国茶饮品牌在美国的现有规模有限。空处位于段尾，对前文数据进行合理推断。C选项“This means there is a lot of room for tea to grow.(这意味着茶饮还有很大的增长空间)”中的“This”指代前文的巨大市场差距，既承接了上文的数据分析，又为后文描述企业扩张行为提供了逻辑前提，符合语境。 6．上文“HeyTea has led the way, opening more than 40 American shops since 2023.(喜茶一马当先，自2023年以来已在美国开设了40多家门店)”以喜茶为例说明中国茶饮品牌的扩张速度。空后“Mixue, a giant bubble-tea and ice-cream seller, is the world’s largest food-and-beverage chain. But just five of its 60,000 outlets are in America.(蜜雪冰城这家巨型泡泡茶和冰淇淋销售商，是全球最大的餐饮连锁店。但在其全球6万家门店中，仅有5家位于美国)”通过蜜雪冰城的例子进一步强调了中国品牌在美门店数量稀少。空处位于段中，起到例证衔接作用。G选项“Just nine of Chagee’s 7,500-odd global outlets are in the States.(霸王茶姬在全球7500多家门店中，仅有9家位于美国)”继续列举霸王茶姬的具体数据，与前后文关于喜茶和蜜雪冰城的门店数据共同支撑了本段“presence is still small”的中心论点，符合语境。 7．空后“Partly because there are already many tea shops in China, so companies want to find new customers abroad. Some Americans think bubble tea is healthier than dessert, especially low-sugar options.(部分原因是中国国内的茶饮门店数量已经很多，所以品牌们想要在海外寻找新客户，还有一些美国人认为珍珠奶茶比甜点更健康，尤其是低糖款)”开始分析中国茶饮品牌出海的原因。空处位于段首，为后文的因果分析提出问题。A选项“Why so few?(为何如此之少？)”中的“few”指代前文提到的有限的门店数量，以设问的形式引出后文关于市场饱和及出海动因的解释，符合语境。 8．上文“There is some international tension right now.(目前存在一些国际紧张局势)”指出了当前的宏观背景。空处和前文为转折升华关系，在特殊背景下传递茶饮带来的文化联结意义。F选项“Isn’t it good that everyone can get together over a drink?(大家能聚在一起喝杯饮料不是很好吗？)”承接前文的背景，用反问句传递出茶饮作为文化纽带拉近不同人群距离的美好意义，契合前文华裔顾客的文化认同感表述，符合语境。 二、完形填空 To understand China’s coffee culture, I travelled to Zhukula village, Yunnan, where French missionaries (传教士) 1 China’s first coffee trees in 1892. No road led to this 2 village when I visited in 2010. I learned how these farmers not only produced but also consumed coffee. This stood in sharp contrast to the reality I had faced years earlier: Finding any coffee at all 3 a taxi ride across downtown Beijing when I first arrived in 2005, because about 20 years ago, China’s coffee culture had 4 begun percolating (萌芽). While there were many reasons more Chinese people were increasingly 5 about coffee at that time, a main 6 was the US sitcom (情景喜剧), Friends. It felt like Friends was even more 7 in China than in the US. I remember when a replica (复制品) of the TV show’s Central Perk coffee shop 8 in Beijing in 2010, followed by another in Shanghai. Fast-forward nearly two decades, and China is 9 global coffee culture. Rather than travelling across town in the nation’s cities, you likely only need to 10 a few steps down the street to get a cup. It’s even commonplace in towns and smaller settlements. The nation’s coffee culture is continuing to 11 , driven by increasing innovation. Like those 12 trees in Zhukula, China’s coffee-culture heritage remains rooted deep in China’s southwestern corner. Now, it’s 13 to every place on our planet. These beans are the seeds of a(n) 14 that is rooted in globalization, in which the word “blend” extends beyond fine grounds to whole civilizations, and where 15 pours across borders one cup at a time. It flavors, stirs, and energizes an excitement we feel worldwide. 1．A．watered B．planted C．protected D．harvested 2．A．crowded B．wealthy C．remote D．coastal 3．A．allowed B．refused C．required D．promised 4．A．barely B．gradually C．usually D．finally 5．A．patient B．curious C．sorry D．nervous 6．A．question B．decision C．inspiration D．challenge 7．A．formal B．popular C．similar D．different 8．A．opened B．closed C．passed D．grew 9．A．copying B．shaping C．remembering D．replacing 10．A．drive B．run C．climb D．walk 11．A．evolve B．fall C．disappear D．survive 12．A．wild B．young C．strange D．original 13．A．branching out B．coming back C．holding on D．looking up 14．A．tradition B．habit C．exchange D．industry 15．A．money B．soil C．tourism D．culture 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述中国咖啡文化从萌芽起步到蓬勃发展、走向世界的演变历程与背后原因。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：为了解中国的咖啡文化，我前往云南朱苦拉村，法国传教士在1892年在这里种下了中国第一批咖啡树。A. watered浇水；B. planted种植；C. protected保护；D. harvested收获。根据后文“China’s first coffee trees”可知，传教士在此种植咖啡树。 2．考查形容词。句意：我2010年到访此地时，没有道路通往这座偏远的村庄。A. crowded拥挤的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. remote偏远的；D. coastal沿海的。根据前文“No road led to”可知，村庄交通闭塞、位置偏远。 3．考查动词。句意：这与我多年前遇到的情况形成鲜明对比：2005年我刚来中国时，想找到咖啡甚至需要打车穿过北京市中心，因为大约二十年前，中国的咖啡文化几乎尚未萌芽。A. allowed允许；B. refused拒绝；C. required需要；D. promised承诺。根据下文“begun percolating (萌芽)”可知，早年北京咖啡稀少，找咖啡需要专程打车。 4．考查副词。句意：这与我多年前遇到的情况形成鲜明对比：2005年我刚来中国时，想找到咖啡甚至需要打车穿过北京市中心，因为大约二十年前，中国的咖啡文化几乎尚未萌芽。A. barely几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据前文“I learned how these farmers not only produced but also consumed coffee. This stood in sharp contrast to the reality I had faced years earlier:”可知，当时咖啡文化刚刚起步、几乎未发展，与现在的繁荣景象形成对比。 5．考查形容词。句意：当时越来越多的中国人对咖啡产生好奇存在诸多原因，其中一个主要诱因是美国情景喜剧《老友记》。A. patient耐心的；B. curious好奇的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“I learned how these farmers not only produced but also consumed coffee.”推测，中国人开始慢慢对咖啡产生好奇。 6．考查名词。句意：当时越来越多的中国人对咖啡产生好奇存在诸多原因，其中一个主要诱因是美国情景喜剧《老友记》。A. question问题；B. decision决定；C. inspiration启发、诱因；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“I remember when a replica (复制品) of the TV show’s Central Perk coffee shop ____ in Beijing in 2010”可知，剧集带动国人对咖啡的关注，是咖啡流行的重要诱因。 7．考查形容词。句意：《老友记》在中国的受欢迎程度甚至超过美国本土。A. formal正式的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据后文“I remember when a replica (复制品) of the TV show’s Central Perk coffee shop”多地开设剧中咖啡馆复刻店可知，该剧在中国热度极高，非常受欢迎。 8．考查动词。句意：我记得2010年，剧中中央公园咖啡馆的复刻店在北京开业，随后上海也开了一家。A. opened开业；B. closed关闭；C. passed经过；D. grew生长。根据上文“a replica (复制品) of the TV show’s Central Perk coffee shop ”推测，复刻咖啡馆在北京开业。 9．考查动词。句意：时隔近二十年，中国正在塑造全球咖啡文化。A. copying复制；B. shaping塑造；C. remembering铭记；D. replacing取代。根据后文“The nation’s coffee culture is continuing to ____ , driven by increasing innovation. Like those ____ trees in Zhukula, China’s coffee-culture heritage remains rooted deep in China’s southwestern corner. Now, it’s ____ to every place on our planet.”咖啡在中国普及、影响广泛可知，中国已参与塑造全球咖啡文化。 10．考查动词。句意：如今在中国城市，你无需跨城奔波，只需沿街走几步就能买到一杯咖啡。A. drive驾驶；B. run奔跑；C. climb攀爬；D. walk步行。根据下文“a few steps down the street”可知，如今只需步行即可买到咖啡。 11．考查动词。句意：在不断创新的推动下，中国的咖啡文化仍在持续发展演变。A. evolve发展、演变；B. fall衰落；C. disappear消失；D. survive存续。根据后文“driven by increasing innovation”可知，中国的咖啡文化仍在持续进化。 12．考查形容词。句意：就像朱苦拉村那些最初的咖啡树一样，中国的咖啡文化底蕴深深扎根于中国西南地区。A. wild野生的；B. young年轻的；C. strange陌生的；D. original最初的。呼应上文“where French missionaries (传教士) ____ China’s first coffee trees in 1892.”此处指传教士种植的首批咖啡树。 13．考查动词短语。句意：如今，它正向全球各地拓展延伸。A. branching out拓展、蔓延；B. coming back回归；C. holding on坚持；D. looking up查阅。根据前文“ Fast-forward nearly two decades, and China is ____ global coffee culture.”可知，中国本土咖啡文化不断蔓延。 14．考查名词。句意：这些咖啡豆是一种植根于全球化的交流方式的缩影，在这种交流中，融合不止体现在咖啡粉末，更体现在文明交融，文化以一杯杯咖啡为载体跨越国界传播。A. tradition传统；B. habit习惯；C. exchange交流；D. industry产业。根据后文“extends beyond fine grounds to whole civilizations、pours across borders”可知，此处指文化交流。故选C。 15．考查名词。句意：这些咖啡豆是一种植根于全球化的交流方式的缩影，在这种交流中，融合不止体现在咖啡粉末，更体现在文明交融，文化以一杯杯咖啡为载体跨越国界传播。A. money金钱；B. soil土壤；C. tourism旅游业；D. culture文化。根据上文“Fast-forward nearly two decades, and China is ____ global coffee culture.”可知，文化以咖啡为载体跨国传播。 三、语法填空 A Food & Porcelain event in central London brought together two of China’s 1 (fine) traditions — Jingdezhen porcelain and Chinese cuisine — creating a feast for both the eyes and the tongue. Held at a Chinese restaurant near Trafalgar Square, the luncheon (午宴)began not with hot dishes 2 diners taking pictures of the beautiful lotus-and-peony patterns on pale green plates from Jingdezhen, China’s “porcelain capital”. “I designed every dish 3 (specific) for each porcelain,” said chef Tong Chee Hwee, 4 has spent 24 years cooking Chinese food in Britain. “The colors must harmonize, and so must the tastes. It’s a dialogue between sight and palate (味觉),” he said, 5 (point) at a plate of tuna tartare. He explained how the pink of the fish 6 (match) the plate’s delicate green tone, while a Cantonese-inspired sauce added contrast. The porcelain 7 (use) during thne event, known as “Longzhuge,” or Dragon Pearl Pavilion, drew 8 (inspire) from the imperial kilns (官窑)of Jingdezhen. The floral patterns, known as baoxianghua, mix the purity of lotus flowers with the dignity of peonies. “To enjoy the Chinese cuisine presented on a Jingdezhen porcelain — this is something I never imagined I would experience in London,” said Alexander Randall, among the people attending the event. 9 impressed him most was the perfect combination of food and porcelain, which turned a simple meal 10 a cultural journey. 【答案】1．finest 2．but 3．specifically 4．who 5．pointing 6．matched 7．used 8．inspiration 9．What 10．into 【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦举办的美食与瓷器主题活动，展现景德镇瓷器与中式美食融合的独特文化魅力。 【详解】1．考查形容词最高级。句意：伦敦市中心举办的一场美食与瓷器主题活动，汇集了中国最优质的两大传统——景德镇瓷器与中式美食，打造了一场赏心悦目、唇齿留香的盛宴。此处为常用搭配“two of +名词所有格 + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……中的两个”，此处需用fine的最高级形式finest。 2．考查连词。句意：这场午宴在特拉法加广场附近的一家中餐馆举办，开场并非热菜上桌，而是食客们纷纷拍摄来自中国“瓷都”景德镇的淡青餐盘上清雅的莲荷牡丹纹样。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。 3．考查副词。句意：“我为每一款瓷器专门设计了对应的菜品，”在英国从事中餐烹饪工作24年的厨师张志伟（音译）如是说。此处修饰动词designed，需用副词形式，specific的副词为specifically，意为“专门地、特意地”。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是chef Tong Chee Hwee（指人），从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“色彩必须相融，味道也同样如此。这是一场视觉与味觉之间的对话，”他一边指着一盘金枪鱼塔塔，一边说道。本句已有谓语动词said，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语he与point之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式pointing。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释了鱼肉的粉色如何与餐盘淡雅的青色相契合，同时一道粤式风味酱汁又增添了色彩反差。此处为宾语从句谓语，主句时态为一般过去时，从句需对应使用一般过去时，match的过去式为matched。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动使用的名为“龙珠阁”的瓷器，灵感源自景德镇官窑。本句已有谓语动词drew，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，porcelain与use之间为被动关系，需用过去分词used。 8．考查名词。句意：本次活动使用的名为“龙珠阁”的瓷器，灵感源自景德镇官窑。固定搭配draw inspiration from表示“从……中汲取灵感”，此处需用inspire的名词形式inspiration。 9．考查主语从句。句意：最让他印象深刻的是美食与瓷器的完美融合，将一顿普通的用餐变成了一场文化之旅。本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 10．考查介词。句意：最让他印象深刻的是美食与瓷器的完美融合，将一顿普通的用餐变成了一场文化之旅。固定搭配turn...into...表示“将……转变为……”。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $