Unit 1 Food matters一轮复习课件 -2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第一册

选必一U1 一轮复习 那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了那只懒狗。 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 先查字母 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 上下对齐 大小均匀 间距适中 倾斜一致 个个入体 四式合一 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again. 每当我感到孤独时，我有一个屡试不爽的秘方：用大米、牛奶和糖慢慢慢炖而成的食物。无论我的心情有多糟糕，那完美的搭配总能足以让我振作起来。有时候光是气味就能奏效，更不用说那美妙的奶油味了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光明媚的童年。我饶有兴致地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午，我曾在奶奶温暖的公寓里，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地一碗接一碗地吃着她做的美味大米布丁。我慢慢品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在嘴里轻轻打转，享受着大米和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉间，我又开心起来了。 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again. 每当我感到孤独时，我有一个屡试不爽的秘方：用大米、牛奶和糖慢慢慢炖而成的食物。无论我的心情有多糟糕，那完美的搭配总能足以让我振作起来。有时候光是气味就能奏效，更不用说那美妙的奶油味了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光明媚的童年。我饶有兴致地回忆起那些慵懒的周日下午，我曾在奶奶温暖的公寓里，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地一碗接一碗地吃着她做的美味大米布丁。我慢慢品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在嘴里轻轻打转，享受着大米和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉间，我又开心起来了。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 我与大米布丁的经历诠释了“慰藉食物”的独特力量。从最广义上讲，慰藉食物指的是任何能让我们心情变好的食物。在本文中，我们将探讨一种特定类型的慰藉食物，其力量主要在于它能唤起的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、事物或地方的美好回忆，来弥补糟糕的情绪。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. 我与大米布丁的经历诠释了“慰藉食物”的独特力量。从最广义上讲，慰藉食物指的是任何能让我们心情变好的食物。在本文中，我们将探讨一种特定类型的慰藉食物，其力量主要在于它能唤起的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆起所爱之人、事物或地方的美好回忆，来弥补糟糕的情绪。 Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 我们的慰藉食物极具个体差异性。它们因人而异，取决于那些塑造了我们人生的独特经历。如果我们在家庭中成长的过程中常吃某些食物，那么这些食物就往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。例如，我们常常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道也与被呵护的感觉紧密相连。当我们再次品尝它时，就会唤起那些被爱、被照顾的回忆，而这会让我们心情愉悦起来。 Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. 我们的慰藉食物极具个体差异性。它们因人而异，取决于那些塑造了我们人生的独特经历。如果我们在家庭中成长的过程中常吃某些食物，那么这些食物就往往与积极的情绪联系在一起。例如，我们常常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道也与被呵护的感觉紧密相连。当我们再次品尝它时，就会唤起那些被爱、被照顾的回忆，而这会让我们心情愉悦起来。 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 幸福感和归属感对于背井离乡的人来说会变得尤为重要。据一些食品专家称，人们会立刻失去文化的某些方面，但通过食物，人们有更多机会与记忆、家庭和故土建立联系。最难割舍的是那些伴我们长大的食物。当然，每个人的慰藉食物很大程度上取决于他们的出身——对中国人来说，可能是一盘蘸着一碟醋的饺子；对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，吃起来又热又咸又酸。一口慰藉食物就能把我们带回自己的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。 The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 幸福感和归属感对于背井离乡的人来说会变得尤为重要。据一些食品专家称，人们会立刻失去文化的某些方面，但通过食物，人们有更多机会与记忆、家庭和故土建立联系。最难割舍的是那些伴我们长大的食物。当然，每个人的慰藉食物很大程度上取决于他们的出身——对中国人来说，可能是一盘蘸着一碟醋的饺子；对英国人来说，可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，吃起来又热又咸又酸。一口慰藉食物就能把我们带回自己的文化根源，给我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解思乡之情。 That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. 对我来说确实如此。慰藉食物味道鲜美，通过与我们的美好回忆建立情感纽带，总能让我们心情愉悦。它不仅仅是一碗面条或一碗鸡汤，它是慰藉心灵的食物。 That’s certainly true for me. Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul. 对我来说确实如此。慰藉食物味道鲜美，通过与我们的美好回忆建立情感纽带，总能让我们心情愉悦。它不仅仅是一碗面条或一碗鸡汤，它是慰藉心灵的食物。 7 March, Sichuan hot pot（3月7日，四川火锅） The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 令人垂涎的四川火锅享誉中外，其辛辣的口味足以驱散隆冬寒夜的凉意，也能让夏日午后的人们汗流浃背。昨晚，我和几位当地朋友第一次品尝了四川火锅。餐桌中央的煤气炉上，汤底缓缓冒泡，表面铺着一层诱人的辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油。我们先是慢慢地下菜，随后速度越来越快，把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里。麻辣的味道让我们的笑声和交谈变得更热烈，这顿饭也成了和朋友放松的绝佳方式。 7 March, Sichuan hot pot（3月7日，四川火锅） The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends. As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil. Slowly at first and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 令人垂涎的四川火锅享誉中外，其辛辣的口味足以驱散隆冬寒夜的凉意，也能让夏日午后的人们汗流浃背。昨晚，我和几位当地朋友第一次品尝了四川火锅。餐桌中央的煤气炉上，汤底缓缓冒泡，表面铺着一层诱人的辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油。我们先是慢慢地下菜，随后速度越来越快，把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里。麻辣的味道让我们的笑声和交谈变得更热烈，这顿饭也成了和朋友放松的绝佳方式。 Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends/ since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more! 四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。据说它起源于清末，是长江上的船工们在湿冷的冬天取暖的方式。起初，这道美味的菜肴只是把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒放在水里煮制而成。久而久之，它的种类不断丰富，有了多种汤底、蔬菜、肉类和酱料可选，迎合了不同人的口味。我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它为朋友间的社交提供了绝佳机会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。我立刻成了四川火锅的铁杆粉丝，很快还会再来大快朵颐！ Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate in which they were invented. They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends/ since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more! 四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。据说它起源于清末，是长江上的船工们在湿冷的冬天取暖的方式。起初，这道美味的菜肴只是把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒放在水里煮制而成。久而久之，它的种类不断丰富，有了多种汤底、蔬菜、肉类和酱料可选，迎合了不同人的口味。我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它为朋友间的社交提供了绝佳机会，因为一顿火锅能吃上好几个小时。我立刻成了四川火锅的铁杆粉丝，很快还会再来大快朵颐！ 阅读课文《Eating in China》，根据以下要求写一篇60-80词的概要： 1. 涵盖四川火锅、南京盐水鸭、广式点心三种美食的核心特点。 2. 体现每种美食的历史背景或文化意义。 3. 语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 The passage introduces three iconic Chinese foods: Sichuan hot pot, Nanjing salted duck and Cantonese dim sum. Sichuan hot pot, __________ _____the late Qing Dynasty for boatmen’s warmth, is __ _______ ___ __ relax with friends. 四川火锅起源于清朝末年，最初是为了给船夫取暖发明的，现如今是人们与朋友们共度闲暇时光的绝佳方式。 originating from a perfect way to 12 August, Nanjing salted duck（8月12日，南京盐水鸭） Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish. 盐水鸭是南京最有名的特色出口美食。切成薄而白的片状直接上桌，鸭肉多汁又咸香。每一只南京盐水鸭的制作都需要数天时间准备，工序包括腌制、风干、煮制和冷却。最近一个下午，我在南京吃完第一份盐水鸭后，招待我的张大厨又给我讲了些这道菜的门道。 The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.南京周边的乡村数百年以来都以养鸭闻名，密布的水道让这片区域成为饲养水禽的绝佳之地。一本清末的地方史书中尤其推崇盐水鸭，称其天下无双。传统上，鸭肉被认为有清热的功效，因此很适合炎热的夏季食用。如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京每天要消耗数万只鸭子！我尝过之后，这道菜确实深得我心，如今也成了我个人最爱的美食之一。 南京盐水鸭核心特点、历史背景或文化意义： duck is Nanjing’s most famous . plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty. to have , it is for the hot summer months. Nowadays, people eat salted duck and it is that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 盐水鸭是南京最具代表性的出口食品。它以薄而洁白的切片形式呈现，肉质鲜嫩且咸香。人们认为其具有清热的功效，非常适合炎热的夏季。如今，人们全年都能吃到盐水鸭，据估计，南京每天消耗的鸭子数量多达数万只！ Salted Served appropriate food export cooling properties Considered all year round estimated 8 December, Cantonese dim sum（12月8日，粤式点心） In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.” Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last. 在广州，早茶是日常生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于“你饮咗茶未？”成了当地人版的“早上好”。尽管茶馆自唐代起在中国就十分常见，但19世纪中叶广东人的创新之处，是将茶与各式各样的清淡小菜（也就是点心）一同奉上。这个理念迅速走红，如今广州的餐馆能提供上千种点心来勾起顾客的食欲，每一种都比上一种更精致美味。 The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together(in) chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu. From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried. A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.今天早上我去了广州老城区的一家餐馆，发现广州人从不会匆匆忙忙吃早餐。人们更看重的是围绕生意、家庭或趣事展开的交谈，本地人可以花上好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢品尝菜单上的菜品。从牛肉丸到肠粉，点心有烤、煮、蒸、炸等多种做法。一次光顾根本尝不完所有美味，我还有一长串的点心等着去尝试呢。 Though teahouses have been in China since the Tang Dynasty, the of serving tea with dim sum in the mid-19th century and soon ; as an part of daily life in Guangzhou, dim sum over a thousand varieties (made by baking, boiling, steaming or frying), and people enjoy it slowly socializing with others. 尽管茶馆在中国自唐朝时期就已十分常见，但“茶点配茶”的这一创新之举是在19世纪中叶出现的，并迅速流行起来；作为广州日常生活的重要组成部分，茶点有上千种精致的种类（通过烘焙、煮制、蒸制或油炸制成），人们会慢慢享用，并注重与人交流。 innovation common took off emerged essential features with an emphasis on delicate as famous as 和……一样有名 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China. heat up 加热；使变暖 the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening let loose 释放；使尽情流露 to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon give sth. a try 尝试某物 I gave it my first try last night. bubble over （液体）沸腾溢出；冒 As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner... tip...into... 把……倒进…we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot. quicken up 加快；使变得更活跃 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation. start off 起初；开始 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty. keep warm 保暖 a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm over time 随着时间的推移 Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options... expand to include 扩展到包含 it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, appeal to 对……有吸引力 appealing to people of different tastes socialize with 与……交往；社交 offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends become a fan of 成为……的爱好者 I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots. food export 食品出口品 Salted duck is Nanjing's most famous food export. 1. 和……一样有名 ____________ 2. 加热；使变暖 ____________ 3. 释放；使尽情流露 ____________ 4. 尝试某物 ____________ 5. （液体）沸腾溢出；冒 ____________ 6. 把……倒进…… ____________ 7. 加快；使变得更活跃 ____________ 8. 起初；开始 ____________ 9. 保暖 ____________ 10. 随着时间的推移 ____________ 11. 扩展到包含 ____________ 12. 对……有吸引力 ____________ 13. 与……交往；社交 ____________ 14. 成为……的爱好者 ____________ 15. 食品出口品 ____________ 1. as famous as 2. heat up 3. let loose 4. give sth. a try 5. bubble over 6. tip...into... 7. quicken up 8. start off 9. keep warm 10. over time 11. expand to include 12. appeal to 13. socialize with 14. become a fan of 15. food export be famous for 因……而出名 The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries. be perfect for 非常适合…… its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising du... in particular 尤其；特别 a local history book... praised salted duck in particular. without equal 无与伦比；独一无二 saying it was without equal. be considered to have 被认为有…… duck is considered to have cooling properties. be appropriate for 适合…… so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. It is estimated that 据估计 It is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed hit the spot 正合心意；恰到好处 It definitely hit the spot when I tried it. an essential part of …的重要部分morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine... take off 流行；成功 The concept took off... stimulate one’s appetite 刺激某人的食欲 stimulate customers' appetite hurry over 匆匆完成 The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts. work one’s way through 慢慢吃完；逐一完成 locals can spend hours... working their way through the menu. a single visit 一次拜访/体验 A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything. 1. 因……而出名 ____________ 2. 非常适合…… ____________ 3. 尤其；特别 ____________ 4. 无与伦比；独一无二 ____________ 5. 被认为有…… ____________ 6. 适合…… ____________ 7. 据估计 ____________ 8. 正合心意；恰到好处 ____________ 9. ……的重要部分 ____________ 10. 流行；成功 ____________ 11. 刺激某人的食欲 ____________ 12. 匆匆完成 ____________ 13. 慢慢吃完；逐一完成 ____________ 14. 一次拜访/体验 ____________ 1. be famous for 2. be perfect for 3. in particular 4. without equal 5. be considered to have 6. be appropriate for 7. it is estimated that 8. hit the spot 9. an essential part of 10. take off 11. stimulate one’s appetite 12. hurry over 13. work one’s way through 14. a single visit 一、短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每空一词） 备选短语：start off, appeal to, mouth-watering，work one's way through, all year round, hit the spot，without equal，socialize with 1. The ____________ aroma（香味） of Sichuan hot pot makes people eager to taste it immediately. 2. People in Guangzhou like to ______________ friends while having morning tea and dim sum. 3. After a long day's work, a bowl of hot soup really __________. 4. Sichuan hot pot is believed to __________ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way to keep warm. 5. Cantonese dim sum can __________ people of all ages because of its various tastes. 6. It takes time to _______________________ the rich menu of a Cantonese teahouse. 7. Nanjing salted duck is popular ________________ and is a must-try dish for tourists. 8. The cooling properties of Nanjing salted duck are ________________ in summer. mouth-watering socialize with hit the spot appeal to work one's way through all year round start off without equal 二、完成句子（根据中文提示，用所学短语完成句子） 1. 四川火锅的辣味足以在隆冬的夜晚让人暖和起来。 The hot flavour of Sichuan hot pot is enough ______________ a cold midwinter evening. 2. 这道美味的菜肴最初只是把蔬菜、辣椒和花椒煮在水里做成的。 At first, the delicious dish ______________ boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. 3. 广州早茶是当地人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 Cantonese morning tea is ____________________ the locals' daily routine. 4. 这家餐厅的重点在于为顾客提供舒适的用餐环境。 __________________providing a comfortable dining environment for customers in this restaurant. 5. 据估计，南京每天要消耗成千上万只鸭子。（tens of thousands of） __________________________________ ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing. to heat up was made by an essential part of The emphasis is on  It is estimated that tens of thousands of 一、美食描述与体验类 1. mouth-watering hot pots 令人垂涎的火锅 2. hot flavour 辣味 3.let loose rivers of sweat 让人大汗淋漓 4. juicy and salty 多汁且咸鲜 5. hit the spot 正合心意，令人满足 6. delicate and delicious 精致美味 7. cooling properties 清热的功效 8. without equal 无与伦比 二、动作与制作类 1. give it my first try 第一次尝试 2. bubble slowly 慢慢沸腾 3. tip...into the pot 把……倒进锅里 4. heat up 加热；使变暖 5. start off 起源；开始 6. be made by doing sth 由做某事制成 7. expand to include 扩展到包含 8. take several days to prepare 花费数日准备 9. work one's way through the menu 慢慢品尝菜单上的菜品 10. bake, boil, steam or fry 烤、煮、蒸或炸 11. salt, dry, boil and cool 腌制、风干、煮沸并冷却 三、社会与文化类 1. socialize with friends 与朋友社交 2. an essential part of the daily routine 日常生活的重要部分 3. the local version of 当地版本的…… 4. a variety of light dishes 各式各样的小菜 5. stimulate customers' appetite 刺激顾客的食欲 6. hurry over breakfasts 匆匆吃早餐 7. the emphasis is on 重点在于…… 8. food export 食品出口 9. appeal to people of different tastes 吸引不同口味的人 四、时间与地点类 1. in the late Qing Dynasty 晚清时期 2. over time 随着时间的推移 3. all year round 全年，一年到头 4. on a recent afternoon 在最近的一个下午 5. in particular 尤其，特别 6. in the middle of the table 桌子中央 7. in the old city centre 在老城区中心 五、数量与程度类 1. tens of thousands of 成千上万的 2. multiple options of 多种选择的…… 3. a single visit 一次到访 4. a great opportunity 一个好机会 5. a little more about 更多关于……的内容 1. ______ n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 → ______ vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 2. ______ adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 → ______ adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 → ______ n. 贪婪 3. ______ adv. 轻柔地，温和地 → ______ adj. 温和的；文雅的 4. ______ n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 → ______ v. 联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 5. ______ vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变 → ______ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 → ______ n. 多样；种类；多样化 6. ______ n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 → ______ adj. 安全的 vt. 获得；保护；使安全 7. ______ vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 → ______ n. 印象；效果 → ______ adj. 令人印象深刻的 8. ______ adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 → ______ vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 9. ______ vt. & vi. 烘烤；烤硬 → ______ n. 面包(糕饼)店 10. ______ n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 → ______ adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 11. ______ vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 → ______ n. 扩大；扩张；扩充 12. ______ vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) → ______ n. 消费者；顾客 → ______ n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝 13. ______ n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 → ______ vi. 创新；改革；革新 1. combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 → combine vt. & vi. (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做，合并 2. greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 → greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 → greed n. 贪婪 3. gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地 → gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 4. association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 → associate v. 联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 5. vary vi. (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变 → various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的 → variety n. 多样；种类；多样化 6. security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 → secure adj. 安全的 vt. 获得；保护；使安全 7. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 → impression n. 印象；效果 → impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 8. adorable adj. 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 → adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 9. bake vt. & vi. 烘烤；烤硬 → bakery n. 面包(糕饼)店 10. cream n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 → creamy adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 11. expand vt. & vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 → expansion n. 扩大；扩张；扩充 12. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) → consumer n. 消费者；顾客 → consumption n. 消费，消耗量；吃，喝 13. innovation n. 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 → innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新 1. combination / combine - 例句（高考模拟）：The combination of traditional culture and modern technology has created many amazing cultural products. We should combine theory with practice in our study. - 翻译：传统文化与现代科技的结合催生了许多令人惊叹的文化产品。我们在学习中应该把理论和实践结合起来。 2. greedily / greedy / greed - 例句（高考真题改编）：The little boy greedily ate up all the cookies on the plate. Don’t be greedy for money and power, for they can’t bring you true happiness. Greed is one of the seven deadly sins in many cultures. - 翻译：小男孩贪婪地吃光了盘子里所有的饼干。不要贪恋金钱和权力，因为它们无法带给你真正的幸福。贪婪在许多文化中是七大原罪之一。 3. gently / gentle - 例句（高考真题）：She touched the baby’s face gently with her warm hands. Everyone likes her because of her gentle voice and kind heart. - 翻译：她用温暖的手轻轻抚摸着婴儿的脸。每个人都喜欢她，因为她有着温柔的嗓音和善良的心。 4. association / associate - 例句（高考模拟）：I have a strong association between the smell of roses and my grandmother. Most people associate the festival with family reunions and delicious food. - 翻译：玫瑰的香味总能让我联想到我的祖母。大多数人会把这个节日和家庭团聚、美食联系在一起。 5. vary / various / variety - 例句（高考真题）：Customs vary from country to country. There are various ways to solve this problem, and we need to choose the most suitable one. A wide variety of books are available in our school library. - 翻译：各国的习俗各不相同。解决这个问题有多种方法，我们需要选择最合适的一种。我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书籍。 6. security / secure - 例句（高考模拟）：The government has taken strict measures to ensure national security. We need to secure all the doors and windows before leaving the house. - 翻译：政府已采取严格措施保障国家安全。出门前我们需要把所有门窗都锁好。 7. impress / impression / impressive - 例句（高考真题）：The beautiful scenery of the lake impressed the tourists deeply. What left the deepest impression on me was her sincere smile. The student gave an impressive speech at the opening ceremony. - 翻译：湖边的美景给游客们留下了深刻的印象。给我留下最深印象的是她真诚的笑容。这名学生在开幕式上发表了一段令人印象深刻的演讲。 8. adorable / adore - 例句（高考模拟）：The adorable little girl won the hearts of all the judges in the competition. My grandparents adore their grandchildren and always spoil them a little. - 翻译：这个可爱的小女孩赢得了比赛中所有评委的喜爱。我的祖父母十分疼爱孙辈，总是会稍微宠着他们。 9. bake / bakery - 例句（高考真题改编）：My mother likes to bake bread and cakes at weekends. We bought some fresh bread and pastries from the bakery near our school. - 翻译：我妈妈喜欢在周末烤面包和蛋糕。我们从学校附近的面包店买了一些新鲜的面包和点心。 10. cream / creamy - 例句（高考模拟）：She added some cream to her coffee to make it taste better. The creamy chocolate cake is my favorite dessert. - 翻译：她往咖啡里加了些奶油，让它更好喝。这款口感绵密的巧克力蛋糕是我最爱的甜点。 11. expand / expansion - 例句（高考真题）：The company plans to expand its business into the Asian market in the next five years. The rapid expansion of cities has caused some environmental problems. - 翻译：该公司计划在未来五年内把业务拓展到亚洲市场。城市的快速扩张引发了一些环境问题。 12. consume / consumer / consumption - 例句（高考真题）：The car consumes a lot of fuel, so it is not very economical. Consumers should be aware of their rights and interests when shopping. The government is trying to promote green consumption among citizens. - 翻译：这辆车耗油量大，所以不是很经济实惠。消费者购物时应该清楚自己的权益。政府正努力在市民中推广绿色消费。 13. innovation / innovate - 例句（高考真题）：Technological innovation is the key to the development of a country. It is necessary for enterprises to innovate constantly to meet the changing market demands. - 翻译：科技创新是一个国家发展的关键。企业有必要不断创新，以满足不断变化的市场需求。 1. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2. cry out for 迫切需要 3. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5. let sth loose 释放；放任 6. hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 7. fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 8. vary from...to... 从……到……不等 9. be covered with 被……覆盖 10. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 11. in particular 特别 12. start off 从……开始；从……着手 13. a variety of 各种各样的，形形色色的 14. make up for 弥补 15. take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 16. appeal to 对……有吸引力 17. not to mention 更不用说…… 18. become tied up with 与……密切联系 19. a sense of belonging 归属感 20. relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情 21. build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带 22. food for the soul 精神食粮 23. socialize with friends 和朋友交往 24. in its broadest sense 从广义上讲 25. without equal 无出其右，无与伦比 1. ____________ 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2. ____________ 迫切需要 3. ____________ 投身于，热衷于 4. ____________ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 5. ____________ 释放；放任 6. ____________ 使人满意，正合需要 7. ____________ 破碎，破裂；崩溃 8. ____________ 从……到……不等 9. ____________ 被……覆盖 10. ____________ 参考；涉及；指的是 11. ____________ 特别 12. ____________ 从……开始；从……着手 13. ____________ 各种各样的，形形色色的 14. ____________ 弥补 15. ____________ 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 16. ____________ 对……有吸引力 17. ____________ 更不用说…… 18. ____________ 与……密切联系 19. ____________ 归属感 20. ____________ 缓解思乡之情 21. ____________ 建立与……的情感纽带 22. ____________ 精神食粮 23. ____________ 和朋友交往 24. ____________ 从广义上讲 25. ____________ 无出其右，无与伦比 1. do the trick - 例句：A little patience will do the trick in this difficult situation. 翻译：在这种困境中，一点耐心就能奏效。 2. cry out for：The local community is crying out for more public green spaces. 翻译：当地社区迫切需要更多的公共绿地。 3. throw oneself into - 例句：She threw herself into her studies after failing the exam. 翻译：考试失利后，她投身于学习中。 4. out of this world - 例句：The chef’s signature dish is out of this world. 翻译：这位厨师的招牌菜好吃得不得了. 5. let sth loose - 例句1：They let the birds loose in the forest. 翻译：他们把鸟儿释放到森林里。 - 例句2：Don’t let your temper loose in front of the customers. 翻译：不要在顾客面前放任自己的脾气。 6. hit the spot - 例句：A bowl of hot soup hits the spot on a cold winter night. 翻译：在寒冷的冬夜，一碗热汤正合需要。 7. fall apart - 例句1：Their marriage fell apart after years of conflict. 翻译：经过多年的矛盾，他们的婚姻破裂了。 - 例句2：The old book fell apart when I tried to open it. 翻译：我试图打开这本旧书时，它破碎了。 - 例句3：She fell apart when she heard the bad news. 翻译：听到这个坏消息，她崩溃了。 8. vary from...to... - 例句：The heights of the students vary from 1.5 meters to 1.8 meters. 学生们的身高从1.5米到1.8米不等。 9. be covered with The ground was covered with fallen leaves in autumn. 秋天，地面被落叶覆盖。 10. refer to - 例句1：When you don’t know a word, you can refer to a dictionary. 翻译：当你不认识某个单词时，可以查阅词典。 - 例句2：The speaker referred to his experience in his hometown. 翻译：演讲者涉及了他在家乡的经历。 - 例句3：The term “DIY” refers to “do it yourself”. 翻译：“DIY”这个术语指的是“自己动手做”。 11. in particular - 例句：I like all kinds of sports, and basketball in particular. 翻译：我喜欢各种运动，特别是篮球。 12. start off - 例句1：We started off our trip at 6 a.m. to avoid traffic. 翻译：我们早上6点开始旅行，以避开交通拥堵。 - 例句2：The lecture started off with a short video. 翻译：讲座从一段短视频着手。 13. a variety of - 例句：The store sells a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. 翻译：这家商店出售各种各样的新鲜水果和蔬菜。 14. make up for - 例句：He worked extra hours to make up for the lost time. 翻译：他加班工作以弥补失去的时间。 15. take off - 例句1：The plane will take off in 15 minutes. 翻译：飞机将在15分钟后起飞。 - 例句2：Please take off your shoes before entering the room. 翻译：进入房间前请脱下鞋子。 - 例句3：He took off for the airport as soon as he got the news. 翻译：他一得到消息就离开去机场了。 - 例句4：The new product took off quickly in the market. 翻译：这款新产品在市场上迅速流行起来。 16. appeal to - 例句1：This design appeals to young people because of its modern style. 翻译：这种设计因其现代风格而吸引年轻人。 - 例句2：The government appealed to the public to save water. 翻译：政府呼吁公众节约用水。 17. not to mention - 例句：The task is difficult, not to mention the limited time. 翻译：这项任务很困难，更不用说时间有限了。 18. become tied up with - 例句1：The company has become tied up with several international partners. 翻译：这家公司已经与几家国际合作伙伴密切联系。 - 例句2：He became tied up with the project and had no time for his family. 翻译：他忙于这个项目，没有时间陪伴家人。 19. a sense of belonging - 例句：Joining the club helps new students develop a sense of belonging. 翻译：加入社团有助于新生培养归属感。 20. relieve feelings of homesickness - 例句：Calling home regularly can relieve feelings of homesickness. 翻译：定期给家里打电话可以缓解思乡之情。 21. build an emotional bond with - 例句：Parents should spend time with their children to build an emotional bond with them. 翻译：父母应该花时间陪伴孩子，与他们建立情感纽带。 22. food for the soul - 例句：Reading good books is often considered food for the soul. 翻译：阅读好书通常被认为是精神食粮。 23. socialize with friends - 例句：It is important for teenagers to socialize with friends to improve their communication skills. 翻译：青少年与朋友交往对提高沟通能力很重要。 24. in its broadest sense - 例句：In its broadest sense, education includes both formal schooling and life experiences. 翻译：从广义上讲，教育既包括正规学校教育，也包括生活经历。 25. without equal - 例句：His talent in painting is without equal in the art world. 翻译：他在绘画方面的才华在艺术界无与伦比。 $