精品解析：山西晋中市灵石县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 9. A. Dad and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor. 10. A. She had a terrible holiday. B. She had fun during the holiday. C. She likes Beijing better than Shanghai. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 12. How old was Alice when she set up the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 12. C. She was 11. 13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 14. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By selling newspapers. C. By giving lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should take good care of animals. B. We should look forward to better future. C. We should lend a hand to help each other. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Make good use of AI Name: Tina Age:16. ________ Benefits of AI: ●It doesn’t give 17. ________ answers but teaches me to solve the questions. ●It is a perfect 18. ________ for students to learn new things. Worries about AI: ●We’ll get lazy if we 19. ________ on it too much. ●It might give wrong answers. Conclusion: ●AI helps us do many things 20. ________. ●AI is just a helper. Let’s make good use of AI and keep our own minds! 笔试部 （共100分） 五、补全对话（共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma Hi, Emma! How was your weekend? ____1____ I’m busy preparing a speech about friendship. It is a great topic. But I don’t know how to make it better. ____2____ Sure! First, you can start with a short story about your own friendship. ____3____ What else can I do? Then, you should talk about what true friendship is. True friends should respect each other’s differences. Can I say it like this? ____4____ Finally, end with a famous saying. It will leave a deep impression (印象) on the listeners. ____5____ I will have a try. You’re welcome! Good luck! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, the English teacher said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____6____.” Then he handed out (分发) the test papers. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____7____ to see that. Then he said, “I want you to write down what you see there. You must finish it by ____8____.” All the students thought about it ____9____ and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only ____10____ the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class worried that they might fail the exam. The teacher noticed the students’ ____11____ and said, “Don’t worry. I just want to ____12____ you to think about your life. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” The students understood what the test was about. Life is full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll ____13____ all the beautiful things around you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, enjoy each moment, and find happiness in life. 6. A. special B. perfect C. regular 7. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed 8. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 9. A. wisely B. loudly C. carefully 10. A. pay attention to B. make up with C. keep away from 11. A. expressions B. qualities C. secrets 12. A. offer B. expect C. remind 13. A. fight B. miss C. invite 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D, E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holidays are important for us. They give us a chance to relax, have fun and learn new things. People have different ways to spend their holidays. ____14____ Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures. ____15____ Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments. I always visit my grandparents and cousins. ____16____ Some people choose to read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research. I like to read English stories. This not only improves my English but also brings me a lot of fun. ____17____ Going out is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or playing ball games to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. ____18____ Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like. I like to stay at home and rest well. A. Visiting Relatives and Friends B. Relaxing at Home C. Going for a Trip D. Doing Outdoor Activities E. Reading and Learning (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to FOOD MAGIC Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a. m. every Sunday Welcome to today’s livestream (直播) show. I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl·a spoon·an oven·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉)·sugar·butter·milk·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl. 2. Add the eggs and milk and mix them well. 3. Pour them into a baking pan and heat (加热) the oven to 170°C. 4. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 5. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 19. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a hotel. 20. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 21. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 22. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00, when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a food website. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily loved reading books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Every time she tried to write, she felt like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. She felt upset and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they created their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to write in different styles (风格). She even won a school writing competition! At that moment, The joy and pride (骄傲) were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practice and never gave up her dream. She knew the more she wrote, the closer to becoming the writer she was. 24. What was Lily’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. 25. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A. To build confidence. B. To accept change. C. To practice writing. 26. How did Lily’s writing improve? A. By keeping practicing and reading. B. By keeping thinking and checking. C. By asking other writers for help. 27. Which is the correct order about the events for Lily? ①wanted to give up ②won the competition ③had trouble in writing ④followed the teacher’s advice A. ②③①④ B. ③①④② C. ①③④② 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The secret to success. B. The choice for a job. C. The importance of writing. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____29____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What time do you wake up every morning? ____30____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). ____31____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. ____32____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____33____ Once you get started, the key to achieving your dream is to keep doing it. You should remember it’s never easy to achieve any goals. Put in the hours and the sweat (汗水). A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。 Besides study and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. What skills should teenagers learn? We should learn some basic skills, like cleaning, washing, cooking or taking care of ourselves. We can learn these skills by practicing, having lessons or using some apps. It’s important for teenagers to learn some other skills. What skills do teenagers want to learn? Hu Yuxuan, 13, Chengdu If people can show their ideas and understand each other better, there will be fewer conflicts (冲突) and the world will be better. And good communication can let me make more friends. I will get more chances and be more successful in the future. Wan Yufan, 14, Hangzhou I expect to learn how to set up my own website. I also want to learn page design because I want to make my website look good. I think these skills will also be useful when I look for a job in the future. Song Linyue, 15, Taiyuan It’s easy for me to help with some work, such as cooking meals, doing the dishes. Also, I can learn to eat healthily. When I cook, I usually feel that I have grown up, and I can do something for my family members. These skills will help teenagers to prepare for life outside of school. They can look after themselves well without the care of mom and dad. Only then, they will be very thankful to have some skills on how to survive (生存) in the world. 34. How can teenagers learn basic skills? __________________________________________________ 35. Which do teenagers think is the most useful skill according to Chart I? __________________________________________________ 36. What skill does Hu Yuxuan want to learn? __________________________________________________ 37. Who usually helps with housework at home? __________________________________________________ 38. Which skill do you want to learn best? Why? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Plum blossom (梅花) is a special flower in Chinese culture. It ____39____ one of the most loved flowers in China. It looks simple ____40____ beautiful. The colors are nice, like white, pink and light red. Plum blossoms come out before their leaves grow. They are very strong. They fight ____41____ cold winds and heavy snow. On cold winter days, you can see them shining brightly in the wind. They are also the symbol of ____42____. Their blooming (开花) tells people that spring is not far away. They bring people hope and new starts. People ____43____ plum blossoms not only for their beauty, but also for their strong spirits. Many people write poems (诗) and draw pictures to show their love for this wonderful flower. B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。有两个词为多余项。 I ask tip because good important but give he serious see challenge This term, I slacked off (松懈) a bit on schoolwork and never took my studies ____44____. One afternoon, Mr Li, my English teacher, sat down next to me and ____45____ me about my dream. I told him I wanted to fix (修理) cars ____46____ I loved cars. He told me I could be an engineer and build the ____47____ cars in the world possibly. I thought it was pretty cool. But he added, “You’ll face many difficulties. It’s like climbing a mountain. It’s hard and ____48____ sometimes. The path is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no scenery. But if you get to the top, and you ____49____ the most amazing scenery.” Surely, I understood the ____50____ of keeping going and working hard. After that, I put more attention to ____51____ schoolwork. Whenever I was tired and ready ____52____ up, I thought of his mountain-climbing lesson. Mr Li always gave me some useful ____53____ on my problems. Finally, my English grades improved quickly. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 步入八年级，学业难度升级、成长挑战增多，合理的进阶计划能帮我们打破能力边界、解锁更多可能，使我们高效达成目标。请你以“Plan for Myself” 为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文，分享你的成长规划与行动。 内容包括： 1. The importance of plans 2. What plan you will make and share the experience about why you make it 3. How you will stick to your plan 要求： 1．需涵盖所有要点，词数不少于80; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B,C三 幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题 所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 8. A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 9. A. Dad and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor. 10. A. She had a terrible holiday. B. She had fun during the holiday. C. She likes Beijing better than Shanghai. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 12. How old was Alice when she set up the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 12. C. She was 11. 13. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 14. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By selling newspapers. C. By giving lessons. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should take good care of animals. B. We should look forward to better future. C. We should lend a hand to help each other. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Make good use of AI Name: Tina Age:16. ________ Benefits of AI: ●It doesn’t give 17. ________ answers but teaches me to solve the questions. ●It is a perfect 18. ________ for students to learn new things. Worries about AI: ●We’ll get lazy if we 19. ________ on it too much. ●It might give wrong answers. Conclusion: ●AI helps us do many things 20. ________. ●AI is just a helper. Let’s make good use of AI and keep our own minds! 笔试部 （共100分） 五、补全对话（共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma Hi, Emma! How was your weekend? ____1____ I’m busy preparing a speech about friendship. It is a great topic. But I don’t know how to make it better. ____2____ Sure! First, you can start with a short story about your own friendship. ____3____ What else can I do? Then, you should talk about what true friendship is. True friends should respect each other’s differences. Can I say it like this? ____4____ Finally, end with a famous saying. It will leave a deep impression (印象) on the listeners. ____5____ I will have a try. You’re welcome! Good luck! 【答案】1. Not good./Terrible. 2. Can you give me some advice? 3. That sounds great./Good idea./Sounds good. 4. Yes, you can./Yes./Right./OK./Of course./Sure. 5. Thank you./Thanks./Thanks for your advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于准备演讲的对话。Emma正在忙于准备一个关于友谊的演讲，她向朋友寻求建议。朋友建议她从自己的友谊故事开始，谈论真正的友谊是什么，并以名言结尾。Emma采纳了建议并表示感谢。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“How was your weekend?”以及下文Emma的回答“I’m busy preparing a speech about friendship.”可知，Emma因为忙碌所以周末过得并不好。结合语境，此处应填入表示负面评价的句子。 Not good.或Terrible.符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文“But I don’t know how to make it better.”以及下文对方的回答“Sure! First, you can start with...”可知，Emma是在向对方寻求建议，因此Can you give me some advice?符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文对方提出的建议“First, you can start with a short story about your own friendship.”以及下文Emma继续追问“What else can I do?”可知，Emma对第一个建议是持肯定态度的。 因此That sounds great.、Good idea.、Sounds good.均符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文Emma的询问“Can I say it like this?”以及下文对方继续给出建议“Finally, end with a famous saying.”可知，对方同意了Emma的说法。 Yes, you can.、Yes.、Right.、OK.、Of course.、Sure...均符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据下文对方的回答“You’re welcome! Good luck!”可知，Emma在此处表达了感谢，因此Thank you.、Thanks.、Thanks for your advice.均符合语境。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, the English teacher said with a smile, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very ____6____.” Then he handed out (分发) the test papers. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____7____ to see that. Then he said, “I want you to write down what you see there. You must finish it by ____8____.” All the students thought about it ____9____ and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only ____10____ the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class worried that they might fail the exam. The teacher noticed the students’ ____11____ and said, “Don’t worry. I just want to ____12____ you to think about your life. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” The students understood what the test was about. Life is full of love and care. If you only care about the problems, you’ll ____13____ all the beautiful things around you. So it’s better to look on the bright side, enjoy each moment, and find happiness in life. 6. A. special B. perfect C. regular 7. A. bored B. surprised C. disappointed 8. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves 9. A. wisely B. loudly C. carefully 10. A. pay attention to B. make up with C. keep away from 11. A. expressions B. qualities C. secrets 12. A. offer B. expect C. remind 13. A. fight B. miss C. invite 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理故事。英语老师给学生们做了一个特殊的测试，借此告诉学生们，不要只关注生活中的问题，而错过了周围美好的事物。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，英语老师笑着说：“我知道这些天你们考试太多了，但今天的考试很特别。” 根据后文“There was only a small black ‘X’ in the middle of the paper.”可知，试卷上只有一个黑色的“X”，说明这个测试与平时的不同，是非常特殊的，special“特别的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”，regular“定期的”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们看到那个非常惊讶。 根据前文可知，试卷上只有一个黑色的“X”，看到这样奇怪的试卷，学生们理应感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，disappointed“失望的”，不符合常理。 【8题详解】 句意：你们必须自己完成它。 根据前文“I want you to write down...”可知，老师是对学生们（you）说话，by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，主语是you，所以用yourselves。himself“他自己”，themselves“他们自己”，人称不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所有的学生都仔细思考了它，然后安静地写下了他们的答案。 根据“wrote down their answers quietly”可知，学生们在安静地答题，说明他们是在仔细思考，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”，loudly“大声地”，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，老师说：“你们只注意黑色的‘X’，但没有人写关于白纸。” 根据后文“nobody wrote about the white paper”可知，学生们只注意到了黑色的“X”，而忽略了白纸，pay attention to“注意”符合语境。make up with“和好”，keep away from“远离”，不符合前后文逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：老师注意到学生们的表情，说道：“别担心，我只是想提醒你们好好想想自己的人生。” 根据前文“The whole class worried that they might fail the exam.”可知，全班同学担心考试不及格，这种担心会表现在脸上，所以老师注意到了他们的表情，expressions“表情”符合语境。qualities“品质”，secrets“秘密”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：老师注意到学生们的表情，说道：“别担心，我只是想提醒你们好好想想自己的人生。” 根据语境可知，老师通过这个特殊的测试，是想提醒学生们思考人生，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合句意。offer“提供”，expect“期待”，句意不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你们只关心问题，你们将会错过周围所有美好的事物。 根据前文“The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems”可知，如果只关注问题（黑色的X），就会错过美好的事物（白纸），miss“错过”符合语境。fight“战斗”，invite“邀请”，不符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D, E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holidays are important for us. They give us a chance to relax, have fun and learn new things. People have different ways to spend their holidays. ____14____ Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures. ____15____ Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments. I always visit my grandparents and cousins. ____16____ Some people choose to read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research. I like to read English stories. This not only improves my English but also brings me a lot of fun. ____17____ Going out is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or playing ball games to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. ____18____ Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like. I like to stay at home and rest well. A. Visiting Relatives and Friends B. Relaxing at Home C. Going for a Trip D. Doing Outdoor Activities E. Reading and Learning 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们度过假期的多种不同方式。 【14题详解】 本段首句提到“Some people like to travel during holidays”，后文描述了去不同地方看风景和文化，与选项C“Going for a Trip”主旨一致。 【15题详解】 本段关键词为“Visiting loved ones”以及后文提到的“visit my grandparents and cousins”，描述的是看望亲友，对应选项A“Visiting Relatives and Friends”。 【16题详解】 本段主要讲述读书“read interesting books”和学习新技能“learn new skills”，作者还提到读英语故事，与选项E“Reading and Learning”相符。 【17题详解】 本段列举了“hiking, cycling, swimming or play ball games”等活动，并提到享受新鲜空气，属于户外活动，对应选项D“Doing Outdoor Activities”。 【18题详解】 本段强调“relax at home”和“stay at home”，通过看电视、听音乐等方式休息，与选项B“Relaxing at Home”完全匹配。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to FOOD MAGIC Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a. m. every Sunday Welcome to today’s livestream (直播) show. I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl·a spoon·an oven·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉)·sugar·butter·milk·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl. 2. Add the eggs and milk and mix them well. 3. Pour them into a baking pan and heat (加热) the oven to 170°C. 4. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 5. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 19. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a hotel. 20. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 21. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 22. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00, when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a food website. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是美食直播栏目《FOOD MAGIC》的介绍页，主持人是五星酒店厨师Jerry Miller，栏目固定每周五晚、周日上午直播，本篇直播内容是手把手教大家在家制作蛋糕，列出所需工具、食材与完整制作步骤。 【19题详解】 根据原文“Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel!”，可知，他是五星级酒店的厨师，在酒店工作，对应选项C。 【20题详解】 根据原文“Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday”每周五、周日各一场，一周两次，对应选项选C。 【21题详解】 根据原文食材清单“flour, sugar, butter, milk, eggs”，butter（黄油）在清单内，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 根据原文“bake for 40 minutes”和“Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. ”可知，烘烤40分钟，关火后再等10分钟，一共50分钟。 7:00加50分钟是7:50，对应选项选B。 【23题详解】 根据题目“Welcome to FOOD MAGIC”可知，内容是美食直播、蛋糕制作教程，最可能出现在美食网站，对应选项选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily loved reading books. She dreamed of becoming a writer one day, but she had trouble with her writing. Every time she tried to write, she felt like she would never be able to come up with good ideas. She felt upset and wanted to give up. One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. “The key to good writing is practice,” the teacher said. “Keep trying, and you will get better.” She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day, even if it was just a few sentences. She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully, studying how they created their stories and characters. Slowly, Lily’s writing improved. Her stories became clearer and more interesting. She began to write in different styles (风格). She even won a school writing competition! At that moment, The joy and pride (骄傲) were hard to describe. Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success. She continued to practice and never gave up her dream. She knew the more she wrote, the closer to becoming the writer she was. 24. What was Lily’s dream job? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A painter. 25. What advice did Lily’s teacher give her? A. To build confidence. B. To accept change. C. To practice writing. 26. How did Lily’s writing improve? A. By keeping practicing and reading. B. By keeping thinking and checking. C. By asking other writers for help. 27. Which is the correct order about the events for Lily? ①wanted to give up ②won the competition ③had trouble in writing ④followed the teacher’s advice A. ②③①④ B. ③①④② C. ①③④② 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The secret to success. B. The choice for a job. C. The importance of writing. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉梦想成为一名作家，但起初在写作上遇到困难并想要放弃。后来她听取了老师关于“练习是关键”的建议，通过坚持每天写作和大量阅读，她的写作水平逐渐提高，最终赢得了学校写作比赛。文章告诉我们坚持和努力是成功的秘诀。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“She dreamed of becoming a writer one day...”可知，莉莉梦想有一天能成为一名作家。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“One day, Lily’s teacher gave her some advice. ‘The key to good writing is practice,’ the teacher said.”可知，老师给她的建议是好的写作关键在于练习。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“She started writing every day... She also read more books to learn from other writers carefully...”可知，莉莉通过每天坚持写作和阅读更多书籍来提高自己。 【27题详解】 根据文章发展脉络：首先，第一段提到“she had trouble with her writing”，对应事件③；接着，第一段末尾提到“She felt upset and wanted to give up”，对应事件①；然后，第二段提到她听取建议，“She took the advice to heart. She started writing every day...”，对应事件④；最后，第四段提到“She even won a school writing competition!”，对应事件②。综上所述，正确的顺序是③①④②。 【28题详解】 文章最后一段点明了中心思想：“Lily realized that persistence (坚持) and hard work were the secrets to success.”，整篇文章也是围绕她如何通过坚持获得成功展开的。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____29____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What time do you wake up every morning? ____30____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals (目标). ____31____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. ____32____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____33____ Once you get started, the key to achieving your dream is to keep doing it. You should remember it’s never easy to achieve any goals. Put in the hours and the sweat (汗水). A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. E 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何实现梦想展开，依次提出畅想未来、设立目标、合理利用时间、为目标付出行动几条建议。 【29题详解】 前文“Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do.”说明很多人拥有梦想，清楚自己热爱的事物，后文“Here is some advice.”引出实现梦想的建议，空处进行转折过渡。B项“But we may not know how to make our dreams come true.”表示我们或许不知道如何实现梦想，自然引出下文相关建议。 【30题详解】 前后均为问句，前文“What time do you wake up every morning?”，后文“How much money do you want to make?”，一系列问题帮助人们找到理想工作。D项“Where do you want to live?”同为问句，并与前后句式保持一致，构成一系列关于未来的思考问题。 【31题详解】 本段小标题为“Set your goals (目标).”，核心主题是设立目标。后文“Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it.”讲述要明确自己想要什么，并努力追寻。A项“The first thing you must do is to have goals.”点明拥有目标是首要的事情，契合本段设立目标的主旨。 【32题详解】 前文“Many people may think that they have no time to do everything.”提到很多人认为没有时间完成所有事，后文“The more time you save, the more time you’ll have.”说明节省时间就能拥有更多时间。E项“However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time.”形成转折，说明高效做事可以节省大量时间，衔接前后关于时间的内容。 【33题详解】 后文“Once you get started, the key to achieving your dream is to keep doing it. You should remember it’s never easy to achieve any goals. Put in the hours and the sweat (汗水).”强调要持续行动、为目标付出努力。C项“Work on your goals.”作为本段总起句，引出下文坚持为目标奋斗的内容。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。 Besides study and tests, teenagers need to learn some life skills for the future. What skills should teenagers learn? We should learn some basic skills, like cleaning, washing, cooking or taking care of ourselves. We can learn these skills by practicing, having lessons or using some apps. It’s important for teenagers to learn some other skills. What skills do teenagers want to learn? Hu Yuxuan, 13, Chengdu If people can show their ideas and understand each other better, there will be fewer conflicts (冲突) and the world will be better. And good communication can let me make more friends. I will get more chances and be more successful in the future. Wan Yufan, 14, Hangzhou I expect to learn how to set up my own website. I also want to learn page design because I want to make my website look good. I think these skills will also be useful when I look for a job in the future. Song Linyue, 15, Taiyuan It’s easy for me to help with some work, such as cooking meals, doing the dishes. Also, I can learn to eat healthily. When I cook, I usually feel that I have grown up, and I can do something for my family members. These skills will help teenagers to prepare for life outside of school. They can look after themselves well without the care of mom and dad. Only then, they will be very thankful to have some skills on how to survive (生存) in the world. 34. How can teenagers learn basic skills? __________________________________________________ 35. Which do teenagers think is the most useful skill according to Chart I? __________________________________________________ 36. What skill does Hu Yuxuan want to learn? __________________________________________________ 37. Who usually helps with housework at home? __________________________________________________ 38. Which skill do you want to learn best? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. By practicing, having lessons or using some apps. 35. Cooking. 36. Communication skill. 37. Song Linyue. 38. Cooking. Because I can cook delicious food for my family.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇非连续性文本，主要讲述了青少年除了学习和考试外，还需要学习一些生活技能，以及青少年想学什么技能和学习这些技能的原因。 【34题详解】 根据Chart I图表下面一段“We can learn these skills by practicing, having lessons or using some apps.”可推知结论，青少年可以通过练习、上课或使用一些应用程序来学习基本技能。本题属于直接信息提取，可以摘抄原文要点组织答案。 【35题详解】 根据文章图表1“Chart I”中的数据可知，Cooking（做饭）占比85%，是各项技能中占比最高的，可推知结论，青少年认为做饭是最有用的技能。本题结合图表数据推断得出答案。 【36题详解】 根据文章表格中Hu Yuxuan部分“And good communication can let me make more friends.”可推知结论，Hu Yuxuan想学习沟通技能。从原文信息及标题推断得出答案。 【37题详解】 根据文章表格中Song Linyue部分“It’s easy for me to help with some work, such as cooking meals, doing the dishes.”可推知结论，Song Linyue经常在家帮忙做家务。从原文信息及标题推断得出答案。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，切合自身实际作答，言之有理即可。 八、词语运用（A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Plum blossom (梅花) is a special flower in Chinese culture. It ____39____ one of the most loved flowers in China. It looks simple ____40____ beautiful. The colors are nice, like white, pink and light red. Plum blossoms come out before their leaves grow. They are very strong. They fight ____41____ cold winds and heavy snow. On cold winter days, you can see them shining brightly in the wind. They are also the symbol of ____42____. Their blooming (开花) tells people that spring is not far away. They bring people hope and new starts. People ____43____ plum blossoms not only for their beauty, but also for their strong spirits. Many people write poems (诗) and draw pictures to show their love for this wonderful flower. 【答案】39. is 40. but 41. against 42. hope 43. like##love##enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梅花在中国文化中的特殊地位，描述梅花的外形、不畏风雪的特质，它象征希望，人们喜爱梅花不仅因为外形，更敬佩它坚韧的精神。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国最受人喜爱的花卉之一。主语It，一般现在时，be动词使用is。 【40题详解】 句意：它看上去朴素但是美丽。simple和beautiful构成转折关系，连词but表示“但是”。 【41题详解】 句意：它们抵御寒风与大雪。固定搭配fight against，意为“对抗；抵御”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们也是希望的象征。后文“Their blooming tells people that spring is not far away. They bring people hope”提示，此处表示梅花是希望的象征，此处填hope。 【43题详解】 句意：人们喜爱梅花，不仅是因为它的美丽，还因为它顽强的精神。like/love/enjoy均可表达喜爱，全文一般现在时，主语People，动词用原形。 B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。有两个词为多余项。 I ask tip because good important but give he serious see challenge This term, I slacked off (松懈) a bit on schoolwork and never took my studies ____44____. One afternoon, Mr Li, my English teacher, sat down next to me and ____45____ me about my dream. I told him I wanted to fix (修理) cars ____46____ I loved cars. He told me I could be an engineer and build the ____47____ cars in the world possibly. I thought it was pretty cool. But he added, “You’ll face many difficulties. It’s like climbing a mountain. It’s hard and ____48____ sometimes. The path is steep (陡峭的), and there’s no scenery. But if you get to the top, and you ____49____ the most amazing scenery.” Surely, I understood the ____50____ of keeping going and working hard. After that, I put more attention to ____51____ schoolwork. Whenever I was tired and ready ____52____ up, I thought of his mountain-climbing lesson. Mr Li always gave me some useful ____53____ on my problems. Finally, my English grades improved quickly. 【答案】44. seriously 45. asked 46. because 47. best 48. challenging 49. will see 50. importance 51. my 52. to give 53. tips 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者本学期在学业上有些松懈，没有认真对待学习。英语老师李老师通过询问作者的梦想，并用爬山作比喻，告诉作者虽然过程充满困难和挑战，但坚持到底就能看到最美的风景。作者明白了努力的重要性，开始认真学习，并在李老师的建议下，英语成绩很快得到了提高。 【44题详解】 句意：这学期，我在功课上有点松懈，从来没有认真对待我的学习。根据语境“never took my studies…”可知，固定搭配take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”。结合选词框中的单词，serious符合语境，修饰动词短语需用其副词形式。 【45题详解】 句意：一天下午，我的英语老师李老师坐在我旁边，问我关于我的梦想。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文sat为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时。结合选词框中的单词，ask符合语境，意为“询问”，其过去式为asked。 【46题详解】 句意：我告诉他我想修车，因为我喜欢车。分析句子逻辑，前后分句为因果关系，后句解释原因。结合选词框中的单词，because符合语境，意为“因为”。 【47题详解】 句意：他告诉我我可以成为一名工程师，并制造出世界上最好的汽车。根据语境“build the…cars in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最好的”，需要用形容词的最高级。结合选词框中的单词，good符合语境，意为“好的”，其最高级为best。 【48题详解】 句意：这很难，有时还充满挑战。分析句子结构，hard and…为并列结构，需填入一个形容词与hard并列。结合选词框中的单词，challenge符合语境，其形容词形式 challenging意为“充满挑战的”。 【49题详解】 句意：但如果你到达山顶，你会看到最迷人的景色。分析句子结构，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。结合选词框中的单词，see符合语境，意为“看见”，因此填will see。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，我明白了坚持和努力的重要性。根据语境“understood the…of keeping going”可知，此处需要填入名词。结合选词框中的单词，important符合语境，其名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 【51题详解】 句意：在那之后，我把更多的注意力放在了我的学业上。根据语境“put more attention to…schoolwork”可知，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词schoolwork。结合选词框中的单词，I符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为my。 【52题详解】 句意：每当我累了准备放弃的时候，我就会想起他的爬山课。根据语境“ready…up”可知，短语give up意为“放弃”。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，give符合语境，应填to give。 【53题详解】 句意：李老师总是针对我的问题给我一些有用的建议。根据语境“gave me some useful…”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合选词框中的单词，tip符合语境，意为“建议、提示”，是可数名词，因此填tips。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 步入八年级，学业难度升级、成长挑战增多，合理的进阶计划能帮我们打破能力边界、解锁更多可能，使我们高效达成目标。请你以“Plan for Myself” 为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文，分享你的成长规划与行动。 内容包括： 1. The importance of plans 2. What plan you will make and share the experience about why you make it 3. How you will stick to your plan 要求： 1．需涵盖所有要点，词数不少于80; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Plan for Myself A good plan guides us forward. It helps us make good use of time and achieve goals easily. I plan to improve my English listening. I failed a listening test last term for lack of practice. So I’ll listen to English songs each morning and do listening exercises on weekends. To keep the plan, I’ll ask my friend to check my progress and record my scores weekly. I’m sure I’ll make progress little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 明确要点：说明规划的重要意义、介绍自己制定的提升规划、说明坚持这份计划的方式 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数不少于80词，覆盖全部三点写作要点，文中不出现真实人名、校名、地名，行文逻辑清晰连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明一份好计划对我们成长的重要作用 主体段：回答第二个要点，先点明本次制定的英语听力提升计划，再回忆上学期听力考试失利的过往经历解释制定计划的原因，写明早晚、周末对应的听力练习安排 结尾段：回答第三个要点，介绍监督自己执行计划的具体方法，收尾抒发坚持计划、逐步进步的信心，回扣文章主题 Plan for Myself [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：规划的重要性 核心词汇短语：guides us forward/make good use of time/achieve goals easily等 拓展词汇短语：lead us to make progress/arrange time reasonably/reach our targets without difficulty等 要点二：制定的计划 核心词汇短语：improve my English listening/failed a listening test last term/lack of practice/listen to English songs each morning/do listening exercises on weekends等 拓展词汇短语：raise my listening ability in English/got bad marks in the listening exam last semester/insufficient daily training/enjoy English audio every early morning/finish listening practice during free weekend time等 要点三：坚持计划的方法 核心词汇短语：keep the plan/check my progress/record my scores weekly/make progress little by little等 拓展词汇短语：carry out the plan all the time/track my learning state/write down test results every week/gain improvements step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $