精品解析：山西晋中市寿阳县2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测试题(卷) 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应（5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 7. A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 8. A. Near a forest. B. Near the sea. C. Near a library. 9. A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Send text messages. 10. A. Because she is worried about her trip. B. Because she is worried about her flowers. C. Because she is worried about the weather. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. When did Jake join the basketball team? A. Last September. B. Last November. C. Last December. 12. How long does Jake need to spend practicing basketball every week? A. About seven hours. B. About eight hours. C. About nine hours. 13. Why does Jake’s mother want him to be an IT engineer? A. Because Jake is interested in computer science. B. Because she thinks it’s a hot job in the future. C. Because Jake doesn’t want to be a basketball player. 14. Where does Jake go every Saturday? A. To the cinema. B. To the sports hall. C. To the town library. 15. What is Mr. Dean? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。（读两遍） Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a(n) ________ He will ________ to his dream and never give up. Alice To be a German teacher She plans to use her money ________ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director She is going to watch some ________ films. She is going to study film at ________. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. How was your weekend? B: ________1________ I read an amazing book, The Long March to Space (《天地九重》) by Yang Liwei. A: He is the first astronaut to travel into space in our country. B: ________2________ A: Do you want to be an astronaut like him when you grow up? B: Yes, I do. And I dream of visiting Mars. I’d like to explore the unknown world. A: Sounds nice. ________3________ B: I am going to realize my dream by studying hard and exercising every day to build a strong mind and a healthy body. By the way, ________4________ A: A doctor. I hope to help people keep away from diseases. B: Great! ________5________ A: Thanks a lot! Ⅵ. 完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a special day in our village every year. ____6____ that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the ____7____. My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the ____8____. Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the ____9____, she and I would play games together. Sometimes we turned on her favourite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie ____10____ the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my cooking classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me ____11____. I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and ____12____. This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we ____13____ every part of the recipe. In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. winner B. shape C. team 8. A. richest B. cheapest C. best 9. A. plate B. blender C. oven 10. A. filled B. polluted C. cleaned 11. A. glad B. upset C. bored 12. A. carefully B. differently C. loudly 13. A. forgot B. lost C. followed Ⅶ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice: ____14____ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. ____15____ When you disagree with others, you should express yourself politely. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” ____16____ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____17____ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. ____18____ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship. B. Wait and listen to others. C. Learn from different opinions. D. Express yourself in a polite way. E. Pay attention to your body language. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. Jeff I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset. Li Lei I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. Gina When I’m worried or angry, I write down my problems in my diary. I read them again a few days later, and then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Han Mei Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my worries when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 19. Who does Jeff think can understand him best? A. His parents. B. Himself. C. His friends. 20. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are helpful. B. Because his parents are outgoing. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. 21. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They both have lots of friends. B. They never share their problems. C. They both like writing down their problems. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Han Mei’s parents B. Han Mei’s teachers C. Han Mei’s friends 23. What can we infer (推断) from their answers? A. Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing. B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners. C. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s. (C) Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions （方向）. Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles （电子织物） may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power （电力） from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 24. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By wearing them at night. B. By putting them in the sun. C. By sending information to them. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. 26. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pay money into. B. Supply power to it. C. Say bad words to. 27. What can people do with future clothes? ① send information ② wash machines ③ check directions ④ save power A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 28. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Future clothes B. Future bikes C. Future mobile phones (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on land. ____29____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. ____30____ Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ____31____ People won’t have to do housework either. ____32____ For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ____33____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. Our cities will be under the sea. B. So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. E. People won’t use telephones because the computer can help them to talk face to face. F. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes (性别) will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls). It brings us more information. Some may be influenced (影响) by their families, society (社会), or the media (媒体) and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. Cao Rui wants to be a vet (兽医). Coco, his pet dog, is also his good friend. She brings Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness. So he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. Liu Tao is in Grade 8. He loves playing basketball, but his parents want him to focus on schoolwork. He doesn’t know whether to follow his hobby or listen to his parents, and often feels unsure about his future. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: _________ Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Slowly, you’ll find that you’re getting better and finally achieve self-improvement. 34. According to the survey, how many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the future? ______________________________________________________ 35. Why do some young people want to be doctors or teachers? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Liu Tao? ______________________________________________________ 37. Please add a subtitle (小标题) to the last paragraph. ______________________________________________________ 38. As a teenager, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to make your dream come true? ______________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____39____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends ____40____ knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ____41____ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the ____42____ are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____43____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 possible athlete easy achieve ahead he introduce improve until matter confident race Tyler Gibble is a 10- year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler joined the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ____44____ of other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part in children’s swimming ____45____ and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is an excellent club with a rich history dating back to 1979. Tyler got to know some great ____46____ there and he began to dream of becoming an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practices hard every day. He sticks to his training plan no ____47____ how tired he is. He keeps on ____48____ his physical strength and swimming skills. Hard work paid off. He broke some of the club’s records. One of the oldest records he broke was from 1991 in the breaststroke (蛙泳). Although Tyler is just a young boy, he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer ____49____. I need to try my best ____50____ my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for ____51____ to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his ____52____ grows. He believes that everything is ____53____ if he has a heart full of determination (决心). Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你做事很有计划，执行力也很强，在你和你的美国朋友Jane分享了第一个新年决定之后，她表示对你的另外两个决定也很感兴趣。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的另外两个决定，并说明你打算如何去做以及为什么这么做。 提示： My two other resolutions: 1. Improving my physical health; 2. Improving my relationships with my family and friends. 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2.词数不少于70个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间120分钟 满分120分） 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 情景反应（5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 对话理解（5分）本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6. A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:20 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 7. A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Pepper. 8. A. Near a forest. B. Near the sea. C. Near a library. 9. A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Send text messages. 10. A. Because she is worried about her trip. B. Because she is worried about her flowers. C. Because she is worried about the weather. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 11. When did Jake join the basketball team? A. Last September. B. Last November. C. Last December. 12. How long does Jake need to spend practicing basketball every week? A. About seven hours. B. About eight hours. C. About nine hours. 13. Why does Jake’s mother want him to be an IT engineer? A. Because Jake is interested in computer science. B. Because she thinks it’s a hot job in the future. C. Because Jake doesn’t want to be a basketball player. 14. Where does Jake go every Saturday? A. To the cinema. B. To the sports hall. C. To the town library. 15. What is Mr. Dean? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. Ⅳ. 听力填空（5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。（读两遍） Dream jobs and plans Victor To be a(n) ________ He will ________ to his dream and never give up. Alice To be a German teacher She plans to use her money ________ to buy some online lessons. Tara To be a film director She is going to watch some ________ films. She is going to study film at ________. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅴ. 补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. How was your weekend? B: ________1________ I read an amazing book, The Long March to Space (《天地九重》) by Yang Liwei. A: He is the first astronaut to travel into space in our country. B: ________2________ A: Do you want to be an astronaut like him when you grow up? B: Yes, I do. And I dream of visiting Mars. I’d like to explore the unknown world. A: Sounds nice. ________3________ B: I am going to realize my dream by studying hard and exercising every day to build a strong mind and a healthy body. By the way, ________4________ A: A doctor. I hope to help people keep away from diseases. B: Great! ________5________ A: Thanks a lot! 【答案】1. It was great./Great. 2. He is my hero./You are right. 3. How are you going to do it?/How are you going to realize your dream? 4. What are you going to be?/What do you want to be (when you grow up)? 5. I hope your dream will come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景补全对话，围绕两人周末活动、杨利伟相关书籍、各自未来理想展开交流，一问一答推进话题，需结合上下句问答逻辑补全句子。 【1题详解】 A询问“How was your weekend?”，后一句B说自己读了一本很棒的书，说明周末很不错，可用“It was great./Great.”作答，承接上文提问并引出下文读书的内容。 【2题详解】 A介绍杨利伟是我国首位进入太空的航天员，此处B需要给出回应，既贴合对杨利伟的敬佩，也衔接后文想当宇航员的内容，填“He is my hero.”最合适；也可用“You are right.”表示赞同对方的介绍。 【3题详解】 下一段B回答“I am going to realize my dream by studying hard and exercising every day...”，讲述实现梦想的方式，因此本空是询问如何实现梦想，填“How are you going to do it?/How are you going to realize your dream?”。 【4题详解】 后文A回答“A doctor.”，说明此处是询问对方长大想从事什么职业，填“What are you going to be?/What do you want to be (when you grow up)?”。 【5题详解】 A说出自己想当医生的理想，后一句A回复“Thanks a lot!”，说明本空是送上祝福，填“I hope your dream will come true.”，符合对话礼貌收尾逻辑。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a special day in our village every year. ____6____ that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the ____7____. My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the ____8____. Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the ____9____, she and I would play games together. Sometimes we turned on her favourite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie ____10____ the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my cooking classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me ____11____. I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and ____12____. This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we ____13____ every part of the recipe. In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 6. A. In B. On C. At 7. A. winner B. shape C. team 8. A. richest B. cheapest C. best 9. A. plate B. blender C. oven 10. A. filled B. polluted C. cleaned 11. A. glad B. upset C. bored 12. A. carefully B. differently C. loudly 13. A. forgot B. lost C. followed 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述村庄每年都会举办苹果派比赛，作者和奶奶提前多周练习制作苹果派，烘焙时二人相伴享受温馨时光；正式比赛当天她们细致依照配方操作，最终做出的苹果派斩获第一名的温馨故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们制作苹果派，村民们品尝所有派并选出获胜者。 具体某一天前要用介词on，On“在（具体某天）”符合介词用法。In“在（年、月、季节前）”，At“在（具体时刻前）”，均不能搭配单个日期。 【7题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们制作苹果派，村民们品尝所有派并选出获胜者。 举办烘焙比赛，品鉴作品后要选出赢家，winner“获胜者”符合赛事流程。shape“形状”，team“队伍”，均不符合评选比赛优胜者的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：九月里，我们每个周日都练习做派，希望最终成品能是最好的。 反复练习的目标就是做出品质最佳的派参赛，best“最好的”契合备赛的诉求。richest“最富有的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，都不用于形容食物的制作水准。 【9题详解】 句意：我们把派放进烤箱之后，我就会和奶奶一起玩游戏。 烘焙馅饼需要放入烤箱烘烤，oven“烤箱”是烘焙的专用厨具。plate“盘子”，blender“搅拌机”，都无法用来烤制苹果派。 【10题详解】 句意：香甜的派的香气弥漫在空气中时，我们感觉惬意极了。 fill the air为常用搭配，表示气息充斥空气，filled“充满、填满”符合香气飘散的场景。polluted“污染”，cleaned“清扫”，都和美食香气的语境相悖。 【11题详解】 句意：然而我的烘焙练习很快就要结束了，想到这点我就闷闷不乐，我还想继续上课练习。 作者很享受和奶奶做派的时光，课程即将结束内心失落难过，upset“难过、沮丧的”贴合心情。glad“开心的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合舍不得结束练习的情绪。 【12题详解】 句意：大赛这天终于到来了，我和奶奶动作缓慢又仔细地制作派。 后文提到这天不能出错，所以制作时要细致谨慎，carefully“仔细地”符合严谨制作的状态。differently“不同地”，loudly“大声地”，均不符合比赛制作的要求。 【13题详解】 句意：我们要确保遵从配方里的每一个步骤。 想要做出合格的派，就要依照配方操作，followed“遵从、遵循”可搭配recipe表示“遵照食谱”。forgot“忘记”，lost“遗失”，都会导致制作失误，不符合句意。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice: ____14____ Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. ____15____ When you disagree with others, you should express yourself politely. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” ____16____ As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____17____ Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. ____18____ You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A. Value your friendship. B. Wait and listen to others. C. Learn from different opinions. D. Express yourself in a polite way. E. Pay attention to your body language. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. E 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对与他人产生意见分歧时如何妥善处理，给出了五条实用沟通建议。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first?”可知，本段主旨是建议学会等待和倾听，与选项B“Wait and listen to others.”相符。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“you should express yourself politely”可知，本段主旨是关于礼貌表达观点，与选项D“Express yourself in a polite way.”相符。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“body language is very important”可知，本段主旨是强调注意肢体语言，与选项E“Pay attention to your body language.”相符。 【17题详解】 根据第五段“Friendship is valuable.”可知，本段主旨是珍视友谊，与选项A“Value your friendship.”相符。 【18题详解】 根据第六段“You may learn new things from other people.”及“learn from them”可知，本段主旨是从不同观点中学习，与选项C“Learn from different opinions.”相符。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last month, we asked our students the questions: “Who would you talk with when you have problems?” and “Why?” Here are some of the answers from them. Jeff I am a shy boy. I like to keep everything to myself. I think nobody can really understand me but myself. So I never tell others about my feelings when I feel upset. Li Lei I would talk with my parents when I have problems. They are older than me and have more experience. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I believe in them. Gina When I’m worried or angry, I write down my problems in my diary. I read them again a few days later, and then I’ll find my problems are not so serious. In this way, I can feel much better. Han Mei Life is always full of small problems, but I never worry about them. I would talk to my friends about my worries when possible, because we understand each other and they always give me good advice. I never feel worried. 19. Who does Jeff think can understand him best? A. His parents. B. Himself. C. His friends. 20. Why does Li Lei share his problems with his parents? A. Because his parents are helpful. B. Because his parents are outgoing. C. Because he doesn’t believe in his friends. 21. What do Jeff and Gina have in common? A. They both have lots of friends. B. They never share their problems. C. They both like writing down their problems. 22. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Han Mei’s parents B. Han Mei’s teachers C. Han Mei’s friends 23. What can we infer (推断) from their answers? A. Li Lei and Han Mei are outgoing. B. Jeff’s parents are good listeners. C. Gina’s problems are more serious than Han Mei’s. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录四位学生面对烦恼时的不同处理方式以及对应的理由。 【19题详解】 根据Jeff的描述“I think nobody can really understand me but myself.”可知，他认为只有他自己能理解他。 【20题详解】 根据Li Lei的描述“They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas.”可知，父母能提供帮助。 【21题详解】 Jeff说“I never tell others about my feelings”；Gina选择写日记自我调节，也未提及告诉他人。两人的共同点是“不向他人倾诉问题”。 【22题详解】 根据Han Mei的描述“I would talk to my friends... and they always give me good advice.”可知，代词“they”指代前文提到的复数名词“my friends”。 【23题详解】 Li Lei愿意和父母谈心，Han Mei愿意和朋友倾诉，能推断二人性格外向；文中没有提到Jeff的父母，也没有对比Gina和Han Mei的烦恼严重程度，故排除。 (C) Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions （方向）. Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles （电子织物） may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power （电力） from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 24. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By wearing them at night. B. By putting them in the sun. C. By sending information to them. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. 26. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pay money into. B. Supply power to it. C. Say bad words to. 27. What can people do with future clothes? ① send information ② wash machines ③ check directions ④ save power A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 28. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Future clothes B. Future bikes C. Future mobile phones 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来服装的三种创新功能：自动清洁、充当电子屏幕、利用太阳能储存电力给手机充电，展现了未来服装多样化的实用用途。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，让未来衣服自我清洁的方法是将其置于阳光下。选项B“By putting them in the sun.”符合文意。 【25题详解】 第三段划线句子“The coats may not be far away.”字面意思是“这种外套可能不远了”，结合前文提到中国科学家已经能制造这种电子织物，可知此处指这种衣服很快就能问世，人们很快就能穿上。选项C“People will be able to wear the coats soon.”符合句意。 【26题详解】 根据第四段上下文“Your mobile phone is going to die? ... You can charge it with your coat! ... solar panels can get power ... charge the phone later.”可知，手机没电时可以用外套给它“charge”，且涉及太阳能板获取电力，因此这里的“charge”意为“充电”，即把电力输入手机。选项B“Supply power to it.”符合语境。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Sending information”（发送信息）可知①正确；根据第二段“You may say goodbye to the washing machine”可知衣服是自我清洁，而不是洗洗衣机，②错误；根据第一段“giving directions”和第三段“check directions”（查看方向）可知③正确；根据第四段“They can save power”（它们可以节省电力）可知④正确。综上，①③④正确。选项C符合。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来衣服的各种功能，如自我清洁、作为屏幕显示信息、为手机充电等。选项A“Future clothes”最能概括文章主题。选项B和C仅为文中提到的相关事物，非主旨。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on land. ____29____ Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤), trees and plants won’t grow. ____30____ Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love the food because it is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. ____31____ People won’t have to do housework either. ____32____ For example, they can play sport or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, ____33____ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A. Our cities will be under the sea. B. So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. C. I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D. People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. E. People won’t use telephones because the computer can help them to talk face to face. F. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，畅想一百年后人类生活的三大变化：居住在海底、机器人改变日常生活、可登月度假。 【29题详解】 根据前文“First, people won’t live on land.”可知，此处应说明人们居住的地方。选项A“Our cities will be under the sea.”符合语境，承接上文关于居住地的描述。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Because there won’t be any soil, trees and plants won’t grow.”可知，此处应说明这对种植作物的影响。选项B“So people won’t be able to grow vegetables.”是前文的直接结果，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 根据前文“There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”可知，此处应说明机器人对人们工作的影响。选项D“People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.”与上下文关于机器人和工作的描述一致。 【32题详解】 根据前文“People won’t have to do housework either.”以及后文“For example, they can play sport or go to the movies...”可知，此处应说明人们因此拥有了空闲时间。选项F“So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like.”承上启下，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In a word”可知，此处是对全文的总结。选项C“I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.”概括了文章主旨，与后文“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.”相呼应。 (E) 请阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes (性别) will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls). It brings us more information. Some may be influenced (影响) by their families, society (社会), or the media (媒体) and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. Cao Rui wants to be a vet (兽医). Coco, his pet dog, is also his good friend. She brings Cao Rui a lot of fun and happiness. So he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. Liu Tao is in Grade 8. He loves playing basketball, but his parents want him to focus on schoolwork. He doesn’t know whether to follow his hobby or listen to his parents, and often feels unsure about his future. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: _________ Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Slowly, you’ll find that you’re getting better and finally achieve self-improvement. 34. According to the survey, how many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the future? ______________________________________________________ 35. Why do some young people want to be doctors or teachers? ______________________________________________________ 36. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Liu Tao? ______________________________________________________ 37. Please add a subtitle (小标题) to the last paragraph. ______________________________________________________ 38. As a teenager, what do you want to be when you grow up? How are you going to make your dream come true? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 720. 35. Because they think about what they really need in daily life. 36. He/She wants to show that some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. 37. Be confident. 38. I want to be an English teacher. I’m going to read more books and work harder at English.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年职业偏好展开，依托针对3600名中国青少年的调查数据，分析不同性别青少年的理想职业选择、择业影响因素，列举两类典型青少年择业案例，最后给出三条实现职业理想的实用建议。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers (boys and girls).”，统计图中男生想成为医生/护士占比7%、女生占比13%，总占比20%，用总人数3600×20%算出人数720。 【35题详解】 原文第二段“Others think about what they really need in daily life and want to choose traditional jobs like doctors, nurses, teachers or lawyers”，直接提取这类人选传统职业的原因作答。 【36题详解】 Liu Tao纠结爱好和学业、对未来职业没有确定规划，用来印证第二段的“some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future”这一现象。 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties.”可推知，该段落核心是日常生活、遭遇困境时要保持自信，据此提炼简短小标题即可。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。询问个人成长后的职业愿望以及实现梦想的方式，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ. 词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____39____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends ____40____ knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ____41____ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the ____42____ are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____43____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. 【答案】39. a 40. loved##liked 41. are 42. noodles 43. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山西刀削面在巴黎的受欢迎程度及文化意义。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们举办了一场聚会，他的岳母为他们做了刀削面。空格后“party”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场”，且party为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【40题详解】 句意：他的法国朋友们非常喜欢刀削面。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，love/like“喜欢”，love/like的过去式是loved/liked。 【41题详解】 句意：它很快成了巴黎热门打卡地，每天都有许多人在餐馆外等候。and连接并列结构，前半句becomes提示句子用一般现在时描述客观事实。后半句there be句型中，主语“a lot of people”是复数，be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说，面条不仅仅是美味的食物。根据上文“knife-cut noodles”可知，此处指刀削面，需用名词复数noodles。 【43题详解】 句意：它们也与我们的文化有关。“have to do with”是动词短语，意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。 B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 possible athlete easy achieve ahead he introduce improve until matter confident race Tyler Gibble is a 10- year-old boy from America. He has a strong love of swimming. At five, Tyler joined the Pleasant Hills Swim Team. With practice, he was far ____44____ of other kids in the team in swimming. Later, he started taking part in children’s swimming ____45____ and won lots of prizes. Tyler’s talent (天赋) surprised his parents. They decided to send him to the Dayton Raiders Swim Club. It is an excellent club with a rich history dating back to 1979. Tyler got to know some great ____46____ there and he began to dream of becoming an Olympic swimmer. Now Tyler practices hard every day. He sticks to his training plan no ____47____ how tired he is. He keeps on ____48____ his physical strength and swimming skills. Hard work paid off. He broke some of the club’s records. One of the oldest records he broke was from 1991 in the breaststroke (蛙泳). Although Tyler is just a young boy, he has a clear plan for his future. He said, “No one can be a top swimmer ____49____. I need to try my best ____50____ my big dream.” Tyler often sets mini-goals for ____51____ to get close to his dream. Every time he makes progress, his ____52____ grows. He believes that everything is ____53____ if he has a heart full of determination (决心). 【答案】44. ahead 45. races 46. athletes 47. matter 48. improving 49. easily 50. to achieve 51. himself 52. confidence 53. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十岁的美国男孩泰勒刻苦练习游泳，斩获诸多奖项，他立志成为奥运游泳选手，持续打破纪录，脚踏实地追逐梦想的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：凭借训练，他的游泳水平远超队里的其他孩子。“With practice”表明，经过训练后，游泳水平会远超别人，far ahead of 意为“远远领先于”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，他开始参加儿童游泳比赛并赢得了许多奖项。根据后文“won lots of prizes”可知，指的是参赛获奖，swimming race“游泳比赛”，此处用可数名词复数races表示泛指。 【46题详解】 句意：泰勒在那里认识了一些伟大的运动员，开始梦想成为一名奥运游泳选手。“an excellent club”表明，泰勒在俱乐部里认识了一些运动员，athlete表示“运动员”，“some”修饰可数名词复数，故填athletes。 【47题详解】 句意：无论多累，他都坚持训练计划。“no...how tired he is”表明，此处引导让步状语从句，no matter how表示“无论多么”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他持续提升自己的体能与游泳技术。keep on doing sth.表示“坚持，继续做某事”，后接动名词improving作宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：没有人能轻易成为顶尖游泳运动员。此处修饰动词短语“be a top swimmer”，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily“轻易地”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我需要尽最大努力实现我的大梦想。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力做某事”，achieve“实现”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 【51题详解】 句意：泰勒经常为自己设定小目标。“Tyler often sets mini-goals for...”表明，主语是“Tyler”，宾语是指他自己，应用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，表示“他自己”。 【52题详解】 句意：每次他取得进步，他的自信心就会增长。“Every time he makes progress”表明，进步之后信心会上涨，“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，confident“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence。 【53题详解】 句意：他相信只要充满决心，一切皆有可能。系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，符合语境。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分）。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假如你做事很有计划，执行力也很强，在你和你的美国朋友Jane分享了第一个新年决定之后，她表示对你的另外两个决定也很感兴趣。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的另外两个决定，并说明你打算如何去做以及为什么这么做。 提示： My two other resolutions: 1. Improving my physical health; 2. Improving my relationships with my family and friends. 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2.词数不少于70个，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Besides my first resolution, I have two other important goals this year. My first resolution is to improve my physical health. I plan to exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. I believe this will make me stronger and more energetic. My second resolution is to improve my relationships with family and friends. I will spend more time talking with my parents and help them with housework. I also plan to call my friends regularly. Good relationships make life happier. I’m sure I can make these changes with good planning and action. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：另外两个新年决定、具体做法及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须包含提示内容，词数不少于70词，语句通顺无语法错误，文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接上文，引出另外两个新年决定 主体段：分别介绍两个决定的具体做法及原因 结尾段：总结决心，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善身体健康 具体做法选择：exercise for 30 minutes every day / run or play basketball / eat more vegetables / go to bed early等 原因阐述：make me stronger and more energetic / keep fit / stay healthy等 要点二：改善与家人朋友的关系 具体做法选择：spend more time talking with parents / help with housework / call friends regularly / have dinner together等 原因阐述：good relationships make life happier / show my love / keep in touch等 要点三：总结与结尾 决心表达：I'm sure I can make these changes / with good planning and action / I will try my best / stick to my resolutions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $