Unit1 People of Achievement Using Language 基础巩固练2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Using Language 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·基础巩固练 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few g . 2. on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in t should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. 3. A photographer from China caught our attention with her g , feminine self-portraits, where she plays with flowers, food and everyday objects. 4. The company took out a p on a genetically engineered tomato that remains firm longer than untreated tomatoes. 5. With e efforts and sacrifices, China has made strategic achievements in fighting the virus while balancing social and economic growth. 6. This is only a rough (草稿)—the finished article will have pictures as well. 7. The government built a charitable (机构) for the education of young children. 8. British physicist Roger Penrose has been awarded one half of the Nobel Prize in Physics for proving that black holes are a direct (结果) of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. 9. Every day of our lives we (遇到) stresses of one kind or another. 10. Rescuers used a special (装置) for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. 1. geniuses 2. theory 3. gentle 4. patent 5. extraordinary 6. draft 7. institution 8. consequence 9. encounter 10. device Ⅱ. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义 1. Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 2. In the past, the Chinese people have made numerous struggles and realized incalculable dreams; today, the country is going through a series of remarkable fights. 3. The document to ensure that school-going children from poor families, considering that there is no one-size-fits-all formula to solve the dropout problem. 4. One of his peculiarities is to eat candies constantly all the time. 5. They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life. 6. Over the past decade, Chinese manufacturers have made remarkable progress in technologies, life cycle, equipment materials, service and other aspects in this area. 7. The technicians whom we met yesterday had worked out a new automatic device. 8. It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals. 9. The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience. 10. I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name. 1. 酷爱；激情 2. 众多的3. 公式 4. 怪异的性质 5. 哀悼；忧伤 6. 非凡的；显著的7. 装置；仪器 8. 推断；推定 9. 教授 10. 草案 Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. She left a large sum of money in her will to _______(find) a wildlife sanctuary. 2. Patrick took her (gentle) by the arm and led her to a chair. 3. They said the greatest virtues in a (politics) were integrity, correctness and honesty. 4. Women have (gradual) become more involved in the decision-making process. 5. On the one hand, he has to reward the men who were once called rebels who helped him come _______ power. 6. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence _______ the oil spill. 7. The Scottish labour market has been _______(remark) successful in absorbing the increase in the number of graduates. 8. Our use of harmful chemicals and the _______(consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter. 9. The flood looks as though it like a mad wild horse, rushing across the fields and villages and swallowing everything on its way. 10. She cried as if her heart _______(break).                    1. found 2. gently 3. politician 4. gradually 5. to 6. of 7. remarkably 8. consequent 9. were 10. would break IV. 选词填空（注意形式变化） take up, in consequence, come to power, sum up, infer from 1. In the long-term medical practice, the first people to a lot of valuable experience. 2. He left to a new position with another company. 3. Since he , many people voted with their feet. 4. What can we these facts that they have gathered so hard? 5. His death was totally unexpected and, , no plans had been made for his replacement. 1. sum up 2. take up 3. came to power 4. infer from 5. in consequence V. 翻译句子 1. 在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人。（circumstance，倒装） , to strangers on the Internet. 2. 由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传播。（as a consequence of） , most countries have adopted the numerous measures to avoid the spread of it. 3. 他看起来像曾被雷击过似的。（as if/as though） He looks by lighting 4. 总而言之，只要战争不可避免，人类就不能享受持久的和平。 , so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. 5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但面临着社会问题、经济问题和国家安全等一系列挑战。（come into power） , it faced a series of challenges from social problems, economy and country safety. 1. Under no circumstances should we give our personal information 2. As a consequence of the outbreak of the COVID-19 3. as if (as though) he had been hit 4. To sum up 5. Though the party came into power at last VI. 语法填空 The most well-known contribution Albert Einstein, the 1 (great) scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc. Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed 2 (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores, in spite of obtaining exceptional scores 3 maths and physics. After making effort for another year, he entered and graduated in 1900. And he earned 4 doctorate in physics in 1905 while 5 (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922, he 6 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America 7 Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great 8 (achieve) in physics and mathematics. In daily life, he was not only a genius but also a kind figure loved many people. 9 (slight) odd looking but funny many, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but still 10 (love) by his friends and neighbours. He passed away on 18 April 1955. 1. greatest 2. to enter 3. in 4. a 5. working 6. was awarded 7. after 8. achievements 9. Slightly 10. loved $ Unit 1 Using Language 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ·基础巩固练 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. You haven't any special ability? Most people don't; there are only a few g . 2. on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in t should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. 3. A photographer from China caught our attention with her g , feminine self-portraits, where she plays with flowers, food and everyday objects. 4. The company took out a p on a genetically engineered tomato that remains firm longer than untreated tomatoes. 5. With e efforts and sacrifices, China has made strategic achievements in fighting the virus while balancing social and economic growth. 6. This is only a rough (草稿)—the finished article will have pictures as well. 7. The government built a charitable (机构) for the education of young children. 8. British physicist Roger Penrose has been awarded one half of the Nobel Prize in Physics for proving that black holes are a direct (结果) of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity. 9. Every day of our lives we (遇到) stresses of one kind or another. 10. Rescuers used a special (装置) for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. Ⅱ. 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义 1. Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. 2. In the past, the Chinese people have made numerous struggles and realized incalculable dreams; today, the country is going through a series of remarkable fights. 3. The document to ensure that school-going children from poor families, considering that there is no one-size-fits-all formula to solve the dropout problem. 4. One of his peculiarities is to eat candies constantly all the time. 5. They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life. 6. Over the past decade, Chinese manufacturers have made remarkable progress in technologies, life cycle, equipment materials, service and other aspects in this area. 7. The technicians whom we met yesterday had worked out a new automatic device. 8. It is reasonable to infer that the government knew about these deals. 9. The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience. 10. I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name. Ⅲ. 单句语法填空 1. She left a large sum of money in her will to _______(find) a wildlife sanctuary. 2. Patrick took her (gentle) by the arm and led her to a chair. 3. They said the greatest virtues in a (politics) were integrity, correctness and honesty. 4. Women have (gradual) become more involved in the decision-making process. 5. On the one hand, he has to reward the men who were once called rebels who helped him come _______ power. 6. Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence _______ the oil spill. 7. The Scottish labour market has been _______(remark) successful in absorbing the increase in the number of graduates. 8. Our use of harmful chemicals and the _______(consequence) damage to the environment is a very serious matter. 9. The flood looks as though it like a mad wild horse, rushing across the fields and villages and swallowing everything on its way. 10. She cried as if her heart _______(break).                    IV. 选词填空（注意形式变化） take up, in consequence, come to power, sum up, infer from 1. In the long-term medical practice, the first people to a lot of valuable experience. 2. He left to a new position with another company. 3. Since he , many people voted with their feet. 4. What can we these facts that they have gathered so hard? 5. His death was totally unexpected and, , no plans had been made for his replacement. V. 翻译句子 1. 在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人。（circumstance，倒装） , to strangers on the Internet. 2. 由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，大多数国家都采取了许多措施来避免其传播。（as a consequence of） , most countries have adopted the numerous measures to avoid the spread of it. 3. 他看起来像曾被雷击过似的。（as if/as though） He looks by lighting 4. 总而言之，只要战争不可避免，人类就不能享受持久的和平。 , so long as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. 5. 虽然这个政党最终上台执政，但面临着社会问题、经济问题和国家安全等一系列挑战。（come into power） , it faced a series of challenges from social problems, economy and country safety. VI. 语法填空 The most well-known contribution Albert Einstein, the 1 (great) scientist in modern physics, made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc. Born in Germany on 14 March 1879, he failed 2 (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores, in spite of obtaining exceptional scores 3 maths and physics. After making effort for another year, he entered and graduated in 1900. And he earned 4 doctorate in physics in 1905 while 5 (work) in the Swiss patent office. Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university. In 1922, he 6 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. As a consequence of being Jewish, Einstein had to flee to America 7 Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, where he continued to make great 8 (achieve) in physics and mathematics. In daily life, he was not only a genius but also a kind figure loved many people. 9 (slight) odd looking but funny many, he had a thick moustache and long white hair, sometimes untidy but still 10 (love) by his friends and neighbours. He passed away on 18 April 1955. $