Unit 1 Ⅰ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础理解与综合应用分层设计，以细节题、推理题及七选五题型构建从单一信息提取到语篇逻辑分析的知识巩固路径，助力语言能力与思维品质提升，适配高中英语新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|细节信息定位与提取|以直接对应原文内容的题目为主，如A篇第1题考查扫描解题功能，强化语言能力中的信息获取| |综合应用层|推理判断与语篇逻辑衔接|需分析上下文及隐含信息，如B篇第4题推断庆祝原因、七选五题补全语篇结构，提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力|

对应课时作业P163 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Three Helpful Math Apps for Kids and Teens If your child needs help with math homework，wants to improve their exam grades，or just needs some extra practice while preparing for the SAT，it helps to have every possible tool at their disposal.Getting started is often half the challenge.Our guide on how to study for a math test can help them jump right into preparation mode.Here are some recommended apps： Microsoft Math Solver There is comfort in knowing that the math app your child is using comes from one of the biggest and most well­known companies and brands in the world.Microsoft Math Solver not only offers the ability to “scan(扫描) and solve” problems and even write them out by hand，but the app also provides step­by­step explanations，fun games，and more. Khan Academy App This app has over 47,000 practice problems.Users can choose from practice exercises，instructional videos，and interactive(互动的) challenges.Khan Academy also offers many other academic resources across different subjects.Through the app，kids and teens can access content ranging from elementary math to college­level material. Splash Math For math help in grades K­5，Splash Math offers a variety of resources and games to build the foundational skills students will need.Kids will love interacting with colorful characters and mastering fun challenges as they become more confident mathematicians. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三款适合儿童和青少年的数学学习类应用程序，分别说明了各应用的特点与优势。 1．What is a selling point of Microsoft Math Solver? A．It trains hands­on ability. B．It supports photo upload. C．It grades based on steps. D．It offers game­like challenges. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据Microsoft Math Solver部分“‘scan(扫描) and solve’ problems(扫描解题)”可知，通过扫描(拍照)题目来解题，这是其主要卖点之一。] 2．Why might Khan Academy App have so many users? A．It attracts many educators. B．It has instructional videos. C．It covers all grade levels. D．It teaches more than math. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据Khan Academy App部分“Khan Academy also offers many other academic resources across different subjects.(Khan Academy还提供许多其他学科的学术资源。)”可知，该应用不仅涵盖数学，还提供其他学科的资源，这可能是吸引大量用户的原因。] 3．What do the three apps have in common? A．Problem­solving tasks. B．Interactive exercises. C．Various ways of learning. D．Fun marketing strategies. 解析：C　[推理判断题。Microsoft Math Solver提供“‘scan(扫描) and solve’ problems and even write them out by hand(扫描解题、手写输入)”及“step­by­step explanations，fun games(分步解释，有趣的游戏)”；Khan Academy App提供“practice exercises，instructional videos，and interactive(互动的) challenges(练习题、教学视频、互动挑战)”；Splash Math提供“a variety of resources and games(各种资源和游戏)”。由此可知，三款应用都提供了多种不同的学习方式。] B Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don't want anyone to go shopping that day. Buy Nothing Day is November 29.It's 25 days before Christmas.It's after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.At this time，we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy，buy，buy！” The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver，British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys.This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque，New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate the food.They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success，and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea of this new tradition.Next year，they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day! [语篇解读]　本文讲述了Buy Nothing Day的由来和发展过程，以及在这一天人们的庆祝方式等具体细节。 4．Why do people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A．People need more time to do other things. B．People buy too many gifts for Christmas. C．People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts. D．People waste too much time going shopping. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They don't want anyone to go shopping that day.”可知，在圣诞节前人们买了太多的东西，所以有人主张在那天人们不再买东西，因此答案选B。] 5．How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day? A．In California，parents and children get together to play games. B．In Mexico，high school students dressed up. C．In England，people celebrated by performing plays. D．They bought nothing and made the others decide not to. 解析：D　[推理判断题。文章第三段“Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures.The children talk about why they don't need a lot of toys.This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.”说明世界各地的人们在这一天举办各种活动，说服人们在这一天不要买东西，因此答案选D。] 6．What did the students do in New Mexico for the day? A．They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day. B．They dressed up to tell people that we buy too much. C．They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food. D．They got together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“They organized a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.”可知，新墨西哥的学生在这一天与别人进行交谈，来说服别人不要买东西，因此选A。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.　_____1____　 Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.　____2____　If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution. Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world.In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime.　____3____　For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike. 　____4____　 Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city.Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city. Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car－free day. 　____5____　 On these days, the traffic－related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced. It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint. A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise. B．Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously. C．People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work. D．Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment. E．It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles. F．They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping. G．More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。 1．A　[上文“When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.(当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。)”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.(这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。)符合文意。故选A项。] 2．D　[上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.(如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.(每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。)符合上下文意。故选D项。] 3．F　[下文“For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.(它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。)符合文意。故选F项。] 4．B　[下文“Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.(一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。)符合下文文意。故选B项。] 5．G　[上文“Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car－free day.(一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.(超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)符合文意。故选G项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $