UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time

10 September 2018

Dear Worried Friend，

You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.

I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together？　I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.

All the best，

Susan Luo

 本句的句型结构为“It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to be attracted...the online world。

 动名词短语spending...online在句中作主语；makes后面的it为形式宾语，very difficult为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to focus on...life是真正的宾语。

 “Why not...？”意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出或赞同建议，相当于“Why don't you...？”。

2018年9月10日

亲爱的忧虑的朋友：

你写信提到你十分担心自己的朋友陈雷。我很理解你的焦虑以及糟糕的感觉。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。

我建议你和你的朋友就他的行为谈一谈。你们这一代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见，但花太多时间上网既有害健康，又使得你们很难关注生活中的其他事情。一些学生甚至产生了网瘾，不能把精力集中于学校和家庭生活。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱好。为何不一起讨论这个问题呢？我确信他会听从你的建议，因为你是他的好朋友。

祝一切顺利，

苏珊·罗

 

[重点单词]

1．　behaviour　 n．行为；举止

2．　generation　 n．一代(人)

3．　attract　 vt.吸引；引起……的注意/兴趣

4．　focus　 vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距

n．中心；重点；焦点

5．　addict　 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人

6．　adult　 n．成年人

adj.成年的；成熟的

7．　achieve　 vt.完成；达到；成就

8．　unhealthy　 adj.不健康的→　healthy　(反义词)→　health　 n．健康

9．　encourage　 vt.鼓励→　encouragement　 n．鼓励，鼓舞

10．　behaviour　 n．行为；举止→　behave　 v．行为；举止

[重点短语]

1．be attracted 　to　　对……感兴趣；喜爱……

2．focus 　on　　集中；特别关注

3．be addicted 　to　　对……很入迷

4．concentrate 　on　　集中于

5．　in　 a good order　有序

6．agree 　with　　同意，赞成

7．set 　up　　成立，设立

8．throw 　away　　扔掉

9．be similar 　to　　与……相似

10．worry 　about　　担心……

[重点句型]

1．Why not discuss the problem together?

[句式精析]

why (not)do...句型，用于提建议。

试译：　为什么不在一起讨论一下问题呢？　

2．Is the handwriting easy to read?

[句式精析]

be easy to read 是表语＋方式状语。方式状语表示“……样起来”．

试译：　书法容易辨认吗？　

3．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education.

[句式精析]

the next time为名词短语，在句中作连词，连接状语从句。译为：下一次……时。

试译：　所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的孩子们。　

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.

我建议你与你的朋友谈谈他的行为。　behaviour n. 行为，举止

◆[佳句感知]

(1)Tom won a prize for good behaviour at school.

汤姆在学校获得品行优良奖。

(2)The parents asked the children to behave well in front of the guests.

父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。

(3)He behaves himself so as to make a good impression on his boss.

他举止小心以便给老板留下好印象。

(4)He was fired for his careless behaviors.