UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕旅行主题，以“听力清障-听力二次开发-发音训练-词汇应用”为学习支架，系统梳理核心词汇（如apply for a visa, amazing waterfalls），通过听力测试与填空巩固对话理解，结合字母组合发音规则（如ch/tch, th的多发音）及词汇用法（apply, amazing等），构建从输入到输出的语言学习链。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力二次开发通过教材对话改编测试题与填空，提升信息提取与表达能力，发音对比练习（如选出不同发音单词）培养辨音与分析能力。词汇模块“用法-佳句-练透-写美”设计，助力学生掌握应用策略，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后便于学生查漏补缺，强化语言综合运用能力。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.an old castle /ˈkɑːsl /一座古老的城堡 2.get a passport 获得护照 3.apply /əˈplaI/ for a visa /ˈviːzə/申请签证 4.rent /rent/a car租一辆车 5.pack /pæk/some clothes收拾一些衣物 6.amazing /əˈmeIzIŋ/ waterfalls令人惊叹的瀑布 7.travel arrangements /əˈreIndʒmənts/旅行安排 8.an extremely/Ikˈstriːmli/ beautiful place一个极其美丽的地方 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to Parts 1 and 2 of the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. Part 1 1.What will Meilin do during the holiday？（　　） A.To travel around Europe with her parents. B.To pay a visit to France and Germany. C.To travel with her friend Paul. 2.What will Meilin do tomorrow？ （　　） A.She will apply for her visa. B.She will apply for her passport. C.She will apply for her passport and visa. 3.How does Meilin travel in Europe？（　　） A.On foot.　 B.By taxi.　　C.By driving. Part 2 4.Why will Paul go on a visit to Lijiang？ （　　） A.Because his parents ask him to go. B.Because he is familiar with the place. C.Because his father’s friend invites them to go. 5.What’s the weather like in Lijiang？（　　） A.Fine during the day but cold at night. B.Fine all the time. C.Fine but sometimes rainy. 6.What is Paul going to do today？（　　） A.Prepare luggage. B.Buy a guidebook. C.Buy a ticket. 答案：1－5　BACCA　6.B （二）听力填空 Listen to the whole conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Part 1 Paul：Hey，Meilin！So what are you doing for the 1.　coming holiday　？　 Meilin：I’m 2.　travelling around Europe　 for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. Paul：Europe？ Oh，I’ve always wanted to go there！ Meilin：Yes， me， too.I’m so excited.I am planning to 3.　visit France and Germany　.　 Paul：That’s wonderful！Do you have your passport and visa already？ Meilin：I already have my passport，and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.Once I 4.　get the visa　，we’ll book flight tickets online. Paul：So how do you plan to travel around？ Meilin：We’re 5.　renting a car　 and driving！My uncle has always wanted to drive around Europe！ Part 2 Meilin：So what about you，Paul？ Do you have any 6.　travel plans　？　 Paul：Yes， actually！My parents 7.　are taking me　 to Yunnan Province in China to visit Lijiang！ Meilin：Lijiang？ That’s quite famous in China. Paul：Yes.One of my father’s friends lives there.He invited us to visit. Meilin：Oh， that’s nice！So 8.　what’s the weather　 like there？ Paul：It should be pleasant during the day， but it might be 9.　cold at night　， so I’m taking a few light sweaters and a coat. Meilin：What’re you planning to see there？ Paul：Well，I know I’m definitely going to see the Old Town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain.10.　Other than　 that， I’m not sure.I’m buying a Lijiang guidebook today， actually. 三、练发音促听说 字母 发音 例词 ck /k/ kick， duck， pick， lack ch/tch /tʃ/ teach， child， match， fetch /k/ ache， stomach ph /f/ physical， phone， graph， elephant sh /ʃ/ shake， shape， wash， push th /θ/ thank， throw， thirsty， truth /ð/ their， thus， weather， either wh /w/ whether， white， whale， while /h/ whose， whole， whom ng /ŋ/ thing， wing， song， sing qu /kw/ question， quick， quite， request gu /ɡ/ guest， guide， guitar， dialogue igh /aI/ high， light， fight， tight 字母 发音 例词 kn /n/ knock， know， knot， knife mb /m/ climb， comb， lamb， bomb wr /r/ write， wrap， wrist， wrong c /k/ cake， music， coat， local /s/ face， lace， cinema， cell g /ɡ/ green， garden， flag， glass /dʒ/ large， orange， German， general x /ks/ tax， relax， mix， box /ɡz/ example， exam， exist， exact 选出蓝体部分发音与其他三项不同的单词 1.A.city　　　 B.cock C.pencil　 D.face 2.A.excuse　 B.explain C.explore　 D.example 3.A.charm　 B.chain C.chair　 D.ache 4.A.gather　 B.feather C.thick　 D.whether 5.A.whisper　 B.whole C.white　 D.while 答案：1－5　BDDCB 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） 教材原句　apply for a visa 申请签证 【用法】 （1）apply to do sth　　申请做某事 apply to sb for sth　　向某人申请某物 （2）apply sth to ...　　把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to　　适用于 apply oneself to doing sth　　致力于/专心于做某事 （3）application n.　　应用；用途；申请（书） applicant n.　　申请人；求职人 【佳句】　Knowing that volunteers are needed for the coming sports meeting， I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.　（申请信） 得知即将到来的运动会需要志愿者，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①At last， I have made up my mind to apply 　to　 the company for a job. ②If I am accepted， I will apply myself to 　working　（work） and apply my knowledge 　to　 practice. ③I would be grateful if you could consider my 　application　 （apply） and accept me. 【写美】　完成句子 ④He 　applied some medicine to　 his daughter’s wound， picked her up and rushed her to the hospital.　（动作链描写） 他在女儿的伤口上涂了一些药，把她抱起来，迅速送往医院。 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 教材原句　amazing waterfalls 壮观的瀑布 【用法】 （1）It’s amazing that ...　令人惊奇的是…… （2）amazement n.　　惊讶 to one’s amazement　　让某人惊讶的是 in amazement　　吃惊地；惊讶地 （3）amazed adj.　　惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed at/by ...　　对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth　　对做某事感到惊奇 （4）amaze vt.　　使吃惊；使惊讶 【佳句】　All the students were amazed at our rich culture， saying that this visit was really a cultural feast.　（新闻报道） 所有的学生都惊叹于我们丰富的文化，说这次访问真是一场文化盛宴。 【联想】　amazing的同义词为 surprising， astonishing。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①It is 　amazing　 （amaze） that the teenager has solved the challenge in such a wonderful way. ②I was amazed 　to find　 （find） that I had been lost in the forest and I froze， rooted to the spot. 【写美】　一句多译 ③令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间内成功控制住了那场可怕的大火。 →　It amazed me　 that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.　（it作形式主语） →　To my amazement　， they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.（amazement） →They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time， 　which amazed me　.　（定语从句） 3.arrangement n.安排；筹备 教材原句　Actually， I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！ 实际上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！ 【用法】 （1）make arrangements/an arrangement for　为……做安排 （2）arrange vt.　　安排；筹备；整理 arrange sth for sb　　为某人安排某事 arrange （for sb） to do sth　　安排（某人）做某事 as arranged　　按照安排 【佳句】　I will arrange for you to pick up the expert at the airport.We will arrange to hold a welcome ceremony at 7 p.m. in our lecture hall.　（活动安排） 我将安排你去机场接这位专家。我们将安排在晚上7点在演讲厅举行欢迎仪式。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I arrange 　to climb　 （climb） Mount Tai during the National Day holiday and I have made the travel 　arrangements　 （arrange） for the holiday. ②I strongly recommend that parents （should） not arrange everything 　for　 their children. 【写美】　完成句子 ③If you are interested， please sign up at the office before 5：00 p.m.next Thursday， so that we will 　make some necessary arrangements　. 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.If you can’t sell your house， why don’t you think about 　renting　 （出租） it？ 2.Obviously， the editor hopes he can come back one day and visit these 　amazing　 （令人惊奇的） places again. 3.I’m looking forward to visiting one of the attractive 　castles　 （城堡） after graduation. 4.I want to 　apply　 （申请） to be a volunteer for the voluntary work. 5.To save time， the teenager had to 　pack　 （收拾） his bag quickly and set off hurriedly. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.He used to be a guide and 　got around　 （旅游） everywhere. 2.The two friends 　shared the rented house with others　 （和他人合租房子） in Beijing. 3.I have to 　apply for a passport and a visa　 （申请护照和签证） because I am going to visit a foreign country. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $