UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　teenager　 n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年

2．　debate　 n．& vt.& vi.辩论；争论

3．　content　 n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题

4．　movement　 n．动作；运动；活动

5．　suitable　 adj.合适的；适用的

6．　actually　 adv.事实上；的确

7．　challenge　 n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战

8．　fluent　 adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的

9．　graduate　 vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→　graduation　 n．毕业

10．　recommend　 vt.建议；推荐；介绍

11．　advanced　 adj.高级的；先进的；高等的

12．　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地→　obvious　adj.明显的，显然的

13．　quit　 vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

14．　solution　 n．解决方法；答案→　solve　 vt.解决

15．　schedule　 n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定

16．　confusing　 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→　confused　 adj.迷惑的；糊涂的

17．　responsible　 adj.负责的；有责任的→　responsibility　 n．责任；义务

18．　editor　 n．主编；编辑；编者→　edit　 vt.编辑；主编→　edition　 n．版本

 

[重点短语]

1．　prefer...to...　　喜欢……多于……

2．　clean up　　打扫(或消除)干净

3．　be suitable for　　对……适合的

4．　sign up (for sth.)　　报名(参加课程学习)

5．　be responsible for　　对……负责

[重点句型]

1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

[句式精析]　动名词短语作主语

试译：　由初中向高中的转化确实非常困难。　

2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.

[句式精析]　recommend 后的名词性从句作宾语。

试译：　我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学。　

3．It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

[句式精析]　it代替动词不定式短语作主语

试译：　习惯于做所有的作业相当困难。　

4．I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

[句式精析]　whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语，与university 并列。

试译：　我将为大学或将来面临的一切做好充分的准备。　

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P12)volunteer club志愿者俱乐部　volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵　adj.志愿的；义务的

vt.& vi.自愿

◆[佳句感知]

(1)Organized by the student union，a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.

由学生会组织，上周末一群志愿者去了希望农场帮助农民来摘桃子。

(2)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.

我想我有资格成为一名志愿者。

[归纳拓展]　(1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事

volunteer as　自愿当……

(2)voluntary adj.　自愿的，自发的

◆[佳句背诵]

I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.

我是八月底将在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①They 　volunteer to help　 serve meals to people who have no homes.

他们自愿去帮忙向那些无家可归的人提供食物。

②He 　volunteered as a special reporter　 for the 13th National People's Congress (NPC)．

他自告奋勇担任第十三届全国人民代表大会特派记者。

语法填空

③Many of the people whom I have met 　as　 a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life.

④I have read the notice that you need two English announcers，therefore，I am writing to volunteer 　to serve　(serve)as one.

2．(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我喜欢帮助别人。　prefer vt. 较喜欢

◆[佳句感知]

Li recommends the traditional dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

李江建议穿传统服装，而苏华则比较喜欢校服。

[归纳拓展]　prefer (doing)sth.to (doing)sth.　喜欢……而不喜欢……

prefer to do...rather than do...　喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

prefer that　(从句用虚拟语气)喜欢，宁愿

preference n．　较喜欢，宁愿，喜爱；喜爱物，嗜好

have a preference for　喜欢……，偏爱……

in preference to...　而不喜欢……

①I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.

②Knowing that you have a preference for table tennis，I sincerely invite you to join our school team.

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①Babies 　prefer　 sweet food 　to　 salty food.

婴儿喜欢甜食胜过咸食。

②I 　prefer　 to go by bus 　rather than　 by car.

我宁愿坐公共汽车去而不开车。

单句语法填空

③The teacher prefers 　being　(be)called Lao Wang to Professor Wang.

④The teacher preferred that I 　had handed　(hand)in the report yesterday.

⑤I should choose this in 　preference　(prefer)to any other.

3．(教材P12)Predict content.预测内容。　content n. 内容；内部所有之物

pl. 目录

adj. 满意的；乐意的

◆[佳句感知]

(1)I'd like to move out the contents of the room for a painting.

我要把房间里的东西都搬出来以便粉刷。