UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语基础词汇（如teenager, debate等，含派生词如graduate→graduation）、核心短语（prefer...to..., sign up for等）及重点句型（动名词作主语、recommend虚拟语气等），通过词汇精讲（佳句感知、归纳拓展）和句式精析（结构分析、即学活用），构建从词义理解到语法应用的学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇拓展练习提升学生表达准确性，结合句型结构分析培养思维品质中的逻辑推断能力。多样化练习题（完形填空、语法填空等）助力学习能力发展，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　teenager　 n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．　debate　 n．& vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3．　content　 n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 4．　movement　 n．动作；运动；活动 5．　suitable　 adj.合适的；适用的 6．　actually　 adv.事实上；的确 7．　challenge　 n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战 8．　fluent　 adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 9．　graduate　 vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→　graduation　 n．毕业 10．　recommend　 vt.建议；推荐；介绍 11．　advanced　 adj.高级的；先进的；高等的 12．　obviously　 adv.显然；明显地→　obvious　adj.明显的，显然的 13．　quit　 vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 14．　solution　 n．解决方法；答案→　solve　 vt.解决 15．　schedule　 n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 16．　confusing　 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→　confused　 adj.迷惑的；糊涂的 17．　responsible　 adj.负责的；有责任的→　responsibility　 n．责任；义务 18．　editor　 n．主编；编辑；编者→　edit　 vt.编辑；主编→　edition　 n．版本 [重点短语] 1．　prefer...to...　　喜欢……多于…… 2．　clean up　　打扫(或消除)干净 3．　be suitable for　　对……适合的 4．　sign up (for sth.)　　报名(参加课程学习) 5．　be responsible for　　对……负责 [重点句型] 1．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. [句式精析]　动名词短语作主语 试译：　由初中向高中的转化确实非常困难。　 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. [句式精析]　recommend 后的名词性从句作宾语。 试译：　我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学。　 3．It will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. [句式精析]　it代替动词不定式短语作主语 试译：　习惯于做所有的作业相当困难。　 4．I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. [句式精析]　whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语，与university 并列。 试译：　我将为大学或将来面临的一切做好充分的准备。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P12)volunteer club志愿者俱乐部　volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵　adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Organized by the student union，a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 由学生会组织，上周末一群志愿者去了希望农场帮助农民来摘桃子。 (2)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. 我想我有资格成为一名志愿者。 [归纳拓展]　(1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事 volunteer as　自愿当…… (2)voluntary adj.　自愿的，自发的 ◆[佳句背诵] I am now a volunteer for the 13th National Games，which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. 我是八月底将在天津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①They 　volunteer to help　 serve meals to people who have no homes. 他们自愿去帮忙向那些无家可归的人提供食物。 ②He 　volunteered as a special reporter　 for the 13th National People's Congress (NPC)． 他自告奋勇担任第十三届全国人民代表大会特派记者。 语法填空 ③Many of the people whom I have met 　as　 a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. ④I have read the notice that you need two English announcers，therefore，I am writing to volunteer 　to serve　(serve)as one. 2．(教材P12)I prefer helping others.我喜欢帮助别人。　prefer vt. 较喜欢 ◆[佳句感知] Li recommends the traditional dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李江建议穿传统服装，而苏华则比较喜欢校服。 [归纳拓展]　prefer (doing)sth.to (doing)sth.　喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do...　喜欢做……而不喜欢做…… prefer that　(从句用虚拟语气)喜欢，宁愿 preference n．　较喜欢，宁愿，喜爱；喜爱物，嗜好 have a preference for　喜欢……，偏爱…… in preference to...　而不喜欢…… ①I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ②Knowing that you have a preference for table tennis，I sincerely invite you to join our school team. ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Babies 　prefer　 sweet food 　to　 salty food. 婴儿喜欢甜食胜过咸食。 ②I 　prefer　 to go by bus 　rather than　 by car. 我宁愿坐公共汽车去而不开车。 单句语法填空 ③The teacher prefers 　being　(be)called Lao Wang to Professor Wang. ④The teacher preferred that I 　had handed　(hand)in the report yesterday. ⑤I should choose this in 　preference　(prefer)to any other. 3．(教材P12)Predict content.预测内容。　content n. 内容；内部所有之物 pl. 目录 adj. 满意的；乐意的 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I'd like to move out the contents of the room for a painting. 我要把房间里的东西都搬出来以便粉刷。 (2)Are you content with your present salary? 你对现在的薪水还满意吗？ (3)I am content to remain where I am now. 我很乐意保持现状。 [归纳拓展]　be content with　对……满意或满足 be content to do sth.　愿意做某事 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①He 　is content with　(满足)that little earning. ②I should 　be well content to do　(很高兴做)so. 单句语法填空 ③Have you looked through the 　contents　(content)of the book? ④I remember you showed me many photos，the contents 　of　 which are about environment protection. ⑤I am content 　to get　(get) your personal advice after reading it. 4．(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam? 你认为哪个俱乐部适于亚当？　suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的 [归纳拓展]　(1)be suitable for　适合于 be suitable to do sth.　适合做某事 (2)suitably adv.　适当地；相称地 suit v．　适合，合适，适宜；使合适，使适宜 n．　一套衣服；套装 suit sb.fine　很适合某人 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable. 李江建议穿中国传统衣服，而苏认为校服更合适。 (2)So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it. 因此，当它找到一个适合的巢，它就会找人来帮它。 ◆[佳句背诵] First，may I have a separate room which is suitable for me to paint? ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I recommend my friend Anna，who is the most 　suitable　(suit)choice，to take my place. ②It 　suits　(suit)me at the gate of Hyde Park. ③I am not really 　suitably　(suitable)dressed for a party. 完成句子 ④I am particularly good at spoken English，therefore，I hold the belief that I 　am quite suitable for　(很适合)the post. ⑤It's time for you to explore a new learning method which 　is more suitable for you　(更适合你)． 5．(教材P14)Senior high school is a really big challenge. 高中确实是一个巨大挑战。　challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 ◆[佳句感知] (1)．..and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ……在交流方式上找到共同点是一大挑战。 (2)You've got to enjoy the challenge of competition for life. 你要学会享受人生中的挑战。 [归纳拓展]　challenge　可数名词，“艰巨任务”“艰难之事” challenge sb.to sth.　向……挑战…… challenge sb.'s right to do sth.　对……提出异议 challenger n．　挑战者 challenging adj.　困难的 ◆[佳句背诵] Improving my spoken English is a great challenge，so I practice speaking it whenever possible. ◆[即学活用] 翻译句子 ①面对挑战，她从不屈服。 　In face of challenges　，　she never gives in　. ②我想挑战第三个问题。 　I'd like to challenge the third problem　. 单句语法填空 ③To get rid of poverty in 2020 is 　challenging　(challenge)but necessary. ④Their team will challenge ours 　to　 a basketball match. 6．(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. 我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学。　recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 ◆[佳句感知] (全国Ⅲ)From my standpoint，it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? 从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗？是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。 [归纳拓展]　recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as...　推荐某人为…… recommend sb.for　为……推荐某人 recommend doing sth.　建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.　建议某人做某事 recommend that＋主语＋(should)do　建议…… ◆[佳句背诵] Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop and visit. ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①He 　recommended that　 she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 他建议她做些调查并与牙医谈谈更健康的糖含有什么。 ②I 　recommend　 this book 　to　 anyone with an interest in art. 我把这本书推荐给任何对艺术感兴趣的人。 ③She 　was recommended for　 the post by a colleague. 她被同事推荐到这个岗位。 ④　It is　 strongly 　recommended that　 the machines 　(should)be　 checked every year. 强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次。 语法填空 ⑤I recommended my child 　to　 her care. ⑥The teacher recommended it 　as　 a reference book. ⑦What would you recommend 　for　 the ink stains? 7．(教材P15)I need to make a workable schedule. 我需要制定工作计划表。　schedule n. 工作计划，日程表，安排表 vt. 安排；预定 [归纳拓展]　ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time)　提前 on schedule　按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule　进度落后 be scheduled for...　安排在…… be scheduled to do...　(某人)预定做…… ◆[佳句感知] (1)The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents. 如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。 (2)I have accomplished the task on schedule. 我按时完成了任务。 (3)His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27. 他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 (4)Our school photography club is scheduled to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. 我们学校摄影俱乐部预定举行国际高中生摄影展。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task 　ahead of schedule　(提前)． ②The train arrived at the station 　on schedule　(准时)，but he was late for it again. 单句语法填空 ③The guest 　is scheduled　(schedule)to arrive at 10 o'clock a．m.and the secretary is on the way to meet him. ④The opening of the new hotel is scheduled 　for　 the first Monday of next month. 8．(教材P14)I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我希望毕业时能够(说得)流利了。　graduate vi.& vt. 毕业，获得学位 n. 毕业生 [归纳拓展]　(1)graduate from　毕业于(某所学校) graduate in　毕业于(某专业) (2)graduate n．　毕业生 (3)graduation n．　毕业 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. 不久我就要毕业了，成为社会的一部分。 (2)They asked what his plans were after graduation. 他们问他毕业后有何打算。 ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①When she graduated 　from　 high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. ②Kate 　graduated　(graduate)from medical school last year. ③A group of 　graduates　(graduate)got together to visit their old university professor. ④I would like to invite you to attend our 　graduation　(graduate)ceremony. ⑤Tom graduated 　in　 chemistry from Beijing University. 完成句子 ⑥He was born in 1942 in Oxford and 　graduated from　 Oxford University. 他于1942年出生在牛津，并且毕业于牛津大学。 ⑦She 　graduated in law from　 Oxford University. 她毕业于牛津大学法律系。 9．(教材P14)I'll have to get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我要习惯于肩负更多的责任。　responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 ◆[佳句感知] Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too. 讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果相关，更是产生这些结果的原因。 [归纳拓展]　be responsible (to sb.)for sth.　对(某人)负有……责任；责任重大的；成为……的原因或根源 responsibility n．　责任，负责，职责，任务 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Isn't he too young for such 　a responsible job　？ 他担任如此重大的工作不是太年轻了吗？ ②You 　are responsible to　 the manager 　for　 the management of the company. 公司的管理你要对经理负责。 ③I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child，　for whom I am responsible　. 我会有自己的家庭，可能会有一个可爱的孩子，我要对他负责。 [句式精析] 1．(教材P14)　Going from　 junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初级中学到高级中学(的转化)的确是一项艰巨的挑战。 　◆[句式分析] going from为动名词短语，在句中作主语。动名词具有名词的功能，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语。 ◆[佳句感知] He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①He has just bought 　a washing machine　. 他刚刚买了台洗衣机。 ②　Playing with fire　 is dangerous. 玩火危险。 语法填空 ③If possible，I hope you can help us by 　funding　(fund) our project aimed at 　protecting　(protect)finless porpoises. 2．(教材P14)Studying hard is not always fun. 努力学习并非总是有趣的。 　◆[句式分析] 本句中isn't always 为部分否定，“并非总是”。 ◆[佳句感知] Paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 网上支付并不总是安全的。 [归纳拓展]　(1)表示全部意义的代词(如：everybody，everything，everyone，all)、形容词(如：complete/whole)和副词(如：always，everywhere，all the time)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。 (2)no，none，never，nobody，neither等表示否定意义的词与谓语动词连用或any，either等表示任何一人或一物的词语与否定词not和谓语动词 连用，表示全部否定。 ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 ①Everything 　is not finished　.并非一切都完成了。 ②This kind of flower 　is not seen everywhere　. 这种花并不是随处可见。 ③　All the students haven't passed　 the examinations.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 句型转换 ④Not everything she did pleased him. →　Nothing　 she did pleased him.(完全否定) ⑤I remember none of the details. →I 　do not remember　 all the details.(部分否定) 3．(教材P14)I'll be well prepared for university or whatever 　else comes in the future　. 我要为大学以及将面临的一切做好充分的准备。 　◆[句式分析] whatever else comes in the future为名词性从句，在句中作介词for的宾语；whatever在从句中作comes的宾语，what/whatever引导名词性从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，有时作定语。 ◆[佳句感知] I asked him what his father had done so that he became such a good person. 我问他他父亲做了什么让他成为如此优秀的人。 [归纳拓展]　名词性从句具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 在考查中常设置其引导词的填充或修改，引导词包括：that(无意义、不作成分，引导宾语从句可省略)； whether/if(有意义，是否；不作成分)；代词(what，which，who，whom，whose，有意义；作成分)；副词(when，where，how，why，because，有意义；作成分，主要作状语)。 ①They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and what they might mean. ②That's why it is good to eat fruit and vegetables.◆[佳句背诵] I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. ◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①I'm not sure 　which　 is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. ②Every year，　whoever　 makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. ③Your support is important to our work.　Whatever　 you can do helps. ④　Where/When　 Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it. 对应课时作业P166 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(全国Ⅱ)Organized by the student union，a group of 　volunteers　(志愿者)went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches. 2．　Content　(满足的)with what he has，the old man lives a happy life. 3．The old couple 　preferred　(更喜欢)to live alone，though the children worked near. 4．　Actually　(实际上)，the young couple don't love each other. 5．(全国Ⅲ)However，the adaptation is quite a 　challenge　(挑战)． 6．Since he 　graduated　(毕业)from high school，he has been sitting around at home. 7．The teacher was unhappy.　Obviously　(显然)，he was not satisfied with our work. 8．The police hasn't found who is 　responsible　(负责的)for the accident. 9．All the Chinese are working hard to 　improve　(改善)our life. 10．Who do you 　recommend　(推荐)for the challenging task? 11．Last year after an operation，he 　quit　(戒掉)smoking. 12．My deskmate，Li Ming，is often praised for his 　fluent　(流利的)English. 13．Physics at high school seemed 　confusing　(令人迷茫的)at first. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I have 　cleaned up　(打扫干净)all the rooms of our apartment. 2．Is the colour of the Tshirt 　suitable for　(适合)my old mother? 3．The volunteers cooked breakfasts and 　handed out　(分发，施舍，救济)food to the beggars. 4．I will work hard to 　keep up with　(赶上)my classmates. 5．We 　are well prepared for　(做好了充分准备)the sports meeting. 6．What is Adam 　worried about　(担心)is his Chinese. 7．We students 　are used to　(习惯)going to bed after 11：00. 8．Have you 　decided to buy　(决定买)a new car? 9．He told me 　a way to learn　(学习……的方法)English which is useful. 10．Little Tom 　signed up for　(报名选修)drawing，dancing and music. 11．Could you tell 　the differences between　(……之间的区别)the two words? 12．The brave girl can 　deal with　(处理，对付)all kinds of challenges. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Boys tend to have a 　preference　(prefer)for science，while girls for art. 2．The title of the passage will help you understand 　what　 you will read. 3．Always prepare 　for　 a rainy day. 4．For Adam，the first week was a little 　confusing　(confuse)． 5．To quit smoking，for someone，is 　a　 challenge. 6．　Studying　(study)math，physics isn't alway fun. 7．There are all kinds of 　activities　(activity)after school. 8．It is a 　responsibility　(responsible)to clean up the classroom. 9．“This is 　what　 I found in the yard，”said he and handed it to me. 10．The old man enjoys 　collecting　(collect)wine bottles. 11．In our dancing class，we learned some new 　movements　(move)today. 12．　It　 is difficult to learn math well. Ⅳ.对点微写作翻译 选择好　课程　之后，我开始　努力学习　数学、化学和汉语，并希望　毕业　时能说一口　流利　的汉语。起初，汉语让我　迷茫　，对我来说是一个巨大的　挑战　，我们老师向我们　推荐　了几种学习方法。我　决定改善　我的汉语，正如谚语所言：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”　很明显　，高中学习不是什么　乐事　，但是我不会　退却　，现在，我对将来更有　责任感　，我要为我的大学及我光明的未来　做好准备　。 答案：After choosing the 　courses　，I began to work 　hard at　 maths，chemistry and Chinese，hoping to be 　fluent　 when I 　graduate　.At first，Chinese was a little 　confusing　 and a great 　challenge　 to me.Our teacher 　recommended　 several ways to learn and I've 　decided to improve　 it.As the saying goes：“The early bird catches the worm.”　Obviously　，study at high school is not 　fun　，but I won't 　quit　.Now I am more 　responsible　 for my future and I will be well 　prepared　 for university and my bright future. Ⅰ.完形填空 On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates.Do you want to make friends with them？Do you know how to make friends with them？The following article will tell you how to do it. Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it improves 　____1____　 practice.If you want to meet people and make friends you must be 　____2____　 to take action.You must first go to places where there are people.You won't make friends 　____3____　 at home alone.Join a club or group，for talking with those who have the same experience as you is easier，and 　____4____　 them in some activities. Many people are 　____5____　 when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown，and it's human nature to 　____6____　 a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with strange people 　____7____　 from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us，thinking us too tall or too short，too this or too that.　____8____　，don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself 　____9____　 you are，and try to put the other person at ease.You'll 　____10____　 feel more comfortable. Try to act selfconfidently 　____11____　 you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk straight，look 　____12____　 at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to 　____13____　，say something.Don't wait for the other people to start a conversation. Just meeting someone 　____14____　 doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person.Friendship is 　____15____　 on mutual(相互的)liking and“give and take”．It takes time and effort to develop.And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing. 1．A.with　　　　　　　 B．on C．of D．to 2．A.able B．sure C．certain D．willing 3．A.lying B．going C．staying D．leaving 4．A.join in B．take part in C．join D．enter 5．A.afraid B．happy C．nervous D．familiar 6．A.feel B．fall C．cover D．suffer 7．A.bring B．come C．get D．move 8．A.Besides B．But C．However D．Therefore 9．A.what B．who C．that D．as 10．A.all B．both C．exactly D．never 11．A.even if B．because C．so long as D．as if 12．A.well B．immediately C．highly D．directly 13．A.refer to B．love C．speak to D．smile 14．A.humorous B．new C．good D．old 15．A.depended B．based C．taken D．laid [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着实践而改进。 1．A　[考查介词的用法。此处with意为“随着”；on意为“在……之上”；of意为“……的”；to意为“对……”。交朋友是一种技能，像许多技能一样，它会随着(with)实践而改进。] 2．D　[考查形容词词义辨析。此处able意为“有能力的”；sure意为“确定的”；certain意为“一定的”；willing意为“愿意的”。如果你愿意交朋友，你必须愿意(willing)采取行动。] 3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。此处lie意为“位于”；go意为“走”；stay意为“待在家”；leave意为“离开”。独自待在家里，你交不了朋友。] 4．C　[考查动词及动词短语辨析。此处join in意为“参加某种活动”；take part in意为“参加活动”；join意为“加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体成为一员”；enter意为“进入”。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。] 5．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。此处afraid意为“害怕的”；happy意为“高兴的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。] 6．A　[考查动词词义辨析。此处feel意为“感到”；fall意为“落下”；cover意为“覆盖”；suffer意为“忍受”。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到一点儿不舒服是人的自然天性。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。此处bring意为“带来”；come意为“来”；get意为“得到”；move意为“移动”。我们对陌生人感到害怕来源于我们对自己的怀疑。] 8．C　[考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处besides意为“另外”；but意为“但是”；however意为“然而”；therefore意为“所以”。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。] 9．D　[考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为“像……一样”。努力接受你自己本来的样子。] 10．B　[考查代词的用法。此处all意为“所有”；both意为“两者都”；exactly意为“准确地”；never意为“从不”。努力接受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到放松。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。] 11．A　[考查状语从句的连接词。此处even if意为“即使”；because意为“因为”；so long as意为“只要”；as if意为“好像”。当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，即使你感到不自信，你也要尽力表现得自信。] 12．D　[考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处well意为“好”；immediately意为“立刻”；highly意为“高度地”；directly意为“直接地”。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。] 13．C　[考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处refer to意为“涉及，参照”；love意为“爱”；speak to意为“和……讲话”；smile意为“微笑”。如果你看见想要交谈的某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。] 14．B　[考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处humorous意为“幽默的”；new意为“新的”；good意为“好的”；old意为“老的”。仅仅遇见新(new)人并不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。] 15．B　[考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depend意为“依靠”；base意为“以……为基础”；take意为“拿”；lay意为“放置”。这里based on意为“以……为基础”。友谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。] Ⅱ.语法填空 After a long summer holiday，my new life at senior high school 1.　began　(begin)at last.I was a little 2.　anxious　(anxiety)in the morning,3.　worrying　(worry)that I would not make new friends.I was not outgoing after all.However，things turned 4.　out　 just fine.Both my teachers and classmates made a good 5.　impression　(impress)on me.They were friendly and helpful.In fact，one of my classmates was so talkative 6.　that　 he kept talking to me over the experiment！Maybe he was just trying to impress me，but I felt 7.　annoyed　(annoy)because I couldn't concentrate.I was too frightened 8.　to tell　(tell)him to leave me alone.It would be awkward if I did.The classes were much more difficult than 9.　those　 at junior high school.There is a lot for me 10.　to explore　(explore)．I hope I can fit in soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $