WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅱ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　exchange　 n．& v．交换；交流

2．　lecture　 n．讲座；讲课；教训　vi.(开)讲座；讲课

vt.训斥

3．　formal　 adj.正式的；正规的

4．　anxious　 adj.焦虑的；不安的

5．　senior　 adj.级别(或地位)高的　n．较年长的人

6．　frightened　 adj.惊吓的；害怕的

7．　experiment　 n．实验；试验

8．　awkward　 adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的

9．　explore　 vi.& vt.探索；勘探

10．　register　 vt.& vi.登记；注册→　registration　 n．登记；注册；挂号

11．　design　 n．设计；设计方案→　designer　 n．设计者

12．　annoy　 vt.使恼怒；打扰→　annoyed　 adj.恼怒的；生气的

13．　impress　 vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象　vi.留下印象；引人注目→　impression　 n．印象；感想

14．　confident　 adj.自信的；有把握的→　confidence　n．信心；信任

[重点短语]

1．　at last　　终于；最终

2．　make an impression　　留下好印象

3．　next to　　紧挨……；仅次于……

4．　concentrate on　　集中精力于……

5．　come true　　成为现实；……实现了

6．　come out　　出来；出现；出版

7．　leave...alone　　不打扰；不惊动

[重点句型]

1．Describe 　what　 the people in the pictures are doing.

描述一下图中的人物在干什么。

[句式精析]　what引导的名词性从句作谓语动词describe的宾语，what在从句中作doing的宾语。

2．Amy is talking to Ms.Li，a school adviser，about 　which　 courses to choose.

艾米在和学校顾问李女士讨论选择哪门课程。

[句式精析]　介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句。

3．　What if　 no one talks to me?

如果没人给我交谈怎么办？

[句式精析]　if后面引导的是一个完整的条件句式假设虚拟句。

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材 P2)I'm an exchange student from the UK.

我是来自英国的交换生。

　exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换

◆[佳句感知]

I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talks，but they wanted to help.

除了一些小的谈话以外，我和那些妈妈们从来都没有太多交流，但她们都想要帮忙。

(1)in exchange (for...)　　　作为交换……

(2)exchange sth.for sth.  以……交换……

exchange sth.with sb.  与某人交换某物

exchange with sb.  与某人交流

[功学助记]　exchange与change大不相同吆！

 

He has decided to exchange his old car for a new one.

他已决定把旧车换成新车。

He will change his flat for a larger one.

他要换个大房子。

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

① We 　exchanged our ideas　(交换想法)on ways of learning English.

②I sincerely hope that we may 　exchange with each other　(互相交流)more and develop our friendship.

语法填空

③Where can I exchange my dollars 　for　 pounds?

④He gave them some valuable materials 　in　 exchange for the information he needed.

⑤Before making a decision，he likes to exchange ideas 　with　 his parents.

2．(教材P4)I want to make a good first impression.

我想留下良好的第一印象。　impression n. 印象，感想；印记

◆[佳句感知]

(1)After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi was deeply impressed by his music.

听到Steve的弹奏，Naomi被他的音乐深深打动。

(2)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk.

许多人通过你桌子上那个小装置对你已经形成了一定的印象。

(1)leave/give/make/have a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象

have/get a good/bad impression of...　对……的印象好/不好

(2)impress vt.　留下印象

impress sb.with sth.　……给某人留下深刻印象

impress sth.on sb.　使某人牢记某事

(3)impressive adj.　给人印象深刻的

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①He has told me his plans and he's 　made a good impression on me.

　他告诉了我他的计划，并且他给我留下了一个好印象。

②His impressive deed 　was impressed on me　.

他的给人印象深刻的行为给我留下了深刻印象。

语法填空

③Williams was 　impressed　(impress)with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.

④There was a general 　impression　(impress)that tomorrow meant a fresh start.

⑤She has an 　impressive　(impress)academic and business background.

3．(教材P4)．..the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.

……紧挨我坐的那家伙一直试图跟我说话。　next to 紧挨着；仅次于

◆[佳句感知]

His teacher is next to him，whispering support.

他的老师紧挨着他，小声地为他加油。

next to nothing　几乎没有

next door to　几乎，近乎，差不多

◆[即学活用]