UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ-（配套教参）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

英语·必修第一册 tually knows something-and therefore to earn be an effective(有效的)learning tool because it helps respect.(争论的话题无关紧要一无论是政治、物 students understand better. 理定律还是打蛋的正确方法一这些辩论的核心 4 Drawing can help you learn,and it 都在于证明自己是正确的而对方是错误的，因为双 may prevent you from getting bored while you study. 方都希望被视作权威一真正博识之人一从而 Instead of reading or rewriting your notes,draw a picture 赢得尊重。)”可知，父母和青少年都希望自己是正 to represent the information instead.For example,if you 确的，是为了得到对方的认可。] are studying biology,draw pictures of cells and organ- 4.What will the author most probably discuss in the isms.Label these with their proper parts. paragraph that follows? Write a song about your notes to help you re- A.Causes of the parent teen conflicts. member them.This can be a fun activity that will B.Solutions to the parent teen problems. help you remember information more easily.Write C.Examples of the parent teen war. the song before practicing a few times in your head. D.Future of the parent teen relationship. 5 In this way,you'll find the song familiar 解析：B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this and like singing it. article,I'll describe three no win situations that A.Draw pictures of your subjects and notes. commonly arise between teens and parents and B.Clean up your desk and keep study material well. then suggest some ways out of the trap..(在这篇 C.If you need,use a style from a popular song. 文章中，我将描述青少年和父母之间常见的三种没 D.Studying from textbooks and class notes can be 有赢家的局面，然后提出一些摆脱困境的方法。)” boring. 以及“Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens E.You will be able to enjoy studying if you use ma continue to assume that they know more than the terial fully. other,they'll continue to fight these battles forev- F.Adding colors to the studying process will make it er and never make any real progress.But does it more fun. have to be this way?(不幸的是，只要父母和青少 G.Play music at a moderate volume and avoid any- 年继续认为自己比对方懂得更多，他们就会永远继 thing loud. 续这些战斗，永远不会取得任何真正的进展。但必 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。或许很多学生觉 须这样吗？)”可推知，作者在接下来的段落中很可 得学习索然无趣，但如果方法得当，学习也能充满趣 能会讨论解决父母和青少年之间问题的方法。] 味。本文就怎样提高学习的趣味性给出了几点建议。 Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） 1.F[本段主要讲述使用丰富多彩的学习材料可以 You might see studying as a boring job,but if 提高学习的趣味性，根据空格后面的句子“Itwl you make things around you more interesting,you'll help you keep things better.”可知，此处阐述使用 love studying. 丰富多彩的学习材料的好处，故选F。] Use colorful study material.Keep yourself 2.G[根据空格后面的句子“Because too loud music busy while you are studying by using bright,colorful may break your concentration.”可知，在学习时，选 school supplies to take notes and write down ideas. 择的背景音乐如果不恰当，会分散你的注意力，t00 These may include pens and paper,note cards,stick- loud music和G项中的“anything loud"呼应，故选G。] ers and Post-it notes. 1 It will help you 3.D[本段主要阐述“Watch educational videos”,空 keep things better. 格后的内容讲述了利用视频学习的好处，D项陈述 ·Play background(背景)music while you study. 其他学习方式的弊端，符合语境。] Right music will make studying more enjoyable and 4.A [根据本段中的“Drawing can help you stimulate()your brain.Try playing classical music learn..”可知，本段主要阐述在学习过程中通过画 in the background while you study. 2 Because 图的方式辅助学习并防止学习时感到无聊。选项 too loud music may break your concentration. A中“Draw pictures'”是关键信息，故选A。] ·Watch educational(具有教育意义的)videos.. 5.C[根据下一句“In this way,you''ll find the song 3 So improve your learning by looking for familiar and like singing it.”可知，此处指出应选取 educational videos on the same topics.The video can 的歌曲的类型，故选C。] Section V Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照鄱译 对应学生讲义P36 10 September 2018 2018年9月10日 Dear Worried Friend, 亲爱的忧虑的朋友： You wrote that you are very worried about your friend,Chen Lei.I understand 你写信提到你十分担心 quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays 自己的朋友陈雷。我很理解 computer games too often and spends too much time online. 你的焦虑以及糟糕的感觉。 ·42· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not 你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏 unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games 太频繁，花太多时间在网上。 and the online worldBut spending too much time online is unhealthy and 我建议你和你的朋友就 makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even 他的行为谈一谈。你们这一 become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family 代的青少年喜爱电脑游戏和 life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not 网络世界并不罕见，但花太多 discuss the problem together?I am sure he will listen to you,since you are 时间上网既有害健康，又使得 his good friend. 你们很难关注生活中的其他 All the best, 事情。一些学生甚至产生了 Susan Luo 网瘾，不能把精力集中于学校 回本句的句型结构为“Itis十adj.+for sb.to do sth.”,其中it为形式主语，真 和家庭生活。我认为你应该鼓 正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语to be attracted..the online world。 励你的朋友尝试一些新的爱 ☑动名词短语spending..online在句中作主语；makes后面的it为形 好。为何不一起讨论这个问题 式宾语，very difficult为宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to focus on.· 呢？我确信他会听从你的建 1ife是真正的宾语。 议，因为你是他的好朋友。 ③“Why not..?”意为“为什么不…呢？”，用于提出或赞同建议，相当 祝一切顺利， 于“Why don'tyou..?” 苏珊·罗 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P37 Date10 September 2018 Greeting Dear 1.Worried Friend anxious and 2.terrible worry about Chen Lei Play 3.computer games A Letter for Advice Body talk to him about 4.his behaviour 5.unhealthy Recommendations difficult to foucs on school encourage to 6.try new hobbies discuss 7.the problem Close→All the best！ Signature 8.Susan Luo 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P37 [重点单词] 6.adult n.成年人 L.behaviour m.行为；举止 adj,成年的；成熟的 2.generation n.一代（人） 7.achieve vt..完成；达到；成就 3.attract vt.吸引；引起…的注意/兴趣 8.unhealthy adj.不健康的→healthy(反义词)→ 4.focus vi.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 health n.健康 n.中心；重点；焦点 9.encourage vt..鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 5.addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 10.behaviour n.行为；举止>behave v.行为；举止 ·43 英语·必修第一册 [重点短语] 2.Is the handwriting easy to read? 1.be attracted to 对…感兴趣；喜爱… [句式精析] 2.focus on集中；特别关注 be easy to read是表语十方式状语。方式状语表示 3.be addicted to 对…很入迷 “…样起来” 4.concentrate on 集中于 试译：书法容易辨认吗？ 5.in a good order有序 3.So the next time you feel like you do not want to 6.agree with同意，赞成 7.set up成立，设立 do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think 8.throw away扔掉 about the children who don't have the chance to 9.be similar to与…相似 get a good education. 10.worry about担心 [句式精析] [重点句型] the next time为名词短语，在句中作连词，连接状 1.Why not discuss the problem together? 语从句。译为：下一次…时。 [句式精析] 试译：所以，下一次你不想完成烦人的、困难的作业 why(not)do..句型，用于提建议。 或不想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教 试译：为什么不在一起讨论一下问题呢？ 育的孩子们。 ● 要点。层层精析 对应学生讲义P38 [词汇精讲] 完成句子 l.(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your ODid you behave well/yourself at the party today? friend about his behaviour. 你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ 我建议你与你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 2.P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your behaviour n.行为，举止 generation to be attracted to computer games. ◆[佳句感知] 对于你们青少年这一代人来说，喜爱电脑游戏并不 (1)Tom won a prize for good behaviour at school. 稀奇。 汤姆在学校获得品行优良奖。 attract vt..吸引，引起…的注意/兴趣 (2)The parents asked the children to behave well ◆[佳句感知] in front of the guests. (1)Sports team owner spend millions of dollars at- 父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体 tracting top talent. (3)He behaves himself so as to make a good im- 体育团队的老板花费数百万元以吸引顶尖人才。 pression on his boss. (2)The 19th CPC National Congress attracted lots 他举止小心以便给老板留下好印象 of foreign reporters. (4)He was fired for his careless behaviors. 党的十九大吸引了许多外国记者。 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。 汇拓展归纳] attract sb./sth.to... 使某人/物 [归纳拓展]behaviour--behavior n. 行为：举止 受…吸引 behave vi. 行为；举止 attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 behave well/poorly(towards..）(对…)举止/表 现好/坏 attraction n. 吸引；引人注意的东西 behave oneself--conduct oneself well规矩点；表 attractive adi. 有吸引力的；引人注目的 现好 ◆汇佳句背诵] ◆[佳句背诵] Along the Yangtze River,there are many natural Most parents have started to train children to be- and culture landscapes,attracting millions of visi- have socially at a very young age. tors every year. 大多数父母在他们的孩子非常小的时候就开始训 ◆[即学活用] 练他们，以使其行为社会化。 单句语法填空 ◆[即学活用] DNo matter how attractive(attract)they look in 一句多译 the store,once I get them home they're unfailingly 孩子们应该守规矩。 dry,hard,and tasteless. DThe children are supposed to behave themselves. 2But for tourists like me,pandas are its top at- 2The children are supposed to behave well. traction(attract). 3 The children are supposed to conduct them- 3The company is starting a new advertising cam- selves well. paign to attract(attract)new customers to its stores. ·44· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 完成句子 这些短语中的中心词，一般为及物动词，使（自己） OThe Great Wall is a great attraction for people 把（自己）贡献于，埋于或习惯于。即：devote one around the world. self to,bury oneself in,accustom oneself to. 长城对于世界人民来说是一个诱人之处 这类词常使用被动，转化成以上短语。 3.(教材Pl8)Spending too much time online makes ◆[佳句背诵] it very difficult to foeus on other things in life. Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the Late Qin Dynas- 上网时间过长使得（你）很难关注生活中的其他事情。 ty,was devoted to modern technologies and ideas. focus on(使)聚焦于焦点 ◆[即学活用] ◆[佳句感知] 完成句子 (1)The coach is able to focus on the kids... ①He is addicted to(对…上)drinking. 教练能专注于孩子们…。 单句语法填空 (2)The boy of our class focuses his attention on 2His wife is angry because of his addiction(ad- computer games. dict)to smoking. 我们班的那个小男孩精力集中在电脑游戏上了。 3Taking drug only once can make you an addict 归纳拓展]focus n.焦点；（兴趣等）中心 (addict),so keep away from it. focus ut..&vi.(使)聚焦于焦点 5.P19)Are all the parts of a letter included focus((..)on集中于…；致力于…，（使）聚 and organized in (a)good order? 焦于焦点 信件内容是否全面，是否编排有序？ ◆[佳句背诵] in(a)good order有序，（排）好序的 I spent hours focusing on working out a schedule ◆[佳句感知] outlining my goals and practical steps. (1)Here is the name list in alphabetical order. 我用了几个小时，集中制定规划目标及具体实施步骤。 这是照字母顺序列的名单。 ◆[即学活用] (2)Please arrange the apples in order of size. 完成句子 请按个头排列苹果 DTheir talks are expected to focus on environ- 汇归纳拓展]order次序，顺序 ment protection(聚焦环境保护). in order of照…排列 2Our government focuses human and financial in order处于正常状态，情况良好 resources on the improvement of life. in good order 整齐，不乱，有序；情况良好 我国政府的人力和财力致力于生活的改善。 out of order坏了，有毛病 3 For a cat,every moving object is the focus of ◆[即学活用] (…的中心)its attention. 完成句子 4At high school,almost every student focuses the D It is generally advised that things should be efforts on(努力致力于)his or her study for a done in order of importance(以重要性次序排列). dreamed university. 2The old machine is still in perfect running order 单句语法填空 (运转良好). 5Focusing(focus)on his business,he never has a ③Sorry,the lift is out of order(坏了，不运行了). holiday. ④He left the papers in order(整理好). 6With his thought focused (focus)on the prob- 6.(教材P2l)What does it hope to achieve? lem,he didn't notice me come in. 它（俱乐部）希望达到什么成果？ 4.(教材P20)I think he is addicted to smoking achieve vt.完成；成就；获得，达到 我想他嗜好抽烟。 汇归纳拓展]achieve sth. 有成就 be addicted to对…很入迷，对…上瘾/有瘾 achieve success 获得成功 ◆[佳句感知] achievement n. [U]完成，达成[C]成就，成绩， Some students even become addicted to the Internet. 功绩 一些学生甚至于沉溺于网络。 ◆[佳句感知] [归纳拓展] (1)More than that,how should you stay motivated addict n.沉溺于（某种嗜好）的人，入迷的人，成瘾者 to achieve the goal? vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾，使…沾染（恶习） 除此之外，你怎样保持积极的心态达到目标呢？ addicted adj.成瘾的，沉溺的，有嗜好的 (2)He will achieve nothing be addicted to对…很入迷，对…上瘾，有瘾 他将一事无成。 addiction n.[U]瘾，沉溺，癖好，嗜好 (3)I've achieved only half of what I hoped to do. [温馨提示] 我仅完成了我希望完成的一半。 be devoted to献身于，致力于 (4)The young man has achieved great success in be buried in忙于，专心于 his research. be accustomed to习惯于… 这位年轻人在研究方面取得了巨大成功。 ·45· 英语·必修第一册 ◆[佳句背诵] 5 Many westerners who/that come to China cook I truly appreciate all your devotion and achieve- much less than in their own countries once they realize ments,which will surely contribute to the spread how cheap it can be to eat out. of Chinese culture. 6Around three in five people in the UK will find ◆汇即学活用] it necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled 单句语法填空 loved one at some point. DHow to achieve (achieve)mental calmness is 2.(教材Pl9)Is the handwriting easy to read? well worth our consideration today. 书法容易辨认吗？ 2Our goals have been achieved (achieve)over the ◆[句式分析] past 5 years in environmental protection. Is the handwriting easy to read? 3Only the achievement (achieve)of these goals 系动词 主语 表语方式状语 will bring lasting peace. 这是一个简单句，the handwriting是主语，is 1 We Chinese have made great achievements 是系动词，easy为表语，to read是方式状语，表示 (achieve)in all scientific fields. “读起来”。特别注意的是：to read要用主动表示 [句式精析] 被动，且与主语the handwriting构成动宾关系，如 1.P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your 若是不及物动词则需要加介词。 ◆[佳句感知] generation to be attracted to computer games. 对于你们这一代十几岁的青少年来说，喜爱电脑游 (1)The air there would be hard to breathe. 戏并不稀奇。 那里的空气（稀薄）很难呼吸。 ◆[句式分析] (2)The problem,once understood,is easy to solve. 问题一旦理解了，就很容易解决。 It is not unusual 形式主语系动词 表语 (3)The kind and outgoing professor is pleasant to for teenagers of your generation to be work with. 真 正 与这位友善外向的教授一起工作很愉快。 attracted to computer games. ◆[佳句背诵] 主 语 There are merely less than 1,000 finless porpoises 本句真正的主语是动词不定式短语，for teen (江豚)living in China,so they are hard to find.. agers.·games,it是形式主语，在句中代替真正的 生存在中国的江豚不足千只，因此，人们很难发现 主语，目的是平衡句子，避免头重脚轻。t在句中还 它们的身影。 可代替动名词短语和名词性从句，亦可作形式宾语。 ◆[即学活用] ◆[佳句感知] 翻译句子 (1)It is a great honour to be on behalf of our school ①自私的孩子很难交际。 to inform you that we will invite you to see an English Selfish children are difficult to communicate with. film named“Growing together”. ②如果你思维不到位(think little),你的英语很难 很荣幸，我能代表我们学校邀请你观看一部“一起 提高。 成长”的英文电影。 If you think little,your English is hard to improve. (2)It is no pleasure looking all through these. ③这辆车驾驶起来很舒服。 透过这些（脏兮兮的）东西看（大自然）不是什么乐趣。 The car is comfortable to drive. (3)That's why it is good to eat fruits and vegetables. 3.(教材P20)So the next time you feel like you do 那就是食用水果和蔬菜有好处的原因。 not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to ◆[佳句背诵] class,think about the children who don't have the I would appreciate it if you could take trouble to chance to get a good education. 所以，下一次你觉得不想做枯燥的、困难的作业或不 do so much for me. 我非常感激你能不辞劳苦，为我做这么多。 想上课时，考虑一下那些没有机会获得良好教育的 ◆[即学活用] 孩子们。 完成句子 ◆[句式分析] ①It is important to decide on(决定…)your goal So the next time you feel like you do not want 时间状语从句（名词 before you make a plan. to do boring,difficult homework or go to class, ②I have made it clear that I will go to(我要去) 短语the next time引导) America for further study. think about the children ③It is no use advising him to give up smoking(劝 谓语 宾语 他戒烟) who don't have the chance to get a good education 单句语法填空 定语 从句 Susan made it clear to me that she wished to 这是一个主从复合句，the next time为名词短语， make a new life for herself. 在此起连词的作用，连接状语从句；主句为祈使句。 ·46· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE ◆[佳句感知] ◆[佳句背诵] (1)Every time I returned after an absence,I felt (1)The first time I came,she was a little girl. stupid because I was behind the others. 我第一次来的时候，她还是个小姑娘。 每次缺课后回到学校，我都感觉自己很笨，因为我 (2)The moment we got there,we began to plant trees. 我们一到那儿就开始植树。 比别人落后了。 ◆[即学活用] (2)Every time you see the movie Youth,you will 完成句子 be moved by the moving story in it. DEvery time typhoon happens,it always results 每次你看电影《芳华》，你都会被电影里面的感人故 in heavy losses to people's life and property. 事所感动。 每当台风发生的时候，它总会给人们的生命和财产 造成巨大损失。 [归纳拓展]every time此处作连词，意为“每 2I lost my heart to that spaniel puppy the first 次…，每当…时候”，引导时间状语从句。涉及 time I saw it. time的连词还有each time(每次)，the first time 当我第一次看见那条长毛小狗时，我就喜欢上了它。 (第一次)，next time(下次)，the last time(上次)以 一句多译 她一见这床丝绸被就把它买下了。 the moment/the instant/the minute/the second 3As soon as she saw the silk quilt she bought it. (一…就…)等。 (soon) He is always busy every time we visit him. 4The moment she saw the silk quilt she bought 我们每次去拜访他，他总是很忙。 it.(moment) 课时。素养提升 对应课时作业P172 基础训练 5.They are attracted to(特别喜爱)reading news- papers. I.单词拼写 6.Children should be encouraged to challenge 1.While at table,mind your behaviour(行为，举止). 挑战)difficulties to train their characters. 2.Teenagers(十几岁的青少年)are confident in mak- 7.He is too shy to speak(太害羞不敢说话)during class.. ing choices in their subjects. 8.Is your electric bicycle in(a)good order(状态良好)？ 3.(全国)An easy way to bring all work generations(代， 9.He always focuses on(集中于)his study,sohe 一代人)together is with a chat platform. knows little about what is happening outside. 4.Bright colours attract ()baby's attention. 10.Rewrite the text within 60 words according to( 5.Most desserts for children are often unhealthy( 健康的)food. 据)the story. 6.The meeting tonight aims to focus(our ef- 11.Bring your pet dog next time()you come to my flat. forts on the environmental protection. 7.(全国).·；many more adult(成年人，成年的)chil I2.Many pieces of paper are thrown away(被扔掉) dren are returning to the family home,if they ever everywhere in the room. left. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 &.The student got encouraged(鼓励，激励)when he L.(全国Ⅲ)My mom is really concerning with the explored the top university. health(healthy)of everyone in our family. 9.The boy can't concentrate()on his study for 2.His addiction(addict)to drug has brought great fi- his mother is ill in hospital. nancial problem to the family. 10.Don't get addicted(to the computer games. 3.People with good manners always behave(behav- ll.It is unusual(不寻常的)for our headteacher to iour)well. come late. 4.The great accident explosion caused scores 12.I'd like to make an introduction(of our new of deaths,attracting (attract)great attention all headmaster. over the world. Ⅱ.短语填空 5.Praise,as an encouragement encourage)for the l.Would you go to the teacher's to ask for(征求) young,plays an important role in his management. practical advice? 6.Better concentrate on your work.Don't be so curious. 2.The parents are worried about(担心)the boy's 7.Students are often feeling lonely and worried be- safety and study. cause their parents live in another city. 3.Why not(为什么不)talk with her about her mis- 8.Gold has a physical character;it is easy to cut(cut). understanding? 9.He is wise and always gives me a practical suggestion. 4.He gave us a good solution,which made it easy( 10.Please choose one of the problems(problem)to 其容易)to complete the road easily. discuss with your partner. ·47· 英语·必修第一册 11.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whis- [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母来到 per to myself(D)the simple words"Be yourself". 英国以后，生活上遇见了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后 12.Doing a lot of exercise can make it difficult to fall 来学习了街舞。街舞帮助他走出了抑郁，通过自身经 asleep. 历，作者建议遇见麻烦时要向他人求助。 能力提升 1.How did the author deal with his depression at first? A.He turned to his old friends for help. 阅读理解 B.He talked about it with his parents. C.He put up with it by himself. I suffered from mental illness and depression D.He read many articles about it. when I was younger,which totally affected my teen- 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句I never age years.But after a long struggle,I found a hobby really reached out for help either,as I felt that there that changed my life. wasn't anyone who could help me with my situation. My depression really kicked in after my parents 知，作者并没有向别人求助，而是独自一人把所有事情 moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. 都扛在身上，忍受了所有的痛苦。故选C。] Having to get used to life in a foreign country was 2.How did street dancing benefit the author? very difficult.The friends I knew were gone,and the A.It helped him find a good job. B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. changes in my environment led to my depression.I had problems in many parts of my life,which made it C.It let him find many true friends. D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive. feel impossible for me to carry on. 解析：D[推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句It At that time,I didn't understand that depression gave me a purpose...focus on my studies,and get was as an illness.I remember a particular day when I through university.可知，街舞让作者从压抑里走 couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from 了出来，让他的生活有了目标，从而回归到正常的 playing in the park-it felt like I was carrying the world 生活中来，并顺利完成了大学学业。故选D。] on my shoulders. 3.What does the author suggest people do when Other times,I even thought about killing myself-I they feel down? just felt so trapped.I never really reached out for help ei- A.Always be confident in themselves. ther,as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help B.Find someone or something to rescue them. me with my situation. C.Wait for help to come patiently. What turned my life around,however,was dis- D.Accept everything that life sends their way. covering street dancing.I was introduced to it by a 解析：B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句 friend,and I started taking classes at a studio in My advice to anyone who might be going through London.After a few weeks,I began to go out and something like I was is to reach out for help. meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with 知，作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是：找到某人 them on a regular basis.It gave me a purpose,and 或某物来解救他们。故选B。] 4.How might the author feel about his future? eventuallythe happiness I gained from it helped me man- A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. age my depression.The dancing helped me get my life C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain. back,focus on my studies,and get through university. 解析：A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Just take My advice to anyone who might be going each day as it comes,and remember that there's through something like I was is to reach out for always someone,or something,out there to help help.The thing about life is that it changes,and you you.可知，作者建议我们接受现实，这个世界上总 never know what might come your way.If someone 会有帮助你的某个人或某件事。也就是说他对未 had said to me during those dark moments that I 来持积极的态度。故选A。] would have gone on to achieve the things I have,I B wouldn't have ever believed it. Teenagers who spend more time on after-school Just take each day as it comes,and remember activities and less than two hours of screen time af- that there's always someone,or something,out there ter school are more mentally healthy,according to a to help you. study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. ·48· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE The study used information collected from more 这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己 than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students be- 对该表述的认同程度。)”可知，学生们用量表报告 tween 2014 and 2018.The students first answered 他们的精神状态是最后一步。] questions about their usage of screen time after 6.What do the researchers find about teenage girls? school,including how much time they spent watc- A.They often have higher levels of satisfaction. hing TV or something else.Then,students reported B.Few of them take part in after-school activities. how many days they had taken part in after-school C.Anxiety has become a serious problem among activities such as sports or arts programmes.After them. that,researchers asked students to describe their D.Too much screen time may be more harmful to state of mind.For example,when given a statement them. such as"I start most days thinking that I will have a 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students good day",they could choose to what level they a- with no after-school activities usually had high greed with it on a scale(等级). levels of screen time,for example.And they expec- Researchers said in the study some of the re- ted girls would score higher on negative indicators sults were expected.Students with no after-school of mental health,as earlier research had found that activities usually had high levels of screen time,for they tended to have higher levels of anxiety com- example.And they expected girls would score higher pared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常 on negative indicators(消极指标)of mental health,as 会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩 earlier research had found that they tended to have 子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前 higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. 的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于 What was noteworthy,researchers say,is that 更加的焦虑。)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们 even among students who took part in after-school 的心理健康有更大的影响。] activities,46%still went beyond the recommended screen 7.What does the author want to show by using the time of two hours.At the same time,67%of students who numbers in Paragraph 4? didn't take part in after-school activities also had more A.Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. than two hours of screen time.Together,this suggests B.High screen time is common among teenagers. high screen time among teenagers generally. C.No after-school activities mean no screen time. "The findings suggest that after-school activi- D.Screens attract teenagers more than after- ties are valuable for the happy growing of teenag- school activities do. ers,"the study said."While past studies have proved 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together,. the importance of after-school activities for social this suggests high screen time among teenagers and academic development,the present study shows generally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年 their importance for good mental health results. 之间是很常见的。)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研 字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少 究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子 年之间是很常见的。] 屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。 8.Why are after-school activities so important ac- 5.Which of the following came last when students cording to the new study? took part in the new study? A.They are good for teenagers'physical health. A.Talking about their lifestyles. B.They help to improve teenagers'mental health. B.Introducing their after-school activities. C.They encourage teenagers'social development. C.Reporting their mental states on a scale. D.They allow teenagers to become better learners. D.Answering questions about screen time use. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“After past studies have proved the importance of after- that,researchers asked students to describe their school activities for social and academic develop- state of mind.For example,when given a state- ment,the present study shows their importance ment such as 'I start most days thinking that I for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究 will have a good day',they could choose to what 已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而 level they agreed with it on a scale.(之后，研究人 现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的 员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到‘我 重要性。)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青 开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天？ 少年的心理健康很重要。] ·49· 英语·必修第一册 写作。表达升格 对应学生讲义P43 建议信 [素养提升] (9)It seems to me that you could... 一、文体特点 我认为你可以… 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠 (10)I think it would be more beneficial if you 告的一种文体。写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内 could... 容、提出建议的理由，提出的理由要合情合理，语气一 我想如果你能…可能会更有利。 定要委婉和缓」 (11)I believe you will take my advice into ac- 二、语言特点 count/consideration seriously. 写建议信时，语言要诚恳、委婉，句型简短、明确。 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议的 词汇和句型力求多变。祈使句是建议信常使用的句型。 (12)I hope you will find these suggestions use- 三、结构特点 ful/helpful. 建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括以下几 我希望这些建议/意见对你来说有用/有帮助。 个部分：信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。多数写作 (13)In my opinion/Personally/As far as I'm con- 任务开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部 cerned,it would be wise to take the following action. 分即可。 在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。 体裁 建议信 话题 生活困扰 [典题指导] P[写作任务] 时态 般现在时为主 人称 第二人称为主 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了 首段：引出问题。 “HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编 结构 中段：根据情况给对方提出具体建议。 辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中 尾段：表达自己的愿望。 该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正 四、知识储备 常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写 ★常用表达句式 一封回信。 (1)You have asked for my advice about...and I 内容要点如下： will try to make some useful suggestions here. 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 关于…你向我征求意见，在此，我尽量提出一 2.提出建议并说明理由。 些有用的建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； (2)I'm sorry to know that you are having trou- 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； ble with/in doing...at the moment. 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 得知此刻你遇到…麻烦我深感遗憾。 参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪 (3)I'm very glad to receive your letter asking Hi Worried, for my advice on how... I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad 非常高兴收到你的来信，在信中，关于如何… time at the moment. 你向我征求意见。 (4)Here are some tips/advice/suggestions. 这里有一些建议。 (5)You may/might as well do... 你不妨做… Yours, (6)I would like to suggest that... Jamie 我想建议… ●[审题谋篇] (7)I am writing to express my views concerning... 就本篇习作而言，每个部分围绕以下内容组织 我写信来是要表达有关…我的看法。 语言。 (8)If I were you,I would... 1.第一部分：同情对方的遭遇，给予安慰，并说明 如果我是你，我会… 写信目的。 ·50· UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 普通表达 高级表达 and playing team games with your friends is an effec- tive way to get rid of anger31.Third,It is a positive Everyone may have such Everyone has their ups attitude that you should remain optimistic about and downs,so when bad times,so don't wor- your future[4],which can be helpful in lifting your things go wrong,don't ry too much. spirits【5l. feel too bad. I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as I'd like to offer you some normal. advice. I think you can make it Yours, Here are some useful if you follow the advice Jamie suggestions/advice/ below. ●[名师点评] tips. 本文要点全面、结构完整、层次清晰，词汇多变、 句式多样，态度诚恳，语气委婉。 2.第二部分：提出合理的建议并说明理由。 (1)ups and downs使用地道、表达明了且确切。 普通表达 高级表达 (2)make it表示成功做到…。 (3)此处采用了动名词短语作主语，巧妙地改变 Don't keep things to 了句型，使句式多样化。 Talk to others about yourself;try to share (4)此句使用里名词性从句作主语，并使用it替 your problems. your problems with 代。彰显作者的语言水平。 others. (⑤)是定语从句，使句型结构紧凑、连贯，读起来 Go outdoors and play 朗朗上口。 Go out and play games team games with your [学以致用] with your friends.It friends,which is an ef- 假设你叫李华，下面是你的美国朋友Tom给你 can help you relax. fective(有效的)way to 写的一封信，请根据来信内容给他写一封建议信。 get rid of(摆脱)anger.. Dear Li Hua, I'm writing to ask you for some advice.I have a Always believe that Remain optimistic(乐 good friend with whom I quarreled the other day.I re- good things will hap- 观的)about your fu gret it and don't want to lose him.What should I do? pen in the future. ture. Yours, In this way,you may stay Such a positive attitude Tom happy and be full of en- can be helpful in lifting 要点提示： ergy most of the time. your spirits. 1.不要太担心，争吵很正常 2.主动道歉； 3.第三部分：表达美好祝愿。 3.自己合理补充。 普通表达 高级表达 注意：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计 I hope you will find my 入总词数)。 suggestions useful/help- I will highly appreciate [参考范文] your consideration of my ful. DearTom, advice/suggestions/tips. I hope my suggestions I'm sorry you have had a quarrel with your I hope you'll soon feel will work well with you. friend.Here are some tips for you.First,don't be too calmer and carry on as I hope you will feel bet worried.Most friends have disagreements from time normal. ter soon. to time.Second,why not say sorry for what you did wrong?If you do this,your friend will know you ◆[佳作展示] value his/her friendship and want to make up with Hi Worried, him/her.At the same time,he/she will surely realize I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad he/she was at fault,too.Third,talk with your friend time at the moment.Everyone has their ups and about your deepest feelings and thoughts.Only in downs[11,so when things go wrong,don't feel too this way can you understand each other better. bad.You should learn to control your temper.I think I hope you will find these ideas useful. you can make itr2]if you follow the advice below. First,don''t keep things to yourself;try to share Yours, Li Hua your problems with others.Second,going outdoors ·51