精品解析：山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试初一英语(笔试)试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. [maɪn] ________ 2. [luːz] ________ 3. [ˈbædmɪntən] ________ 4. [sɜːv] ________ 5. [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] ________ 6. [ɪmˈpruːv] ________ 7. [kæʃ] ________ 8. [kənˈviːniənt] ________ 9. [ˈmiːdiəm] ________ 10. [ˌʌndəˈstænd] ________ 【答案】1. mine 2. lose 3. badminton 4. serve 5. article 6. improve 7. cash 8. convenient 9. medium 10. understand 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. We must talk ________ (安静地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须安静地交谈。括号给出词义提示“安静地”，此处需要副词修饰动词talk，形容词quiet对应的副词形式为quietly，故填 quietly。 12. These books are ________ (他们的). 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是他们的。their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，作为系动词are的表语，用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 13. Food gives us ________ (能量). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物给予我们能量。括号内中文提示“能量”，energy为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 14. Tom gives Lucy some ________ (曲奇) as gifts. 【答案】cookies 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆送给露西一些曲奇作为礼物。空格前“some”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“曲奇”对应的名词是cookie，可数名词，其复数形式为cookies。 15. How much are those ________ (围巾)? 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些围巾多少钱？scarf“围巾”，可数名词；由those可知用复数形式scarves/scarfs。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——你多久做一次体育运动或锻炼？ ——一周三次。 —________ ________ do you do sports or ________? —Three ________ a week. 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. exercise ④. times 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多久一次”以及“锻炼”和“三次”是关键信息，How often表示“多久一次”，对动作发生的频率进行提问；“锻炼”对应的英文单词是exercise，此处作名词，与sports并列。表示“次数”时，time是可数名词，三次需用复数形式times。 17. 健康饮食就是吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating ________ ________ healthy food and ________ good eating ________. 【答案】 ①. means ②. eating ③. developing ④. habits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“就是”、“吃”、“养成”和“习惯”是关键词，表示“就是”的动词是mean，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Healthy eating，谓语动词应用三单形式；mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，固定搭配；表示“吃”的动词是eat，表示“养成”的动词是develop，and表示并列；表示“习惯”的名词是habit，应用复数形式表示泛指。 18. —你想怎么付款？现金还是刷卡？ —请刷卡。 —How would you like ________ ________， ________ ________ or by card? —By card，please. 【答案】 ①. to ②. pay ③. in ④. cash 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想要付款”、“现金（支付）”是关键词，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，即表示“想要付款”的短语是would like to pay；表示“现金（支付）”的短语是in cash。故填to；pay；in；cash。 19. —我不舒服可以离开教室吗？ —可以，但如果你需要缺课，必须告诉老师。 —Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel ________? — Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to ________ ________ ________ class. 【答案】 ①. well ②. be ③. absent ④. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感到不舒服”，“缺课”是关键词，don’t feel well表示“感到不舒服”，此处well表示“舒服的、身体好的”，形容词作表语；表示“缺课”的短语是be absent from class，have to后面接be动词原形。故填well；be；absent；from。 20. 我们互相鼓励表演特技。 We ________ ________ ________ to do ________. 【答案】 ①. encourage ②. one/each ③. another/other ④. tricks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相鼓励”、“特技”是关键词，固定短语one another/each other表示“互相”；“鼓励某人做某事”使用encourage sb. to do sth.；“特技”对应的单词是tricks。主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) People have different ways of shopping and paying in China and foreign (外国的) countries. In China, many people like online shopping. We can buy clothes, food and books easily on mobile apps. It is fast and convenient. We often pay by mobile phone. We use WeChat Pay or Alipay. We don’t need to take cash. Also, people like shopping in big supermarkets and shopping malls on weekends. They can pay by mobile phone or bank card. In foreign countries, people also love online shopping. But they still like going to local (当地的) shops and street markets. They enjoy choosing things by themselves. Foreigners often pay by credit card (信用卡). Some also use cash. Mobile payment is not as popular as it is in China. Shopping ways and payment methods (方法) are changing every day. No matter in China or foreign countries, people all like easy, fast and convenient shopping. It makes our daily life much easier. 21. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. School life. B. Shopping ways and payment methods. C. Eating habits. D. Outdoor sports. 22. What do Chinese people often use for payment? A. WeChat Pay or Alipay. B. Credit card only. C. WeChat Pay only. D. Cash only. 23. Foreign people like paying ________ most. A. by mobile phone B. by credit card or cash C. by app D. by cash 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比中国和外国不同的购物方式、支付手段，说明各类购物支付方式的特点，以及人们普遍青睐便捷购物支付形式的现状。 【21题详解】 文章首段就点明核心话题是中外购物、付款的不同方式，后文分别介绍中国、外国的购物支付习惯，尾段再次总结购物方式和支付手段不断变化，B选项最契合全文主旨。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“We use WeChat Pay or Alipay.”，可知中国人日常常用微信支付、支付宝完成付款。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“Foreigners often pay by credit card. Some also use cash.”，能看出外国人最主要使用信用卡、现金付款，移动支付在国外并不普及。 ( B ) 79% of American middle and high school students take part in all kinds of activities both after school and on weekends, and 57% of them have some kind of non-school activity nearly every day. Most American students take part in at least one activity at school. Homework is probably (可能) the last (最后的) thing many students like doing after school. It is not easy and takes them much time. 44% of students say they often do homework at school or after dinner. Sports are very important in American middle and high schools. Most schools have many sports teams such as soccer, basketball, baseball, American football, tennis and field hockey. Almost every student likes to do some kind of sport to keep healthy. Besides studying and sports, American students have many other free-time activities. They watch TV at home and hang out on the street with friends, too. Some students love playing video games and working on the computer in their free time. There are also different hobbies between boys and girls. More than half of the girls (52%) like reading books after school, but only more than a third of the boys (36%) like reading in their spare time. 24. What is the last thing many students want to do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 25. Which sport is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 26. What do American students NOT do in their free time? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out on the street. C. Play video games. D. Have classes all day. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国初高中学生放学后、周末的各类课余活动，涵盖作业、体育运动、休闲娱乐以及男女生课余爱好的差异。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“Homework is probably the last thing many students like doing after school.”，能看出很多学生放学后最不想做的事就是写作业。 【25题详解】 原文第三段列举运动项目：soccer、basketball、baseball、American football、tennis、field hockey，没有提到swimming（游泳）。 【26题详解】 原文第四段介绍学生空闲活动：在家看电视、和朋友逛街、玩电子游戏、用电脑；全天上课不属于空闲时间的活动。 ( C ) Dan is a dietitian (营养师). He’s here to answer students’ questions. Marcel: I’m a vegetarian (素食者). My friends say my diet (日常饮食) is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true？ Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But actually, vegetarians can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk,beans, and nuts (坚果). So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). While our bodies need carbohydrates from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much added sugar from sweets isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Sue: I know that fruit is very important, but it’s so boring! What can I do? Dan: It’s true that fruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals (维他命和矿物质) we need to stay healthy. But sometimes, it can seem boring if you eat it the same way every day. Why not try something fun, like making a smoothie (奶昔)? Just put some bananas, apples, and strawberries in a blender (搅拌机) with some yogurt. Blend them all up! It’s both tasty and healthy! Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack with carbohydrates for quick energy and a little protein to keep you full. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Stay away from heavy, sugary snacks right before you play, as they might make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink plenty of (充足的) water. 27. Why do friends think Marcel’s diet is bad? A. He eats too much meat. B. He has no fruit. C. They think his food has no protein. D. He never drinks milk. 28. What does Dan advise (建议) Sue to do with fruit? A. Eat nothing but fruit. B. Make a smoothie. C. Only eat bananas. D. Put fruit in water. 29. What is a good snack before sports practice? A. A big cake. B. A banana. C. Much ice cream. D. Lots of candy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Protein only comes from meat and fish. B. We can eat chocolate and ice cream every day. C. A smoothie with fruit and yogurt is healthy and tasty. D. We should eat heavy snacks before sports practice. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇问答形式的文章，营养师Dan回答四位学生关于饮食与健康的问题。 【27题详解】 Marcel提问时明确说“My friends say my diet is bad because there’s no protein in it.”，因此朋友们认为他的食物没有蛋白质。 【28题详解】 Dan对Sue说“Why not try something fun, like making a smoothie?”并详细介绍了做法，因此建议她做奶昔。 【29题详解】 Dan建议Tom运动前吃“an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich”，选项中只有“A banana”符合。 【30题详解】 Dan评价水果奶昔时说“It’s both tasty and healthy!”，因此C选项“A smoothie with fruit and yogurt is healthy and tasty”正确。A选项，文中Dan提到“Actually, vegetarians can get protein from many other foods…”，蛋白质不仅来自肉和鱼。B选项，文中Dan建议巧克力和冰淇淋“enjoy them only sometimes”（偶尔享用），不能每天吃。D选项，文中Dan建议“Stay away from heavy…snacks”，要避开厚重的零食。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tomorrow is Little Rabbit’s birthday. She wants ____31____ a small party at home. After ____32____ her room, she goes to the supermarket. Many cute gifts are on ____33____ there. There are ____34____ lovely things, so Little Rabbit doesn’t know which one to choose. She would like to buy a toy bear first. Then she thinks about her friends’ favorite food and she wants to ask her friends ____35____ to the party. Back home, Little Rabbit turns on the music player. She enjoys ____36____ songs every day and she succeeds in ____37____ the party well. Little Monkey comes soon. He is very kind. He lends his colorful balloons ____38____ Little Rabbit to use. Little Rabbit smiles and says: “You are so nice! ____39____ we are good neighbors. What about sharing my birthday cake ____40____ you later?” They laugh happily, and the party will be super fun! 31. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 32. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 33. A. sale B. sell C. buy D. sells 34. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. too many 35. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 36. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing 37. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing 38. A. to B. in C. on D. at 39. A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. At last 40. A. to B. with C. and D. in 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小兔子生日前夕准备派对的过程，以及邻居小猴子送来气球，双方友好分享蛋糕的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她想在家里举办一个小型派对。 根据“want to do sth.”固定搭配，可知需用动词不定式。to hold符合语境。hold、holding、holds形式均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：打扫完房间后，她去了超市。 “After”是介词，后面需接动名词作宾语，应用cleaning。cleans、to clean、cleaned形式均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：那里有许多可爱的礼物在出售。 固定搭配“on sale”表示“促销、打折出售”，符合商品当前的状态，应用sale。sell“卖”、buy“买”、sells“卖”词性或搭配不符。 【34题详解】 句意：有太多可爱的东西，所以小兔子不知道选哪个。 根据“things”是可数名词复数，可知需用too many来表示数量多。too much、so much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她想邀请她的朋友们来参加派对。 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请/要求某人做某事”，符合语境，应用to come。come、coming、comes形式均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢每天唱歌。 根据“enjoy doing sth.”固定搭配，可知表示“喜欢做某事”，应用singing。sings、to sing、sing形式均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢每天唱歌，并且成功地把派对准备得很好。 固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，介词in后需接动名词，应用preparing。prepare、prepares、prepared形式均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他很善良，把他的彩色气球借给小兔子用。 “lend sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，表示“把某物借给某人”，符合语境，应用to。表示对象。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在……”含义均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你真好！毕竟我们是好邻居。 根据“we are good neighbors”，可知这里表示让步或解释，After all表示“毕竟”，符合语境。In all“总共”、First of all“首先”、At last“最后”语意均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：稍后和你分享我的生日蛋糕怎么样？ 根据“share sth. with sb.”固定搭配，可知需用介词with，表示“和……一起”，符合共同分享的语境。to“到”、and“和”、in“在……里面”搭配均不符。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s very important to keep ____41____ (health) for every student. I love sports and I have a new pair of sports ____42____ (train). They make my sports time easy and comfortable. Our school playground is always full of energy in the afternoon. There are always a few ____43____ (student) playing sports here. But if too many students run and shout together, it will be too ____44____ (noise). What’s more, running fast in a crowded place is ____45____ (danger). On Friday afternoon, our class had two football ____46____ (match) with other classes. I tried my best ____47____ (run) and help my team win. I choose to exercise every day instead of ____48____ (stay) at home to play computer games. For a healthy diet, I often eat sweet and fresh ____49____ (strawberry) after sports. And my mom often tells me to eat ____50____ onion every day,because onions are good for our health. Healthy food and sports make me strong and happy. 【答案】41. healthy 42. trainers 43. students 44. noisy 45. dangerous 46. matches 47. to run 48. staying 49. strawberries 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述一名学生通过坚持运动、选择合适装备和健康饮食来保持身心强健的经历，强调健康生活习惯的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：对每个学生来说，保持健康非常重要。空格在“keep ______ (health)”中，系动词“keep”后接形容词作表语，表示“保持健康”的状态，应填health的形容词形式“healthy”。 【42题详解】 句意：我有一双新的运动鞋。“sports”修饰名词，括号内“train”为动词，需变为名词“trainer”。前有“a pair of”表示一双，“trainer”是可数名词，一双有两只，故用复数“trainers”。 【43题详解】 句意：总有几个学生在这里运动。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，括号内“student”为单数，需变复数“students”。 【44题详解】 句意：但如果太多学生一起跑和喊叫，就会太吵闹。“too”后接形容词，“noise”为名词，需变形容词“noisy”表示“吵闹的”。 【45题详解】 句意：而且，在拥挤的地方快跑是危险的。“is”后接形容词作表语，“danger”为名词，变形容词“dangerous”。 【46题详解】 句意：周五下午，我们班与其他班进行了两场足球比赛。“two”后接可数名词复数，“match”变复数“matches”（以ch结尾加es）。 【47题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力跑并帮助我的队伍获胜。固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。所以应填to run。 【48题详解】 句意：我选择每天锻炼，而不是待在家里玩电脑游戏。“instead of”中“of”为介词，后接动名词，“stay”变“staying”。 【49题详解】 句意：运动后我经常吃又甜又新鲜的草莓。“strawberry”为可数名词，前面无冠词且泛指一类事物，用复数“strawberries”（辅音+y变i+es）。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常告诉我每天吃一个洋葱。onion是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) School is not just about books and exams—it’s also about making friends! For Li Ming, a Grade 6 student, starting a new term was a little scary (可怕的). He didn’t know many classmates and often sat alone at lunch. One day, Li Ming noticed Xiao Yu struggling (吃力地做) with a heavy bag. “Can I help you?” he asked. Xiao Yu smiled and said, “Yes.” They walked to the classroom together and talked about their favorite hobbies. Li Ming loved playing basketball. Xiao Yu enjoyed drawing. They found they both liked reading science books too! Later, during a group project, Li Ming and Xiao Yu worked with Hua Hua. At first, Hua Hua wanted to do everything by herself. Li Ming said, “We can share jobs—you’re good at writing, Xiao Yu draws well, and I can collect information.” Hua Hua agreed. At last, their group project became the best one in the class. Now, Li Ming, Xiao Yu and Hua Hua are good friends. They eat lunch together, help each other with homework, and play games after class. Li Ming learned that making friends is easy: just be kind, listen to others, and work together. Friendship makes school life more fun. Everyone can have good friends if they try to be friendly! 51. Why did Li Ming often sit alone at lunch at first? ________________________________ 52. What hobbies do Li Ming and Xiao Yu both like? ________________________________ 53. What was Hua Hua like at first during the group project? ________________________________ 54. What do Li Ming, Xiao Yu and Hua Hua do together later? ________________________________ 55. What did Li Ming learn about making friends? ________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he didn’t know many classmates. 52. They both like reading science books. 53. She wanted to do everything by herself. 54. They eat lunch together, help each other with homework and play games after class. 55. He learned making friends is easy: just be kind, listen to others and work together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述六年级学生李明新学期缺少伙伴，主动帮助小雨后相识，又在小组活动中和华华合作，三人最终成为好友。李明从中领悟交友的秘诀：友善待人、学会倾听、懂得合作。 【51题详解】 原文第一段“He didn’t know many classmates and often sat alone at lunch.”，直接提取李明独自吃午饭的原因作答。 【52题详解】 原文第二段“They found they both liked reading science books too!”，找出两人共同爱好。 【53题详解】 原文第三段“At first, Hua Hua wanted to do everything by herself.”，摘抄小组项目初期华华的表现。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“They eat lunch together, help each other with homework, and play games after class.”，整合三人后来一起做的事情。 【55题详解】 原文第四段“Li Ming learned that making friends is easy: just be kind, listen to others, and work together.”，提取李明学到的交友道理。 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你们班就“青少年如何保持健康”的话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示信息，介绍一下你的做法。 饮食方面 每天按时吃饭 吃各种蔬菜水果，喝足够的水 很少喝软饮料，很少吃快餐 锻炼方面 每天早上慢跑 每周打两次篮球 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Teenagers Keep Healthy Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how I keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Teenagers Keep Healthy Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how I keep healthy. First, I have meals on time every day. I eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit and drink enough water. I seldom drink soft drinks or eat fast food. Second, I do sports to keep fit. I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. Healthy eating and exercise help me stay strong. I hope we all can have good habits. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：从饮食、锻炼两个方面介绍保持健康的做法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不少于60词，包含全部提示要点，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开篇语句，引出话题 主体段：分First、Second依次介绍饮食习惯与日常锻炼，完整覆盖所有要点 结尾段：总结健康饮食与运动的作用，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食方面 核心表达：have meals on time every day/eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/seldom drink soft drinks or eat fast food/ It’s bad for health to eat too much fast food./Fresh fruit and vegetables give me lots of vitamins.等 要点二：锻炼方面 核心表达：do sports to keep fit/go jogging every morning/play basketball twice a week/Doing exercise makes me energetic./I take exercise to build up my body.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 看音标写单词 1. [maɪn] ________ 2. [luːz] ________ 3. [ˈbædmɪntən] ________ 4. [sɜːv] ________ 5. [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] ________ 6. [ɪmˈpruːv] ________ 7. [kæʃ] ________ 8. [kənˈviːniənt] ________ 9. [ˈmiːdiəm] ________ 10. [ˌʌndəˈstænd] ________ 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. We must talk ________ (安静地) in the library. 12. These books are ________ (他们的). 13. Food gives us ________ (能量). 14. Tom gives Lucy some ________ (曲奇) as gifts. 15. How much are those ________ (围巾)? 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. ——你多久做一次体育运动或锻炼？ ——一周三次。 —________ ________ do you do sports or ________? —Three ________ a week. 17. 健康饮食就是吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。 Healthy eating ________ ________ healthy food and ________ good eating ________. 18. —你想怎么付款？现金还是刷卡？ —请刷卡。 —How would you like ________ ________， ________ ________ or by card? —By card，please. 19. —我不舒服可以离开教室吗？ —可以，但如果你需要缺课，必须告诉老师。 —Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel ________? — Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to ________ ________ ________ class. 20. 我们互相鼓励表演特技。 We ________ ________ ________ to do ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) People have different ways of shopping and paying in China and foreign (外国的) countries. In China, many people like online shopping. We can buy clothes, food and books easily on mobile apps. It is fast and convenient. We often pay by mobile phone. We use WeChat Pay or Alipay. We don’t need to take cash. Also, people like shopping in big supermarkets and shopping malls on weekends. They can pay by mobile phone or bank card. In foreign countries, people also love online shopping. But they still like going to local (当地的) shops and street markets. They enjoy choosing things by themselves. Foreigners often pay by credit card (信用卡). Some also use cash. Mobile payment is not as popular as it is in China. Shopping ways and payment methods (方法) are changing every day. No matter in China or foreign countries, people all like easy, fast and convenient shopping. It makes our daily life much easier. 21. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about? A. School life. B. Shopping ways and payment methods. C. Eating habits. D. Outdoor sports. 22. What do Chinese people often use for payment? A. WeChat Pay or Alipay. B. Credit card only. C. WeChat Pay only. D. Cash only. 23. Foreign people like paying ________ most. A. by mobile phone B. by credit card or cash C. by app D. by cash ( B ) 79% of American middle and high school students take part in all kinds of activities both after school and on weekends, and 57% of them have some kind of non-school activity nearly every day. Most American students take part in at least one activity at school. Homework is probably (可能) the last (最后的) thing many students like doing after school. It is not easy and takes them much time. 44% of students say they often do homework at school or after dinner. Sports are very important in American middle and high schools. Most schools have many sports teams such as soccer, basketball, baseball, American football, tennis and field hockey. Almost every student likes to do some kind of sport to keep healthy. Besides studying and sports, American students have many other free-time activities. They watch TV at home and hang out on the street with friends, too. Some students love playing video games and working on the computer in their free time. There are also different hobbies between boys and girls. More than half of the girls (52%) like reading books after school, but only more than a third of the boys (36%) like reading in their spare time. 24. What is the last thing many students want to do after school? A. Do homework. B. Play sports. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 25. Which sport is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. D. Tennis. 26. What do American students NOT do in their free time? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out on the street. C. Play video games. D. Have classes all day. ( C ) Dan is a dietitian (营养师). He’s here to answer students’ questions. Marcel: I’m a vegetarian (素食者). My friends say my diet (日常饮食) is bad because there’s no protein (蛋白质) in it. Is this true？ Dan: Good question! Protein is very important because it helps our body grow and stay strong. Many people think it only comes from meat or fish. But actually, vegetarians can get protein from many other foods, such as eggs, milk,beans, and nuts (坚果). So don’t worry. Linda: I love chocolate and ice cream. Is this a problem? Dan: I love them too! But we should remember sweet foods are often high in sugar and fat. Sugar is one kind of carbohydrate (碳水化合物). While our bodies need carbohydrates from foods like bread and rice for energy, too much added sugar from sweets isn’t healthy. So enjoy them only sometimes. Sue: I know that fruit is very important, but it’s so boring! What can I do? Dan: It’s true that fruit has a lot of vitamins and minerals (维他命和矿物质) we need to stay healthy. But sometimes, it can seem boring if you eat it the same way every day. Why not try something fun, like making a smoothie (奶昔)? Just put some bananas, apples, and strawberries in a blender (搅拌机) with some yogurt. Blend them all up! It’s both tasty and healthy! Tom: I play sports and always feel hungry. What are good snacks before practice? Dan: That’s smart to think about! About an hour before sports, choose a small snack with carbohydrates for quick energy and a little protein to keep you full. Good examples are an apple, a banana, or a small sandwich. Stay away from heavy, sugary snacks right before you play, as they might make you feel tired. Also, remember to drink plenty of (充足的) water. 27. Why do friends think Marcel’s diet is bad? A. He eats too much meat. B. He has no fruit. C. They think his food has no protein. D. He never drinks milk. 28. What does Dan advise (建议) Sue to do with fruit? A. Eat nothing but fruit. B. Make a smoothie. C. Only eat bananas. D. Put fruit in water. 29. What is a good snack before sports practice? A. A big cake. B. A banana. C. Much ice cream. D. Lots of candy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Protein only comes from meat and fish. B. We can eat chocolate and ice cream every day. C. A smoothie with fruit and yogurt is healthy and tasty. D. We should eat heavy snacks before sports practice. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tomorrow is Little Rabbit’s birthday. She wants ____31____ a small party at home. After ____32____ her room, she goes to the supermarket. Many cute gifts are on ____33____ there. There are ____34____ lovely things, so Little Rabbit doesn’t know which one to choose. She would like to buy a toy bear first. Then she thinks about her friends’ favorite food and she wants to ask her friends ____35____ to the party. Back home, Little Rabbit turns on the music player. She enjoys ____36____ songs every day and she succeeds in ____37____ the party well. Little Monkey comes soon. He is very kind. He lends his colorful balloons ____38____ Little Rabbit to use. Little Rabbit smiles and says: “You are so nice! ____39____ we are good neighbors. What about sharing my birthday cake ____40____ you later?” They laugh happily, and the party will be super fun! 31. A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. holds 32. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 33. A. sale B. sell C. buy D. sells 34. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. too many 35. A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes 36. A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sing 37. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing 38. A. to B. in C. on D. at 39. A. After all B. In all C. First of all D. At last 40. A. to B. with C. and D. in 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s very important to keep ____41____ (health) for every student. I love sports and I have a new pair of sports ____42____ (train). They make my sports time easy and comfortable. Our school playground is always full of energy in the afternoon. There are always a few ____43____ (student) playing sports here. But if too many students run and shout together, it will be too ____44____ (noise). What’s more, running fast in a crowded place is ____45____ (danger). On Friday afternoon, our class had two football ____46____ (match) with other classes. I tried my best ____47____ (run) and help my team win. I choose to exercise every day instead of ____48____ (stay) at home to play computer games. For a healthy diet, I often eat sweet and fresh ____49____ (strawberry) after sports. And my mom often tells me to eat ____50____ onion every day,because onions are good for our health. Healthy food and sports make me strong and happy. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) School is not just about books and exams—it’s also about making friends! For Li Ming, a Grade 6 student, starting a new term was a little scary (可怕的). He didn’t know many classmates and often sat alone at lunch. One day, Li Ming noticed Xiao Yu struggling (吃力地做) with a heavy bag. “Can I help you?” he asked. Xiao Yu smiled and said, “Yes.” They walked to the classroom together and talked about their favorite hobbies. Li Ming loved playing basketball. Xiao Yu enjoyed drawing. They found they both liked reading science books too! Later, during a group project, Li Ming and Xiao Yu worked with Hua Hua. At first, Hua Hua wanted to do everything by herself. Li Ming said, “We can share jobs—you’re good at writing, Xiao Yu draws well, and I can collect information.” Hua Hua agreed. At last, their group project became the best one in the class. Now, Li Ming, Xiao Yu and Hua Hua are good friends. They eat lunch together, help each other with homework, and play games after class. Li Ming learned that making friends is easy: just be kind, listen to others, and work together. Friendship makes school life more fun. Everyone can have good friends if they try to be friendly! 51. Why did Li Ming often sit alone at lunch at first? ________________________________ 52. What hobbies do Li Ming and Xiao Yu both like? ________________________________ 53. What was Hua Hua like at first during the group project? ________________________________ 54. What do Li Ming, Xiao Yu and Hua Hua do together later? ________________________________ 55. What did Li Ming learn about making friends? ________________________________ 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你们班就“青少年如何保持健康”的话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示信息，介绍一下你的做法。 饮食方面 每天按时吃饭 吃各种蔬菜水果，喝足够的水 很少喝软饮料，很少吃快餐 锻炼方面 每天早上慢跑 每周打两次篮球 要求： 1. 不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How Teenagers Keep Healthy Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how I keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $