山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) September 26 was a very special day for John Berry, as he finally finished his 40-year dream. His mother passed away when he was 15. Later, his dad sold her car. A man named Smith bought it. John never saw any of his mom's personal things after she passed away, but for about forty years,he kept looking for the car. Finally, he found it and then he stayed in touch with Mr Smith. However, Mr Smith was never interested in selling the car. He was a car lover and liked collecting different cars. So, they knew he was taking good care of the green car. Surprisingly, Mr Smith wrote to John in September, saying he would like to give the green car back to him. He knew it would be important to John and his family. The car was still kind of new. When driving the car home, John even found some of his mother's belongings(所有物) still in the glove box——her sunglasses, maps of the trips she'd taken and a pair of shoes. “Riding in the same car my late mother drove around in, I have so many memories of her,"John said. ( )1.Why was September 26 a very special day for John Berry? A. Because his dad sold his mother’s car that day. B. Because he got his mother’s car back that day. C. Because his mother passed away that day. D. Because he found his mother’s car that day. ( )2.What’s the meaning of “ pass away”? A.通过 B.出差 C. 去世 D. 离开 ( )3.Why did Mr Smith buy the car? A. Because he wanted to drive it to work. B. Because he loved collecting different cars. C. Because he was a friend of John's family. D.Because he wanted to sell it to make more money. ( )4.What do you think of Mr Smith? A.He was kind. B.He was brave. C.He was funny. D.He was strong. ( )5.What of his mother's belongings did John NOT find in the car? A.Sunglasses B.Maps C.Shoes D.Books ( B ) Hello, I'm Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard（后院），and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn't always easy.Some mistakes,like overwatering the plants,not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil（土壤）, can make me feel sad.However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden.The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I'm in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil,and watching them grow bring me peace and joy.Gardening also provides（提供） me with a real way to protect（保护） the environment（环境）. We collect rain to save water,see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature（自然）. I can design（设计） my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you'll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says,"Plants need time to grow." ( )6.Who taught Zoe about gardening? A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Her teacher. ( )7.  Which of the following is a mistake in gardening according to the passage? A. Watering the plants properly. B. Giving the plants enough sunlight. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Taking good care of the soil. ( )8. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads books and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. ( )9.What do Zoe's grandma's words mean in the last paragraph? A.Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to develop（发展）. C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps families know each other well. ( )10.Where can we find this text? A.A book about cooking. B.A guide about travelling. C. A storybook about animals. D.A magazine about kids' hobbies. ( C ) On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat by the quiet beach of a small village. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman（商人） walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman,“How long did it take you to catch these fish?" “Oh, not too long,"replied the fisherman. “But why stop now?" the businessman asked,feeling confused."You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I've got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.” “So what do you do for the rest of your day?"asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap（小睡）. Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance." “Listen," the businessman said excitedly.“I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you've saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that,you'll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company（公司）.” The fisherman asked, “And after that?” The businessman laughed and said,“After that,you can take your company public（上市的）and be richer!” “And after that?" asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a house by the sea.Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends." The fisherman replied,“But isn't that what I'm doing already?” ( )11.Why did the fisherman stop fishing early?     A. He was too tired to catch more fish.       B. He had caught enough fish for his needs.       C. The weather  was not very good.       D. The businessman told him to take a break.  ( )12.What does the underlined word "confused" mean in paragraph 4? A.生气的 B.激动的 C.惊喜的 D.困惑的 ( ) 13.Why did the businessman think the fisherman should catch more fish? A. To make money and run a business. B. To help feed more people in the village. C. To win a prize(奖品） for catching the most fish. D. To be happy by having more fish at home. ( ) 14.What would the fisherman most likely do next? A. Buy a bigger boat. B. Live in his usual way. C. Try to catch more fish. D. Change the businessman's mind. ( ) 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A. It's never too late to work hard. B. Happiness can actually be very simple. C.Fishing can be a good way to make a living. D.Businessmen don't know how to enjoy life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cross-bridge rice noodles, or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is usually made of chicken soup（鸡汤），meat，vegetables and rice noodles. 16 And it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of Kunming City in 2008. 17 During the Qing Dynasty，a scholar（书生）studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favourite food was rice noodles. His wife（妻子） would cross a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. 18 She didn't know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made chicken soup for her husband（丈夫）. It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something—the oil layer（油层）on top of the soup kept it warm. 19 She tried bringing the chicken soup，rice noodles and other foods separately（单独地），and then put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. 20 Then the dish became known as “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” or “cross-bridge rice noodles” in memory of（纪念）the wife. A. Every visitor to Yunnan should try the famous snack. B. It is one of the best-known Yunnan snacks. C. So the wife came up with an idea. D. The delicious dish and the wife's idea became famous. E.There is a story behind this dish. F.But the noodles always got cold on the way. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Li Hua was angry  21 her best friend Emma because Emma forgot her birthday. Li Hua didn't hear  22 Emma for three days. Her mother 23 her to write an e-mail or give a call to Emma. Li Hua thought being angry meant  24 (end) relationship. She decided 25 (stop) putting off  their friendship. However, she had trouble 26  her feelings in English because Emma was an exchange student from the US. Li Hua asked her English teacher for help. Finally, she wrote an e-mail to Emma without  27  any grammar mistakes. When Emma read it, she said sorry 28 Li Hua immediately(立刻). It turned out she had cut  29 the internet connection（连接） while traveling, so Li Hua didn't get messages from her. From that day on, Li Hua got used to 30 about problems directly(直接地) with friends. ( )21.A.at B. in C. with D.on ( )22.A.of B.from C.for D. as ( )23.A.advises B.advice C.advised D.advices ( )24.A. ends B.ending C.end D.ended ( )25.A.stops B. to stop C.stop to D. stopping ( )26.A.writes B.to write C.writing D.wrote ( )27.A.make B.making C.made D.makes ( )28.A.in B.with C.for D.to ( )29.A.in B.up C.off D.to ( )30.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.talks 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often thank others for 31 (give) money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up 32 (help) disabled people. Because 33 donations(捐赠), someone might receive a special companion（伙伴） like Lucky, who makes a big 34 in their life. Here is how it works. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine not being able to walk or use hands 35 (easy) . Most people don’t think about these challenges, but many face these 36 (difficult) . For example, someone who can’t use their arms or legs well might struggle with (在某方面费劲) normal tasks like 37 (answer) the telephone, opening doors, or carrying things. One day, a friend might 38 (call) Animal Helpers to ask about a trained dog. They might also hope the dog could cheer the person 39 . After six months of training, the dog finally comes home. The name “Lucky” fits because the owner feels lucky to have such a helper. The dog is clever and 40 (understand) many English words. When someone says, “Lucky! Get my book,” the dog does it immediately. 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 41.  The _________(日历) on the desk is very beautiful. 42. Here are some ________(刀子) that we use to cut different kinds of food in the kitchen. 43. Did you reply to these _________(信)? 44. Sh__________(做志愿活动) there once a week to help kids learn to read. 45. I was really __________(惊讶)  when I saw the big birthday cake on the table. 第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 46.阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。 Aron tells of the________ of making good _________， and of being in _______ _____ one's life. 47.你可以和父母讨论你的问题，因为他们经验丰富。 You can _______ your problems ______ your ________ because they have a lot of ________. 48. —你怎么了？ —我肚子疼。 —What's the ______ with you?  —I _____  ______  ___________. 49. 如果你有烦恼，你不应该闷在心里，而应该和你的父母聊聊。 If you have problems,you should not ______ ______ _______ _______. You should talk to your parents. 50. 我们班正在努力想出一些点子，来让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们常常很忧伤。 Our class is trying to ______ ______ _____ some ideas to cheer up sick ______ because they are often sad. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight （飞行）in a hot air balloon（气球）？Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view(风景）.Here are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult（成年人）. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions are important for a successful flight.Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover，we＇ll cancel（取消）the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October.After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it's a good idea to wear more clothes.Also,remember to put on your boots（靴子）.You may have to walk through wet and muddy （泥泞的） fields at the end of the trip.They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes!The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don't worry. We'll send a bus to pick you up. You won't have to walk all the way back! If you'd like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51.Who must fly with an adult in the hot air balloon? ________________________________________________________________________. 52.What weather conditions are important for a successful hot air balloon flight? ________________________________________________________________________. 53. When does the hot air balloon flying season start and end? ________________________________________________________________________. 54.Why is it a good idea to wear boots for the hot air balloon trip? ________________________________________________________________________. 53.How can people book a flight or get more information? ________________________________________________________________________. 第二节　书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary邀请你参加她的生日派对，但不巧的是你胃疼，并且在她生日当天爸爸妈妈要带你去看医生，所以你不能参加。请写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝她的邀请。拒绝的理由要合理，向朋友表达生日祝福。同时告诉她在派对前你能为她做一些准备工作，如打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等，体现你对朋友的心意。 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥; 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于70词。 提示词汇：装饰：decorate Dear Mary, I'm so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初二英语(笔试)答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CCCBD 11-15 BDABB 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16-20 BEFCD 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CBCBB 26-30 CBDCB 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31.giving 32.to help 33. of 34. difference 35. easily 36.difficulties 37.answering 38.call 39.up 40. understands 第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 41.calendar 42.knives 43.letters 44. volunteers 45.surprised 第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，计10分) 46.importance decisions control of 47.discuss with parents experience 48.matter have a stomachache 49.keep them to yourself 50. come up with children 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第1节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 51. Children under 12 must fly with an adult. 52.Light winds, a clear sky with no rain, and not too much cloud cover are important for a successful  flight. 53. The flying season starts in March and ends in October. 54. Because you may have to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip, and boots will protect your feet from dirt. 55. People can call or visit the website to book a flight or get more information. 第二节　写作 (满分15分) One possible version: Dear Mary, I'm so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. It's really kind of you to invite me. I really want to be at your party and have a great time with you.But I'm very sorry I can't come. I have a stomachache these days. My parents will take me to see a doctor on that day. I know it's a very important day for you, and I feel so bad that I can't be there. But I still want to do something for your party. I can clean the room for you before the party. And I can buy some snacks and drinks. Balloons can make the party more fun. I can buy some and help decorate the room. Dear friend, happy birthday to you! I hope you have a super - great birthday party and be happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达评分原则： 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定后调整档次，再按说明要求给分。 给分范围和要求： 第一档(优)：(10—15分) 写出全部内容要求，语句流畅，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。 第二档(良)：(5—9分) 写出大部分内容要求，语句基本流畅，有少量语法及拼写错误。 第三档(中)：(0—4分) 基本上没有写出内容要点，语法及拼写错误较多。   2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$