周测卷(三)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

·英语· 8.B写作意图题。通读全文以及最后一段“The humanities have been lacking fund for decades,yet the field still produces world-class research.Just imagine the contribution researchers could make if their work were more highly valued.”可知，本文介 绍了人文学科在帮助人们应对各种情况、在自然灾 害研究以及危机时刻的重要作用，最后提到人文学 科几十年来一直缺乏资金，但如果能得到更多重视， 研究人员会做出更大贡献，所以作者写该文章旨在 呼吁更多的人关注人文学科。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手，接受变化，从而 在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。 9.C根据下文“in letting go and welcoming the change” 可知，作者从放手和欢迎变化中看到了“美丽”的 一面。 l0.A根据上文“a chance encounter”可知，作者是偶 然遇到一个画摊。 1l.A根据上文“That's my masterpiece”可知，画家 认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里应是带着“自豪”。 12.D根据下文“画家的意外收获”可知，画家没有扔 掉被毁坏的作品，而是利用意外，添加了一些新的 元素，使画变得更加美丽，充分说明他很有创造力。 l3.D根据上文“He was once focused on detail and control'”可知，过于注重细节和追求掌控会限制创 造力。 14.B根据上文“a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布)”和下文“the colors in unpredictable ways” 可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。 15.B根据上文“a strong wind blew across his canvas(画 布)”和“the colors in unpredictable ways'”可知，风吹 过画布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。 16.C根据上文“Instead of throwing away the 15 piece”可知，画家没有扔掉被破坏的画而是进行了 创新。 l7.D根据下文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic?”可知，画家开始接受意外。 18.C根据上文描述“风吹过画布给画家带来意外发 现”可知，意外可引领新的艺术发现。 英语 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了数字 数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放 的必要性。 参考答案及解析 l9.A根据下文“organized my space'”可知，在整理空 间时，应会释放一些旧的财产。 20.C根据下文“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts'”可知，清理物品不仅整理了空间，还清理 了头脑，这给作者带来意外之喜。 21.D根据上文“画家的经历”可知，在生活中，乐于接 受不确定性，才能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那 些可能会错失的机会。 22.D根据上文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities'”和下文“missed” 可知，接受不确定性让作者能更轻松地适应挑战， 抓住那些可能会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到 的“乐于接受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面 “错失机会”的结果。 23.B根据上文的描述可知，作者开始明白，放手不是 放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哪吒2》 成为中国影史上卖座率最高的国漫，创票房新纪录。该 影片主题深刻，彰显了中国动漫产业的创意与技术进步。 24.coupled 25.has established 26.Featuring 27.is faced 28.The 29.demonstration 30.when 31.and 32.literally 33.as 第三部分写作 One possible version: Dear Jason, I hope this email finds you well.Our school's Science Club is organizing a science camp themed "Blue-sky Thinking"next month.I'm writing to seek your advice. As scheduled,the camp will offer a rich blend of activities,including expert lectures,interactive seminars,and collaboration on creative designs.The camp will kick off with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist.Following that,AI enthusiasts from the club will share their original designs to make the camp experience more enjoyable and inspiring. Given your experience and keen eye for innovation, we are eager to receive your feedback on the plan. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua (三) l.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb that''l never be turned off.”可知，每次我们制 作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近 吃饭的照片，就像打开了一个永远关不掉的小灯泡。 由此推知，我们每一次使用数据都是在消耗能量。 高三一轮复习周测卷 2.B推理判断题。通读第二段可知，此段详细解释了 数据发布过程中能源消耗的具体环节，包括数据从 用户设备传输到数据中心的路径及其对电力的依 赖。因此推断这一段的主要作用是向读者传递信 息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。 3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“eco-conscious consumers'”及下文“..who would like to be someone that can't get their information properly because they're too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down?”可知，有环保意识的消费者既 希望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会。这 使他们陷人困境不知所措，所以推测画线词应意为 “不知所措”，与B项意思相近。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管个人 行为对整体环境影响有限，但我们仍可以在日常生 活中做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭 第三方追踪。由此推知，在最后一段作者想强调的 是即使个人贡献微小，也有价值。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 通过自己的旅行经历，说明了受“近因效应”影响，人对 旅行的记忆可能会失真，通过主动干预，比如收集纪念 品，旅行者可以构建更完整的旅行记忆。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But looking back on that trip,what I remember most vividly is a New Year's Eve in Guatemala City,at a lifeless hotel.Rather than a countdown to midnight,I counted down the hours until my departure.”可知， 作者认为危地马拉城的那个跨年夜很无聊，因为他 在倒数离开的时间而不是新年的到来。“at a lifeless hotel'”也给出了提示。 6.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The recency effect helps to account for our tendency to remember the ending part of a sequence of events with far more clarity than the rest”可知，近因效应 有助于更加清晰地记住事件的结尾部分。 7.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后面的内容 可知，如果旅行以令人紧张的航班延误、行李丢失或 身体不适等不愉快的事情结束，那么可能会掩盖整 个旅行的体验，从而记住的是糟糕的旅行，而不是愉 快的旅行。因此，画线词部分应是强调近因效应有 时候也会产生不良的后果。 8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Then,as she is packing on the last day,'I go through all my little found treasures and spend a few moments recalling each one,’she said..‘This gives me a sense of closure for that chapter of travel and makes the experience memorable..'”可知，Poffenroth认为 在旅行结束时，把旅行中收集的纪念品全翻一遍，并 花时间回忆它们，这有助于旅行者拥有良好的记忆。 由此推测，有目的地收集旅行中的事物有助于旅行 者拥有良好的记忆。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近视 的严重性、原因以及预防方法。 9.G根据上文“which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much,making them too big for the optic( 觉的)nerves?”可知，眼球长得过长，对于视觉神经来 说太大，这是一种不匹配的情况。G项“That mismatch leads to far-off objects looking out of focus.(这种不匹配导致远处的物体看起来模糊不 清。)”承接上文内容，“That mismatch'”指代上文提 到的眼球和视觉神经的不匹配。 l0.E根据上文“experts believe the real reason lies in less time spent outdoors'”可知，专家认为近视的真 正原因是在户外时间少，再结合下文可知，暴露于 自然光有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。可见， 自然光对眼睛的健康发育很重要。E项“Natural light is essential for healthy eye development.( 然光对眼睛的健康发育至关重要。)”承上启下，强 调了自然光的重要性。 11.D根据下文可知，这里在说屏幕的使用对眼睛的 影响，屏幕的高对比度可能会过度刺激视网膜。 D项“Our increased use of screens does cause a problem..(我们对屏幕使用的增加确实造成了问 题。)”引出下文关于屏幕使用对眼睛影响的内容。 l2.B根据上文“the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜)”可知，在黑暗 房间里看书或看亮屏幕的对比度可能会过度刺激 视网膜。空处位于段尾，应是对上文的进一步说 明，B项“Then comes more growth of the eyeball. (然后眼球会进一步生长。)”承接上文，说明过度刺 激视网膜可能会导致眼球进一步生长，进而引发 近视。 l3.A根据下文“People with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing other eye issues as they age.”可知，近视的人随着年龄增长患有其他眼部问 题的风险会更高。可见，随着年龄增长，视力模糊 仅是眼部问题的一部分。空处应是引出下文眼部 其他问题的句子，A项“Unclear vision isn'tthe only downside.(视力模糊不是唯一的缺点。)”承上 启下，指出近视除了视力模糊还有其他不良影响。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 二十年前收养了一只小狗，因为有了狗狗的陪伴，作者 的生活不再孤独，虽然狗狗去世了，可美好的记忆仍然 留在作者心中。 l4.A根据下文“From a lively puppy to an old dog, Lucky accompanied me day and night.”和“His companionship”可知，Lucky是作者生命中的同伴。 l5.B根据上文“From a lively puppy to an old dog, Lucky accompanied me day and night.”可知，Lucky 日夜陪伴作者，让其退休后的生活不那么孤独。 ·英语· l6.C根据上文“Lucky was my morning jogging partner'” 可知，小狗和作者每天早上慢跑，所以他们应是热切 地等待着黎明第一道光的到来，以便开启他们的 晨跑。 17.D根据下文“my garden'”可知，作者是在照料 花园。 l8.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者的退休 生活不那么孤独。由此推知，小狗的出现让生活变 得快乐。 19.B根据上文可知，黎明的第一道光就会让Lucky 感到快乐。由此推知，Lucky庆祝的是生活中简单 的快乐。 20.B根据下文“Lucky's life was short but full of love and warmth.”可知，Lucky的生命虽然短暂，但 充满了爱和温暖。由此推知，Lucky没有遭受痛苦， 安详地去世了。 21.C根据上文“Lucky的陪伴使作者的退休生活不 那么孤单及Lucky给作者带来的欢乐”可知，虽然 Lucky去世了，但他与作者之间美好的记忆将永远 留在作者心中。 22.C根据上文“His companionship made my retirement life less15.”可知，Lucky的陪伴让作者不那么 孤单。由此推知，幸亏有Lucky,否则，作者的日子 会很无聊。 23.D根据上文“He was more than just a pet;he was a14 in my life.”可知，Lucky不仅仅是一只宠 英语 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度 自信可能导致灾难性决策，而智力谦逊则能帮助人们更 好地学习和调整学习策略。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句至第四句可知， 作者先介绍了科学家Dr.Mark Leary发现过度自信 可能导致严重后果，之后提及1986年那起灾难。由 此推知，提及“挑战者号”爆炸是为了支持Dr.Mark Leary的发现一过度自信可能会导致灾难性决策。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When they got test scores,they'd change their study strategics to improve their performance and master the material for the next test..”可知，智力谦逊会使学生及时反思 自己的学习，并相应地调整学习方法。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，学生们在考 试之前应是对自己比较自信，认为自已对相关知识 十分了解，或已经全学会了，但到考场答题时，才发 现自己会的不如原本所认为的那么多。由此推知， 画线部分“got a subject down pat'”应意为“对某科目 了解很多”或“对某科目完全掌握”。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一句“If you find it hard to question a belief,try taking‘baby steps'.”可知， 参考答案及解析 物，他是作者生命中的同伴。由此推知，作者与 Lucky是同伴关系。 24.C根据上文“Lucky对作者无私的陪伴”及 "Lucky's life was short but full of love and warmth.”可知，Lucky和作者的故事是最纯粹的爱 的证明。 25.B根据上文“Lucky的陪伴让作者不再孤单，生活 充满快乐”可知，与Lucky的相处让作者深刻地理 解到动物是我们生活的一部分。 26.A根据下文“a timeless companionship”和生活常 识可知，动物给我们的是永恒的陪伴，无条件的爱。 27.B根据上文“They offer us an26love,a timeless companionship.”可知，动物为我们提供了 无条件的爱，永恒的陪伴。由此推知，我们应该珍 惜与动物的这种紧密联系。 28.D根据上文“they teach us how to love and how to live”以及“enriching”可知，动物们教会我们怎样 爱，怎样生活，他们用无声而坚定的奉献丰富了我 们的生活。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，在深 圳，美团利用无人机为客户送餐，希望为人机联合工作 找到理想的环境。 29.innovation 30.from 31.essentials 32.has flown 33.sent 34.the 35.currently 36.are used 37.building's 38.whether (四) 如果你发现很难质疑一个信念，那么试着从迈出‘一 小步’做起。由此推知，接下来应会介绍所谓的“一 小步”究竟该怎么做，即如何练习做到“智力谦逊”。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 因对艺术的热爱突破家庭束缚，最终实现梦想的故事。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“But as I leafed through her sketches,I saw a different story-a woman who had poured her soul and love into her art.”可知，Luna通过祖母的素描本发现，祖 母将灵魂与爱倾注于艺术。这与父母口中“选择苦 难”的形象截然不同。可见，Luna眼中祖母的核心特 质是对艺术的热情，而非生活的艰辛。 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When my parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me back to a sensible life”可知，当父母得知Luna的“秘 密”后，试图让她回归“理性的”生活。 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When my parents discovered my secret,they tried to drive me back to a sensible life,but my passion for art only grew stronger...known for discovering young talents..”及倒数第二段中母亲说的话“Luna,we were wrong.You have a gift..”可知，面对父母的 反对，Luna对艺术的热爱不减反增，经过参赛得到了3 2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（三） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time we make a new video or send an email,or post a photo of our latest meal,it's like turning on a small light bulb that'll never be turned off.This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question:To help save the planet,should we be using less data?Given how much of modern life depends on digital data,the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the Al age. Why do posts produce carbon at all?When you send a post on Moments,it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics.Your wi-fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange-the box on the street corner-and from there to a telecoms company,and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants.Each of those runs on electricity,and it all adds up. Today,about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one "smart"device-curtains, electric cookers,refrigerators,and pads.By 2028,that figure is expected to nearly double.We are,in other words,being taken into a world where it's harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb.This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.After all,who would like to be someone that can't get their information properly because they're too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change,worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is "like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade()".Still,there's something we can do. When we face a digital decision,the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we're on the web,for example,not only reduces the power consumption of Internet browsing;it's also good for your privacy.More fundamentally,maybe we don't need to turn everything into data.If I put down my phone the next time I'm on a train, it won't save the planet.But I'll be looking out the window with my own eyes,creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 1.What does the author imply about data usage? A.It is energy-consuming. B.It is easy and convenient. C.Its negative effects are ignored. D.Its benefits are underestimated. 2.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To entertain.B.To inform. C.To persuade. D.To inspire. 3.What does the underlined phrase "in a bind"mean in paragraph 3? A.At risk. B.At a loss. C.At ease. D.At a disadvantage. 英语·周测卷（三）第1页（共4页） 3 鱼跃龙门卷 4.What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A.The removal of digital data. B.The promotion of ecotourism. C.The value of personal contribution. D.The significance of systemic change. 女 Last winter I enjoyed a brief adventure in Guatemala.Over a period of 12 days,I explored through the jungle to watch the sunrise and danced in the street during the holiday parade.But looking back on that trip,what I remember most vividly is a New Year's Eve in Guatemala City, at a lifeless hotel.Rather than a countdown to midnight,I counted down the hours until my departure. Nothing special happened during that night.Rather,the big role this hotel plays in my memories can be explained by a psychological principle called the recency effect."The recency effect helps to account for our tendency to remember the ending part of a sequence of events with far more clarity than the rest,"said Dr.Mary Poffenroth,a biopsychologist.She says it arises from our short-term memory's inability to hold on to more than a small amount of information at once.So while there is no magic formula to create lovely travel memories,employing the recency effect can turn a good trip into an unforgettable one. Dr.Stephanie,a neuroscientist,says that while you can strategically set off the recency effect at a trip's end,you may have multiple opportunities to create lasting memories all along the way by breaking it up into smaller chunks. Keep in mind that the recency effect can also backfire."Ending an amazing trip with stressful flight delays,lost luggage or feeling unwell might be enough to overshadow the entire experience,resulting in remembering the trip as awful instead of joyful,"Stephanie said. To avoid disproportionately(不成比例地)spotlighting the final days,Poffenroth has created a trick:She amplifies()earlier days in a trip to keep her memories well-rounded."I collect little bits that will remind me of that day:a subway ticket,a seashell,a cardboard drink with a pub's logo on it.Then,as she is packing on the last day,"I go through all my little found treasures and spend a few moments recalling each one,"she said."This gives me a sense of closure for that chapter of travel and makes the experience memorable." 5.What did the author think of the New Year's Eve in Guatemala City? A.It was boring.B.It was eventful.C.It was relaxing.D.It was cheerful. 6.What do we know about the recency effect from paragraph 2? A.It is based on a psychological principle. B.It is widely used to create lovely memories. C.It highlights the final part of a series of events. D.It makes up for the inability of short-term memory. 7.What does the underlined word "backfire"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Be avoided to some extent. B.Be applied extensively. C.Produce undesirable consequences. D.Pose unexpected challenges. 8.According to Poffenroth,which may help travelers have good memories? A.Share travel experiences. B.Recall the final days of a journey. C.Purchase as many souvenirs as possible.D.Purposely gather reminders of a journey. 英语·周测卷（三）第2页（共4页） 班级 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 姓名 The WHO predicts that half of the world's population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It's clear that our vision is becoming increasingly blurry,but researchers are only now beginning 得分 to understand why. Generally a childhood phenomenon,nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back.Eyes have a "stop signal"so that they grow proportionally with the head.However,that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors,which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much,making them too big for the optic()nerves.9 Signs that we might have nearsightedness include headaches and tiredness when driving or playing 选择题 sports. 答题栏 While we tend to blame the increased use of screens,experts believe the real reason lies in less time spent outdoors.10 A study found a correlation between increased UVB() 1 exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness,particularly in children and young adults.Exposure 2 to natural light helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. 3 11 Most screens are high contrast-like black text on a white page,or light text on a 4 dark background.Some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright 5 screen in a dark room might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜).l2 6 Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens,but some people develop nearsightedness 7 later in life,typically between ages 20 and 40.13 People with nearsightedness are at a higher 8 risk of developing other eye issues as they age.That's why regular eye tests are important. 9 A.Unclear vision isn't the only downside. 10 B.Then comes more growth of the eyeball. 11 C.White background texts don't affect our eyesight. 12 D.Our increased use of screens does cause a problem. 13 E.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development 14 F.We can reduce nearsightedness by changing our lifestyles. 15 G.That mismatch leads to far-off objects looking out of focus. 16 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 17 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 18 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 19 Twenty years ago,I adopted a Labrador Retriever and named him Lucky.He was more 20 than just a pet;he was a 14 in my life.From a lively puppy to an old dog,Lucky accompanied me day and night.His companionship made my retirement life less 15 Lucky was my morning jogging partner,eagerly 16 the first light of dawn to hit the 22 paths.He was there in the quiet afternoons,a comforting friend,as I 17 my garden,and his 23 gentle snores()were the soundtrack to my evening reads.His 18 turned the routine 24 into moments of joy,his wagging tail a celebration of life's 19 pleasures. 25 Last year,Lucky passed away 20.The memories and lessons he left me will forever 26 21 in my heart.Lucky's life was short but full of love and warmth.22,my days would 27 have been dull.His final moments were spent in my home,surrounded by the love that had 28 defined our 23. 英语·周测卷（三）第3页（共4页） 广鱼跃龙门卷 The story of Lucky and me is the 24 of the purest form of love,and it has made me 25 understand that animals are a part of our lives,a comfort for our emotions.They offer us an 26 love,a timeless companionship.Let us 27 this strong bond with animals,for they teach us how to love and how to live,enriching our 28 with their silent,steadfast devotion. 14.A.companion B.guard C.teacher D.son 15.A.stressful B.lonely C. complex D.demanding 16.A.exploring B.watching C. awaiting D. dreaming 17.A.referred to B.added to C. turned to D.tended to 18.A.attitude B.character C.presence D.influence 19.A.obvious B.simple C.personal D.typical 20.A.finally B.peacefully C.unexpectedly D.sadly 21.A.continue B.arise C.remain D.show 22.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D. Besides 23.A.life B.belief C.value D.bond 24.A.origin B.judgment C.evidence D.information 25.A.constantly B.deeply C.naturally D. partly 26.A.unconditional B.irresistible C.uncountable D. unpredictable 27.A.combine B.cherish C. accept D include 28.A.history B.knowledge C.community D. existence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones()are transforming the delivery service in China.In Shenzhen,drones flying around delivering food is no longer an 29 (innovate)to its residents.The drones that fly among the towers of Shenzhen's areas can fulfill requests for everything 30 warm meals to everyday 31 (essential)in under 30 minutes.This drone delivery service is operated by Meituan,one of China's largest Internet companies,which 32 (fly)19,000 meals to 8,000 customers across Shenzhen,a city with close to 20 million people in over two years. Meituan does not have deliveries 33 (send)directly to your doorstep.Instead,34 business has built pickup kiosks()near homes or offices to drop off deliveries.Customers may find the process less convenient than expected,but it enables each drone to fly a pre-planned path to a kiosk. Meituan's delivery drones still require a significant amount of labor 35 (current).Both human and automated labor 36 (use)in the workflow.For instance,order a milk tea.When the drink is prepared,a human courier()picks it up and transports it to a 37 (building)roof.An inspector examines the security of the drink box before takeoff.The flyer then departs when Meituan's system determines the quickest and safest route to take to get to the pickup kiosk. It remains to be demonstrated 38 using drones to transport food is economically worthwhile.But Meituan wants to find the ideal environment for joint human-robot work. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 英语·周测卷（三）第4页（共4页）】