周测卷(二十三)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷 22.C根据上文作者在讲到最精彩的部分时停下以及第三部分写作 语境可知，作者应是第二天晚上继续接着讲前一天 One possible version: 的故事。 In our daily life,many middle school students 23.D根据上文“I enjoyed the long summer can't communicate effectively with their parents,which evenings”以及下文“in my memory'”可知，作者喜欢 makes their relationship become worse. 这个漫长的夏夜，所以他应是把这段记忆留在了他 Personally,a healthy parent-child relationship 的脑海中。 should be built on mutual understanding and trust. Firstly,children ought to share their feelings honestly 第二节 instead of hiding worries.Meanwhile,parents need to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 listen patiently and respect their kids'opinions.More 古代数学书籍《算数书》的相关情况。 importantly,both sides should manage emotions 24.oldest 25.was written 26.reveals calmly during conflicts.For instance,discussing issues 27.people's 28.periods 29.to draft over a family dinner creates a relaxed atmosphere. 30.who/that 31.competent 32.or All in all,only through sincere efforts can we 33.importance bridge the generation gap. 英语（二十三） 第一部分阅读 laundry,cooked and cleaned the house.She helped 第一节 Jefferson take care of Wolfe.(接下来的几天，Kyle A 洗衣服、做饭、打扫房子。她帮助Jefferson照顾 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Wolfe。.)”可知，Nichole Kyle作为朋友和前同事，给 Nichole Kyle作为朋友和前同事积极帮助患癌的Jill Jill Wolfe提供了生活上的实际帮助和情感支持。 Wolfe的故事。 B 1.B推理判断题。根据前两段内容以及下文对 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Nichole Kyle提供帮助的详述可知，起初Jill Wolfe Walter Munk在l957年做的一项伟大实验：观察波浪的 不愿意让别人探望，但是Nichole Kyle不断与Jill传播路径和衰减，该实验结果为海浪预报奠定了科学 Wolfe的丈夫联系，坚持要探望Wolfe,希望给予可基础。 能的帮助。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1957,Walter 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“These visits Munk,one of the world's greatest scientists, went on for some time until it became clear that the designed an experiment to test an equation()he experimental medication Wolfe was taking wasn't had created to track the probable birthplace of the working.The cancer had spread to her back(这种拜 wave.(l957年，世界上最伟大的科学家之一Walter 访持续了一段时间，直到Wolfe服用的实验性药物 Munk设计了一项实验，以测试他创建的一个用于追 明显不起作用。癌症已经扩散到她的背部)”及画线 踪波浪可能发源地的公式。)”可知，Walter Munk的 短语下文“the last choice(最后的选择)”可知，Wolfe 实验目的是追踪巨浪的发源地。 的病情已经发展到不可治的程度，所以“a terminal6.C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容“当风暴渐渐平息 diagnosis”应是“一种致命的阶段”，和A项意思 时，我们大多数人可能会认为海水会恢复到平静的 相近。 状态。但奇怪的是，能量并未消失。相反，风暴化作 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘She never 了如今存在于大海中的波浪，无需风的推动便能向 wanted to do chemotherapy(化7)，but it was the 前移动，成了科学家们所说的‘自由波’或‘涌浪’。)” last choice and she wanted more time,'Jefferson 可知，本段主要描述了风暴结束后产生的能量转化 recalled.(efferson回忆道：‘她从来不想做化疗，但 为波浪，并解释了这些波浪如何在海洋中独立传播， 这是最后的选择，她想要更多的时间。)”可知， 形成“自由波”或“涌浪”。因此，本段主要讲述了涌 Wolfe虽然不愿意做化疗，但是她想多争取一段活下 浪的形成。 来的时间。 7.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When two 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she invited Kyle different swells approach each other,they simply into her room...Wolfe's spirits were uplifted. pass through,like good friends,and continue their 邀请Kyle到她的房间…Wolfe的精神振奋起 way without having experienced any lasting effect. 来。)”以及第四段中的“It was wintertime,and when (当两种不同的涌浪相遇时，它们会像好朋友一样互 they got back to the couple's home,the pipes in the 相穿过，继续前行，不会经历任何持久影响。)”可知， house had frozen.Kyle helped unfreeze them,gave 涌浪碰撞后既不会交换能量，也不会改变彼此既定 her friend a shower,and helped put her to bed. 的路径。由此推知，两种涌浪相遇时不会对彼此产 Then she left.(那是冬天，当他们回到这对夫妇的家 生太大影响。 时，房子里的管道已经结冰了。Kyl帮其解冻，给她8.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“公平地说，涌 的朋友洗了个澡，还帮她上床睡觉。然后离开。)”以 浪最终会因为白浪翻滚（由空气对其的冲击）而损失 及最后一段中的“The following days,.Kyle did the 一小部分能量，但它们仍可以传播到很远的地方。 ·34· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 但是Walter Munk在l957年的发现，在预防涌浪对 this one?’she asked.”可知，女孩在书店四处浏览 沿海地区造成的损害方面，仍然是很有价值的科学 后，拿起一本书问作者价格。可见，她在四处浏览 理论。”可知，深海地震可能引发海啸形成涌浪，涌浪 后对某书产生了兴趣，因此停了下来。 能传播到很远的地方，从而对遥远的沿海地区造成 l5.D根据下文“Instead,she walked to the counter 损害，这一现象可以用Walter Munk的公式很好地 with the novel in hand and laid it down.”可知，女 解释。 孩应是拿起了一本小说。 第二节 l6.B根据下文“How much is this one?’she 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专才 asked..”可知，女孩询问价格应是出于好奇。 与通才各自的优缺点。 17.A根据上文女孩的询问“‘How much is this 9.F根据上文“They spend years mastering their one?'she asked.”可知，此处应是作者回答女孩的 craft,ensuring they excel in one thing.(他们花费多 问题。 年时间掌握技能，确保在某一领域表现出色。)”及下 l8.A根据上文“‘Idon't have that much right now, 文的举例“比起普通医生，专家在其领域能提供更专 she said..”可知，女孩买书的钱不够，对此应是感到 业的服务”可知，本段在讲专家们致力于一个专业领 失望、沮丧。 域及其这样做取得的成就，空处也应与此内容有关。 l9.C根据下文“Could I pay for it in..installments F项“他们在自己的专业领域展现出深度和自信。”引 (分期付款)？”中的省略号可知，女孩对于自己提出 出下文的例子，符合文意。 的请求感到不确定、迟疑，hesitantly最能表达女孩 10.A空处为段落主旨句，引出下文。根据下文“行业 的心理活动。 在不断发展，今天的需求可能与明天无关。这可能 20.C根据下文“not quite sure how to respond”和 会使他们难以保持竞争力。专家们有时会过度依 “after a moment''s hesitation”可知，对于女孩的间 赖他们的角色，如果他们所在领域发生变化或衰 题作者迟疑了一会，所以应是在回答前停顿了一会。 退，他们就会处于危险之中。”可知，本段主要讲述 21.D根据下文作者同意女孩分期付款可知，作者答 了专注于一个领域也有风险。A项“然而，专注于 应了女孩的请求。可见，女孩的请求很难被忽视。 一个领域是有风险的.”概括整段，引出下文，选项 22. B 根据上文“Most customers simply bought their 中的“risks'”与本段中的“risk”相呼应。 books'”及下文作者同意女孩分期付款可知，此处与 ll.G根据上文“Generalists,on the other hand, 上文其他顾客买书形成了明显对比。可见，作者应 have a broad understanding of diverse subjects. 是破例同意了女孩的请求。 This knowledge enables them to connect ideas 23.A根据上文“How about five dollars today”可知， across disciplines and adapt to new challenges more easily.(另一方面，通才对不同的学科有着广泛的理 作者在与女孩协商分期付款。“five dollars today” 解，这些知识使他们能够将跨学科的想法联系起 (首付)→“figure out the rest later'”(想办法解决余 来，并且能更容易适应新挑战。)”及下文的举例“那 款)。figure out意为“想办法解决”，符合语境。 些既懂营销又懂技术的通才，可能会弥合公司战略 24.D根据上文女孩与作者协商好分期付款后可知， 中存在的差距”可知，本段主要讲述了通才的优势， 女孩在与作者商定后，应是迅速付了首付，即迅速 空处也应与此内容相关。G项“他们往往擅长解决 递给作者五张皱巴巴的钞票。 那些需要多样化知识的复杂问题。”符合文意。 25.B 根据上文协商好的分期付款及下文“A week 12.D设空位于段尾，应是对上文的总结。根据上文 later,she came back and paid the 26 of the 内容“然而，在这个更看重专业深度的社会里，通才 money..”可知，女孩离开前应是承诺尽快还清余款。 可能会遇到一些挑战。他们可能很难与高技术领 26.B根据上文女孩请求分期付款可知，一周后女孩 域的专家竞争，他们往往缺乏专家相同的深度。”可 应是来还清剩余的款项。“the rest”指的就是“the 知，本段与上一段形成转折，主要讲述了通才的弊 remaining amount'”。上文“the rest later”也给出了 端，空处也应与此内容有关。D项“当需要精确性 提示。 时，这有时会削弱他们的可信度。”对上文作了进一 27. C根据上文“at the mystery(神秘)section”及女 步的补充，符合文意。 孩购买该类书的欲望可知，女孩喜欢悬疑类小说， 13. E根据本段开头的问句“So,which approach is 所以此处应是与开头情节相呼应，表示女孩喜欢那 better?(哪种方法更好？)”可知，空处应是这一问 本悬疑小说。 题的回答，E项“专才和通才各有优缺点。”回答了前 28. C通读全文可知，作者帮助女孩达成心愿，而女孩 面提出的问题，符合文意。 对作者的小小善举应是心存感激。 第二部分语言运用 第二节 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个 国文化中，蛇与龙关系复杂，其象征意义随时代演变，在 女孩在作者工作的书店买书的故事。 不同时期于文物、祭祀等方面均有体现。 l4.A根据上文“She wandered around”及下文“After 29.a 30.meanings 31.with 32.making a moment,she picked up a thick 15 and 33.strikingly 34.them 35.represented turned to me with a 16 look.'How much is 36.which 37.were believed 38.to communicate ·35·因 4.Which of the following best describes Nichole Kyle's role in the story? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（二十三） A.A family member sharing responsibilities. 英语 B.A distant relative providing occasional help. C.A devoted friend giving enthusiastic support. (满分100分) D.A medical expert delivering professional care. B 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 In 1957,Walter Munk,one of the world's greatest scientists,designed an experiment to 第一节（共8小题：每小题2.5分，满分20分） test an equation()he had created to track the probable birthplace of the wave.The results 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项 were so extraordinary that he thought there must be something terribly wrong with it. A "Could a storm occurring near the South Pole produce huge waves that would travel across In 2022,David Jefferson's wife,Jill Wolfe,was diagnosed()with cancer.Wolfe was a the Pacific and arrive at a beach in Mexico?"he wondered in his notebook. very independent person and resisted having visitors.But her friend and former workmate Walter Munk was not the first scientist to study waves.It was already well-established that Nichole Kyle was persistent(坚持不解). wind moves water.When the wind blows,energy from the sky is passed to the sea.The “Nichole Kyle would call,andI'd have to say,‘Not today.”Jefferson remembered.“she stronger the wind,the wilder the sea. would text,and I'd say,'Sorry,not today.Finally,I told her,'Just come over anyway.'" When the storm dies away,most of us may think the water would return to its quiet state. Once Wolfe heard whispers of her husband and friend talking,she invited Kyle into her room. But the energy,oddly,doesn't disappear.Instead,the storm becomes waves that now live in the The two women talked,and Wolfe's spirits were uplifted, sea,moving along with no need for a push from the wind and becoming what scientists call "free These visits went on for some time until it became clear that the experimental medication waves'”or“swells'" Wolfe was taking wasn't working.The cancer had spread to her back-a terminal diagnosis. "Perhaps it is natural to think that the swells would crash into millions of other waves that "She never wanted to do chemotherapy(),but it was the last choice and she wanted more come at them from every direction and pass their energy to them along the way.But it's not the time,"Jefferson recalled. case,"wrote Walter Munk.When two different swells approach each other,they simply pass Three days after her first chemo session,Wolfe had to be admitted to the hospital.After a through,like good friends,and continue their way without having experienced any lasting effect. few days'stay,she was discharged.Wolfe was too weak to stand and needed to use a The sea surface can look confused as the two swells cross,but they emerge on the other side of wheelchair.Kyle went with Jefferson to pick Wolfe up from the hospital.It was wintertime,and the world,unaffected by the encounter.That is why the oceans can be so wild on sunny, when they got back to the couple's home,the pipes in the house had frozen.Kyle helped windless days. unfreeze them,gave her friend a shower,and helped put her to bed.Then she left. To be fair,swells will eventually lose a small bit of energy from white-capping(from air "Some hours later,Kyle showed up again with a bag,"Jefferson said,tearfully. blowing against them),but can still travel far away.But what Walter Munk discovered in 1957 The following days,Kyle did the laundry,cooked and cleaned the house.She helped is still good science in preventing damages caused by swells in coastal areas. Jefferson take care of Wolfe."Kyle was a steady presence.She was willing to do whatever was 5.What did Walter Munk aim to do in the experiment? next,"Jefferson remembered.Wolfe died on Feb.3,2024."Kyle was an angel in that time of A.Study the wind at a beach. B.Track the origins of huge waves. need and I'll forever be in her debt,"Jefferson said. C.Test a well-accepted theory. D.Identify waves from the South Pole. 1.Why did Nichole Kyle keep contacting David Jefferson at first? 6.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.To share her own recovery tips. B.To check on Wolfe and offer assistance. A.The loss of energy B.The power of storms. C.To discuss work-related matters. D.To ensure Wolfe had medical treatment. C.The birth of swells. D.The cause of quiet seas. 2.What does the underlined phrase "a terminal diagnosis"in paragraph 3 mean? 7.What will happen when two different swells meet? A.A deadly stage. B.A misjudged condition. A.They become a much bigger wave. B.They get less wild. C.A curable illness. D.A newly discovered disease. C.They won't affect each other too much.D.They exchange energy. 3.What do we know about Wolfe's decision to undergo chemotherapy? 8.Which phenomenon can be well explained by Walter Munk's equation? A.She followed her doctor's advice readily. A.The average sea level is rising across the globe. B.She thought of it as a cure for her cancer. B.The white-capping can travel through the vast Pacific. C.She regretted taking it due to side effects. C.Hurricanes occur more frequently around the Mexican Gulf. D.She chose it as an attempt for more time. D.Deep-sea earthquakes can cause damage in distant coastal areas 英语·周测卷（二十三）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（二十三）第2页（共4页） 美版老小 班级 第二节（共5小题：每小题6分，满分30分）》 I 20,not quite sure how to respond.Most customers simply bought their books,but 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 her determination was hard to 21."I suppose I could make an 22,"I said,after a 选项。 moment's hesitation."How about five dollars today,and we'll 23 the rest later?" 姓名 When deciding how to approach learning or career development,the question often arises: The girl's eyes lit up."Thank you!"she said,then quickly 24 me five wrinkled bills. should you focus deeply on one skill or spread your attention across multiple areas?Experts often She left the store,25 to return soon with the remaining amount.A week later,she came 得分 debate the advantages of specialization vs generalization. back and paid the 26 of the money."I loved that 27 so much!"she said,grinning. Specialists dedicate themselves to one area of expertise.They spend years mastering their It was a small gesture on my part,but it made me realize how much people 28 a little craft,ensuring they excel in one thing.9 For example,a doctor who specializes in neurology flexibility when it came to what they loved. (is likely to provide better treatment for brain-related issues than a general medical 14.A.stop B.solution C.decision D.break doctor.In addition,specialists often enjoy a reputation for reliability in their professional area. 15.A.magazine B.dictionary C.journal D.novel 16.A.surprising B.curious C.satisfying D.confused 10 Industries evolve,and what is in demand today may not be relevant tomorrow.This 选择题 17.A.replied B.explained C.declared D.emphasized can make it difficult for them to stay competitive.Specialists sometimes become over-reliant on 答题栏 18.A.disappointed C.nervous D.excited their role,leaving them at risk if the field changes or declines B.proud 19.A.optimistically B.confidently C.hesitantly D.anxiously Generalists,on the other hand,have a broad understanding of diverse subjects.This 20.A.panicked B.left C.paused D.laughed 2 knowledge enables them to connect ideas across disciplines and adapt to new challenges more 21.A.avoid B.forget C.free D.ignore 3 easily.11 For instance,generalists who understand both marketing and technology may 22.A.excuse B.exception C.apology D.arrangement bridge gaps in a company's strategies. 23.A.figure out B.give out C.check out D.find out 5 Yet,generalists might face challenges in a world that often rewards deep expertise.They 24.A.showed B.lent C.returned D.handed may struggle to compete with specialists in highly technical fields.Generalists often lack the 25.A.expecting B.promising C.preferring D.hoping 7 same level of depth as specialists.12 26.A.part B.rest C. most D.sum 8 So,which approach is better?It depends on the context and individual goals.13 In an 27.A.plan B.section C.mystery D.bill interconnected world,the best path might be a balance-developing expertise in a core area while 28.A.refused B.doubted C.appreciated D.misunderstood 10 remaining open to learning from other fields. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分》 11 A.However,focusing on one field comes with risks. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 12 B.Medical doctors are often seen as authorities in their field. In Chinese culture,snakes and dragons share 29 complex and historical relationship 13 C.But they also have capacities when forced to step outside their role. Throughout Chinese history,snakes,much like dragons,have played a significant role,though 14 D.This sometimes weakens their credibility when precision is required. their symbolic 30 (meaning)have varied over time. 15 E.Both specialization and generalization have strengths and weaknesses. Ancient Chinese people were quite familiar 31 snakes,often viewing them with a mix of 16 F.They demonstrate depth and confidence in their chosen field of expertise. fear and respect.In fact,snakes were sometimes considered a major prototype()for the 17 G.They often excel at tackling complex problems that require diverse knowledge dragon,32 (make)it difficult to distinguish between the two creatures in ancient times. 18 During the late Neolithic period and into the Bronze Age,snakes rose to divine ( 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 19 status.They were 33 (striking)featured on important artifacts,reflecting their divine role. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 20 During the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties,snakes maintained their divine associations, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。 although the dragon began to overshadow 34 (they). A girl entered the bookstore where I worked as a clerk.She wandered around,glancing at 22 In the Han Dynasty,the snake 35 (represent)political power.Emperor Liu Bang once rows of books before coming to a 14 at the mystery()section.After a moment,she 23 killed a snake,36 symbolized his overthrow of the Qin Dynasty.Additionally,in sacrificial picked up a thick 15 and turned to me with a 16 look."How much is this one?"she rituals(祭祀仪式)，snakes37_(believe)to promote communication with the dead,as they asked."Fifteen dollars,"I 17 with a smile. 的 were thought to reside in the underworld.Illustrations from the Shang Dynasty show human The girl looked down and started paging through the book."I don't have that much right heads within the mouths of snakes,symbolizing ceremonial death and the ability 38 26 now,"she said.I could tell she was 18,but she didn't put the book back.Instead,she (communicate)with ancestors. walked to the counter with the novel in hand and laid it down.She asked 19,"Could I pay 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 28 for it in..installments(分期付款)？” 34. 35. 36. 37. 英语·周测卷（二十三）第3页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（二十三）第4页（共4页】