周测卷(二十七)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

3.What is the function of the two questions at the end of paragraph 5? 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（二十七） A.To shift topics. B.To make assumptions. 英语 C.To arouse interest. D.To encourage thinking. 4.Which of the following might the author approve of? (满分100分) A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.Haste makes waste. C.Close enough is good enough D.Practice makes perfect. 第一部分阅读（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Oil leaks()at sea pose risks to water life and people.Attempts to remove that oil tend A to be messy and costly and are often not very effective.But scientists have found a new way to When planning my wedding,I was determined not to get caught up in the"perfect day",but absorb that sticky pollution:cork(软木). to have a relaxed,informal celebration.My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. Past research showed that cork could collect oil.Treating cork with lasers speeds up the "The pursuit of perfection is a prison,"says Moya Sarner,an NHS psychotherapist.Many pace at which cork picks up oil on water,reports Yuchun He,a professor at Central South of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body,the perfect University in Changsha,China. job and the perfect family,then we would be happy.For that reason,it can be one of the most His team came across the new treatment by accident.The team had been using lasers to significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the "good enough carve patterns into wood.These researchers hoped the patterns might help them build electronic mother"who meets her baby's needs timely,but is not perfect.He said perfect is harmful.To devices from the wood.They'd never tried carving cork before.But when they did,something meet every desire immediately,to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded,slows unexpected happened. down a baby's growth,robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated(and learn to The cork darkened.That change suggested cork could transform light into heat.They crawl to get the toy for themselves already knew that untreated cork could absorb oil.But adding heat could help.Oil is highly Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue,tolerance of imperfection is.If we thick.But oil gets thinner when it warms up.And thinner oil should more easily soak()into cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us,we can cork or stick to its surface. have no self-confidence,no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career.If we're always The scientists had a feeling that tiny holes created by the laser might help the cork store trying to build something called a perfect life,we aren't really living the one we're in. more heat.This treated cork should warm up more quickly than usual in sunlight.And that How do I know all this?I am a perfectionist in recovery.I've started to recognize my warmth should thin nearby oil,making it easier for the cork to absorb it. intolerance of imperfection-my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, To test this,they compared small,thin slices of original cork to laser-treated cork.In the from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late-and it has made a huge dark,both corks took about 45 minutes to absorb just two drops of oil.With a camera,the difference to my relationship and my parenting.How can you be a good partner if you expect researchers watched as this happened.Then,they repeated the experiment in sunlight and everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations?How can your child grow if they sense that compared the results.In the sun,the untreated cork needed 10 minutes to absorb the oil while they always need to color precisely inside the lines you've drawn out for them? the laser-treated cork took just two minutes. We need to go further than tolerating imperfections.We need to learn to appreciate their The treated cork is an example of something that can clean up oil leaks.However,the new humanity and beauty.Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite tests took place in a lab,so cork cleanup will need to be tested in real-world conditions too-at invitations when a computer can produce a flawless()version of the same script for less money and in less time.So for a more delicious life,and ultimately a better one,I choose sea.That will determine if the technique works on a large scale and without harming water life. imperfectionism. 5.What does "the new treatment"in paragraph 3 refer to? 1.How does the author introduce the topic? A.Carving patterns into original wood. B.Collecting oil with laser-treated cork A.By presenting a successful ceremony. B.By showing her firm determination. C.Absorbing pollution with cutup wood.D.Making e-devices with laser-treated cork. C.By describing her personal experience. D.By introducing her perfect marriage. 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? 2.What can we learn from the example of the "good enough mother"? A.The basic logic behind the finding. B.The design of the team's experiment. A.Raising a child brings a mother much joy. C.The skill of making thick oil thinner.D.The method of turning light into heat. B.Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. 7.Which of the following performs best in absorbing oil? C.Meeting babies'demands is very challenging. A.Untreated cork in darkness. B.Laser-treated cork in darkness. D.Responding instantly impacts babies'growth. C.Untreated cork in sunlight. D.Laser-treated cork in sunlight. 英语·周测卷（二十七）第1页（共4页） 英语·周测卷（二十七）第2页（共4页） 可 美版老n春 班级 8.What is likely to be the focus of the follow-up study? 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） A.Conducting more experiments in labs.B.Testing treated cork in natural oceans. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 姓名 C.Starting large scale cleanup programs. D.Researching the damage to water life. Fanjing Mountain in Tongren,Guizhou Province 24 (praise)as an unusual destination 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） for a thousand years.Over the past thousand years,people have built hundreds of temples into 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） the rocks that cut through the primitive forests. 得分 Its symbolic Red Cloud Golden Summit is so unique and magical,25 a pair of castles 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 and an arched bridge on tall rocks,that it appears as if it's straight from the cover of 26 There is a well-known saying in China,which 9 "Guilin's landscape is the finest under fantasy novel. heaven."There are in fact,quite a few very well-known poems and paintings by quite famous Such attractions live alongside 800 animals and 2,000 plant species,nearly 20 kinds of 10 about the wondrous landscape of Guilin.Guilin is most famous for the world heritage site endangered animals and about 30 types of protected plants 27 (include).Fanjing Mountain is 11 karst landscape which has been "carved"by the sea and wind over millions of years.This the only habitat of the world's 28 (rough)800 wild Guizhou snub-nosed golden monkeys, 选择题 natural 12 has gifted Guilin and the neighbouring town of Yangshuo with their unique and 29 are rarer than pandas. 答题栏 13 green peaks and winding rivers and waterways.Another plus point in Guilin's favour is Black bears,clouded leopards,and giant salamanders also wander through 40 biomes( 1 its clean 'tourist friendly'environment-14 the clean air.Guilin is truly a city to 15 群系)，containing the world's30(large)dove tree forest,beneath the canopies(树冠) 2 any tourist! formed by such endangered trees as the Fanjing fir,Chinese yew and gingko biloba. 31 conserve)its rich cultural and natural heritage,UNESCO has listed Fanjing Guilin's famous'fairytale'picturesque 16 is green all-year-round and even so there are Mountain as both a World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve.This ensures that its historical still 17 in Guilin with colorful trees blossoming and 18 leaves at various times of the and ecological significance will be preserved for 32 (generation)to come.Fanjing Mountain 5 year from November to May.There are of course many natural wonders to be held during a is a place of spirit safe for humans,wildlife making it 33 (their)as well. 6 19 to Guilin,between the amazing natural karst caves and sculpted peaks.Our customized 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Guilin tours will offer you a 20 trip to enjoy the natural wonders in the city of Guilin,such 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 8 as Reed Flute Cave,Elephant Hill,ect,and 21 into a landscape painting by taking Li River 第三部分写作（共一节，满分30分】 9 Cruise.Our Guilin tours can be 22 to the nearby counties,by taking bamboo rafting on 假定你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Ja©kson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请 10 Yulong River in Yangshuo,and also to Longsheng 23 the majesty of wide terrace fields at 你给外教写一封道歉信，内容包括： 11 1表示歉意： Longji. 12 2.解释上课使用手机的原因； 9.A.shouts B.states C.glances D.speaks 13 3.提出自己的请求并表态。 10.A.artists B.psychologists C.physicists D.pianists 14 注意： 11.A.struggled B.devoted C.listed D.responded 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 15 12.A.erosion B.protection C.selection D.pollution 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 16 13.A.frightening B.satisfying C.fascinating D.surprising Dear Mr.Jackson, 14.A.especially B.eventually C.regularly D.cheerfully 18 44 15.A.relieve B.forgive C.depress D.delight 19 16.A.scenery B.nature C.atmosphere D.background 20 2 17.A.problems B.spring C.seasons D.autumn 18.A.releasing B.falling C.selling D.collecting 19.A.flight B.visit C.drive D.voyage 23 20.A.well-beloved B.well-defined C.well-appointed D.well-designed 21.A.move B.jump C.sail D.walk 22.A.expected B.extended C.doubted D.witnessed Yours, 23.A.noticing B.creating C.imagining D.feeling Li Hua 英语·周测卷（二十七）第3页（共4页 英语·周测卷（二十七】第4页（共4页】·英语· 参考答案及解析 英语（二十七） 第一部分阅读 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Past research showed that cork could collect oil.Treating cork 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了追求 with lasers speeds up the pace at which cork picks 完美可能成为生活中幸福的重大阻碍，强调接受不完美 up oil on water(过去的研究表明，软木可以收集石 的重要性，鼓励人们学会欣赏不完美之处，拥抱一种不 油。用激光处理软木可以加快软木在水面上吸收石 完美主义的生活态度。 油的速度)”及第三段首句承接上文可知，画线部分 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容“在计划我的婚礼 “the new treatment”指代第二段提到的收集石油的 时，我决定不陷入‘完美的一天’这种观念，而是举办 方法，即用激光处理过的软木收集石油。 一场轻松、非正式的庆祝活动。我和我丈夫度过了 6.A段落大意题。根据第四段内容“软木变暗了。这 一段美好的时光。”可知，作者通过讲述自己筹备婚 一变化表明软木可以将光转化为热。他们已经知道 礼时摒弃追求完美、选择轻松庆祝的个人经历来引 未经处理的软木可以吸收石油。但增加热量会有帮 出文章关于追求完美的话题，所以作者是通过描述 助。石油非常稠。但石油变暖后会变稀。较稀的石 个人经历来引入话题的。 油更容易浸入软木或粘在软木表面。”可知，第四段 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said perfect 主要讲的是这一发现背后的基础逻辑。 is harmful.To meet every desire immediately,to 7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“为了验证这 pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded, 一点，他们将小块薄片的原始软木与激光处理过的 slows down a baby's growth,robbing them of the 软木进行了比较。在黑暗中，两块软木都需要大约 opportunity to feel frustrated(诅丧的)and learn to 45分钟才能吸收两滴石油。研究人员用相机记录了 crawl to get the toy for themselves.(他说完美是有 这一过程。然后，他们在阳光下重复了这个实验，并 害的。立刻满足每一个需求，在婴儿一要玩具的时 对比了结果。在阳光下，未经处理的软木需要10分 候就马上把玩具递过去，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺 钟才能吸收石油，而激光处理过的软木只需要2分 了他们感到沮丧以及学会自己爬过去拿玩具的机 钟。”可知，在阳光下用激光处理过的软木吸收石油 会。)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子可以推断出， 的效果最好。 母亲立刻回应婴儿的需求（即追求完美回应）会影响 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,the new tests took place in a lab,so cork cleanup will 婴儿的成长，让他们失去自我探索和成长的机会。 need to be tested in real-world conditions too-at 3.D推理判断题。文章第五段结尾的两个问题“How sea.That will determine if the technique works on a can you be a good partner if you expect everyone large scale and without harming water life..(然而，因 else to fit your own narrow expectations?How can 为新的测试是在实验室进行的，所以软木清理也需 your child grow if they sense that they always need 要在现实世界的条件下进行测试—在海上。这将 to color precisely inside the lines you've drawn out 决定这项技术是否能在不伤害水生生物的情况下大 for them?(如果你期望每个人都能满足你狭隘的期 规模应用。)”可知，后续研究的重点可能是在自然海 望，你怎么能成为一个好的伴侣呢？如果你的孩子 洋中测试处理过的软木的成效。 觉得他们总是需要在你为他们画的线条内精确地涂 第二部分 语言运用 上颜色，他们怎么能成长呢？)”是在讲述了自己作为 第一节 完美主义者认识到自己对不完美的不容忍以及这种 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了桂林 态度对人际关系和育儿的影响之后提出的，从中得 的自然景观、文化特色及旅游体验，展现了桂林作为世 出结论：如果总是期望别人符合自己狭隘的期望，就 界遗产地的独特魅力。 无法成为好伴侣，孩子也无法真正成长，就此鼓励读 9.B根据上文“There is a well-known saying in 者进行思考。 China”可知，此处指名言表述的内容。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“我们需要做的 l0.A根据上文“poems and paintings'”可知，创作诗词 不仅仅是容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏其中的人 和画作的是艺术家。 性和美。这就是为什么尽管电脑能在更短时间内以 ll.C根据上文“world heritage site”及下文“karst 更低成本制作出完美的请柬，但人们却还是愿意花 landscape'”可知，桂林的喀斯特景观被列入世界遗 钱请书法家手写请柬。因此，为了让生活更加有滋 产名录。 有味，最终过上更好的生活，我选择奉行不完美主 l2.A根据上文“Guilin is most famous for the world 义。”可知，作者觉得差不多就好，认为达到一定程 heritage site 11 karst landscape which has 度、接近预期标准就可以接受。 been 'carved'by the sea and wind over millions of B years.”可知，喀斯特地貌由海水和风力侵蚀形成。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 13. C根据上文桂林喀斯特地貌的独特性可知，这种 家发现用激光处理过的软木能更有效地吸收海上泄漏 独特的地貌赋予了桂林及周边的阳朔镇独特而迷 的石油。 人的绿色山峰和蜿蜒的河流航道。 ·41 高三一轮复习周测卷 l4.A根据上文“clean‘tourist friendly'environment'"可23.D根据下文“the majesty of wide terrace fields'”可 知，“the clean air”是对上文“clean‘tourist 知，此处强调梯田的宏伟气势，需通过感受来体会。 friendly'environment"的具体强调，用“especially” 第二节 突出重点。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净 l5.D根据上文“Another plus point in Guilin's 山是自然与人文完美融合的瑰宝，具有极高的生态价值 favour is its clean‘tourist friendly’environment” 和文化遗产意义，受到国际保护。 可知，桂林宜人的环境让游客喜爱，即让游客高兴。 24.has been praised 25.with 26.a 27.included l6.A根据下文“in Guilin with colorful trees 28.roughly 29.which 30.largest 31.To conserve blossoming and 18 leaves at various times of 32.generations 33.theirs the year from November to May'”可知，此处是介绍 第三部分写作 桂林的风景，“picturesque scenery?”为固定搭配，指 One possible version: “风景如画的景观”。 Dear Mr.Jackson, I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone 1l7.C根据下文“at various times of the year from in your lecture last week.Please accept my heart-felt November to May”可知，桂林的景色涵盖多个月 份，对应不同季节。 apology for being so rude a student. I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. l8.B根据上文“colorful trees blossoming”及下文 But I didn't use the mobile phone for no reason.I was “from November to May”可知，此处呼应上文，指 trying to apply to some American universities last week “落叶”，符合季节变化的景象。 and that day,I got an offer and they needed my further l9.B根据下文“trip to enjoy the natural wonders in information immediately.Therefore,I had no other the city of Guilin”可知，此处指在游览桂林期间。 choice but to try sending them a text message in class 20.D根据上文“customized Guilin tours”可知，行程 and that was exactly what I was doing when you 是精心设计的。 discovered.I promise it will never happen again.But I 2l.C根据下文“by taking Li River Cruise”可知，此处 do need my phone back to get in touch with others. 是指通过乘坐漓江游船驶入一幅山水画卷。 Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? 22. B根据下文“the nearby counties,by taking I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and bamboo rafting on Yulong River in Yangshuo,and understand my situation. also to Longsheng”可知，行程可以从桂林扩展到 Yours, 周边地区。 Li Hua 英语（二十八） 第一部分阅读 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yao discovered 第一节 later that despite having the same standards,the A completion was quite different among workers- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国 some wire ends had burrs(毛刺)，some wire coils 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司经验丰富的高速列车 were out of shape.These issues might seem 电工姚智慧。 unimportant on the surface,but they brought safety l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then,she risks to train operations.(姚后来发现，尽管有相同 has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes 的标准，但工人之间的完成情况却大不相同 for 13 types of high-speed trains and solved 76 些电线末端有毛刺，一些电线线圈变形了。从表面 technical issues..（从那时起，她已经处理了13种高 上看，这些问题似乎不重要，但它们给列车运营带来 速列车的近50个关键生产工序，解决了76个技术问 了安全风险。)”可知，姚发现尽管有相同的标准，但 题。)”以及第二段中的“She was arranged to connect 工人的完成情况差异很大，一些电线末端有毛刺，一 train wires,which requires removing insulation( 些电线线圈变形，可见并非所有的电线连接都令人 缘层).（她被安排连接火车电线，这需要拆除绝缘 满意。 层。)”可知，姚在长春中车的主要工作是接线，解决 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yao spent a 技术问题。 month thinking out a solution and created five 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To accurately electrical sample boards.Every wire's connection remove it,she practiced over 200 times every day. points,wiring positions and directions were shown She and her colleagues worked within a space of less in detail on each board.As long as wiring is done than five square meters,so she had to kneel to work according to this standard,the quality will be for two to three hours at a time.(为了准确去除绝缘 ensured.(姚花了一个月的时间想出了一个解决方 层，她每天练习200多次。她和她的同事们在一个不 案，并制作了五块电子样品板。每根导线的连接点、 到5平方米的空间里工作，所以她每次不得不跪着工 接线位置和方向都在每块板上详细标明。只要按照 作两到三个小时。)”可知，第二段中的数字说明了姚 这个标准布线，质量就有保证。)”以及倒数第二段 不遗余力地做好她的工作。 “她从升级图纸、改进工具、制定标准等方面着手，不 ·42·