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高考高频单词 DAY 17(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36. _______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37. _______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38. _______ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39. _______ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40. _______ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
选项:
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
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motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ -- 动机,动力
goal /ɡəʊl/ -- 目标
set /set/ -- 设定
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ -- 实现
evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ -- 评估
value /ˈvæljuː/ -- 价值观
strength /streŋθ/ -- 长处
weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ -- 缺点
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ -- 成就
desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ -- 渴望
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ -- 判断
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ -- 质量
depth /depθ/ -- 深度
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ -- 承诺,投入
clarity /ˈklærəti/ -- 清晰
realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ -- 现实的
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ -- 目标
belief /bɪˈliːf/ -- 信念
flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ -- 灵活的
measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ -- 可衡量的
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ -- 个人的
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ -- 环境,情况
equally /ˈiːkwəli/ -- 同样地
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ -- 飞行员
eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ -- 视力
reassess /ˌriːəˈses/ -- 重新评估
fresh /freʃ/ -- 新的
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ -- 克服
difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ -- 困难
planned /plænd/ -- 计划的
unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ -- 意外的
ample /ˈæmpl/ -- 充足的
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ -- 具体的
discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ -- 使气馁
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ -- 改变
affect /əˈfekt/ -- 影响
neither /ˈnaɪðə/ -- 两者都不
【核心短语】
diving board -- 跳水板
the two sides of the same coin -- 同一枚硬币的两面
move forward -- 前进
keep in mind -- 牢记
slow down -- 放慢速度
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激发 -- motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机 -- motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj. 有动力的 -- motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 激励的
2. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 -- achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 -- achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的
3. evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估 -- evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评估 -- re-evaluate /ˌriːɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 重新评估
4. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 -- strength /streŋθ/ n. 长处 -- strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强
5. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 -- weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n. 缺点 -- weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. 削弱
6. desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n./v. 渴望 -- desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 可取的 -- desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/ adj. 渴望的
7. commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 承诺 -- commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺 -- committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 坚定的
8. clear /klɪə/ adj. 清楚的 -- clarity /ˈklærəti/ n. 清晰 -- clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ v. 澄清
9. real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的 -- realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的 -- unrealistic /ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 不现实的
10. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 -- flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. 灵活性 -- inflexible /ɪnˈfleksəbl/ adj. 不灵活的
11. measure /ˈmeʒə/ v. 测量 -- measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可衡量的 -- measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 测量
12. discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 -- discouragement /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 气馁 -- discouraging /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人气馁的
13. courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 -- encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 -- discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:motivation goal set achieve evaluate value strength weakness achievement desire
1. Her greatest ________ is her ability to stay calm under pressure.
2. We need to ________ our performance after the project is completed.
3. The ________ of the students improved significantly after the teacher gave them more encouragement.
4. His ________ to become a doctor drove him to study hard every day.
5. She felt a great sense of ________ after finishing the marathon.
6. It is important to ________ realistic goals that you can actually reach.
7. Everyone has their own ________, and we should learn to work on them.
8. The company's ________ include honesty, integrity, and teamwork.
9. She worked hard to ________ her dream of becoming a writer.
10. Winning the competition was the ________ of years of training.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:commitment clarity realistic objective belief flexible measurable circumstance overcome discourage
11. We should be ________ in our plans and adjust them when necessary.
12. The main ________ of the project is to reduce pollution in the city.
13. He has a strong ________ in the power of education.
14. The teacher's encouraging words helped ________ the students from giving up.
15. It is important to set ________ goals that you can actually achieve.
16. She showed great ________ to her work and never missed a deadline.
17. The ________ of the instructions made it easy for everyone to follow.
18. The new policy requires ________ results to prove its effectiveness.
19. She managed to ________ all the obstacles and reach her goal.
20. The ________ of the situation forced us to change our plans.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. His ________ (motivate) to succeed came from his family's support.
22. The ________ (achieve) of the team was celebrated by everyone.
23. She conducted a detailed ________ (evaluate) of the project's progress.
24. It is important to turn your ________ (weak) into strengths.
25. The ________ (clear) of his explanation made the topic easier to understand.
26. She showed great ________ (commit) to her studies.
27. The plan was not ________ (realise) given the limited resources.
28. The ________ (flexible) of the schedule allowed everyone to participate.
29. The ________ (measure) of success should be based on effort, not just results.
30. His words were a great ________ (encourage) to the whole team.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. She was able to o________ all the challenges she faced.
32. The company's v________ include honesty and hard work.
33. It is important to set r________ goals for yourself.
34. She has a strong d________ to learn new skills.
35. The teacher's feedback helped me e________ my performance.
36. The new policy requires m________ results to prove its effectiveness.
37. She showed great c________ to her work, never missing a deadline.
38. The c________ of the situation forced us to change our plans.
39. He is a p________ who has flown over 5,000 hours.
40. The school has f________ rules that can be adjusted when needed.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
Motivation and goal setting are like the two sides of the same coin. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. To stay motivated, you first need to evaluate yourself — your values, your strengths and weaknesses, your achievements and desires. Only then can you set realistic goals that truly matter to you. When you have clarity of purpose, you are more likely to move forward.
Passage 2
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is directly related to your commitment. There will be times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your performance. When that happens, slow down and think about what you really want. Remember that goals are flexible — they can change according to circumstances. However, they should always be measurable so that you can track your progress.
Passage 3
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cannot become one because of poor eyesight. This should not discourage you. Instead, you should reassess your goals and set a fresh one. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties along the way — some planned, but most unplanned. With ample motivation, you can overcome any obstacle. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way."
【真题参考译文】
想象一个孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上,问自己一个问题:“我应该跳吗?”这就是动机或缺乏动机所能造成的。动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面。没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也无法实现它。就像跳板上的孩子一样,你会犹豫不决。
那么你应该如何激励自己呢?更重要的是,你应该如何保持动力来实现目标?首先,你需要评估自己——你的价值观、你的长处、你的缺点、你的成就、你的渴望等。只有在那之后,你才应该设定你的目标。
你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。这非常重要,因为它与你的投入程度直接相关。有时候你的心思不在工作上。这会影响你的工作。所以,放慢脚步,想想那一刻你真正想做什么。思路清晰可以帮助你前进。
另一种设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标,同时牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。记住,目标是灵活的。它们可以根据情况而改变。它们也需要是可衡量的。你在设定目标时必须牢记这些要点。
你的个人情况同样重要。例如,你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因为视力不够好而无法成为。然而,这不应该让你气馁。你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己设定一个新的目标。
你肯定需要克服一些困难,有些是计划中的,但大多数是计划外的。没有充足的动力,你无法克服它们。确保你在设定目标时就为这些困难做好计划。
A. 这会影响你的工作。
B. 那么你应该如何激励自己呢?
C. 然而,这不应该让你气馁。
D. 那么我们为什么要努力设定具体的目标呢?
E. 它们可以根据情况而改变。
F. 动力是你做好工作最需要的东西。
G. 没有动机,你既不能设定目标,也无法实现它。
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
36.G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
1.strength 2. evaluate 3. motivation 4. desire 5. achievement 6. set 7. weaknesses 8. values 9. achieve 10. goal
第二组:
11.flexible 12. objective 13. belief 14. discourage 15. realistic 16. commitment 17. clarity 18. measurable 19. overcome 20. circumstances
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
21.motivation 22. achievement 23. evaluation 24. weakness 25. clarity 26. commitment 27. realistic 28. flexibility 29. measurement 30. encouragement
B. 首字母填空:
31.overcome 32. values 33. realistic 34. desire 35. evaluate 36. measurable 37. commitment 38. circumstances 39. pilot 40. flexible
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
动机和目标 设定就像同一枚硬币的两面。没有动机,你既不能设定 目标,也无法实现它。为了保持 动力,你首先需要评估自己——你的价值观、你的长处和缺点、你的成就和渴望。只有在那之后,你才能设定对你真正重要的现实的 目标。当你的目标清晰时,你更有可能前进。
Passage 2
你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。这与你的投入程度直接相关。有时候你的心思不在工作上。这会影响你的表现。当这种情况发生时,放慢脚步,思考你真正想要的。记住,目标是灵活的——它们可以根据情况而改变。然而,它们应该始终是可衡量的,以便你能跟踪你的进步。
Passage 3
你的个人 情况同样重要。例如,你可能想成为一名飞行员,但因为视力不好而无法成为。这不应该让你气馁。相反,你应该重新评估你的目标并设定一个新的目标。你肯定需要克服一路上的一些困难——有些是计划中的,但大多数是计划外的。有了充足的 动力,你可以克服任何障碍。俗话说:“有志者,事竟成。”
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