做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 17(七选五)任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 17(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36. _______ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37. _______ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38. _______ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39. _______ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40. _______ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
选项:
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
二、核心词汇
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motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ -- 动机,动力
goal /ɡəʊl/ -- 目标
set /set/ -- 设定
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ -- 实现
evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ -- 评估
value /ˈvæljuː/ -- 价值观
strength /streŋθ/ -- 长处
weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ -- 缺点
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ -- 成就
desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ -- 渴望
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ -- 判断
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ -- 质量
depth /depθ/ -- 深度
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ -- 承诺,投入
clarity /ˈklærəti/ -- 清晰
realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ -- 现实的
objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ -- 目标
belief /bɪˈliːf/ -- 信念
flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ -- 灵活的
measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ -- 可衡量的
personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ -- 个人的
circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ -- 环境,情况
equally /ˈiːkwəli/ -- 同样地
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ -- 飞行员
eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ -- 视力
reassess /ˌriːəˈses/ -- 重新评估
fresh /freʃ/ -- 新的
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ -- 克服
difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ -- 困难
planned /plænd/ -- 计划的
unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ -- 意外的
ample /ˈæmpl/ -- 充足的
specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ -- 具体的
discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ -- 使气馁
change /tʃeɪndʒ/ -- 改变
affect /əˈfekt/ -- 影响
neither /ˈnaɪðə/ -- 两者都不
【核心短语】
diving board -- 跳水板
the two sides of the same coin -- 同一枚硬币的两面
move forward -- 前进
keep in mind -- 牢记
slow down -- 放慢速度
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
- motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激发 -- motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机 -- motivated /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/ adj. 有动力的 -- motivational /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃənl/ adj. 激励的
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现 -- achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就 -- achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ adj. 可实现的
- evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 评估 -- evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评估 -- re-evaluate /ˌriːɪˈvæljueɪt/ v. 重新评估
- strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 -- strength /streŋθ/ n. 长处 -- strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强
- weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 -- weakness /ˈwiːknəs/ n. 缺点 -- weaken /ˈwiːkən/ v. 削弱
- desire /dɪˈzaɪə/ n./v. 渴望 -- desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl/ adj. 可取的 -- desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/ adj. 渴望的
- commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 承诺 -- commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺 -- committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 坚定的
- clear /klɪə/ adj. 清楚的 -- clarity /ˈklærəti/ n. 清晰 -- clarify /ˈklærɪfaɪ/ v. 澄清
- real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真实的 -- realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 现实的 -- unrealistic /ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 不现实的
- flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 -- flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. 灵活性 -- inflexible /ɪnˈfleksəbl/ adj. 不灵活的
- measure /ˈmeʒə/ v. 测量 -- measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可衡量的 -- measurement /ˈmeʒəmənt/ n. 测量
- discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁 -- discouragement /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 气馁 -- discouraging /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 令人气馁的
- courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气 -- encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 -- discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 使气馁
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:motivation goal set achieve evaluate value strength weakness achievement desire
- Her greatest ________ is her ability to stay calm under pressure.
- We need to ________ our performance after the project is completed.
- The ________ of the students improved significantly after the teacher gave them more encouragement.
- His ________ to become a doctor drove him to study hard every day.
- She felt a great sense of ________ after finishing the marathon.
- It is important to ________ realistic goals that you can actually reach.
- Everyone has their own ________, and we should learn to work on them.
- The company's ________ include honesty, integrity, and teamwork.
- She worked hard to ________ her dream of becoming a writer.
- Winning the competition was the ________ of years of training.
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