做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 4（七选五） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统整合了高考英语七选五题型高频词汇与语篇理解考点，以真题为载体串联“核心词汇-词形变换-语境应用”知识链，通过任务驱动式设计（如选词填空、单词填空）引导学生从语境中归纳词汇用法，形成“词汇-语篇-题型”的层级认知网络。 亮点在于“真题引领-分层自测-语篇应用”的闭环设计，如开篇真题再现帮助学生定位考点，两组选词填空和20道单词填空题形成基础-进阶的自测体系，培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。每个模块配有参考答案与反思提示，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据学生答题情况实施精准辅导，实现个性化复习与因材施教。

高考高频单词 DAY 4（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36. _______ You may know the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ● You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37. _______ ● You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38. _______ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39. _______ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased selfconfidence. These effects aren't just shortterm but have been proved to affect a teen's wellbeing in the years to come. ● You'll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40. _______ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. 选项： A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 share /ʃeə/ -- 分享，共享 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ -- 积极的 feel /fiːl/ -- 感觉 live /lɪv/ -- 生活，居住 memory /ˈmeməri/ -- 记忆 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ -- 维持，保持 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ -- 集中，聚焦 link /lɪŋk/ -- 联系，连接 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ -- 改善，提高 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ -- 增加 affect /əˈfekt/ -- 影响 unique /juˈniːk/ -- 独特的 connect /kəˈnekt/ -- 连接，联系 ability /əˈbɪləti/ -- 能力 depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ -- 抑郁，沮丧 lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ -- 终生的 effect /ɪˈfekt/ -- 影响，效果 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ -- 显著的，重要的 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ -- 益处 talent /ˈtælənt/ -- 天赋，才能 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ -- 激励，鼓舞 【核心短语】 helping others -- 帮助他人 look after -- 照顾 break down prejudice -- 打破偏见 feel proud -- 感到自豪 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 -- positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地 -- positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. 积极性 2. feel /fiːl/ v. 感觉 -- feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉 -- felt /felt/ v. 过去式/过去分词 3. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆 -- memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住 -- memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的 4. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持 -- maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护 -- maintainable /meɪnˈteɪnəbl/ adj. 可维持的 5. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 聚焦 -- focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的 -- focusing /ˈfəʊkəsɪŋ/ n. 聚焦 6. link /lɪŋk/ v./n. 联系 -- linkage /ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/ n. 关联 -- linked /lɪŋkt/ adj. 有关的 7. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善 -- improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 改善 -- improved /ɪmˈpruːvd/ adj. 改良的 8. increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加 -- increase /ˈɪnkriːs/ n. 增加 -- increasing /ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/ adj. 不断增长的 9. affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响 -- effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响 -- effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 10. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的 -- uniquely /juˈniːkli/ adv. 独特地 -- uniqueness /juˈniːknəs/ n. 独特性 11. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 -- connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 连接 -- connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 有关联的 12. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 -- able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 有能力的 -- enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使能够 13. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励 -- inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感 -- inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 14. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的 -- significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性 -- significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：share positive feel live memory maintain focus link improve increase 1. Studies have ________ a strong connection between diet and mental health. 2. It is important to ________ a healthy worklife balance. 3. The number of volunteers has ________ significantly over the past decade. 4. If you ________ stressed, try taking a short walk to clear your mind. 5. Children who ________ their feelings with others tend to be more socially confident. 6. A ________ attitude can help you overcome difficulties more easily. 7. She has a sharp ________ for names and faces. 8. Many students find it hard to ________ their attention on their studies with so many distractions. 9. Regular exercise can greatly ________ your overall health. 10. We should learn to ________ a meaningful life by helping others. 第二组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：affect unique connect ability depression lifelong effect significant talent inspire 11. The new policy will ________ the way we organize community activities. 12. Each family member brings a ________ skill to the volunteering project. 13. Volunteering can help teenagers ________ with people from different backgrounds. 14. The ________ of volunteering on children is often underestimated. 15. Learning a musical instrument can reveal a child's hidden ________. 16. His words ________ everyone to work harder and never give up. 17. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of ________. 18. Being a volunteer can have a ________ impact on a person's character. 19. Reading improves a child's ________ to understand complex texts. 20. The findings are of ________ importance for policymaking. 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. The ________ (positive) of her attitude inspired the entire team. 22. Regular physical activity is ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 23. The ________ (connect) between volunteering and happiness has been proved by many studies. 24. She showed great ________ (able) in solving complex problems. 25. The ________ (significant) of this finding cannot be overemphasised. 26. His ________ (inspire) words motivated the students to pursue their dreams. 27. The study found that ________ (improve) sleep quality led to better memory. 28. Children who volunteer tend to have higher ________ (selfconfident) levels. 29. The ________ (effect) of stress on health are welldocumented. 30. ________ (link) volunteer work with personal growth is a key to longterm commitment. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. Sharing household chores helps family members c________ with each other. 32. A p________ attitude can make a big difference in how we handle challenges. 33. It is important to m________ a healthy diet and exercise routine. 34. The new project aims to i________ the quality of life for elderly people. 35. Her exceptional t________ in music was discovered at a very young age. 36. The charity event attracted a s________ number of participants this year. 37. He felt a sense of p________ after helping the homeless people. 38. The a________ to work together effectively is crucial for team success. 39. The longterm e________ of volunteering on teenagers are overwhelmingly positive. 40. It is never too late to b________ down prejudice and embrace diversity. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Volunteering as a family offers unexpected benefits that go beyond the immediate "feelgood" emotions. It can positively affect every member's wellbeing. For adults, regular volunteering provides significant physical health benefits, such as better memory and longer life expectancy. For teenagers, volunteering has a lifelong effect, improving their grades and increasing selfconfidence. Moreover, working together toward a common goal helps family members connect on a deeper level and discover each other's hidden talents. Passage 2 Many parents worry that they are too busy to volunteer, but research suggests that giving time to others actually makes you feel like you have more time. This is because volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. When families volunteer together, they create unique experiences that strengthen their bond. Each person brings their own ability to the task, and everyone can feel proud of contributing to a good cause. Over time, these shared experiences build resilience and a sense of belonging. Passage 3 One of the most surprising findings about family volunteering is its positive effect on children's development. Studies have linked regular volunteer work to improved academic performance and increased social skills. Children who volunteer learn to look after others and develop a strong sense of responsibility. They also become more focused on their own goals and are less likely to suffer from depression. The benefits are not just shortterm; they have a lifelong impact on a child's character and wellbeing. So, why not start volunteering as a family today? 【真题参考译文】 你在寻找一种让家人团结在一起的方式吗？希望找到一个小孩和大人都能分享的爱好？以家庭为单位参加志愿者活动可能正是你需要的。你可能知道帮助他人带来的“感觉良好”情绪，但志愿服务对全家人产生的积极影响还有更多意想不到的方式。 ● 你会感觉自己有更多时间。 人们常常觉得自己太忙了，没时间做志愿者。然而，研究发现，将时间投入到社区公益事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间。志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。 ● 如果你定期做志愿者，可能会更长寿。 对成年人来说，参加志愿活动能给健康带来显著益处。华盛顿大学发现，55岁及以上参与志愿服务的成年人比同龄人拥有更好的记忆力和更持久的整体健康。志愿者也更有可能照顾好自己的健康，并且更注重将体育活动融入生活。 ● 志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终生的影响。 青少年时期做志愿者与一些重要的积极影响相关联，如成绩提高和自信心增强。这些影响不仅是短期的，而且已被证明会影响青少年未来多年的幸福。 ● 你会有更多时间与家人相处。 一起做志愿服务的家庭有着为共同目标而努力的独特体验。你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。每个人都带来了独特的东西，并能以一种新的方式相互联系。而且，每个年龄段和能力层次都有相应的任务，所以你所有的孩子都能为自己的工作感到自豪。 A. 帮助社区能降低抑郁发生率。 B. 以家庭为单位参加志愿者活动可能正是你需要的。 C. 志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终生的影响。 D. 志愿服务可以是打破偏见的第一步。 E. 对成年人来说，参加志愿活动能给健康带来显著益处。 F. 你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋。 G. 志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.linked 2. maintain 3. increased 4. feel 5. share 6. positive 7. memory 8. focus 9. improve 10. live 第二组： 11.affect 12. unique 13. connect 14. effect 15. talent 16. inspired 17. depression 18. lifelong 19. ability 20. significant 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21.positivity 22. beneficial 23. connection 24. ability 25. significance 26. inspiring 27. improved 28. selfconfidence 29. effects 30. Linking B. 首字母填空： 31.connect 32. positive 33. maintain 34. improve 35. talent 36. significant 37. pride 38. ability 39. effects 40. break 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 家庭志愿服务带来的意想不到的益处远不止即时的“感觉良好”情绪。它能积极地 影响每个成员的幸福。对成年人来说，定期做志愿者能带来显著的身体健康益处，如更好的记忆力和更长的预期寿命。对青少年来说，志愿服务有终生的 影响，提高他们的成绩并增强自信心。此外，为共同目标一起努力能帮助家庭成员在更深层次上建立联系，并发现彼此隐藏的天赋。 Passage 2 许多家长担心自己太忙而无法做志愿者，但研究表明，把时间奉献给他人实际上会让你感觉自己拥有更多时间。这是因为志愿服务让你感觉自己有能力和激励你充分利用每一天。当家庭一起做志愿者时，他们会创造独特的经历，加强彼此间的纽带。每个人都将自己的能力带到任务中，每个人都能为自己的贡献感到自豪。久而久之，这些共同的经历会培养出韧性和归属感。 Passage 3 关于家庭志愿服务最令人惊讶的发现之一是它对儿童发展的积极 影响。研究已将定期志愿服务与改善的学业成绩和增强的社交技能联系起来。做志愿者的孩子学会照顾他人，并培养强烈的责任感。他们也更能集中精力于自己的目标，不太可能患上抑郁。这些益处不仅是短期的；它们对孩子的品格和幸福有着终生的影响。那么，为什么不从今天开始以家庭为单位做志愿者呢？ $