做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 7（七选五）任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦七选五题型与高频词汇融合的核心考点，以2023年全国一卷真题为依托，将真题语境中的“forgiveness”“personality”等18个核心词汇及“beat yourself up”等短语，通过词形变换、选词填空、单词填空等模块形成“真题感知-词汇拓展-语境运用”的递进式知识网络，引导学生结合真题语篇自主梳理词汇用法，构建词汇与语篇理解的关联框架。 亮点在于自主诊断与语言能力培养的深度结合，设置两组选词填空（20小题）、单词填空（单句语法+首字母填空共20题）及3篇语篇翻译，学生可通过即时练习诊断词汇掌握薄弱点，在真题语境中提升语言理解与表达能力。每个模块配有参考答案与词形变换拓展表，助力学生自主总结词汇规律，培养学习能力，教师可依据学生练习反馈精准定位复习重点，实现个性化指导。

高考高频单词 DAY 7（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36. _______ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 37. _______ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38. _______ You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39. _______ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this --- it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 40. _______ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 选项： A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ -- 宽恕 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ -- 个性，人格 proud /praʊd/ -- 自豪的 positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ -- 积极的 add /æd/ -- 添加 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ -- 交换 special /ˈspeʃl/ -- 特别的 boost /buːst/ -- 提升，促进 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ -- 信心 success /səkˈses/ -- 成功 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ -- 改变 learn /lɜːn/ -- 学习 develop /dɪˈveləp/ -- 发展 grow /ɡrəʊ/ -- 成长 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ -- 特征，特点 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ -- 忽视 forget /fəˈɡet/ -- 忘记 fixed /fɪkst/ -- 固定的 small /smɔːl/ -- 小的 【核心短语】 beat yourself up -- 过分自责 to err is human -- 人非圣贤，孰能无过 acts of kindness -- 善行 shine through -- 显现，流露 have a go at -- 尝试做 a great way to -- 做…的好方法 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 宽恕 -- forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n. 宽恕 -- forgiving /fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj. 宽容的 -- forgivable /fəˈɡɪvəbl/ adj. 可宽恕的 2. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人 -- personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 -- personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性 -- personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv. 亲自地 3. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 -- pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 -- proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地 4. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 -- positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地 -- positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. 积极性 5. add /æd/ v. 添加 -- addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加 -- additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的 6. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换 -- exchangeable /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可交换的 7. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 -- specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 -- specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家 8. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 -- confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 -- confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地 9. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 -- success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 -- successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 10. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变 -- changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可变的 -- unchanged /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 不变的 11. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展 -- development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展 -- developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj. 发展中的 12. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v. 忽视 -- ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知 -- ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的 13. fix /fɪks/ v. 固定 -- fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的 -- fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/ n. 执着 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：forgiveness personality proud positive add exchange special boost confidence success 1. She is very ________ of her daughter's achievements at school. 2. A ________ attitude can help you overcome difficulties in life. 3. The teacher encouraged students to ________ their ideas freely in class. 4. Regular exercise can ________ your energy levels and improve your mood. 5. He has a very outgoing ________ that makes him popular among his friends. 6. Building self________ is essential for personal growth and development. 7. His ________ in the business world came from years of hard work. 8. Could you ________ a few more details to your report before submitting it? 9. Her birthday is ________ because it falls on the same day as the school's anniversary. 10. Practising self________ can help reduce stress and improve mental health. 第二组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：change learn develop grow characteristic ignore forget fixed small shine through 11. It is important to ________ new skills throughout your life. 12. The company has ________ from a small startup into a global enterprise. 13. Patience is a key ________ of a good teacher. 14. We should not ________ the warning signs of stress and anxiety. 15. Her kindness always ________ in everything she does. 16. It's never too late to ________ your habits and adopt healthier ones. 17. One ________ mistake can lead to a bigger problem if not addressed. 18. They plan to ________ a more efficient system for managing resources. 19. It is easy to ________ unpleasant experiences, but they can teach us valuable lessons. 20. The schedule is not ________; we can make adjustments if necessary. 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. ________ (forgive) yourself is the first step toward healing. 22. The ________ (person) you meet at the conference are all experts in their fields. 23. She spoke ________ (proud) about her son's academic achievements. 24. The teacher's ________ (positive) created a supportive learning environment. 25. The ________ (add) of a new wing will double the size of the museum. 26. We had a brief ________ (exchange) of opinions before reaching a decision. 27. It takes time to build ________ (confident) in a new skill. 28. His ________ (succeed) in the project was celebrated by the whole team. 29. The ________ (develop) of technology has changed the way we communicate. 30. It is ________ (change) that we must adapt to new circumstances. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. She asked for her teacher's f________ for arriving late to class. 32. His p________ is very warm and approachable. 33. Please a________ your name to the list if you wish to participate. 34. We need to e________ our ideas openly to reach a better understanding. 35. The gift was s________ because it was handmade with love. 36. Regular practice will b________ your performance in exams. 37. It is a common c________ of successful people that they are persistent. 38. Don't i________ your health; it is your most valuable asset. 39. I will never f________ the kindness you showed me. 40. The rules are not f________; they can be modified when needed. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Everyone makes mistakes, and it's natural to feel upset when we do. However, showing yourself some forgiveness is essential for mental wellbeing. Instead of beating yourself up, try to learn from the experience. Keep a journal and list your personal strengths and acts of kindness. No matter how small an action may seem, write it down. This practice helps boost your selfconfidence and reminds you that mistakes do not define your personality. Passage 2 One effective way to practice selfforgiveness is to stop ignoring your positive qualities. Write down all the characteristics you like about yourself — are you caring, creative, or a good listener? Don't wait for a mistake to do this exercise. Ask a friend to help add to your list, and exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special. You will be surprised how much your selfconfidence can grow when you acknowledge your strengths. Passage 3 The saying "to err is human" reminds us that making mistakes is part of being human. It does not mean we should ignore or forget what happened, but we should recognise that mistakes are not a fixed part of our identity. We are constantly changing and learning, and every mistake offers a chance to develop and grow. The most important lesson is that selfforgiveness is not a sign of weakness but a step toward becoming a better, more resilient person. 【真题参考译文】 为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此过分自责。人非圣贤，孰能无过。宽恕自己也同样重要。你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。 在日记或一张纸上，写上标题“个人优点”。现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。你关心他人吗？有创造力吗？慷慨吗？善于倾听吗？和你在一起有趣吗？它们不必是改变世界的特质，只要是你性格中引以为豪的方面就行。 在第二页的顶部，写上标题“善行”。在这一页上，列出你为他人做过的所有积极的事情。可能是你帮助朋友做作业的时候，是你在没人要求的情况下熨衣服的时候，或者是在家人劳累一天后你烤了饼干的时候。无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来。 你可以请朋友或家人帮忙补充你的列表。他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习。这样，你们就可以交流想法，讨论是什么让彼此特别，以及你们性格中闪现的优点。事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才尝试这个——这随时都是增强自信的好方法。 大多数人不是从成功中学习，而是从错误中学习——这有点老生常谈。但事实确实如此。不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。我们一直在改变和学习，而错误是发展和成长的积极方式。 A. 一点点的自我宽恕也有很大的帮助。 B. 现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。 C. 他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习。 D. 宽恕自己也同样重要。 E. 这并不意味着你必须忽视已经发生的事情或忘记它。 F. 无论是什么事，无论看起来多么微小，都写下来。 G. 不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.proud 2. positive 3. exchange 4. boost 5. personality 6. confidence 7. success 8. add 9. special 10. forgiveness 第二组： 11.learn 12. grown 13. characteristic 14. ignore 15. shines through 16. change 17. small 18. develop 19. forget 20. fixed 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21Forgiving 22. people 23. proudly 24. positivity 25. addition 26. exchange 27. confidence 28. success 29. development 30. changeable B. 首字母填空： 31.forgiveness 32. personality 33. add 34. exchange 35. special 36. boost 37. characteristic 38. ignore 39. forget 40. fixed 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 每个人都会犯错误，犯错时感到沮丧是很自然的。然而，对自己表示一些宽恕对心理健康至关重要。不要过分自责，试着从经历中学习。写日记，列出你的个人优点和善行。无论一个行为看起来多么微小，都写下来。这个练习有助于提升你的自信心，并提醒你错误并不能定义你的个性。 Passage 2 练习自我宽恕的一个有效方法是停止忽视你的积极品质。写下你喜欢的自己身上的所有特点——你关心他人吗？有创造力吗？还是善于倾听？不要等到犯错才做这个练习。请朋友帮忙添加你的列表，并交流是什么让你们各自特别的想法。当你承认自己的优点时，你会惊讶于你的自信心能增长多少。 Passage 3 “人非圣贤，孰能无过”这句话提醒我们，犯错是人之常情。这并不意味着我们应该忽视或忘记已经发生的事情，但我们应该认识到错误不是我们身份的固定部分。我们一直在改变和学习，每个错误都提供了发展和成长的机会。最重要的教训是，自我宽恕不是软弱的表现，而是成为更好、更有韧性的人的一步。 $