做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 7（七选五）任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考高频单词 DAY 7（七选五）

一、真题再现

（来源：2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Personal Forgiveness

Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36. _______ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.

In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 37. _______ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.

At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38. _______

You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39. _______ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this --- it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.

It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 40. _______ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.

选项：

A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.

B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.

C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.

D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.

E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.

F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.

G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.

【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G

二、核心词汇

forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ -- 宽恕

personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ -- 个性，人格

proud /praʊd/ -- 自豪的

positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ -- 积极的

add /æd/ -- 添加

exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ -- 交换

special /ˈspeʃl/ -- 特别的

boost /buːst/ -- 提升，促进

confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ -- 信心

success /səkˈses/ -- 成功

change /tʃeɪndʒ/ -- 改变

learn /lɜːn/ -- 学习

develop /dɪˈveləp/ -- 发展

grow /ɡrəʊ/ -- 成长

characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ -- 特征，特点

ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ -- 忽视

forget /fəˈɡet/ -- 忘记

fixed /fɪkst/ -- 固定的

small /smɔːl/ -- 小的

【核心短语】

beat yourself up -- 过分自责

to err is human -- 人非圣贤，孰能无过

acts of kindness -- 善行

shine through -- 显现，流露

have a go at -- 尝试做

a great way to -- 做…的好方法

三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵）

1. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ v. 宽恕 -- forgiveness /fəˈɡɪvnəs/ n. 宽恕 -- forgiving /fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj. 宽容的 -- forgivable /fəˈɡɪvəbl/ adj. 可宽恕的
2. person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人 -- personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 -- personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性 -- personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv. 亲自地
3. proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的 -- pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪 -- proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地
4. positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的 -- positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地 -- positivity /ˌpɒzəˈtɪvəti/ n. 积极性
5. add /æd/ v. 添加 -- addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加 -- additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的
6. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 交换 -- exchangeable /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可交换的
7. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 -- specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 -- specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家
8. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 -- confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 -- confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/ adv. 自信地
9. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 -- success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 -- successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的
10. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v./n. 改变 -- changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl/ adj. 可变的 -- unchanged /ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd/ adj. 不变的
11. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展 -- development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展 -- developing /dɪˈveləpɪŋ/ adj. 发展中的
12. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ v. 忽视 -- ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知 -- ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的
13. fix /fɪks/ v. 固定 -- fixed /fɪkst/ adj. 固定的 -- fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/ n. 执着

 

四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题）

第一组

从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。

备选词汇：forgiveness personality proud positive add exchange special boost confidence success

1. She is very ________ of her daughter's achievements at school.
2. A ________ attitude can help you overcome difficulties in life.
3. The teacher encouraged students to ________ their ideas freely in class.
4. Regular exercise can ________ your energy levels and improve your mood.
5. He has a very outgoing ________ that makes him popular among his friends.
6. Building self‑________ is essential for personal growth and development.
7. His ________ in the business world came from years of hard work.
8. Could you ________ a few more details to your report before submitting it?
9. Her birthday is ________ because it falls on the same day as the school's anniversary.
10. Practising self‑________ can help reduce stress and improve mental health.

 

第二组

从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。

备选词汇：change learn develop grow characteristic ignore forget fixed small shine through

11. It is important to ________ new skills throughout your life.
12. The company has ________ from a small startup into a global enterprise.
13. Patience is a key ________ of a good teacher.
14. We should not ________ the warning signs of stress and anxiety.
15. Her kindness always ________ in everything she does.
16. It's never too late to ________ your habits and adopt healthier ones.
17. One ________ mistake can lead to a bigger problem if not addressed.
18. They plan to ________ a more efficient system for managing resources.
19. It is easy to ________ unpleasant experiences, but they can teach us valuable lessons.
20. The schedule is not ________; we can make adjustments if necessary.

 

五、单词填空（共20小题）

A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题）

21. ________ (forgive) yourself is the first step toward healing.
22. The ________ (person) you meet at the conference are all experts in their fields.