做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 12(七选五)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY 12(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read - probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36. _______
● Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37. _______
38. _______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39. _______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40. _______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
选项:
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
二、核心词汇
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speed /spiːd/ -- 速度
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ -- 感激,欣赏,意识到
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ -- 益处
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ -- 舒适的
support /səˈpɔːt/ -- 支撑,支持
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ -- 距离
table of contents -- 目录
preface /ˈprefəs/ -- 前言
chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ -- 章节
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ -- 决定
certain /ˈsɜːtn/ -- 某些,确定的
spend /spend/ -- 花费
save /seɪv/ -- 节省
in the long run -- 从长远来看
contain /kənˈteɪn/ -- 包含
easier /ˈiːziə/ -- 更容易的
former /ˈfɔːmə/ -- 前者的
latter /ˈlætə/ -- 后者的
purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ -- 目的
lead /liːd/ -- 引导,导致
further /ˈfɜːðə/ -- 进一步的
in detail -- 详细地
reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ -- 提醒物
stop /stɒp/ -- 停止
look through -- 浏览
depend /dɪˈpend/ -- 取决于
type /taɪp/ -- 类型
tip /tɪp/ -- 建议,提示
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ -- 提高,改善
note /nəʊt/ -- 笔记
special /ˈspeʃl/ -- 特别的
importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ -- 重要性
find /faɪnd/ -- 发现
cool /kuːl/ -- 凉爽的
warm /wɔːm/ -- 温暖的
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免
sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ -- 困倦的
【核心短语】
a great deal -- 大量
table of contents -- 目录
in the long run -- 从长远来看
in the former case -- 在前一种情况下
in the latter -- 在后一种情况下
in detail -- 详细地
look through -- 浏览
by heart -- 用心地,凭记忆
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
- speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 -- speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj. 快速的 -- speedily /ˈspiːdɪli/ adv. 快速地 -- speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ n. 超速
- appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激,欣赏 -- appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激,欣赏 -- appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 益处,受益 -- beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的 -- beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 有益地
- comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 -- comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 -- comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 -- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒适的
- support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持 -- supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的 -- supporter /səˈpɔːtə/ n. 支持者
- distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的 -- distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离 -- distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ adv. 遥远地
- decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 -- decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 -- decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的
- contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含 -- container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. 容器 -- containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ n. 控制,遏制
- importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 -- important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 -- importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是
- lead /liːd/ v. 引导 -- leader /ˈliːdə/ n. 领导者 -- leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力 -- leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj. 领先的
- type /taɪp/ n. 类型 -- typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 -- typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 典型地
- depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依赖 -- dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ n. 依赖 -- dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ adj. 依赖的 -- independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的
- mind /maɪnd/ n. 心灵 v. 介意 -- remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 -- reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 提醒物
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:speed appreciate benefit comfortable support distance preface chapter decide contain
- The ________ of this book provides an overview of the author's main arguments.
- It's important to ________ a clear goal before starting any project.
- The first ________ of the novel introduces the main characters and setting.
- This box ________ all the tools you need for the repair work.
- Regular exercise is of great ________ to both physical and mental health.
- I truly ________ your help and support during this difficult time.
- The reading ________ of most students can be improved with practice.
- The comfortable chair provides good ________ for your back.
- The library is within walking ________ from the school.
- The new sofa is so ________ that I often fall asleep on it.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
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