做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 12（七选五）任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦七选五题型与高频词汇，以真题再现为起点，通过核心词汇梳理、词形变换拓展、选词填空及单词填空应用，构建“真题-词汇-应用”闭环知识网络，借助任务驱动设计引导学生自主完成词汇体系构建与题型策略内化。 亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，设置分层自测工具如两组选词填空、单句语法填空及首字母填空，学生可通过即时练习诊断词汇掌握情况，结合语篇翻译强化语境应用。教师可依据学生错题分布精准指导，助力个性化复习，有效提升自主备考效率。

高考高频单词 DAY 12（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read - probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36. _______ ● Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37. _______ 38. _______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39. _______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40. _______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. 选项： A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 speed /spiːd/ -- 速度 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ -- 感激，欣赏，意识到 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ -- 益处 comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ -- 舒适的 support /səˈpɔːt/ -- 支撑，支持 distance /ˈdɪstəns/ -- 距离 table of contents -- 目录 preface /ˈprefəs/ -- 前言 chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ -- 章节 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ -- 决定 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ -- 某些，确定的 spend /spend/ -- 花费 save /seɪv/ -- 节省 in the long run -- 从长远来看 contain /kənˈteɪn/ -- 包含 easier /ˈiːziə/ -- 更容易的 former /ˈfɔːmə/ -- 前者的 latter /ˈlætə/ -- 后者的 purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ -- 目的 lead /liːd/ -- 引导，导致 further /ˈfɜːðə/ -- 进一步的 in detail -- 详细地 reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ -- 提醒物 stop /stɒp/ -- 停止 look through -- 浏览 depend /dɪˈpend/ -- 取决于 type /taɪp/ -- 类型 tip /tɪp/ -- 建议，提示 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ -- 提高，改善 note /nəʊt/ -- 笔记 special /ˈspeʃl/ -- 特别的 importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ -- 重要性 find /faɪnd/ -- 发现 cool /kuːl/ -- 凉爽的 warm /wɔːm/ -- 温暖的 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免 sleepy /ˈsliːpi/ -- 困倦的 【核心短语】 a great deal -- 大量 table of contents -- 目录 in the long run -- 从长远来看 in the former case -- 在前一种情况下 in the latter -- 在后一种情况下 in detail -- 详细地 look through -- 浏览 by heart -- 用心地，凭记忆 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 -- speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj. 快速的 -- speedily /ˈspiːdɪli/ adv. 快速地 -- speeding /ˈspiːdɪŋ/ n. 超速 2. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激，欣赏 -- appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激，欣赏 -- appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的 3. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 益处，受益 -- beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的 -- beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 有益地 4. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 -- comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 -- comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 -- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒适的 5. support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持 -- supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的 -- supporter /səˈpɔːtə/ n. 支持者 6. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的 -- distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离 -- distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ adv. 遥远地 7. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 -- decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 -- decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的 8. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含 -- container /kənˈteɪnə/ n. 容器 -- containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ n. 控制，遏制 9. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 -- important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 -- importantly /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ adv. 重要的是 10. lead /liːd/ v. 引导 -- leader /ˈliːdə/ n. 领导者 -- leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力 -- leading /ˈliːdɪŋ/ adj. 领先的 11. type /taɪp/ n. 类型 -- typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 -- typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 典型地 12. depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依赖 -- dependence /dɪˈpendəns/ n. 依赖 -- dependent /dɪˈpendənt/ adj. 依赖的 -- independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的 13. mind /maɪnd/ n. 心灵 v. 介意 -- remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 -- reminder /rɪˈmaɪndə/ n. 提醒物 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：speed appreciate benefit comfortable support distance preface chapter decide contain 1. The ________ of this book provides an overview of the author's main arguments. 2. It's important to ________ a clear goal before starting any project. 3. The first ________ of the novel introduces the main characters and setting. 4. This box ________ all the tools you need for the repair work. 5. Regular exercise is of great ________ to both physical and mental health. 6. I truly ________ your help and support during this difficult time. 7. The reading ________ of most students can be improved with practice. 8. The comfortable chair provides good ________ for your back. 9. The library is within walking ________ from the school. 10. The new sofa is so ________ that I often fall asleep on it. 第二组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：purpose lead further reminder depend type tip improve note avoid 11. The success of the project will ________ on teamwork and dedication. 12. She left a ________ on the fridge to remind herself to buy milk. 13. The research may ________ to new discoveries in the field of medicine. 14. What is the main ________ of your visit to this city? 15. Students should ________ making careless mistakes in exams. 16. The teacher gave us a useful ________ on how to write a good essay. 17. This ________ of book is suitable for intermediate learners. 18. Regular practice is the best way to ________ your skills. 19. After this course, you can take ________ studies in the field. 20. Please make a ________ of the main points in your notebook. 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) for your generous support. 22. The new facilities will be ________ (benefit) to the entire community. 23. She was seated ________ (comfortable) in the armchair, reading a novel. 24. The ________ (support) environment at home helped her succeed in her studies. 25. The distance between the two cities is ________ (approximate) 200 kilometres. 26. The ________ (decide) to study abroad changed her life completely. 27. The ________ (contain) of the bottle were poured into the glass. 28. It is of great ________ (important) to stay healthy. 29. His ________ (lead) qualities made him a natural choice for the position. 30. The success of the project is ________ (depend) on good planning. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. The r________ of a wellorganised outline is that you can easily find key information. 32. You should s________ at least 30 minutes each day reading in English. 33. The p________ of the book gave readers a clear idea of what to expect. 34. She is an a________ reader who always finishes books ahead of schedule. 35. The c________ we studied in class focused on the Industrial Revolution. 36. The scientist's research may l________ to a breakthrough in cancer treatment. 37. It is important to d________ your goals before starting a new project. 38. The library is within walking d________ from my house. 39. The teacher gave us a useful t________ for improving memory. 40. The book c________ over 500 pages of detailed information. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Reading speed is not a major concern when you read for pleasure. However, when you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of faster reading. Here are some tips to help you improve your reading speed. Before you open a book, make sure you are comfortable and have a chair that supports your back. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid sleepiness. These small adjustments can make a big difference in the long run. Passage 2 Before you decide to read a whole book, spend a few minutes looking through its table of contents, preface, and chapter headings. This will help you decide whether you need to read the entire book or just certain parts. The amount you can read at a time depends on the type of book. A history book may be easier to read because it contains facts in story form. In the former case, you may read a whole chapter; in the latter, you may only manage one page. Passage 3 Always keep a pencil and paper beside you when you read. Make a note of any page of special importance. Note down facts that are relevant to your purpose and anything that leads you to further research. You don't need to write everything in detail; just put the page number and a few words as a reminder. This habit will save you time and help you find information quickly when you need it. 【真题参考译文】 如果你唯一的阅读就是小说或杂志，那么你的阅读速度可能并不重要。但如果你必须大量阅读来进行学习，你就会感激能够更快阅读的好处。以下是一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议。 ● 打开书之前，确保你感到舒适。你需要一把能支撑你后背的椅子，书应该与眼睛保持适当的距离。保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以避免困倦。 ● 花几分钟浏览一下这本书。看目录、前言、章节标题等。这将帮助你决定你是否真的需要读完整本书，还是只读某些部分。从长远来看，花十分钟这样做可以为你节省大量的时间。 ● 如果你决定需要读完整本书，决定你一次能读多少。这取决于你读的书的类型。以故事形式呈现事实的历史书比科学类书籍更容易阅读。在前一种情况下，你也许能读一章；在后一种情况下，你可能只能读一页。 ● 身边总是放一支铅笔和一张纸。把任何特别重要的页面都记下来。也要记下对你的目的重要的事实，以及任何能引导你进一步研究的内容。你不必详细地写这些东西。记下页码和一两个提示词就足够了。 A. 时不时停下来休息一下。 B. 花几分钟浏览一下这本书。 C. 这取决于你读的书的类型。 D. 以下是一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议。 E. 把任何特别重要的页面都记下来。 F. 你可能会发现自己必须记住一些东西。 G. 保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以避免困倦。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.preface 2. decide 3. chapter 4. contains 5. benefit 6. appreciate 7. speed 8. support 9. distance 10. comfortable 第二组： 11.depend 12. reminder 13. lead 14. purpose 15. avoid 16. tip 17. type 18. improve 19. further 20. note 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21.appreciation 22. beneficial 23. comfortably 24. supportive 25. approximately 26. decision 27. contents 28. importance 29. leadership 30. dependent B. 首字母填空： 31.reminder 32. spend 33. preface 34. appreciative/avid 35. chapter 36. lead 37. decide 38. distance 39. tip 40. contains 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 当你为了消遣而阅读时，阅读速度不是一个主要问题。然而，当你必须大量阅读来进行学习时，你会感激更快阅读带来的益处。以下是一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议。打开书之前，确保你舒适，并且有一把能支撑你后背的椅子。保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以避免 困倦。这些小调整从长远来看能产生很大的不同。 Passage 2 在你决定读完整本书之前，花几分钟浏览其目录、前言和章节标题。这将帮助你决定是否需要读完整本书还是只读某些部分。你一次能读多少取决于书的类型。历史书可能更容易阅读，因为它包含故事形式的事实。在前一种情况下，你也许能读一章；在后一种情况下，你可能只能读一页。 Passage 3 阅读时身边总是放一支铅笔和一张纸。把任何特别 重要的页面都记下来。记下与你的目的相关的事实，以及任何能引导你进行进一步研究的内容。你不必详细地写所有东西；只需记下页码和一两个词作为提醒。这个习惯将节省你的时间，并在你需要时帮助你快速找到信息。 $