做高考真题，记高频单词DAY 9（七选五）任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦高考七选五题型与高频词汇，构建“真题引领—核心词汇—词形拓展—多维度练习”的考点体系，通过真题再现梳理语篇逻辑，核心词汇及词形变换模块系统整合单词用法，引导学生借助选词填空、单词填空等任务单自主构建词汇网络与阅读策略框架。 亮点在于融合诊断性自测与语境化应用，如单词填空分语法填空和首字母填空诊断词汇掌握，语篇翻译强化词汇在真实语境中的运用，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。教师可通过练习反馈精准定位学生薄弱点，助力个性化复习，提升备考效率与自主学习能力。

高考高频单词 DAY 9（七选五） 一、真题再现 （来源：2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "36. _______" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37. _______ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38. _______ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39. _______ You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40. _______ Over time, both of you will benefit --- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 二、核心词汇 做高考真题，记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 show up -- 出现，到场 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ -- 增加 effort /ˈefət/ -- 努力 subtle /ˈsʌtl/ -- 微妙的 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ -- 决定 physically fit /ˈfɪzɪkəli fɪt/ -- 身体健康 strength /streŋθ/ -- 力量 flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ -- 柔韧性，灵活性 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ -- 锻炼 post /pəʊst/ -- 发布，张贴 result /rɪˈzʌlt/ -- 导致，产生结果 useful /ˈjuːsfl/ -- 有用的 response /rɪˈspɒns/ -- 回应，回复 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ -- 属于 request /rɪˈkwest/ -- 请求，要求 notice board /ˈnəʊtɪs bɔːd/ -- 公告栏 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ -- 通知，告示 include /ɪnˈkluːd/ -- 包括 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ -- 训练 spend /spend/ -- 花费（时间、金钱） session /ˈseʃn/ -- 一段时间，场次 list /lɪst/ -- 列出 sport /spɔːt/ -- 运动 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ -- 活动 provide /prəˈvaɪd/ -- 提供 skill /skɪl/ -- 技能 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ -- 受益 lift /lɪft/ -- 举起，抬起 weight /weɪt/ -- 重量，哑铃 core /kɔː/ -- 核心 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ -- 关系 help /help/ -- 帮助 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ -- 见面，会议 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ -- 尴尬的 need /niːd/ -- 需要 live /lɪv/ -- 居住 train /treɪn/ -- 训练 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ -- 运动员 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ -- 差异 accept /əkˈsept/ -- 接受 learn /lɜːn/ -- 学习 【核心短语】 workout partner -- 健身搭档 show up -- 出现，到场 physically fit -- 身体健康的 notice board -- 公告栏 over time -- 随着时间的推移 lift weights -- 举重 三、词形变换（核心词拓展背诵） 1. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 -- decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 -- decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ adj. 决定性的 -- decisively /dɪˈsaɪsɪvli/ adv. 果断地 2. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 -- strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量 -- strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强 -- strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ adv. 强烈地 3. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的 -- flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. 柔韧性，灵活性 -- flexibly /ˈfleksəbli/ adv. 灵活地 4. post /pəʊst/ v./n. 发布，职位 -- poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n. 海报 -- posting /ˈpəʊstɪŋ/ n. 发布的信息 5. respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 回应 -- response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回应 -- responsive /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adj. 回应迅速的 6. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于 -- belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属感 -- belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 财产 7. include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括 -- inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ n. 包含 -- inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adj. 包容的 8. train /treɪn/ v. 训练 n. 火车 -- training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练 -- trainer /ˈtreɪnə/ n. 教练 9. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供 -- provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ n. 提供，条款 -- provider /prəˈvaɪdə/ n. 提供者 10. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 益处，受益 -- beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 有益的 -- beneficially /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəli/ adv. 有益地 11. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 关联 -- relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 -- relative /ˈrelətɪv/ adj. 相对的 12. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 -- athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的 -- athletics /æθˈletɪks/ n. 体育 13. accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受 -- acceptance /əkˈseptəns/ n. 接受 -- acceptable /əkˈseptəbl/ adj. 可接受的 四、选词填空（共两组，每组10小题） 第一组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：increase effort decide strength flexibility exercise post result response belong 1. Regular ________ can help you maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. 2. She made a great ________ to learn English well within six months. 3. It's important to ________ on a career path that matches your interests. 4. The company has seen an ________ in sales over the past quarter. 5. Yoga can improve your ________ and help you relax after a long day. 6. I ________ the job advertisement on the company website yesterday. 7. The teacher's kind words had a positive ________ on the students. 8. Hard work and dedication often ________ in success. 9. These books ________ to the school library, not to you. 10. His physical ________ allowed him to lift heavy weights easily. 第二组 从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处，使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。 备选词汇：request notice include training spend session list provide skill benefit 11. The gym ________ a variety of fitness classes for its members. 12. How much time do you ________ on physical exercise every week? 13. Please ________ all the items you need for the trip on this paper. 14. The application form should ________ your personal information and work experience. 15. The new employee has excellent communication ________. 16. Regular exercise is of great ________ to your overall health. 17. She sent a ________ to join the afterschool basketball team. 18. The notice on the board says the swimming ________ has been cancelled. 19. He has been in ________ for the marathon for three months. 20. The ________ on the door said "Keep Quiet - Exam in Progress." 五、单词填空（共20小题） A. 单句语法填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，共10小题） 21. The ________ (decide) to join the gym was one of the best choices I ever made. 22. Regular exercise can help you build physical ________ (strong) and improve your mood. 23. The teacher's ________ (respond) to my question was very helpful. 24. The gym offers various classes to increase ________ (flexible) and strength. 25. She has developed excellent ________ (athlete) skills through years of training. 26. The company has made an ________ (include) of all the necessary items in the contract. 27. This gym ________ (provide) its members with highquality equipment. 28. The new policy will be ________ (benefit) to all students and teachers. 29. Their ________ (relate) has grown stronger through shared challenges. 30. The article was ________ (post) on the school website last week. B. 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词，共10小题） 31. The gym is offering a free t________ session for new members. 32. Please l________ all the items you need to bring on the list. 33. He is a professional a________ who competes in international events. 34. The coach has a good r________ with all the players on the team. 35. Her quick r________ saved the team from making a serious mistake. 36. It took a lot of e________ to finish the marathon. 37. The new staff member needs to u________ go some training. 38. He is very f________ and can adapt to new situations easily. 39. The s________ of the relationship is built on trust and communication. 40. I'll p________ the finished report to you by the end of the day. 六、语篇翻译（英译汉） Passage 1 Having a workout partner can be a great way to increase your training effort. The subtle competition between you and your partner pushes you to work harder. You are more likely to show up at the gym regularly. But how do you find the right partner? First, decide what you want — do you want to become a better athlete or just stay physically fit? Think carefully about the exercises you enjoy before you start your search. Passage 2 When searching for a workout partner, you might post your request on social media or on a notice board at a local gym. Your notice should include important details: what kind of training you want to do, how much time you want to spend on each session, and your preferred sports and activities. This kind of clear information is more likely to result in a useful response from someone who shares your interests. Passage 3 You and your workout partner may have different skills at the beginning. Don't let that become a problem — just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. The core of your relationship is that you are both there to help each other grow. Over time, both of you will benefit: your partner may lift more weights, and you may become more physically fit. Together, you will achieve more than you could alone. 【真题参考译文】 《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为“感谢健身搭档的五个理由”的文章。其中一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你实际上就会去。”另一个理由是：“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。”因为有了健身搭档，你们之间会有微妙的竞争，这会增加你的训练努力。 那么，如何找到一个健身搭档呢？ 首先，决定你想从那个人那里得到什么。你想在自己最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗？还是只是想保持身体健康，能够有力量地和灵活地移动？想想你想和健身搭档一起做什么样的锻炼。 你可能考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要寻找的内容，但这可能不会产生有用的回应。健身搭档通常需要住在附近。如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人必须属于同一个健身房。 我的搭档把她的请求张贴在当地公园的公告栏上。她的告示包括她想要做什么样的训练，每周几天，每次想花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。任何寻找训练搭档的告示都应该包括这样的信息。 你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能。接受你们之间的差异，学会彼此合作。随着时间的推移，你们都会受益——你的搭档将能够举起更重的重量，而你也会变得更加身体健康。你们关系的核心是，你们会一直在那里互相帮助。 A. 你们的第一次见面可能有点尴尬。 B. 健身搭档通常需要住在附近。 C. 如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。 D. 你想在自己最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗？ E. 如何写一份好的“寻找训练搭档”告示？ F. 接受你们之间的差异，学会彼此合作。 G. 任何寻找训练搭档的告示都应该包括这样的信息。 【参考答案】 【板块1答案】 36.C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【板块4（选词填空）答案】 第一组： 1.exercise 2. effort 3. decide 4. increase 5. flexibility 6. posted 7. response 8. result 9. belong 10. strength 第二组： 11.provides 12. spend 13. list 14. include 15. skills 16. benefit 17. request 18. session 19. training 20. notice 【板块5（单词填空）答案】 A. 单句语法填空： 21.decision 22. strength 23. response 24. flexibility 25. athletic 26. inclusion 27. provides 28. beneficial 29. relationship 30. posted B. 首字母填空： 31.training 32. list 33. athlete 34. relationship 35. response 36. effort 37. undergo 38. flexible 39. strength/core 40. provide 【板块6（语篇翻译）参考译文】 Passage 1 拥有一个健身搭档是增加训练努力的好方法。你和搭档之间微妙的竞争促使你更加努力。你更有可能定期出现在健身房。但如何找到合适的搭档呢？首先，决定你想要什么——你想成为一名更好的运动员，还是只想保持身体健康？在开始寻找之前，认真思考你喜欢什么样的锻炼。 Passage 2 寻找健身搭档时，你可以在社交媒体上或当地健身房的公告栏上张贴你的请求。你的告示应该包括重要的细节：你想做什么样的训练，每次训练你想花费多少时间，以及你喜欢的运动和活动。这种清晰的信息更有可能产生来自与你兴趣相同的人的有用 回应。 Passage 3 你和你的健身搭档一开始可能有不同的技能。不要让这成为问题——接受你们的差异，学会彼此合作。你们关系的核心是，你们都在那里帮助彼此成长。随着时间的推移，你们都会受益：你的搭档可能会举起更重的重量，而你也会变得更加身体健康。一起努力，你们会比独自一人取得更多成就。 $