内容正文:
高考高频单词 DAY 22(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国一卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36. _______
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37. _______ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. 38. _______ Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39. _______ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40. _______ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
tell /tel/ -- 告诉
spend /spend/ -- 花费
camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ -- 露营
laugh /lɑːf/ -- 笑
heartily /ˈhɑːtɪli/ -- 尽情地
camper /ˈkæmpə/ -- 露营者
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ -- 昆虫
bite /baɪt/ -- 咬
cooked /kʊkt/ -- 煮熟的
meal /miːl/ -- 餐
uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ -- 不舒服的
sleeping bag -- 睡袋
common /ˈkɒmən/ -- 共同的
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ -- 介绍
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ -- 先驱
sleep /sliːp/ -- 睡觉
tent /tent/ -- 帐篷
open fire -- 明火
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ -- 距离
shower /ˈʃaʊə/ -- 淋浴
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ -- 浴室
brief /briːf/ -- 短暂的
recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ -- 恢复
sunburn /ˈsʌnbɜːn/ -- 晒伤
bill /bɪl/ -- 账单
food poisoning -- 食物中毒
nevertheless /ˌnevəðəˈles/ -- 然而
talk into -- 说服
funfilled /ˈfʌn fɪld/ -- 充满乐趣的
wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ -- 荒野
popup camper -- 弹出式露营车
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ -- 舒适的
air conditioner -- 空调
natureloving /ˈneɪtʃə lʌvɪŋ/ -- 热爱自然的
remember /rɪˈmembə/ -- 记住
necessity /nəˈsesəti/ -- 必需品
travel trailer -- 旅居拖车
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ -- 完整的
builtin /ˌbɪlt ˈɪn/ -- 内置的
separate /ˈseprət/ -- 单独的
modern /ˈmɒdn/ -- 现代的
refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə/ -- 冰箱
matching /ˈmætʃɪŋ/ -- 相配的
carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ -- 地毯
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ -- 窗帘
sooner or later -- 迟早
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ -- 推荐
style /staɪl/ -- 风格
rough /rʌf/ -- 艰难的
shade /ʃeɪd/ -- 阴凉
tall /tɔːl/ -- 高的
【核心短语】
in one's eyes -- 在某人看来
have nothing in common -- 毫无共同之处
talk into -- 说服
sooner or later -- 迟早
in style -- 有格调地
open fire -- 明火
food poisoning -- 食物中毒
air conditioner -- 空调
sleeping bag -- 睡袋
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. camp /kæmp/ v./n. 露营 -- camper /ˈkæmpə/ n. 露营者 -- camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ n. 露营 -- campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n. 露营地
2. laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑 -- laughter /ˈlɑːftə/ n. 笑声 -- laughable /ˈlɑːfəbl/ adj. 可笑的 -- laughing /ˈlɑːfɪŋ/ adj. 笑着的
3. cook /kʊk/ v. 做饭 -- cooked /kʊkt/ adj. 煮熟的 -- cooker /ˈkʊkə/ n. 厨具 -- cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ n. 烹饪
4. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 -- comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 -- comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地 -- uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的
5. common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的 -- commonly /ˈkɒmənli/ adv. 通常地 -- commonness /ˈkɒmənnəs/ n. 共同性
6. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 -- introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍 -- introductory /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ adj. 介绍性的
7. recover /rɪˈkʌvə/ v. 恢复 -- recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri/ n. 恢复 -- recoverable /rɪˈkʌvərəbl/ adj. 可恢复的
8. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的 -- necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品 -- necessarily /ˌnesəˈserəli/ adv. 必然地
9. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ adj. 完整的 v. 完成 -- completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地 -- completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成
10. separate /ˈseprət/ adj. 单独的 -- separately /ˈseprətli/ adv. 单独地 -- separation /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 分离
11. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐 -- recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐 -- recommended /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/ adj. 推荐的
12. rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的 -- roughly /ˈrʌfli/ adv. 粗略地 -- roughness /ˈrʌfnəs/ n. 粗糙
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:camping camper tent sleeping bag common pioneer wilderness sunburn food poisoning open fire
1. We decided to go ________ in the mountains for the weekend.
2. The ________ was fully equipped with all the necessary gear.
3. They set up a ________ near the riverbank for the night.
4. She brought a warm ________ to keep herself from the cold.
5. They have a lot in ________, which makes them good friends.
6. The ________ explored new lands and settled in unknown territories.
7. The ________ is a dangerous place if you are not well prepared.
8. After a long day in the sun, she got a bad ________ on her shoulders.
9. The doctor diagnosed him with ________ after he ate spoiled food.
10. They gathered around the ________ to cook dinner and share stories.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:recover nevertheless popup camper air conditioner travel trailer builtin separate matching shade recommend
11. The ________ kept us cool during the hot summer nights.
12. They bought a ________ that had a kitchen and a bathroom.
13. The ________ was easy to set up and fold down.
14. The kitchen has a ________ oven and a microwave.
15. She needed a ________ room where she could work quietly.
16. The ________ curtains and pillows gave the room a cohesive look.
17. I would strongly ________ this book to anyone who enjoys adventure.
18. She took a few days to ________ from her illness.
19. There was no ________ from the sun, so we stayed indoors.
20. The weather was terrible; ________, we still decided to go camping.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. ________ (camp) is a popular activity for people who love nature.
22. She ________ (laugh) heartily at the funny story.
23. He is an ________ (experience) camper who knows the wilderness well.
24. The ________ (comfort) of the bed made me sleep well.
25. The ________ (introduce) of the new equipment improved the camping experience.
26. She made a full ________ (recover) from her illness.
27. It is a ________ (necessary) to bring enough water when camping.
28. The ________ (complete) of the project took longer than expected.
29. They slept in ________ (separate) tents for privacy.
30. I ________ (recommend) that you bring a firstaid kit for emergencies.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. The c________ had a comfortable bed and a small kitchen.
32. She s________ in a tent with her friends during the trip.
33. They cooked their meals over an open f________.
34. The t________ was pitched by the side of the lake.
35. She bought a new s________ bag for the hiking trip.
36. The doctor's b________ for the treatment was very high.
37. They drove a t________ trailer across the country.
38. The cabin has a m________ kitchen with all the appliances.
39. The c________ of the room matched the curtains.
40. It is important to find a s________ place to rest during a long hike.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. In my eyes, campers were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. I thought they had nothing in common with me. However, I was to learn a lot about camping since then.
Passage 2
My friends who introduced me to camping thought it meant to be a pioneer. The trip they took me on was a rough one. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from sunburn and food poisoning. Nevertheless, I was talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.
Passage 3
This time there was no tent. We had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. After that trip, my family became quite interested in camping. We bought a travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV. It even has matching carpet and curtains. I must say I have come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
【真题参考译文】
要是三年前有人告诉我,我会把大部分周末时间花在露营上,我会开怀大笑。在我看来,露营者是那些喜欢被虫咬、吃没煮熟的饭菜、睡不舒服睡袋的人。他们和我毫无共同之处。然而,自那以后我学到了很多关于露营的事。
那些带我去露营的朋友们觉得露营就是要做开拓者。他们带我去的旅途是一次艰苦的旅程。我们睡在帐篷里,在篝火上做饭,走很远的路去洗澡和使用厕所。这次与大自然的短暂接触让我请了两天假,来恢复严重的晒伤和支付我儿子食物中毒的医药费。然而,我还是被说服去荒野进行又一次充满乐趣的度假。
这一次没有帐篷。相反,我们有一辆弹出式露营车,有舒适的床和空调。那次旅行之后,我的家人都对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。从那以后我们露营过很多次。最近,我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅居拖车,配有浴室和内置电视机。有独立的卧室,带冰箱的现代厨房。拖车甚至有配套的地毯和窗帘。
我必须说,我真的开始喜欢露营了。迟早每个人都会找到回归自然的方式,这一定是真的。我建议你找到自己有格调的方式。
A. 这一次没有帐篷。
B. 事情会有所改善。
C. 他们带我去的旅途是一次艰苦的旅程。
D. 然而,自那以后我学到了很多关于露营的事。
E. 我必须说,我真的开始喜欢露营了。
F. 那次旅行之后,我的家人都对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。
G. 没有树荫,因为树只有3英尺高。
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
36.D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
1.camping 2. camper 3. tent 4. sleeping bag 5. common 6. pioneer 7. wilderness 8. sunburn 9. food poisoning 10. open fire
第二组:
11.air conditioner 12. travel trailer 13. popup camper 14. builtin 15. separate 16. matching 17. recommend 18. recover 19. shade 20. nevertheless
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
21.Camping 22. laughed 23. experienced 24. comfort 25. introduction 26. recovery 27. necessity 28. completion 29. separate 30. recommend
B. 首字母填空:
31.camper 32. slept 33. fire 34. tent 35. sleeping 36. bill 37. travel 38. modern 39. carpet 40. shade
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
要是三年前有人告诉我,我会花大部分周末时间露营,我会开怀大笑。在我看来,露营者是那些享受 虫子 叮咬、糟糕的食物和不舒服的 睡袋的人。我觉得他们和我毫无共同之处。然而,自那以后我学到了很多关于露营的事。
Passage 2
那些介绍我去露营的朋友们觉得这意味着要做开拓者。他们带我去的旅途是一次艰苦的旅程。我们睡在帐篷里,在明火上做饭,走很远的距离去使用 浴室。这次与大自然的短暂接触让我请了两天假,恢复 晒伤和食物中毒。然而,我还是被说服去荒野进行又一次充满乐趣的 度假。
Passage 3
这一次没有帐篷。我们有一辆弹出式露营车,有舒适的 床和空调。那次旅行之后,我的家人都对 露营很感兴趣。我们买了一辆旅居拖车,配有 浴室和内置电视。它甚至有配套的 地毯和窗帘。我必须说,我真的开始 享受 露营了。迟早每个人都会找到回归自然的方式,这一定是真的。
$