黑龙江佳木斯市第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语 考试说明：本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考号写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴条形码。 2．选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，考生必须用2B铅笔涂卡，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再另涂其它选项。 3．非选择题必须答题卡规定的区域内书写，规定区域外答题不得分。 4．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. Newspapers. B. A TV set. C. The Internet. 3. Which train will the woman take? A. 1:00. B. 2:30. C. 4:20. 4. What is the woman happy with? A. A job offer. B. A new house. C. An IBM computer. 5. What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of social media? A. She takes it slightly. B. She follows its trend. C. She attaches importance to it. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Preparing for an exam. 9. Who went to a party? A. Jimmy. B. Tom. C. Ella. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10. Why doesn’t the man eat at the university cafeteria? A. It’s less fun. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s not healthy. 11. What does the man need money to pay for? A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent. 12. What does the man probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How long will the man be available to work a week? A. No more than two evenings. B. At least three evenings. C. Three evenings at most. 14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills. 15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people. 16. When will the man meet the woman again? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A library. B. A new organization. C. An online service. 18. What can’t people do on the website? A. Read books for free. B. Buy books. C. Put their books on it. 19. How can members get information about the books? A. By checking an online list. B. By making a phone call. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B. White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 21. Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time 22. What is special about A Brief History of Time? A. It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B. It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C. It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D. It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 23. If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A. The Old Man and the Sea B. Charlotte’s Web C. Pride and Prejudice D. A Brief History of Time B My bag weighed 53 pounds and it held dry food, water and daily things for my first long walk on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail; getting to the trailhead (登山口) was quite an experience, as I rode my motorbike in the rain, took buses and finally a small boat to Sarah Point, and when I set out, I felt both excited and nervous — I had been on wild walks before, but staying alone in the open wild for 15 days was something completely new. I loved everything I saw along the path. Some parts were wide and smooth, but some were thin, steep and covered with wild plants. I slept in a small wooden house every night, and each day felt special. At Bliss Portage Hut, I sat on a quiet seat hidden away and enjoyed the woods. Sitting there, I knew few people could have a whole forest all to themselves. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. When I finished the whole walk, I got back my motorbike and felt both proud and sad at the same time. Going back to city life felt unreal, like those 15 days were just a nice dream. This path changed me a lot. It let me learn to value simple things and being free, and I would keep this thought forever after the trip. The days walking outside told me what things are really important in life. 24. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometers. D. He used various means of transportation. 25. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 26. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 27. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. C As the world’s population grows, cities are facing more and more challenges. Traffic jams, air pollution, and energy shortages have become common problems. To solve these problems, scientists are working on a new idea — the “smart city.” A smart city uses technology to make life better for its people. In a smart city, everything is connected through the Internet. Sensors collect information from streets and buildings. This information is then used to make the city run more smoothly. One example is smart transport. In some cities, traffic lights can change their timing based on real-time traffic. This helps cut down waiting time and air pollution. Smart parking systems can also guide drivers to open parking spaces, saving time and fuel. Energy management is another important part. Smart street lights only turn on when people are nearby. They become brighter as people get closer and “dimmer” as they walk away. This can save a large amount of energy. China is playing an active role in this field. China now has more than 500 smart city projects — the largest number in the world. In Hangzhou, the “City Brain” project uses AI to manage traffic. The city has moved from the 5th most crowded city in China to the 57th. However, building smart cities also brings challenges. Protecting personal information is a big worry. When sensors are everywhere, how can people’s privacy be safe? City planners are trying to find the right balance between making life easier and keeping information safe. As technology keeps advancing, the smart city is becoming a reality — one that promises to make our cities better places to live. 28. How do smart street lights save energy? A. They use solar power instead of electricity. B. They turn on and change brightness based on people’s movement. C. They are turned off during the daytime. D. They are made of special energy-saving materials. 29. What does the word “dimmer” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Brighter. B. Less bright. C. Faster. D. Slower. 30. According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for building smart cities? A. The high cost of sensors. B. The protection of personal information. C. The lack of support from the government. D. The shortage of electricity. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A. Unsure and worried B. Fair and not caring C. Hopeful and supportive D. Against and complaining D The makers say this AI helps robots do housework like making beds or mopping floors in new houses, and it can make lots of robots work well for all kinds of home tasks. Large language models (LLMs) that power tools like ChatGPT have improved robots’ ability to carry out spoken requests. However, most robots work well only in environments in which they have been trained. Now, Sergey Levine at robotics company Physical Intelligence in San Francisco and his colleagues have developed an artificial intelligence model called π0.5 that allows robots to work in real homes that they have never seen before. The model is trained using data from an unusually wide range of sources, including many different kinds of robots working in lab and home settings, as well as plentiful data from the web, such as image and object databases. When Levine’s group tested this AI on robots made from common ready-made parts, only 3% training data was collected by these robots. Levine explained that π0.5 can fully use online data and information from different robots, so it works well in more situations. The team tested how well the robots performed when instructed to do chores such as putting plates in the sink, putting shopping away in drawers and placing dirty clothes in a basket. They didn’t work perfectly every time. “When it comes to the practical utility (实际效用) of this model, it’s definitely not there yet, in the sense that this is not a home robot that somebody could buy and put in their home,” “And this trend (趋势) is similar to how language AI performance was found to predictably improve as more data was added,” Levine said. “The videos they show are quite impressive,” says Pedro Lima at the University of Lisbon in Portugal. However, the robots perform their tasks at least five times slower than a human, sometimes taking 10 to 15 minutes to finish, which could be difficult to improve, he says. 32. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 2? A. To provide examples. B. To add backgrounds. C. To make comparisons. D. To prove these guesses 33. What makes the π0.5 model different from traditional models? A. Using data from various sources. B. Working faster than human beings. C. Being tested only in lab environments. D. Relying on self-collected training data. 34. What can we infer about the π0.5 model powered robots from Levine’s words? A. They are suitable for home use now. B. More home tests can help improve them. C. They fail to complete simple housework. D. Web data has little effect on their performance. 35. What is Pedro Lima’s attitude towards the π0.5 model powered robots? A. Negative. B. Confident. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hidden codes (密码) protect personal information. Banks, businesses and official departments use codes for work, especially while sending data through computers. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 People can almost work out secret codes soon after others invent them. The special study of making and understanding hidden messages is known as cryptography (密码学). There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135 520 135.” A code uses simple symbols to stand for words, phrases, or sentences. So you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So it is necessary for us to update our codes on a regular basis. Timely changes can effectively avoid potential bugs and ensure the system runs smoothly. A. You can hardly work out any secret code if you do not own its code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. The message can only be understood by those who know the secret word. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At sixteen, I lived far in the countryside without nearby neighbors, so I always looked forward to meeting friends in town or go to the 41 . One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference, and I 42 the chance, My father asked me to get the car 43 when I dropped him off told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00”. After 44 completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the 45 . When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so 46 that I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not 47 he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the 48 to tell me the truth. In order to 49 where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.” 50 , he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I 51 behind him, watching him go through this 52 for a stupid lie that I uttered. I 53 then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that 54 and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so 55 as if it happened yesterday. 41. A. movies B. concerts C. schools D. markets 42. A. asked for payment B. jumped at C. aimed at D. looked for 43. A. serviced B. repaired C. returned D. stopped 44. A. Significantly B. hurriedly C. secretly D. happily 45. A. time B. service C. money D. conference 46. A. evil B. brave C. annoyed D. ashamed 47. A. pretending B. predicting C. realizing D. believing 48. A. confidence B. wisdom C. generosity D. capability 49. A. figure out B. get rid of C. deal with D. pay attention to 50. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 51. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran 52. A. confusion B. generosity C. suffering D. anxiety 53. A. agreed B. promised C. decided D. hoped 54. A. challenge B. experience C. information D. memory 55. A. energetic B. useful C. beneficial D. powerful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting Mount Huangshan reminds me of an old Chinese saying about hard work. 56 is so unforgettable about the experience is the wonderful views. The white clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you should try after the climb. It will 58 (certain) help you feel refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (amaze). What comes next is the endless series of stone steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the ancient workers to place all those rocks. Though it is the only man-made thing on your way up, it still makes the whole journey more interesting 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs. As the saying goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stay in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris来信说自己写作业总依赖AI工具，致使学习成绩下降，内心十分苦恼。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包含： 1．表示理解并鼓励他； 2．分三点给出合理建议（自主做题、正确利用AI、及时复盘总结）； 3．送上学习祝福。 Dear Chris, Li Hua 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, my family moved from a small village to a big city. Everything seemed unfamiliar — the crowded streets, the tall buildings, and most frightening of all, the new school where I knew nobody. I was shy by nature, and the thought of speaking in front of strangers terrified me. Two weeks into the new term, my English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, announced that each student would give a three-minute speech about a book that had changed their life. My heart dropped the moment I heard it. Public speaking had always been my biggest fear. At my old school, I had once frozen completely during a speech, my mind going empty while everyone stared at me. The memory still made my face burn with shame. That evening, I sat at my desk, nervously tapping my pen. I was worried about my book presentation at school. My mother noticed my unease and asked what was wrong. After I told her, she smiled gently and said, “You love reading, don’t you? Just talk about the book like you’re telling me about it. Forget the audience.” I listened carefully to her comforting advice. Her words planted a tiny hope of courage in me, but the fear didn’t go away. I chose The Old Man and the Sea — a book about an old fisherman’s struggle against nature and his own limits. As I prepared my speech, I found myself drawn to Santiago’s quiet determination. If he could fight a giant fish alone for three days, couldn’t I stand on a stage for three minutes? For the next week, I practiced every night in front of the mirror. I recorded myself, frowned at my nervous pauses, and tried again. My mother became my only audience, nodding and smiling each time I finished. Slowly, my voice grew calmer. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I had to give the speech came at last. ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as I stopped talking, all my classmates cheered and clapped (鼓掌) ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $