精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市东风区佳木斯市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息． 2．本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分。 第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 1. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 2. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. B Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...” The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的）or funny? 4. His cat’s first name was________. A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud 5. He decided his cat’s last name was________. A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat 6. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought________. A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse B he liked this beautiful name C. the name had more meanings D a mouse was always afraid of a cat 7. Mr.King gave his cat________names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”. A. six B. five C. four D. two C Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief（CPAR）chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well, "the ripple effect took over," Ryan says, "and one goal led to another.” With adult help, he founded Ryan's Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn't bragging（炫耀）. “The most impressive people I've met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. "I'm just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That's the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 8. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B. A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children's being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 9. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 10. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Never giving up. B. Making friends. C. Knowing his limits. D. Not bragging about awards. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A special well was dug. B. A boy has made a difference. C. An organization helped to save water. D. A well brought people together. D What can be red or green, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chili (辣椒). Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad for people, why do they like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are some special things in chilies. In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy. And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don’t eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 12. What does the underlined word “spicy” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Purple. B. Hot. C. Salty. D. White. 13. According to the text, what is the hottest chili in the world? A. Carolina Reaper. B. Sichuan Reaper. C. Hunan Reaper. D. American Reaper. 14. Why do people like to eat chilies according to Para. 3? A. Chilies do no harm to them. B. Chilies are delicious. C. Chilies bring them happiness. D. Something in chilies makes them sad. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. B. Scientists say people could eat more chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____. · Developing an interest As the saying goes, “____17____” Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. · Practising a lot Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect. ____18____. · ____19____ Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. · Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and try to be a successful learner. A. Improving study skills B. Interest is the best teacher C. Knowledge comes from questioning D. Good learners will practice what they have learned E. Here are four habits to become a successful learner 第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___21___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___22___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___24___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___25___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the ___26___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___27___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my___28___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___29___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____30____. I could feel the ____31____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____32____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____34____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____35____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 21. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 22. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 23. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 24. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 25 A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 26. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 27. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 28 A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 29 A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 30. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 31. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 32. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 33. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 34. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 35. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ben, I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammate’s bad ____36____ (perform), which made you ____37____ (embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally in ____38____ mess now. Here is ____39____ you should do. Firstly, apologize to your teammate. You need to work together ____40____ (win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him ____41____ (direct) and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you’re angry with him for ____42____ (repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will ____43____ (repair) soon. Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you are angry. Filled ____44____ anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling ____45____ (he) weight. Always remember: think first,speak later. Agony Aunt 第三部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me. I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes. One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前请粘贴好条形码，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息． 2．本试卷分第I卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分。 第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Lucia. I’m 13. I have long black hair. I’m a little quiet. I like reading and watching movies in my free time. I have three good friends. Sue is 12 years old. She is tall and has long brown hair. She has blue eyes. She is nice and often brings me good books. We often do homework together and she helps me with my English. On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. Joshua is 11 years old. He is of medium build (中等身材). He has short hair. He is smart, kind and shy. We have a lot in common. We go to the maths club on Tuesday and have tennis lessons on Thursday. And we both like playing computer games. Andy is 13. He is very tall and thin with short black hair. He plays a lot of sports. He is a great swimmer. He loves eating. He always says, “I’m hungry. Let’s go and eat something.” 1. What does Lucia think of Sue? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Funny. D. Kind. 2. Andy is good at . A. swimming B. playing tennis C. maths D. English 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joshua is tall and thin. B. Sue likes playing computer games. C. Andy and Lucia have the same hobby. D. Both Lucia and Sue love watching movies. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lucia及其三位好朋友Sue、Joshua和Andy的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中对Sue的描述“She is nice and often brings me good books. (她人很好，经常给我带来好书)”可知，Lucia认为Sue很友善。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中对Andy的描述“He is a great swimmer. (他是一名很棒的游泳运动员)”可知，Andy擅长游泳。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Lucia的自述“I like reading and watching movies in my free time. (我空闲时间喜欢阅读和看电影)”和第二段中对Sue的描述“On weekends we go to the cinema or go shopping. (周末我们去看电影或购物)”可知，Lucia和Sue都喜欢看电影。故选D项。 B Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called ‘cloud’ because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Don’t you think ‘cat’ is stronger than mouse?” “Yes, but...” The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Don’t you think Mr. King is very silly（傻）or funny? 4. His cat’s first name was________. A. sky B. cat C. wind D. cloud 5. He decided his cat’s last name was________. A. mouse B. wall C. cloud D. cat 6. Mr. King called his cat “cat” because he thought________. A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse B. he liked this beautiful name C. the name had more meanings D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat 7. Mr.King gave his cat________names in all（总共）and at last he called it “cat”. A. six B. five C. four D. two 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个人一而再，再而三给他的猫起名字，改名字的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”, because he thought “sky” was the strongest name in the world.（从前，金先生有一只猫，他非常喜欢它。他称它为“天空”，因为他认为“天空”是世界上最强大的名字。）”可知，猫的第一个名字是sky。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.（这个人想了又想，最后决定他的猫的名字最好是“猫”，因为老鼠总是害怕猫。）”可知，他决定他的猫的名字是cat。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The man thought and thought and then decided his cat’s name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.（这个人想了又想，最后决定他的猫的名字最好是“猫”，因为老鼠总是害怕猫。）”可知，因为他认为老鼠总是害怕猫。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He called it “sky”（他叫它sky）”，可知，第一个是sky；加上第二段中的“My cat is called “cloud” （我的猫叫云）”；以及第二段中的“Mr. King called his cat “wind” （金先生叫他的猫为风）”；再根据第三段“After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse” was stronger than wall.（过了几天，他突然觉得”墙”比风强，“老鼠”比墙强。）”。可知，他总共给猫起了5个名字。故选B。 C Ryan Hreljac is a boy living in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America and India might never have been built. Ryan is what you might call a water ambassador. He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries. Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, but right at home in Kemptville, Ontario. When he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. Some even die from drinking dirty water, his teacher said. So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal. The word spread. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2,000, enough to dig one well. An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief（CPAR）chose a site for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda. Two years later, CPAR arranged for Ryan to visit Uganda for the opening ceremony of the well. Ryan met a new friend named Jimmy. Then they formed a close friendship. He often traveled with Ryan to explain how water changed his life. After the first well "the ripple effect took over," Ryan says, "and one goal led to another.” With adult help, he founded Ryan's Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn't bragging（炫耀）. “The most impressive people I've met are the other kids who want to help too,” he says. "I'm just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That's the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.” 8. What problem is Ryan working to solve? A. Not enough money for education. B. A shortage of safe drinking water. C. African children's being extremely poor. D. Polluted water causing diseases. 9. How did Ryan get money for his first well? A. He did chores and sold his idea. B. He created an educational foundation. C. He traveled to villages across the world. D. He started a website to ask for donations. 10. What would be the most important for Ryan to realize his dream? A. Never giving up. B. Making friends. C. Knowing his limits. D. Not bragging about awards. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. A special well was dug. B. A boy has made a difference. C. An organization helped to save water. D. A well brought people together. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是一位加拿大男孩Ryan为非洲、中美洲以及印度缺乏饮用水的人们筹款挖水井。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“He traveled the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the lack of safe drinking water in many developing countries.(他周游世界，告诉人们如何帮助解决一个大问题:许多发展中国家缺乏安全饮用水。)”可知，Ryan帮助很多发展中国家解决安全的饮用水缺乏问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So Ryan decided to act. He did chores for his parents and neighbors. He spoke to schools, churches, and clubs about his goal.(所以瑞安决定采取行动。他为父母和邻居做家务。他向学校、教堂和俱乐部讲述他目标。)”，可知，Ryan通过做家务和推销他的观点，来为他的第一口井筹钱，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后三句“I'm just a typical kid. I had a small dream, and I stayed with it. That's the key reason why I made it come true. Everybody can do something.”(我只是一个普通的孩子。我有一个小梦想，我坚持它。这就是我让它成真的关键原因。每个人都能做点什么。)”可知，不放弃是Ryan实现梦想最重要的因素。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“After the first well, "the ripple effect took over," Ryan says, "and one goal led to another.” With adult help, he founded Ryan's Well Foundation to educate people about the importance of water. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries. Ryan has received many awards but he isn't bragging（炫耀）.(在第一口井之后，“涟漪效应开始显现，”瑞安说，“一个目标接一个目标。”在成年人的帮助下，他成立了瑞安水井基金会，教育人们关于水的重要性。现在，该基金会已经筹集了150多万美元，建造了255口水井，服务于12个国家的42.7万人。瑞恩获得了很多奖项，但他并没有自夸。)”可知，本文主要是关于一个男孩Ryan，通过努力帮助很多地区建立了水井，帮助了当地人们的同时，还对于教育人们水的重要性有很重大的意义，所以B项“一个男孩带来的影响”符合文章主旨，故选B。 D What can be red or green, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, it is the chili (辣椒). Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days. In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are bad for people, why do they like to eat this vegetable? That’s because there are some special things in chilies. In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy. And chilies are good in another way. Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don’t eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. Don’t worry if you love spicy food. Chilies are in fact good for us. 12. What does the underlined word “spicy” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Purple. B. Hot. C. Salty. D. White. 13. According to the text, what is the hottest chili in the world? A. Carolina Reaper. B. Sichuan Reaper. C. Hunan Reaper. D. American Reaper. 14. Why do people like to eat chilies according to Para. 3? A. Chilies do no harm to them. B. Chilies are delicious. C. Chilies bring them happiness. D. Something in chilies makes them sad. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Spicy food isn’t good for people’s health. B. Scientists say people could eat more chilies. C. People should eat spicy food six times a week. D. Those who don’t eat chilies can’t live long. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辣椒的特点、潜在危险及对健康的益处。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese enjoy eating chilies, but do you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? (许多中国人喜欢吃辣椒，但你知道这种spicy的蔬菜也可能有危险吗？)”可知，辣椒这种蔬菜很辣，所以spicy的意思可能是“辣的”，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 34-year-old US man was killed after eating a Carolina Reaper, the hottest chili in the world. (一名34岁的美国男子在食用了世界上最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒后死亡)”可知，世界上最辣的辣椒是卡罗莱纳死神辣椒，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In some cases, eating chilies can make people happy. (在某些情况下，吃辣椒能让人快乐)”可知，人们喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能给他们带来快乐，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who don’t eat it. So they suggest people can eat more spicy food to build us up and bring less death risk at an early age. (科学家发现，每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比不吃辛辣食物的人低10%。因此，他们建议人们可以多吃辛辣食物来增强体质，并在年轻时降低死亡风险)”可知，科学家建议人们可以多吃辣椒，故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Become a Successful Learner Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. ____16____. · Developing an interest As the saying goes, “____17____” Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. · Practising a lot Good learners think about what they need to practise more. Although they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. Practice makes perfect. ____18____. · ____19____ Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. · Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. ____20____. Learning is a lifelong journey. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and try to be a successful learner. A. Improving study skills B. Interest is the best teacher C. Knowledge comes from questioning D. Good learners will practice what they have learned E. Here are four habits to become a successful learner 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为成功的学习者提供了几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.(每个人生来都有学习的能力。但你能否做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯)”可知，是否能学好取决于学习习惯，结合下文介绍的几个习惯可知，空处应指出有一些可以帮助人们成为成功学习者的习惯。E项“这里有四个习惯可以帮助你成为一个成功的学习者”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 【17题详解】 这部分主题为“Developing an interest(培养兴趣)”，因此空处内容应与兴趣有关。B项“兴趣是最好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文，根据上文“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)”可知，空处应指出好的学习者会练习所学的知识。D项“好的学习者会练习他们所学到的东西”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Good learners can always find ways to improve their study skills. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps.(好的学习者总能找到方法来提高他们的学习技巧。例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记)”可知，本段主旨为提高学习技巧。A项“提高学习技巧”符合题意，能概括本段内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案)”可知，空处应体现问问题的重要性。C项“知识来自提问”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___21___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___22___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___24___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___25___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the ___26___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___27___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my___28___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___29___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____30____. I could feel the ____31____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____32____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____34____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____35____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 21. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 22. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 23. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 24. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 25. A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 26. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 27. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 28. A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 29. A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 30. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 31. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 32. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 33. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 34. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 35. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出遛狗的时候，狗跑丢了，作者没能找到狗，回到家被锁在门外，感到孤独，不知所措。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. shouted叫喊；B. complained投诉；C. protested抗议；D. announced宣布。根据后文“Emily! Come on girl”可知，作者也在喊艾米丽。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. come inside进来；B. go outside出去；C. check in检查；D. look out小心。根据上文“Walk the dog, son!(去遛狗，孩子！)”可知，该出门遛狗了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跳过来时，我对她走路的方式微微一笑，因为她的腿太短了，无法保持平衡。A. barked犬吠；B. bit咬；C. walked走路；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“since her legs were too small to keep balance”指作者笑狗的走路方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出门前，我弯下腰来迎接她，轻轻地吻了吻她的头。A. bent弯曲；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss”指作者弯腰亲吻狗狗的头。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过街区，艾米丽在我前面飞快地跳着，急切地想去公园。A. prepared准备好的；B. scared害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Emily bounding quickly ahead of me”可知，狗跑得很快，因为急切地想去公园。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. park公园；B. house房子；C. block街区；D. apartment公寓。呼应上文“to reach the park”指他们停在公园对面，等红灯。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. excitement激动；B. shock震惊；C. shame羞愧；D. shape形状。根据上文“Emily bounding in”可知，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽突然挣脱了我控制，冲向人行道。A. aid帮助；B. control控制；C. guidance指导；D. instruction指示。根据后文“and dashed towards the pavement”可知，狗挣脱了控制，冲向人行道。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它离开我的视线时，艾米丽也离开了。A. neighborhood邻居；B. county县；C. vision视线；D. cage笼子。根据上文“I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me.( 我起身去追她，但一辆汽车在我前面疾驰而过)”此处指上文提到的汽车离开作者的视线，狗也不见了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟在她后面过马路，喊着：“艾米丽!艾米丽！过来，宝贝！”但是她消失了。A. circled围绕；B. performed表演；C. disappeared消失；D. discontented不满意。根据后文“without the company of my dog”可知，狗不见了，作者没有了狗的陪伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现她不见了的时候，我能感觉到一种恐惧包围着我。A. delight高兴；B. fear恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. amazement惊讶。根据后文“enveloping me as I found her gone”以及下文提到作者感到孤独，所以狗不见了，作者感到恐惧包围着自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回到家，我被锁在门外了。A. stressed强调；B. locked锁上；C. helped帮助；D. knocked敲击。根据后文“I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered.(我走到前门按门铃，但没人应声)”可知，作者被锁在了门外。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在前面的台阶上，眼里含着泪水，在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。A. screamed尖叫；B. marched行进；C. searched搜索；D. shook摇晃、发抖。根据后文“in the cold, pulling my coat tighter”指作者在寒冷中被冻得瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. Typically典型地；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Definitely肯定。根据后文“I was unsure of what to do next”可知，狗突然不见了，这种情况下，作者当然不知道该做什么了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. forgiving原谅；B. curing治愈；C. living活着；D. losing失去。根据后文“since I felt lonely without the company of my dog”可知，狗的走失让作者明白了失去对自己来说意味着什么。故选D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Ben, I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints about your teammate’s bad ____36____ (perform), which made you ____37____ (embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally in ____38____ mess now. Here is ____39____ you should do. Firstly, apologize to your teammate. You need to work together ____40____ (win) more basketball games, which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him ____41____ (direct) and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you’re angry with him for ____42____ (repeat) what you said, but that you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will ____43____ (repair) soon. Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you are angry. Filled ____44____ anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if a member is not pulling ____45____ (he) weight. Always remember: think first,speak later. Agony Aunt 【答案】36. performance##performances 37. embarrassed 38. a 39. what 40. to win 41. directly 42. repeating 43. be repaired 44. with 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Agony Aunt给Ben的回信，针对Ben遇到的困扰提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：你最好的朋友告诉了其他人你对队友表现不佳的抱怨，这让你感到尴尬和羞愧。提示词作宾语，用名词performance，意为“表现”，可以理解为不可数名词，也可理解为可数名词，用复数形式。故填performance/performances。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你最好的朋友告诉了其他人你对队友表现不佳的抱怨，这让你感到尴尬和羞愧。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，此处表示逻辑主语“you”的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你现在完全陷入困境了。in a mess为固定短语，意为“陷入困境”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这是你应该做的。“_____ you should do”为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(应该做的)事情”，需用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你们需要一起努力赢得更多的篮球比赛，这意味着清晰的沟通和解决冲突。句中已有谓语动词“need to work”，且“(win) more basketball games”是“work together”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to win。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以，直接而诚实地告诉他，你说话没有经过思考。提示词修饰动词“tell”，用副词directly作状语，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉他你对他重复你说的话很生气，但你很珍惜你们的友谊，想要继续下去。“for”为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填repeating。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：这样处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。repair(修复)是谓语动词，与主语“your friendship”之间是被动关系，结合句意和助动词“will”可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be repaired。故填be repaired。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：心中充满愤怒，你可能会说出任何你想说的话。(be) filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果一个成员没有尽到自己的责任，你可以向教练提出你的担忧。pull one’s weight为固定短语，意为“尽自己的本分”，此处表示“一个成员自己的”，需用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。 第三部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter写信来询问你的暑期计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的暑期计划。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m thrilled to share my summer plans with you! First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. I’m also curious about your summer plans. What is your plan about the summer vacation? Looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Peter写一封回信，向他介绍自己的暑期计划并询问他的暑期计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 提高：improve→enhance 帮助：help→assist 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. 拓展句：Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside, which is what I am looking forward to. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe a well-structured plan will help me achieve better results. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，以及不带to的不定式作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It’s a great opportunity to bond with my family and enjoy the natural beauty. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me. I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes. One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever. Days passed, and I couldn’t concentrate on my studies or enjoy anything I used to love. I even started to avoid seeing her in the hallways, afraid of the awkward silence between us. Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings. I poured out my soul, hoping she would understand that the rumor was just a misunderstanding. A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over. She admitted that she should have given me a chance to explain before jumping to conclusions. We met up and hugged each other tightly, with tears of joy in our eyes. Our friendship was stronger than ever, and we promised to never let a rumor come between us again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”和Lily的友情为线索展开，讲述了“我”和Lily在高中成为好友，但因谣言产生误会，Lily不听“我”解释，“我”伤心至极，之后“我”写了一封信给Lily，解开两个人之间的误会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们之间的误会越来越大。”可知，第一段可描写“我”因误会感到孤独无助，无法集中精力学习，最后决定给Lily写一封真诚的信，解释一切并表达“我”的真实感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我收到了Lily的回信。”可知，第二段可描写Lily在回信中向“我”道歉，并表示她已经意识到了真相，我们见面后紧紧拥抱，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：“我”感到孤独无助——无法集中精力学习——决定给Lily写信解释一切——收到Lily的回信——Lily道歉并意识到真相——我们友谊更加坚固 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①解释：explain/make clear/clarify ②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①孤独：lonely/alone/solitary ②无助：helpless/powerless/at a loss 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever.(运用了as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$