Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language（以读促写课分层作业）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语新授课同步练，以分层设计构建"基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用"三阶路径，融合语言能力培养与思维品质发展，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|短语/词形转换/基础语法|通过短语填空（如"have a passion for"）、词形转换（如passion→passionate）夯实单元核心词汇，单句语法填空聚焦定语从句基础应用| |进阶层|语法拔高/句型转换|非限制性定语从句拔高题（如"making him a legend"）、句型升格（如which连接并列句）提升语法综合运用，进阶语法填空整合时态与从句| |拓展层|语篇逻辑/思辨写作|篇章过渡词填空（如Despite/Eventually）培养语篇衔接能力，思辨性汉译英（如"真正成就爱因斯坦的是毅力"）与综合微写作（四层结构+高级语法）提升思维深度与表达准确性|

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language 一、短语填空 【答案】 1. had a passion for 2. due to 3. support himself 4. came to power 5. took up a position 二、词形转换 【答案】 1. passionate；passionately 2. humorous 3. modest 4. approachable 5. brilliant 三、单句语法填空（定语从句） 【答案】 1. whose 作theories定语，表所属 2. which 指代前面整件事，非限制性定语从句不用that 3. where 先行词地点US，从句缺地点状语 4. which 指代前文爱好音乐、航海这件事 5. whose 修饰spirit，爱因斯坦的精神 四、课文语法填空 【答案】 1. who 先行词人，从句作主语 2. who 定语从句修饰men 3. for 固定搭配have a passion for 4. to enter attempt to do 试图做某事 5. graduated 一般过去时 6. carrying 现在分词作伴随状语 7. groundbreaking 形容词修饰papers，开创性的 8. to come to power 上台掌权 9. where 地点状语从句，先行词the US 10. approachable 形容词并列作表语 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. had a passion for 2. support himself 3. when 4. which 5. to pursue 六、非限制性定语从句拔高单句填空 【答案】 1. making 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，高考高分结构 2. where 先行词地点America，从句缺地点状语 3. whose 作intelligence定语，表所属“爱因斯坦的智慧” 4. which 指代前文整件事，非限制性定语从句不用that 5. which 指代考试失利这件事 七、进阶语法填空 【答案】 1. was born 固定搭配be born，出生为过去状态 2. for have a passion for 酷爱 3. to enter attempt to do sth 试图做某事 4. sticking 现在分词作伴随状语，主语he和stick主动关系 5. to support 不定式表工作的目的：养活自己 6. which 介词+关系代词，during which = during 1905 7. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面多篇论文发表这件事 8. to escape force sb to do，被动结构be forced to do 9. where 引导地点状语从句，修饰America 10. admiration worthy of后接名词，admire动词变名词admiration 八、句型升格改写（指定语法结构） 【答案】 1. Einstein won worldwide fame, which kept him modest instead of making him arrogant. 2. He worked hard day and night, making him achieve great success eventually. 3. He loved music, which calmed his mind during his tough research. 九、微写作（80词左右） 【参考范文】 Born in Germany in 1879, Albert Einstein displayed outstanding talent for science in his early years. Though he failed his first college entrance examination, he held on to self-study and scientific research firmly. He took a job as a patent clerk to make a living, publishing four revolutionary papers in 1905, which shocked the global physics field. Despite extraordinary achievements, Einstein stayed humorous and modest, devoting his whole life to exploring scientific truth and leaving precious spiritual wealth for later generations. 一、篇章逻辑过渡词填空 【答案】Despite; Although; meanwhile; Eventually; Beyond 解析： 1. Despite + 名词短语；Although + 完整句子 2. meanwhile 表并列同步进行；Eventually 表最终结果；Beyond 表示“除……之外，更重要的是” 二、思辨性句子汉译英 【答案】 1. It was perseverance rather than inborn intelligence that made Einstein achieve great success. （强调句型，辩证对比结构，高考高分句式） 2. Compared with his physical theories, his modest character brings us far more profound enlightenment. 三、句式双向升格改写 【答案】 1. He moved to America in 1933, where he spent the rest of his life. 2. Moving to America in 1933, he spent the rest of his life there. 四、综合培优微写作（110词左右） 【参考范文】 Born in Germany in 1879, Albert Einstein showed extraordinary interest in mathematics and physics at an early age. Despite failing his first university entrance exam, he held on to self-study without hesitation. Working as a patent clerk to support himself, he devoted spare time to private research, publishing four groundbreaking papers in 1905, which rewrote the development of modern physics. Forced to escape Nazi persecution, he took up a position in the United States, where he continued his research until his death. Brilliant as he was, Einstein remained humorous and approachable all his life. His story conveys a truth that continuous hard work matters far more than natural talent on the path to success.  (2023年浙江省1月高考真题) 【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → attend 开始：begin → start 观察，调查：observe → survey 震惊：strike → astonish/surprise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句） 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language 一、短语填空 have a passion for; due to; support oneself; come to power; take up a position 1. From an early age, Einstein ________ mathematics and physics. 2. He failed the university entrance exam ________ his poor scores in liberal arts. 3. To ________, Einstein worked as a patent clerk in the city. 4. In 1933, Hitler ________, forcing Einstein to flee Germany. 5. Einstein ________ at Princeton University and continued his research until death. 二、词形转换 1. passion n.热情 → ________ adj.热情的 → ________ adv.热情地 2. humour n.幽默 → ________ adj.幽默的 3. modesty n.谦逊 → ________ adj.谦逊的 4. approach v.接近 → ________ adj.平易近人的 5. brilliance n.才华 → ________ adj.卓越的、聪颖的 三、单句语法填空（定语从句） 1. Einstein, ________ theories changed modern physics, is a worldwide respected scientist. 2. He published four influential papers in 1905, ________ was called his “miracle year”. 3. Einstein moved to the US in 1933, ________ he spent the rest of his life. 4. He loved music and sailing, ________ made his life simple and joyful. 5. Many people admire Einstein, ________ spirit encourages us to pursue truth. 四、课文语法填空 Albert Einstein, 1. ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men 2. ________ ever lived. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein had a passion 3. ________ learning from an early age. He once attempted 4. ________ (enter) university but failed due to low scores in non-science subjects. Later he succeeded and 5. ________ (graduate) in 1900. To support himself, he worked as a patent clerk, while 6. ________ (carry) on his private research. 1905 was his miracle year, when he published four 7. ________ (groundbreak) physics papers. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize. However, as a Jew, he fled Germany when Hitler came 8. ________ power and finally took up a position in the US, 9. ________ he remained until his death in 1955. Though brilliant, Einstein was ordinary in daily life, humorous, modest and 10. ________ (approach). 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Einstein ________ ________ ________ learning, especially maths and physics from an early age.（自幼热爱学习） 2. To ________ ________, he kept doing private research while working.（养活自己） 3. 1905 was his “miracle year”, ________ he published four groundbreaking papers.（在那一年） 4. He was modest and approachable, ________ breaks the stereotype of a cold genius.（这件事） 5. His life has inspired countless young people ________ ________ scientific truth.（去追求） 六、非限制性定语从句拔高单句填空 1. Einstein published four key papers in 1905, ________ (make) him a legend in physics. 2. He fled to America in 1933, ________ he continued his scientific career peacefully. 3. Einstein, ________ intelligence amazed the world, remained simple in daily life. 4. He loved music deeply, ________ helped him relax during tough research days. 5. He failed his first college exam, ________ taught him a valuable lesson in perseverance. 七、进阶语法填空 Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists of all time, 1. ________ (bear) in Germany in 1879. From childhood, he showed a strong passion 2. ________ mathematics and physics. He once attempted 3. ________ (enter) university but failed due to poor liberal arts grades. However, he never gave up, 4. ________ (stick) to self-study day and night. After graduating, he worked as a patent clerk 5. ________ (support) himself while carrying on private research. 1905 was his miracle year, during 6. ________ he published four groundbreaking papers, 7. ________ completely changed modern physics. In 1933, Hitler came to power, forcing Einstein 8. ________ (escape) from Germany. He finally took up a position in America, 9. ________ he lived and worked until his death. Brilliant, humorous and modest, Einstein possesses qualities worthy of 10. ________ (admire). 八、句型升格改写（指定语法结构） 1. Einstein was very modest. He won worldwide fame.（用which连接） 2. He worked hard day and night. He finally succeeded.（用making作结果状语） 3. He loved music. It calmed his mind during research.（用which连接） 九、微写作（80词左右） 介绍爱因斯坦，包含挫折、坚持、成就、个人品质，至少使用两处高级语法结构。 一、篇章逻辑过渡词填空 选词：Despite, Although, meanwhile, Eventually, Beyond Albert Einstein is a giant in modern physics. ________ his great intelligence, he experienced tough challenges in youth. ________ failing his first college test, he never gave up learning. He took a regular job to earn a living; ________, he kept doing private scientific research. ________, his efforts paid off and 1905 became his miracle year. ________ his professional success, his modest personality matters more to us. 二、思辨性句子汉译英 1. 真正成就爱因斯坦的是毅力，而非与生俱来的智商。 2. 比起物理理论，他谦逊低调的品质留给我们更深远的启示。 三、句式双向升格改写 原句：He moved to America in 1933. He spent the rest of his life there. 1.（where引导非限制性定语从句）： 2.（现在分词作状语开头）： 四、综合培优微写作（110词左右） 写作要求： 1. 严格遵循四层结构：出身天赋→挫折困境→奋斗成就→品格升华 2. 必须使用：非限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语至少各一处 3. 结尾增加个人思辨评价，不只平铺叙事 (2023年浙江省1月高考真题) 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → attend 开始：begin → start 观察，调查：observe → survey 震惊：strike → astonish/surprise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句） 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Using Language 一、短语填空 have a passion for; due to; support oneself; come to power; take up a position 1. From an early age, Einstein ________ mathematics and physics. 2. He failed the university entrance exam ________ his poor scores in liberal arts. 3. To ________, Einstein worked as a patent clerk in the city. 4. In 1933, Hitler ________, forcing Einstein to flee Germany. 5. Einstein ________ at Princeton University and continued his research until death. 【答案】 1. had a passion for 2. due to 3. support himself 4. came to power 5. took up a position 二、词形转换 1. passion n.热情 → ________ adj.热情的 → ________ adv.热情地 2. humour n.幽默 → ________ adj.幽默的 3. modesty n.谦逊 → ________ adj.谦逊的 4. approach v.接近 → ________ adj.平易近人的 5. brilliance n.才华 → ________ adj.卓越的、聪颖的 【答案】 1. passionate；passionately 2. humorous 3. modest 4. approachable 5. brilliant 三、单句语法填空（定语从句） 1. Einstein, ________ theories changed modern physics, is a worldwide respected scientist. 2. He published four influential papers in 1905, ________ was called his “miracle year”. 3. Einstein moved to the US in 1933, ________ he spent the rest of his life. 4. He loved music and sailing, ________ made his life simple and joyful. 5. Many people admire Einstein, ________ spirit encourages us to pursue truth. 【答案】 1. whose 作theories定语，表所属 2. which 指代前面整件事，非限制性定语从句不用that 3. where 先行词地点US，从句缺地点状语 4. which 指代前文爱好音乐、航海这件事 5. whose 修饰spirit，爱因斯坦的精神 四、课文语法填空 Albert Einstein, 1. ________ is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men 2. ________ ever lived. Born in Germany in 1879, Einstein had a passion 3. ________ learning from an early age. He once attempted 4. ________ (enter) university but failed due to low scores in non-science subjects. Later he succeeded and 5. ________ (graduate) in 1900. To support himself, he worked as a patent clerk, while 6. ________ (carry) on his private research. 1905 was his miracle year, when he published four 7. ________ (groundbreak) physics papers. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize. However, as a Jew, he fled Germany when Hitler came 8. ________ power and finally took up a position in the US, 9. ________ he remained until his death in 1955. Though brilliant, Einstein was ordinary in daily life, humorous, modest and 10. ________ (approach). 【答案】 1. who 先行词人，从句作主语 2. who 定语从句修饰men 3. for 固定搭配have a passion for 4. to enter attempt to do 试图做某事 5. graduated 一般过去时 6. carrying 现在分词作伴随状语 7. groundbreaking 形容词修饰papers，开创性的 8. to come to power 上台掌权 9. where 地点状语从句，先行词the US 10. approachable 形容词并列作表语 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. Einstein ________ ________ ________ learning, especially maths and physics from an early age.（自幼热爱学习） 2. To ________ ________, he kept doing private research while working.（养活自己） 3. 1905 was his “miracle year”, ________ he published four groundbreaking papers.（在那一年） 4. He was modest and approachable, ________ breaks the stereotype of a cold genius.（这件事） 5. His life has inspired countless young people ________ ________ scientific truth.（去追求） 【答案】 1. had a passion for 2. support himself 3. when 4. which 5. to pursue 六、非限制性定语从句拔高单句填空 1. Einstein published four key papers in 1905, ________ (make) him a legend in physics. 2. He fled to America in 1933, ________ he continued his scientific career peacefully. 3. Einstein, ________ intelligence amazed the world, remained simple in daily life. 4. He loved music deeply, ________ helped him relax during tough research days. 5. He failed his first college exam, ________ taught him a valuable lesson in perseverance. 【答案】 1. making 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，高考高分结构 2. where 先行词地点America，从句缺地点状语 3. whose 作intelligence定语，表所属“爱因斯坦的智慧” 4. which 指代前文整件事，非限制性定语从句不用that 5. which 指代考试失利这件事 七、进阶语法填空 Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists of all time, 1. ________ (bear) in Germany in 1879. From childhood, he showed a strong passion 2. ________ mathematics and physics. He once attempted 3. ________ (enter) university but failed due to poor liberal arts grades. However, he never gave up, 4. ________ (stick) to self-study day and night. After graduating, he worked as a patent clerk 5. ________ (support) himself while carrying on private research. 1905 was his miracle year, during 6. ________ he published four groundbreaking papers, 7. ________ completely changed modern physics. In 1933, Hitler came to power, forcing Einstein 8. ________ (escape) from Germany. He finally took up a position in America, 9. ________ he lived and worked until his death. Brilliant, humorous and modest, Einstein possesses qualities worthy of 10. ________ (admire). 【答案】 1. was born 固定搭配be born，出生为过去状态 2. for have a passion for 酷爱 3. to enter attempt to do sth 试图做某事 4. sticking 现在分词作伴随状语，主语he和stick主动关系 5. to support 不定式表工作的目的：养活自己 6. which 介词+关系代词，during which = during 1905 7. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面多篇论文发表这件事 8. to escape force sb to do，被动结构be forced to do 9. where 引导地点状语从句，修饰America 10. admiration worthy of后接名词，admire动词变名词admiration 八、句型升格改写（指定语法结构） 1. Einstein was very modest. He won worldwide fame.（用which连接） 2. He worked hard day and night. He finally succeeded.（用making作结果状语） 3. He loved music. It calmed his mind during research.（用which连接） 【答案】 1. Einstein won worldwide fame, which kept him modest instead of making him arrogant. 2. He worked hard day and night, making him achieve great success eventually. 3. He loved music, which calmed his mind during his tough research. 九、微写作（80词左右） 介绍爱因斯坦，包含挫折、坚持、成就、个人品质，至少使用两处高级语法结构。 【参考范文】 Born in Germany in 1879, Albert Einstein displayed outstanding talent for science in his early years. Though he failed his first college entrance examination, he held on to self-study and scientific research firmly. He took a job as a patent clerk to make a living, publishing four revolutionary papers in 1905, which shocked the global physics field. Despite extraordinary achievements, Einstein stayed humorous and modest, devoting his whole life to exploring scientific truth and leaving precious spiritual wealth for later generations. 一、篇章逻辑过渡词填空 选词：Despite, Although, meanwhile, Eventually, Beyond Albert Einstein is a giant in modern physics. ________ his great intelligence, he experienced tough challenges in youth. ________ failing his first college test, he never gave up learning. He took a regular job to earn a living; ________, he kept doing private scientific research. ________, his efforts paid off and 1905 became his miracle year. ________ his professional success, his modest personality matters more to us. 【答案】Despite; Although; meanwhile; Eventually; Beyond 解析： 1. Despite + 名词短语；Although + 完整句子 2. meanwhile 表并列同步进行；Eventually 表最终结果；Beyond 表示“除……之外，更重要的是” 二、思辨性句子汉译英 1. 真正成就爱因斯坦的是毅力，而非与生俱来的智商。 2. 比起物理理论，他谦逊低调的品质留给我们更深远的启示。 【答案】 1. It was perseverance rather than inborn intelligence that made Einstein achieve great success. （强调句型，辩证对比结构，高考高分句式） 2. Compared with his physical theories, his modest character brings us far more profound enlightenment. 三、句式双向升格改写 原句：He moved to America in 1933. He spent the rest of his life there. 1.（where引导非限制性定语从句）： 2.（现在分词作状语开头）： 【答案】 1. He moved to America in 1933, where he spent the rest of his life. 2. Moving to America in 1933, he spent the rest of his life there. 四、综合培优微写作（110词左右） 写作要求： 1. 严格遵循四层结构：出身天赋→挫折困境→奋斗成就→品格升华 2. 必须使用：非限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语至少各一处 3. 结尾增加个人思辨评价，不只平铺叙事 【参考范文】 Born in Germany in 1879, Albert Einstein showed extraordinary interest in mathematics and physics at an early age. Despite failing his first university entrance exam, he held on to self-study without hesitation. Working as a patent clerk to support himself, he devoted spare time to private research, publishing four groundbreaking papers in 1905, which rewrote the development of modern physics. Forced to escape Nazi persecution, he took up a position in the United States, where he continued his research until his death. Brilliant as he was, Einstein remained humorous and approachable all his life. His story conveys a truth that continuous hard work matters far more than natural talent on the path to success.  (2023年浙江省1月高考真题) 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → attend 开始：begin → start 观察，调查：observe → survey 震惊：strike → astonish/surprise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句） 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $