精品解析：福建福州一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 初一 英语

福州一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 初一 英语试卷 （完卷：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color is Sally’s bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the boy doing now? A. Having a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Asking the way. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When did Lisa join the club? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How did the boy get to Mount Wuyi? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the poor children? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What may be the man’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Jack. 13. What may the woman do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Jack. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What does the man buy at last? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. $22. B. $23. C. $24. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information About a Trip Time On May ________. Rules ● Camp on places with no ________. ● Never leave ________ behind. ● Never build a fire when it’s too dry or ________. ● Don’t ________ wild animals. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词 ________。 A. planned B. decided C. enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词。  动词过去式词尾-ed的发音规则为“在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/或/d/音后读/id/”。planned的词尾音素是浊辅音/n/，-ed发/d/；decided的词尾音素是/d/，-ed发/id/；enjoyed的词尾音素是元音，-ed发/d/。选项B画线部分与其他两项发音不同，应填decided。 2. The 2026 Fujian Football City League kicked off its opening match ________ April 9th. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年福建足球城市联赛在4月9日打响揭幕战。 in用于年、月；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体日期。根据“April 9th”是具体日期，需用介词on。 3. — Is this ________ exercise book, Tom? — No, it is not ________. It is Kangkang’s. A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的练习本吗，汤姆？ ——不，它不是我的。它是康康的。 yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。第一空后有名词“exercise book”，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的练习本”。 4. —How can I improve my study? —You should work hard. But first of all, you should have a clear ________ in your study. A. goal B. sign C. suggestion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高我的学习？——你应该努力。但首先，你应该在学习中有一个清晰的目标。 goal目标；sign标志，迹象；suggestion建议。根据“How can I improve my study?”及答语“You should work hard.”可知，为了提高学习，首先要有明确的“目标”，goal符合语境。 5. —It is ________ of people to protect and care for wildlife. —That’s true. We share the same world. A. special B. proud C. wise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们保护和关心野生动物是明智的。——确实如此。我们共享同一个世界。 special特别的；proud骄傲的；wise明智的。根据答语“We share the same world”可知，保护和关心野生动物是明智的行为。应填wise。 6. —Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak ________? —OK, Mom. A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。你能小声说话吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地，小声地；clearly 清楚地；loudly 大声地。根据“your elder sister is taking an online class”可知，姐姐在上课，需要保持安静，因此应小声说话。故选 A。 7. — ________ did you feel about the volunteer work yesterday? — Tired but happy. We took good care of the plants in the garden. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天感觉志愿者工作怎么样？——累但快乐。我们很好地照顾了花园里的植物。 How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“Tired but happy.”可知，回答的是身体或心理的感受状态，询问感受常用How引导。 8. — Don’t make so much noise, Mike. Grandma ________ in her room. — Sorry, Dad. I won’t. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要制造太多的噪音，迈克。奶奶正在她房间里睡觉。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再这样了。 前一句爸爸提醒迈克不要制造噪音，说明奶奶“正在房间里睡觉”，是此刻正在发生的动作，需要用现在进行时结构。 9. Jack lost the tennis match. And he feels very sad now. Let’s go and ________ him ________. A. cheer; on B. pick; up C. cheer; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克输了网球比赛。他现在感觉很伤心。让我们去让他振作起来吧。 cheer on为……加油；pick up捡起或接某人；cheer up使……振作。根据“Jack lost the tennis match. And he feels very sad now.”可知，杰克比赛输了很难过，此时应该去安慰他，让他振作起来。应选cheer; up。 10. Playing computer games is lots of fun, but we should ________ more time ________ something meaningful. A. spend; to do B. spend; in C. spend; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但是我们应该花费更多时间在有意义的事情上。 spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，句中something meaningful为名词性短语，因此介词应用on，故选C。 11. We should keep trying ________ we find a good way to solve the problem. A. until B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该继续尝试，直到我们找到解决问题的好方法。 until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“keep trying”可知，一直尝试，应是直到找到解决问题的好方法，应填until。 12. — Are you writing to Tom, Linda? — Yes. I ________ him yesterday, so I’m writing back. A. waited for B. heard from C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你正在给汤姆写信吗？——是的。我昨天收到他的来信，所以我正在回信。考查动词短语辨析。 waited for等待；heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心。根据“so I’m writing back”可知，之前收到了对方的来信，应填heard from。 13. —________ is the island? — It covers over 10 thousand square kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座岛有多大？——覆盖面积一万多平方公里。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长；How big多大。根据答语“It covers over 10 thousand square kilometres.”可知，它覆盖一万多平方公里，此处应该是问有多大。故选C。 14. —________ I hand in (上交) the homework today, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t; must B. Must; needn’t; can C. Can; don’t have to; need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我今天必须上交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 must必须；needn’t不必；can可以；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，第一空询问是否“必须”今天交，用Must提问；Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”，排除A项；第三空表示允许明天交，用can。 15. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? — _________ A. Thank you. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要来参加我的生日派对吗？——当然，我想要去。 Thank you谢谢你，通常用于表示感谢；Sure, I’d like to当然，我很乐意，用于表示接受邀请；Have a good time祝你玩得开心，用于祝愿他人玩得开心。问句“Would you like to...”是发出邀请，根据语境可知，应接受邀请。应填Sure, I’d like to. III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm ____16____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family lived a very ____17____ life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____18____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____19____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____20____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family ____21____ about their hungry and hard life. ____22____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____23____ he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____24____ an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just ____25____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 16. A. school B. community C. family 17. A. easy B. hard C. traditional 18. A. always B. usually C. never 19. A. busy B. happy C. tired 20. A. ideas B. problems C. stories 21. A. forgot B. thought C. worried 22. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily 23. A. and B. but C. because 24. A. caring for B. looking for C. fighting for 25. A. through B. over C. in 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》后，感叹查理一家虽然生活贫困，但充满爱与欢乐。最终查理凭借善良和对家人的爱成为继承人，改变了家庭命运，文章揭示了爱与家庭的伟大力量。 【16题详解】 句意：但是查理温暖的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。 根据下文“Charlie’s family lived a very...”可知，文章主要讲述的是查理的家庭，因此“family”意为“家庭”，符合句意。“school”意为“学校”；“community”意为“社区”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：查理的家庭过着非常艰难的生活。 后文提到“small house”、“not enough food”、“watery cabbage soup”、“cold wind”，都说明生活艰苦，因此“hard”意为“困难的”，符合句意。“easy”意为“容易的”；“traditional”意为“传统的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这家人从来没有足够的食物。 后文说“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，说明食物匮乏，因此“never”意为“从不”，符合句意。“always”和“usually”均表示“经常”，与“不够食物”的语境矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很幸福。 根据前文“To my surprise”以及下文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，尽管生活贫困，但他们在一起很快乐。因此“happy”意为“快乐的、幸福的”，符合转折后的情感。“busy”意为“忙碌的”；“tired”意为“疲惫的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：查理坐在床上听祖父母讲故事。 根据“listened”和后文“Every night, the room became a place full of fun.”，可推测他们在听故事，因此“stories”意为“故事”，符合搭配和句意。“ideas”意为“想法”；“problems”意为“问题”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：全家人忘记了他们饥饿和艰难的生活。 根据前文“the room became a place full of fun”可知，沉浸在故事和欢乐中，自然忘记饥饿，因此“forgot”意为“忘记”，符合句意。“thought”意为“思考”；“worried”意为“担心”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在故事的结尾，查理改变了他家人的生活。 根据下文“Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir”查理被选为继承人并改变了家庭命运，可知这是一件幸运的事情，因此“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，符合句意。“Clearly”意为“清楚地”；“Quickly”意为“快速地”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：旺卡先生选择查理作为继承人，并带查理一家住进巧克力工厂。 前后是顺承并列关系，因此“and”意为“并且”，符合。“but”表转折；“because”表因果，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：结果发现旺卡先生不仅仅是在寻找一个继承人——他想要一个懂得家庭比最甜的糖果更重要的人。 后文说“he wanted someone who understands...”，说明是在“寻找”继承人，因此“looking for”意为“寻找”，符合句意。“caring for”意为“关心”；“fighting for”意为“为……而战”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：查理得到这一切不仅仅是因为好运，还有他的善良和对家人的爱。 “through”可表示“经由、通过”，与“good luck”搭配表示“通过好运”，符合句意。“over”意为“超过”；“in”意为“在……里面”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解。（共45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow. Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (卡通人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call 888-4588. 26. What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A. Colours, stones, animals. B. Stones, flowers, dogs. C. Beach, elephants, stones. D. Colours, animals, beach. 27. When is the best time to take a trip to the Red Sea? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A. 15,000 yuan. B. 30,000 yuan. C. 37,500 yuan. D. 45,000 yuan. 29. Mr. Jackson wants to buy a nice camera. Where can he go? A. Africa. B. Hong Kong. C. Iceland. D. Egypt. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Clubs. B. Health. C. Arts. D. Travelling. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个不同的度假项目，包括非洲沙漠露营、埃及红海游泳、冰岛看冬雪、香港观光，还介绍了各项目的时间、价格等信息。 【26题详解】 表格第一栏“Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”介绍了在非洲沙漠露营可以看到石头、色彩和动物。 【27题详解】 表格第二栏“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea... Date: July 1st-7th”说明，前往红海旅游的日期是7月，属于夏季。 【28题详解】 表格第三栏“Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price.”指出成人票价15,000 元，12 岁以下儿童半价。李先生夫妇两人共30,000元，10 岁儿子半价是7,500 元，总计37,500 元。 【29题详解】 表格第四栏中"“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”指出，香港适合购物，买相机属于购物需求。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了史密斯旅游公司为家庭策划的四个度假旅游项目及其时间、价格等信息，属于旅游类广告，故可在报纸的Travelling版块找到。 B As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By asking a question. 32. The underlined word “discover” probably means ________. A. care for B. write down C. find out D. put up 33. What was Xu’s wish? A. To read many books. B. To see mountains and rivers. C. To do well in exams. D. To meet dangerous animals. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu traveled around with his father. B. Xu took exams like other children. C. Xu liked reading books about animals. D. Xu stopped traveling at about 52 years old. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B. Xu Xiake’s great parents. C. Xu Xiake’s life story. D. Xu Xiake’s famous book. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅行家徐霞客的生平、游历经历以及他写下流传至今的《徐霞客游记》。 【31题详解】 原文第一段第一句”As the saying goes“，对应A选项By using a saying，引用谚语。 【32题详解】 原文第四段中“let his son go out and discover the world”应该是让儿子出门去探寻、见识世界。discover与find out同义，表示“发现”。 【33题详解】 原文第三段“These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day.”说明他希望亲眼去看山川河流。 【34题详解】 原文中徐霞客22岁出发，旅途耗时约30年，22+30=52岁，52岁左右结束旅行。 【35题详解】 全文完整介绍徐霞客的出身、童年、旅行经历、著作，讲述他的一生故事。 C You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways. ▲ Learning can be like playing a game. Talk about what you are learning with your classmates. Connect (联系) it to things you see every day. Learning is more fun when you do it with others. Be a great helper. You can help your friends with their schoolwork. You can also help your teachers by listening carefully and joining in class activities. Being a great helper makes everyone happy. Show your happy face. When you’re excited about learning, learning will be less difficult. If things are too difficult, don’t worry. Just keep trying, and you will find things are getting better and better. Talk about your feelings. There are good and bad times at school for everyone. If you feel sad, talk to someone else. Share your feelings with your family, teachers, or friends. They can tell you what to do and help you feel better. Always ask questions. It is a great way to learn new things. If you don’t understand something, put up your hand and ask your teachers. They are there to help you. Remember, the school is a place where you can have fun and learn all the time! Try your best and enjoy your school life! 36. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Learn together. B. Learn from games. C. Play with classmates. D. Talk about everyday things. 37. What does the writer think you should do when you feel sad? A. Write it down. B. Learn new things. C. Talk to someone. D. Go out with others. 38. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to be a happy person. B. Ways to have fun at school. C. Ways to be good students. D. Good and bad times at school. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦ B. ① / ②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦ D. ①②③④⑤ / ⑥⑦ 40. In which unit of a textbook (课本) can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Our Blue Planet B. Unit 2 Ways to Keep Healthy C. Unit 3 Colorful school life D. Unit 4 Traffic and Safety 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章开篇提出如何在校园持续收获乐趣，接着介绍五种方法，最后进行总结，号召大家享受校园生活。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Learning can be like playing a game. Talk about what you are learning with your classmates...Learning is more fun when you do it with others.”可知，本段核心是共同学习。B侧重从游戏中学，偏离主旨；C侧重玩耍，D侧重谈论日常事物，均不符合段落中心。 【37题详解】 根据文章第五段“If you feel sad, talk to someone else.”可知，如果你感到难过，可以和其他人聊一聊。 【38题详解】 根据文章首段“You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways.”可知，全文围绕校园里获得乐趣的方法展开。 【39题详解】 ①段总起，引出五种方法；②③④⑤⑥段并列介绍五条具体方式；⑦段总结全文。结构为：总起段①/分述段②③④⑤⑥/总结段⑦，对应选项C。 【40题详解】 全文围绕校园生活、在校寻找乐趣展开，选项C“多彩的校园生活”和文章主题契合。 D Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important findings: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat. 【Jane Goodall passed away in 2025. Here is an old interview (采访) with Jane Goodall.】 Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’ s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those chances. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’ s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of (代替) naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild job like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also different kinds of volunteer work or jobs at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 41. What was Jane Goodall famous for? A. Raising chimpanzees with heart. B. Making tools for chimpanzees. C. Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D. Finding chimpanzees in Africa. 42. What made Jane keep her dream? A. The love for Africa. B. The chances for girls. C. Her own advantage. D. Her mother’ s support. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to (指)? A. Her way of studying animals. B. The idea of other scientists. C. The way of naming animals. D. The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 44. What is Jane most proud of? A. Having a pet in childhood. B. Helping wild animals. C. Showing humans are part of animals. D. Writing books about wild animals. 45. Which of the following can best describe Jane according to (根据) the interview? A. Smart. B. Interesting. C. Shy. D. Hard-working. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对珍·古道尔的采访，她分享了如何走上研究黑猩猩的道路、研究中遇到的挑战以及最引以为傲的成就。 【41题详解】 文中“Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild.”，说明她以在野外研究黑猩猩而闻名。 【42题详解】 文中母亲说：“If you really want something, you have to work hard...never give up!”，说明母亲的鼓励让她坚持梦想。 【43题详解】 文中“that”所在句为：“But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog”，结合前文“other scientists said I should number chimpanzees...and should not talk about their personalities”，因此“that”指代“其他科学家的想法”。 【44题详解】 文中“Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world.”，说明她最自豪的是“向人们展示人类是动物的一部分”。 【45题详解】 她坚持梦想数十年，不惧他人质疑，努力从事野外研究，体现了她勤奋、坚持不懈的品质。 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) fly from Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, China. ____46____ But climate change makes life hard for them. Sometimes there are floods (洪水) or dry weather. ____47____ To help the cranes, the government planted lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ____48____ Now, the number of cranes has grown from 3,000 to over 5,000 in 20 years. China also protects birds by saving wetlands. ____49____ They can clean water, stop floods, and help nature stay balanced. ____50____ The law protects wetlands and stops harmful activities like dumping wastewater. Because of this, more birds now stay in China’s wetlands. A. Wetlands play an important part in protecting birds. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. In this way, the cranes may have more food during the winter. E. These cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. F. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国为保护鹤等候鸟及其栖息地（湿地）所采取的积极措施和取得的成果。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“When winter comes, cranes (鹤) fly from Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, China.”可知，大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬，选项C“About 95% of the birds spend winter there.”承接上文，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sometimes there are floods (洪水) or dry weather.”可知，这些极端天气导致了鹤没有足够的食物，选项E“These cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.”中的“These”指代前文的洪水或干旱天气，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“To help the cranes, the government planted lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang.”可知，通过这种方式，鹤在冬天可能会有更多的食物，选项D“In this way, the cranes may have more food during the winter.”解释了种植莲藕的目的和结果。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“China also protects birds by saving wetlands.”以及后文“They can clean water, stop floods, and help nature stay balanced.可知，湿地在保护鸟类方面发挥着重要作用，选项A“Wetlands play an important part in protecting birds.”承上启下，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“The law protects wetlands and stops harmful activities like dumping water.”可知，为了保护湿地，出台了《湿地保护法》，选项F“To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced.”引出了后文提到的“The law”。 V. 根据所给提示，写出适当的单词。（每小题 0.5 分，共 4.5 分） 51. My friend Michael does Chinese kung fu ________ (one) a week to keep healthy. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克尔每周练一次中国功夫来保持健康。 one是基数词“一”；once为频度副词，表示“一次”。 once a week意为“一周一次”，用来描述动作发生的频率。 52. With the help of Kangkang, I could ________ (easy) work out the math problem. 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在康康的帮助下，我能够轻松算出这道数学题。 空格处修饰动词短语“work out”，需要用副词；easy为形容词，其副词形式是easily，意为“轻松地、容易地”。 53. My sister likes watermelon juice, because it ________ (tasty) really sweet. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢西瓜汁，因为它尝起来非常甜。此处在句中作谓语，“My sister likes watermelon juice”表明时态是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单tastes。 54. She has many years of teaching ________ [ɪk’spɪəriəns]. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拥有多年的教学经验。根据音标[ɪk’spɪəriəns]可知，对应的单词是experience，它作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，符合“多年教学……”的语境。故填experience。 55. The old man lives ________ /əˈləʊn/, so we often visit him and offer some help. 【答案】alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，所以我们经常看望他并给予一些帮助。音标/ə'ləʊn/对应的单词为alone，live alone是固定搭配，意为“独自居住”，此处副词alone修饰动词lives。 56. Li Xiang felt sorry, because he ________ (未能做到) to kick the ball to Wang Junfeng. 【答案】 failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：李翔感到很愧疚，因为他没能把球传给王俊峰。中文“未能做到”译为“fail”。由主句动词felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 57. The boy wants to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] when he grows up. 【答案】engineer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩长大后想成为一名工程师。根据音标[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]，可以判断出对应的单词为engineer，意为“工程师”。 58. I like to shop in the supermarket, because I can make different ________ [ˈtʃɔɪsɪz] there. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢去超市购物，因为我在那里可以做出不同的选择。音标[ˈtʃɔɪsɪz]对应单词choices。结合语境，在超市能够拥有多样选择；形容词different后可接可数名词复数，choice的复数形式为choices，make choices表示“作出选择”，符合语境。 59. He broke the class rule yesterday, and ________ (承诺) not to do it again. 【答案】 promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天违反了班规，并承诺不再这样做。根据中文提示可知，“承诺”的英文是promise；句中时间状语yesterday表示过去发生的事情，与broke并列，谓语动词应用过去式promised。 VI. 按要求或中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5 分，共 10.5 分） 60. He had a bowl of rice for dinner yesterday. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ did he have for dinner yesterday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天晚饭吃了一碗米饭。画线部分“a bowl of”意为“一碗”，表示数量，修饰不可数名词rice，对不可数名词的量进行提问用How much，后面再加上rice。 61. 服务中心总是尽力去帮助社区里的老人们。 The service center always ________ ________ ________ to help the elders in the community. 【答案】 ①. tries ②. its ③. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽力”是关键词。对应的英文为try one’s best，主语The service center是单数，对应的one’s用its，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式tries。应填tries；its；best。 62. 我们的老师告诉我们要养成每天早晨读英语的习惯。 Our teacher tells us to ________ ________ ________ of reading English every morning. 【答案】 ①. form##develop ②. the ③. habit 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照，句中缺少关键词“养成……的习惯”，对应的英文固定搭配是 form/develop the habit of...。句中tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，不定式符号to后面需要接动词原形。题干已有of，所以填form/develop；the；habit。 63. 去年，他最终下定决心帮助他们。 Last year, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to help them. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. his ④. mind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词，对应的短语是make up one’s mind；句中Last year为过去时间标志，时态使用一般过去时，make需变为过去式made；主语是he，物主代词用his。故填made；up；his；mind。 64. 每个人都应该尽最大的努力去实现自己的梦想。 Everyone should try their best to make their dreams ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“实现”为关键词，“实现”对应的短语是come true，表示“（梦想）实现”；同时根据make的用法，make sb./sth. do sth.（使某人/某物做某事），make后面需要接不带to的动词原形。故填come；true。 65. 如果他在理解某堂课方面有困难，他会在课后向老师寻求帮助。 If he ________ ________ in ________ the lesson, he asks the teacher for help after class. 【答案】 ①. has ②. trouble##difficulty##problems ③. understanding 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……方面有困难”为关键词，表示“在……方面有困难”对应的固定短语为have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth；主句谓语动词asks是一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句陈述客观事实也用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此have需变为has；介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing），因此understand“理解”变为understanding。 66. 汤姆是个机灵的男孩。他总能想出主意去解决问题。 Tom is a smart boy. He can always ________ ________ ________ ideas to solve problems. 【答案】 ①. come ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“想出”，英语中表示“想出（主意、办法、计划）”的常用短语是“come up with”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 VII. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 67. A: Excuse me! ______________________ from here to Fujian Museum? B: It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 【答案】 How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”，可知A是在询问两地之间的距离。英语中询问“从某地到某地有多远”的常用固定句型是“How far is it from…to…?”。题干中已有“from here to...”，因此空白处需填入疑问词组及主谓结构“How far is it”。 68. A: You don’t look well. __________________________? B: Nothing much. I’m just a little tired. 【答案】 What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened? 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说“你看起来不太好”，B回答“没什么，我只是有点累”，可知A是在询问B怎么了、发生什么事了。在英语中，询问对方“怎么了”或“出什么事了”的常用句型是What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What happened? 69. A: Kate, what about tasting the dish Fotiaoqiang tomorrow? B: ____________________. I know Fuzhou is famous for it. 【答案】 Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【详解】A句用“What about...?”句型提出品尝“佛跳墙”的建议。B句后半部分“I know Fuzhou is famous for it”表明说话者对该提议持积极、赞同的态度。因此，横线处应填入表示接受建议或评价积极的常用交际用语，故填Good idea/Sounds great。 70. A: ______________________ last weekend? B: I prepared for the final exams at home. 【答案】 What did you do 【解析】 【详解】答句“I prepared for the final exams at home.”描述过去的行为，问句需询问对方上周末的活动，因此选用疑问词What，置于句首且首字母大写。时间状语“last weekend”提示时态为一般过去时，实义动词特殊疑问句需加助动词did，主语使用you，助动词后谓语动词还原为原形do。 71. A: ______________________ in the classroom? B: We should listen to the teacher carefully and should not eat or drink. 【答案】 What should we do 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“We should listen... and should not...”，这是在陈述义务或行为规范，且明确使用了情态动词should。根据对话逻辑，问句应询问“在教室里应该做什么”。为了与答语中的should保持一致，问句也应使用should。对“做什么”提问用特殊疑问词What，主语为we，故组成特殊疑问句What should we do。 VIII. 看图写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 72. water, now __________________________________ 73. heavily, last night __________________________________ 74. too…to…, young __________________________________ 75. important, drop __________________________________ 76. provide, fresh __________________________________ 【答案】72. The girl is watering the flowers now. 73. It snowed heavily last night. 74. The boy is too young to go to school. 75. It is important to save every drop of water. 76. Farmers provide us with fresh vegetables. 【解析】 【72题详解】 根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“小女孩现在正在浇花。”句子用现在进行时，主语是the girl，be动词用is；浇花：water flowers；现在：now。 【73题详解】 根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“昨晚雪下得很大。”句子用一般过去时，主语it指代天气；下雪：snow，过去式snowed；猛烈地：heavily；昨晚：last night。 【74题详解】 根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“这个男孩年纪太小，不能上阳光小学。”句子使用too…to…固定句型，too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能……”；年幼的：young；上小学：go to primary school。 【75题详解】 根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“节约每一滴水是很重要的。”句子用It is+形容词+to do sth.形式主语句型；重要的：important；节约：save；一滴水：a drop of water。 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给词，此处可表达为“农民为我们提供新鲜的蔬菜。”句子用一般现在时，主语farmers为复数，谓语动词用原形；为某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.；新鲜的：fresh；蔬菜：vegetables。 IX. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like your community? Last weekend, we did a community survey of ____77____ the neighbors think of their life in the community. Here are the ____78____ (result). First of all, they are happy ____79____ the environment in the community now. In the past, some people ____80____ (throw) litter on the ground, and the community was usually in ____81____ mess. But now everything changes. They think it’s great ____82____ (have) clean and big public space for walking and playing. They can go out with their kids and enjoy ____83____ (they). Secondly, most people think the ____84____ (medicine) services are good, while (而) others think it usually ____85____ (take) a long time to wait for their turns in the hospital. The survey also shows that people have different ideas about their neighbors. Some find their neighbors friendly, while others think they should have more polite behaviors so that everyone can live in the community ____86____ (happy). 【答案】77. what 78. results 79. with 80. threw 81. a 82. to have 83. themselves 84. medical 85. takes 86. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于居民对社区生活看法的调查结果。 【77题详解】 句意：上周末，我们做了一项社区调查，了解邻居们认为他们在社区的生活怎么样。此处表达调查邻居对于社区生活的看法，“what sb. think of…”为常用句型，表示“某人认为……怎么样”，故填what。 【78题详解】 句意：下面是调查结果。下文开始罗列调查内容，be动词为are，说明主语是复数，result需使用复数形式results。 【79题详解】 句意：首先，他们对社区现在的环境感到满意。该句讲述大家对社区环境的感受，be happy with…表示“对……感到满意”，故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：过去，一些人随地乱扔垃圾，社区总是乱糟糟的。结合“In the past ”可知该句时态为一般过去时，描述从前的情况，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。 【81题详解】 句意：过去，一些人随地乱扔垃圾，社区总是乱糟糟的。结合语境，此处形容社区环境脏乱，短语in a mess意为“一团糟”，故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：他们认为拥有干净宽敞、可供散步游玩的公共空间很棒。本句使用句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，因此have变为to have。 【83题详解】 句意：他们可以带着孩子出门，尽情享受时光。此处表示大人和孩子们都很开心，enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为they，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【84题详解】 句意：其次，大多数人认为医疗服务很不错，然而另一些人认为在医院排队等候通常要花费很长时间。后文出现hospital，可知此处指医疗服务；空格修饰名词services，medicine变为形容词medical，medical services意为“医疗服务”，故填medical。 【85题详解】 句意：其次，大多数人认为医疗服务很不错，然而另一些人认为在医院排队等候通常要花费很长时间。结合语境，主句时态为一般现在时，宾语从句主语it是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。 【86题详解】 句意：一些人觉得邻居很友善，而另一些人认为大家应当举止更有礼貌，这样所有人都能在社区里快乐地生活。空格用来修饰动词live，需要使用副词；happy是形容词，变为副词happily，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。 X. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 87. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行暑假出行安全教育活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们遵守交通规则，安全出行。词数不少于 80。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 不要逐字翻译，要有恰当的结尾； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates: The summer holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, The summer holiday is coming. Traffic safety is very important for us. Here are some rules we should follow. First, when we walk, we shouldn’t play on the street. We must wait for the green light and look both ways before crossing the road. Second, if we ride a bike, we should ride on the right and never ride too fast. Third, when taking a car, don't put your head or hands out of the window. Finally, we should wait in line when getting on a bus. In a word, safety comes first. Let’s obey the traffic rules and have a safe holiday! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：看图作文，倡议书 明确时态：一般现在时为主 写作身份：李华，面向全校同学开展暑假出行交通安全倡议 明确写作要点：涵盖步行、骑行、乘车各类交通规范（不在马路玩耍；过马路等候绿灯、左右观察；靠右骑行、不骑太快；乘车勿将头手伸出窗外；排队上下公共交通）；词数不少于80词，题干给定开头不计入总词数；行文不要逐字翻译，增设倡议结尾 确定人称：第一、二人称结合 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出开篇语句，点明暑假来临，引出交通安全倡议主题 主体段：分类逐条介绍各项出行交通规则，整合图片全部提示信息，语句连贯自然 结尾段：总结安全第一，发出共同遵守交规的号召，升华倡议主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：步行出行规范 基础素材：not play on the street/wait for green light/look both ways before crossing roads等 拓展素材：keep away from moving cars/pay attention to surrounding traffic等 要点二：骑行规范 基础素材：ride on the right side/never ride too fast等 拓展素材：keep safe distance/avoid dangerous riding behavior等 要点三：乘坐私家车规范 基础素材：don’t put heads or hands out of car windows等 拓展素材：sit properly/keep safe inside the car等 要点四：乘坐公共交通规范 基础素材：wait in line when getting on buses等 拓展素材：follow public transport rules/avoid crowding when boarding等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 初一 英语试卷 （完卷：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color is Sally’s bike? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the boy doing now? A. Having a party. B. Buying a gift. C. Asking the way. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. When did Lisa join the club? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How did the boy get to Mount Wuyi? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter. 11. How are they going to help the poor children? A. By giving them clothes. B. By giving them food. C. By building them houses. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What may be the man’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Jack. 13. What may the woman do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Jack. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What does the man buy at last? A. A skirt and two pairs of socks. B. A shirt and a pair of socks. C. Two skirts and two pairs of socks. 15. How much does the man need to pay? A. $22. B. $23. C. $24. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information About a Trip Time On May ________. Rules ● Camp on places with no ________. ● Never leave ________ behind. ● Never build a fire when it’s too dry or ________. ● Don’t ________ wild animals. II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. 选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词 ________。 A. planned B. decided C. enjoyed 2. The 2026 Fujian Football City League kicked off its opening match ________ April 9th. A. in B. at C. on 3. — Is this ________ exercise book, Tom? — No, it is not ________. It is Kangkang’s. A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my 4. —How can I improve my study? —You should work hard. But first of all, you should have a clear ________ in your study. A. goal B. sign C. suggestion 5. —It is ________ of people to protect and care for wildlife. —That’s true. We share the same world. A. special B. proud C. wise 6. —Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak ________? —OK, Mom. A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly 7. — ________ did you feel about the volunteer work yesterday? — Tired but happy. We took good care of the plants in the garden. A. How B. What C. Where 8. — Don’t make so much noise, Mike. Grandma ________ in her room. — Sorry, Dad. I won’t. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 9. Jack lost the tennis match. And he feels very sad now. Let’s go and ________ him ________. A. cheer; on B. pick; up C. cheer; up 10. Playing computer games is lots of fun, but we should ________ more time ________ something meaningful. A. spend; to do B. spend; in C. spend; on 11. We should keep trying ________ we find a good way to solve the problem. A. until B. but C. so 12. — Are you writing to Tom, Linda? — Yes. I ________ him yesterday, so I’m writing back. A. waited for B. heard from C. worried about 13. —________ is the island? — It covers over 10 thousand square kilometres. A. How far B. How long C. How big 14. —________ I hand in (上交) the homework today, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand it in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t; must B. Must; needn’t; can C. Can; don’t have to; need 15. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? — _________ A. Thank you. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. Have a good time. III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm ____16____ was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s family lived a very ____17____ life. His home was a small house at the side of a big town. His grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family ____18____ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were ____19____ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their ____20____. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a place full of fun. The whole family ____21____ about their hungry and hard life. ____22____, at the end of the story, Charlie changed the life of his family. Mr. Wonka chose Charlie as his heir (继承人), ____23____ he took Charlie’s family to live in the chocolate factory. It turned out (结果是) Mr. Wonka wasn’t just ____24____ an heir — he wanted someone who understands that family is more important than even the sweetest candy. Charlie got all this not just ____25____ good luck, but his kind heart and the love he showed to his family. In all, love is home. 16. A. school B. community C. family 17. A. easy B. hard C. traditional 18. A. always B. usually C. never 19. A. busy B. happy C. tired 20. A. ideas B. problems C. stories 21. A. forgot B. thought C. worried 22. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Luckily 23. A. and B. but C. because 24. A. caring for B. looking for C. fighting for 25. A. through B. over C. in IV. 阅读理解。（共45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert Stones, colours, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th-14th Price: 10,000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea By the Red Sea Beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st-7th Price: 12,000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in Iceland Do you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow. Date: January 1st-7th Price: 15,000 yuan per person and children under 12 are half price. Sightseeing in Hong Kong Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (卡通人物). Date: Any time Price: 5,000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays. If you want to know more information, please call 888-4588. 26. What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A. Colours, stones, animals. B. Stones, flowers, dogs. C. Beach, elephants, stones. D. Colours, animals, beach. 27. When is the best time to take a trip to the Red Sea? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 28. How much will Mr. Li pay if he visits Iceland with his wife and their 10-year-old son? A. 15,000 yuan. B. 30,000 yuan. C. 37,500 yuan. D. 45,000 yuan. 29. Mr. Jackson wants to buy a nice camera. Where can he go? A. Africa. B. Hong Kong. C. Iceland. D. Egypt. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A. Clubs. B. Health. C. Arts. D. Travelling. B As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (上游源头). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By asking a question. 32. The underlined word “discover” probably means ________. A. care for B. write down C. find out D. put up 33. What was Xu’s wish? A. To read many books. B. To see mountains and rivers. C. To do well in exams. D. To meet dangerous animals. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Xu traveled around with his father. B. Xu took exams like other children. C. Xu liked reading books about animals. D. Xu stopped traveling at about 52 years old. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Xu Xiake’s favorite diary. B. Xu Xiake’s great parents. C. Xu Xiake’s life story. D. Xu Xiake’s famous book. C You may find school fun at the beginning of the new school year, but how can you keep having fun at school? Here are five ways. ▲ Learning can be like playing a game. Talk about what you are learning with your classmates. Connect (联系) it to things you see every day. Learning is more fun when you do it with others. Be a great helper. You can help your friends with their schoolwork. You can also help your teachers by listening carefully and joining in class activities. Being a great helper makes everyone happy. Show your happy face. When you’re excited about learning, learning will be less difficult. If things are too difficult, don’t worry. Just keep trying, and you will find things are getting better and better. Talk about your feelings. There are good and bad times at school for everyone. If you feel sad, talk to someone else. Share your feelings with your family, teachers, or friends. They can tell you what to do and help you feel better. Always ask questions. It is a great way to learn new things. If you don’t understand something, put up your hand and ask your teachers. They are there to help you. Remember, the school is a place where you can have fun and learn all the time! Try your best and enjoy your school life! 36. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Learn together. B. Learn from games. C. Play with classmates. D. Talk about everyday things. 37. What does the writer think you should do when you feel sad? A. Write it down. B. Learn new things. C. Talk to someone. D. Go out with others. 38. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to be a happy person. B. Ways to have fun at school. C. Ways to be good students. D. Good and bad times at school. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. ①②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦ B. ① / ②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ① / ②③④⑤⑥ / ⑦ D. ①②③④⑤ / ⑥⑦ 40. In which unit of a textbook (课本) can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Our Blue Planet B. Unit 2 Ways to Keep Healthy C. Unit 3 Colorful school life D. Unit 4 Traffic and Safety D Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Famous for: Being the first to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important findings: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat. 【Jane Goodall passed away in 2025. Here is an old interview (采访) with Jane Goodall.】 Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’ s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those chances. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every chance and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’ s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of (代替) naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal world. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild job like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also different kinds of volunteer work or jobs at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 41. What was Jane Goodall famous for? A. Raising chimpanzees with heart. B. Making tools for chimpanzees. C. Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D. Finding chimpanzees in Africa. 42. What made Jane keep her dream? A. The love for Africa. B. The chances for girls. C. Her own advantage. D. Her mother’ s support. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to (指)? A. Her way of studying animals. B. The idea of other scientists. C. The way of naming animals. D. The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 44. What is Jane most proud of? A. Having a pet in childhood. B. Helping wild animals. C. Showing humans are part of animals. D. Writing books about wild animals. 45. Which of the following can best describe Jane according to (根据) the interview? A. Smart. B. Interesting. C. Shy. D. Hard-working. 第二节 （每小题1分，共5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) fly from Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, China. ____46____ But climate change makes life hard for them. Sometimes there are floods (洪水) or dry weather. ____47____ To help the cranes, the government planted lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ____48____ Now, the number of cranes has grown from 3,000 to over 5,000 in 20 years. China also protects birds by saving wetlands. ____49____ They can clean water, stop floods, and help nature stay balanced. ____50____ The law protects wetlands and stops harmful activities like dumping wastewater. Because of this, more birds now stay in China’s wetlands. A. Wetlands play an important part in protecting birds. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. In this way, the cranes may have more food during the winter. E. These cause the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. F. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced. V. 根据所给提示，写出适当的单词。（每小题 0.5 分，共 4.5 分） 51. My friend Michael does Chinese kung fu ________ (one) a week to keep healthy. 52. With the help of Kangkang, I could ________ (easy) work out the math problem. 53. My sister likes watermelon juice, because it ________ (tasty) really sweet. 54. She has many years of teaching ________ [ɪk’spɪəriəns]. 55. The old man lives ________ /əˈləʊn/, so we often visit him and offer some help. 56. Li Xiang felt sorry, because he ________ (未能做到) to kick the ball to Wang Junfeng. 57. The boy wants to be an ________ [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] when he grows up. 58. I like to shop in the supermarket, because I can make different ________ [ˈtʃɔɪsɪz] there. 59. He broke the class rule yesterday, and ________ (承诺) not to do it again. VI. 按要求或中文意思完成句子，每空一词。（每空 0.5 分，共 10.5 分） 60. He had a bowl of rice for dinner yesterday. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ did he have for dinner yesterday? 61. 服务中心总是尽力去帮助社区里的老人们。 The service center always ________ ________ ________ to help the elders in the community. 62. 我们的老师告诉我们要养成每天早晨读英语的习惯。 Our teacher tells us to ________ ________ ________ of reading English every morning. 63. 去年，他最终下定决心帮助他们。 Last year, he finally ________ ________ ________ ________ to help them. 64. 每个人都应该尽最大的努力去实现自己的梦想。 Everyone should try their best to make their dreams ________ ________. 65. 如果他在理解某堂课方面有困难，他会在课后向老师寻求帮助。 If he ________ ________ in ________ the lesson, he asks the teacher for help after class. 66. 汤姆是个机灵的男孩。他总能想出主意去解决问题。 Tom is a smart boy. He can always ________ ________ ________ ideas to solve problems. VII. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 67. A: Excuse me! ______________________ from here to Fujian Museum? B: It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 68. A: You don’t look well. __________________________? B: Nothing much. I’m just a little tired. 69. A: Kate, what about tasting the dish Fotiaoqiang tomorrow? B: ____________________. I know Fuzhou is famous for it. 70. A: ______________________ last weekend? B: I prepared for the final exams at home. 71. A: ______________________ in the classroom? B: We should listen to the teacher carefully and should not eat or drink. VIII. 看图写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 72. water, now __________________________________ 73. heavily, last night __________________________________ 74. too…to…, young __________________________________ 75. important, drop __________________________________ 76. provide, fresh __________________________________ IX. 短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like your community? Last weekend, we did a community survey of ____77____ the neighbors think of their life in the community. Here are the ____78____ (result). First of all, they are happy ____79____ the environment in the community now. In the past, some people ____80____ (throw) litter on the ground, and the community was usually in ____81____ mess. But now everything changes. They think it’s great ____82____ (have) clean and big public space for walking and playing. They can go out with their kids and enjoy ____83____ (they). Secondly, most people think the ____84____ (medicine) services are good, while (而) others think it usually ____85____ (take) a long time to wait for their turns in the hospital. The survey also shows that people have different ideas about their neighbors. Some find their neighbors friendly, while others think they should have more polite behaviors so that everyone can live in the community ____86____ (happy). X. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 87. 假定你是李华，你校正在进行暑假出行安全教育活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们遵守交通规则，安全出行。词数不少于 80。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 不要逐字翻译，要有恰当的结尾； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates: The summer holiday is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $